UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，以非谓语动词为核心，通过基础单句、语境应用到语篇综合的三层设计，实现语言能力从形式掌握到语用迁移的递进，培养思维品质与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（单句语法填空15题）|非谓语动词基本形式（doing/to do/being done等）|聚焦单一语法点，直接考查形式正确性，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层（完成句子8题）|非谓语动词在语境中的应用|中英互译情境，需结合语义选择恰当形式，提升思维品质| |综合层（语法填空2篇20空）|非谓语动词与语篇理解的结合|融入真实语篇（如自然保护区、父子旅行），考查上下文语法逻辑，培养综合语言运用能力|

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．To be honest，his opposing (oppose) my plan made me frustrated and disappointed. 2．Sharing (share) your problems will greatly help reduce the pressure on you and build up your confidence. 3．As far as I'm concerned, it is no good wasting(waste) much time on computer games. 4．Being banned (ban) from going outside made me live a miserable life. 5．It's fun spending (spend) the holiday in this entertaining theme park. 6．It is well worth cycling (cycle) along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery. 7．It is important for us to use (use) clone and artificial intelligence in a proper way. 8．Attracting (attract) more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far­reaching impact. 9．Staying (stay) away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fish will benefit you. 10．Tom's being admitted (admit) into a famous university, as we had expected, made his parents happy. 11．Having (have) breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently. 12．It is necessary for us students to help (help) each other in trouble. 13．It is considerate of you to inform (inform) us of the change of the date. 14．Lying (lie) on the beach in summer really makes you feel relaxed. 15．Seeing (see) a large cake flying through the air, the driver pulled up quickly. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．在森林里迷路使得简后悔与她的朋友吵架。 Being lost in the forest made Jane regret quarrelling with her friend. 2．被邀请参加这次音乐节是我莫大的荣幸。 Being invited to attend the music festival is my great honor. 3．不知道下一步应该做什么使杰克不知所措。 Not knowing what to do next made Jack at a loss. 4．每天用英语写日记是一种提高书面英语的好方法。 Keeping diaries in English every day is a good way to improve written English. 5．了解唐朝历史有助于更好地理解唐诗。 Having a good command of Tang Dynasty history can help you have a better understanding of Tang poetry. 6．在乡下被养大使威尔森先生很勤奋。 Being brought up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hard­working. 7．考虑这样一件事情是浪费时间。 It is a waste of time considering such a thing. 8．大声朗读是学习语言的一个好办法。 Reading aloud is a good way in learning languages. Ⅲ.语法填空 Tom spent most of his time searching for information on the Internet each day，which made his parents worried. In his father's opinion，1.sitting (sit) in front of a computer did great harm to his son's health. However，he found that it was no use 2.advising (advise) Tom to spend less time on the Internet，for he wouldn't listen. Tom told his parents that that was what his job required. His mother wanted him to change his job，but Tom said that he was fond of it and 3.staying (stay) up late had become his habit. In my opinion，it is not wise to spend too much time on the Internet.4.Having (have) a rest regularly will be of great help while working at the computer. In addition，5.setting (set) aside some time to relax is also very important. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·山西临汾联考)Andrew McCarthy stars roles in era­defining movies such as Pretty in Pink, St.Elmo's Fire and Less Than Zero.But he is also an award­winning travel writer whose books include The Longest Way Home (2012) and Walking With Sam (2021). In the new book, he looks back on an epic adventure, where he walked 500 miles across Spain's Camino de Santiago with his 19­year­old son, Sam. McCarthy had hoped the trip would be a way to re­examine their evolving relationship, as Sam was just stepping into his own manhood.“I wanted to get to know my son.Not just in the parent­child, dominant­submissive or unruly roles, but as adults, as equals, as peers (同龄人)，” he said.“The Camino gave me the greatest luxury you have with adult children—which is time.” For McCarthy it was a chance to spend time with Sam, and perhaps avoid repeating the history he had with his own father.“My relationship with my dad ended pretty much when I left home at 17 years old, and I didn't want that happen with my kids，” MeCarthy said. The book's structure follows the path of the Camino, with a chapter per day over the course. It creates a pleasant rhythm of the trail.It also establishes a gradual sense of community and friendship among the other walkers they encounter, and paints a clear picture of McCarthy as somebody extremely in touch with his feelings. Sometimes physical togetherness and shared experiences are the most you can ask for in a relationship, and there are lovely examples of both here.In one scene McCarthy realizes Sam is suffering from a sugar crash, and offers him a protein bar he's been saving for just such a moment.“I reach out and rub his shoulder，” McCarthy writes.“He nods softly, gratefully.We sit together as thousands upon thousands of dandelion puffs (蒲公英) float in the air like dancing diamonds.” Walking with Sam captures this encouraging and hopeful expedition as the pair walk across the country and towards one another. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位著名演员兼获奖旅行作家Andrew McCarthy与他的儿子Sam一起徒步旅行的亲身经历，并通过这次旅程探索了父子关系的变化与深化。 1．What do we know about Walking With Sam according to paragraph 1? A．A fantasy novel. B．A travel memoir. C．A prize­winning diary entry. D．An era­defining movie. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，《与萨姆同行》这本书是由一位获奖旅行作家所写，内容应与旅行相关，可能是一本旅行回忆录。故选B。 2．Why did McCarthy start the adventure? A．To honor his father. B．To help his son fly the nest. C．To bond with his son. D．To seek for writing inspiration. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，麦卡锡开始这段冒险是为了与他的儿子建立联系，作为成年人、平等的伙伴来了解彼此。故选C。 3．McCarthy develops Walking with Sam by ． A．comparison and contrast B．cause and effect C．facts and opinions D．sequence of events 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段“The book's structure follows the path of the Camino, with a chapter per day over the course.”可知，《与萨姆同行》一书按照他们在Camino de Santiago行走的路径来结构化，每一天作为一个章节，这是按照事件发生的顺序来展开叙述的。故选D。 4．What does the author think of Walking With Sam? A．Plain but functional. B．Inspiring and touching. C．Brief but informative. D．Humorous and straightforward. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“Walking with Sam captures this encouraging and hopeful expedition as the pair walk across the country and towards one another.”可知，作者认为这本书是鼓舞人心且感人的。故选B。 B (2025·福建莆田开学考)When a new product totally fails, companies typically try to move on as quickly as possible and put all of their energies into developing fresh ideas that they hope will catch on. But the Museum of Failure never forgets.This traveling exhibition (展览), which was first launched in Sweden in 2017, arrived in New York City in 2023.It is designed by Samuel West, a psychologist who specializes in organizational science. He hopes it will help normalize the concept of failure, which he sees as a good learning opportunity.“My research is focused on helping organizations to be more innovative，” says West.“And one of the big difficulties in innovation is the fear of failure.” Indeed, many companies are unwilling to show their failures to the world.When West first began putting together the exhibition, he had to find the failed products on eBay and Craigslist because “nobody wanted to have anything to do with this”． However, in this traveling exhibition, when people see big well­known brands (品牌) and companies that have extreme amounts of money and experience still fail when trying new things, they may say, “As ‘big boys’can fail, why can't we？” People then try something new, accept the level of risk that comes with it and learn from it if the new thing fails. West hopes to stress that failure usually isn't as bad or scary as many imagine.“You fail, but you can reflect, build on your new thoughts, try a different method and come back again with something better.Simply trying again and again without adapting is not enough，” he adds. In fact, many well­known brands featured in the Museum of Failure haven't let one or two failures stand in their way.Oreo has made plenty of delicious new flavors; though Crystal Pepsi failed, PepsiCo is still popular among customers.Other notable examples of serious failures include Bic for Her pens, Colgate's frozen dinner, and a “hula chair” for exercise. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“失败博物馆”以及创办人Samuel West希望通过展览来让人们正视失败并从中学习的理念。 5．What does Samuel West intend to do by putting on the exhibition? A．To create a fun viewing experience. B．To collect comments on failed products. C．To tell the stories of unsuccessful businessmen. D．To encourage people to accept and learn from failure. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He hopes it will help normalize the concept of failure, which he sees as a good learning opportunity.”可知，Samuel West举办这个展览是为了鼓励人们接受失败并从失败中学习。故选D。 6．How will people most likely feel while visiting the traveling exhibition? A．Scared and puzzled. B．Surprised and curious. C．Relaxed and inspired. D．Discouraged and worried. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段“...they may say，‘As “big boys” can fail, why can't we？’ People then try something new, accept the level of risk that comes with it and learn from it if the new thing fails.”可知，参观这个展览的人们会感到放松和受到启发。故选C。 7．Why does the author mention some famous brands in the last paragraph? A．To show failure can lead to creativity and success. B．To explain companies are careful with new designs. C．To prove popular inventions are based on real needs. D．To stress famous brands are more likely to take risks. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者提到一些著名品牌是为了表明失败可以导致创造力和成功。故选A。 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．A special exhibition that celebrates failures B．The public attitude to the Museum of Failure C．A unique way for companies to get over failures D．The business advice from some well­known brands 解析　A　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了“失败博物馆”以及创办人Samuel West希望通过展览来让人们正视失败并从中学习的理念，所以A项“庆祝失败的特别展览”是本文最好的标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 Nature comforts our stressed­out souls.We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks.__1__ The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. “In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well­being after the park visit，”　the study's lead author, Professor Hon K．Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement.“__2__ Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well­being.” For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama.__3__ They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well­being before and after their visit.A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants' self­reported well­being, even if they didn't move a great deal in the park.__4__ The study group was truly small, as the study's co­author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged.__5__ The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. A．But we didn't find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well­being. B．The length of their physical activity was tracked. C．The best part of it is that you needn't visit a national park or go far out of your way. D．However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. E．If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park. F．This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. G．You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“城市公园对情绪健康的益处”展开，介绍了一项研究发现：在城市公园停留20分钟即可提升幸福感，且该效果与是否运动无关。 1．解析　C　上文引出“公园有益”的观点，下文具体说明“城市公园、20分钟、无需锻炼”等核心信息，此空应衔接上下文，强调“无需特意前往偏远公园”这一便捷性。C选项“最棒的是，你不必去国家公园或特意绕远路。”中的“needn't visit a national park or go far”呼应下文“city park”，突出城市公园的便利性。故选C。 2．解析　A　根据下文中的“Instead”可知，上下文存在转折关系，上文应是研究排除的因素。A选项“但我们发现身体活动水平与情绪健康的改善并无关联。”中的“didn't find...linked”与下文“Instead, we found...related”形成转折，明确研究结论——情绪改善与运动无关，仅与公园停留时间相关。故选A。 3．解析　B　根据上下文可知，此处介绍研究的具体流程，“also”表明此空应是研究的另一项数据收集方式。B选项“他们的身体活动时长被记录下来。”符合研究流程的描述，“tracked”与下文“completed a questionnaire”并列，说明研究通过“记录运动时长”和“填写问卷”两种方式收集数据。故选B。 4．解析　F　上文强调“无需大量运动，仅停留20～25分钟即可获益”，此空应进一步推导该结论的意义。F选项“这意味着无论体能如何，人们都能从参观附近的公园中获益。”中的“This means”承接前文研究结果，“regardless of physical ability”呼应“didn't move a great deal”，说明该益处不受体能限制，适用人群更广。故选F。 5．解析　D　上文指出研究的局限性(样本小)，下文转而强调城市公园的价值，此空应转折衔接，说明尽管样本小，但研究结论仍有重要意义。D选项“然而，其研究结果指出了城市公园的重要性。”中的“However”转折上文“样本小”的不足，“pointed out the importance”引出下文“城市公园的价值”。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Located in the northern tip of Sichuan, Wanglang National Nature Reserve (保护区) in Sichuan province, part of the Giant Panda National Park, 1.________ (know) for its rich biodiversity.It is home 2.________ pristine forests, shrubs, meadows and alpine wetlands. Covering 3.________ area of 323 square kilometers, the reserve is cooler in the summer months due to its high altitude, 4.________ (attract) a wide range of people.So far, the reserve 5.________ (run) nature education programs for more than 10 years.The reserve's rangers (护林员) together with researchers are making their tireless efforts to teach tour groups about the forest, environmental protection, the local plant and animal species, and forest 6.________ (manage).The rangers, 7.________ service sets Wanglang apart from other nature reserves, provide the tourists with a wonderful experience. Wanglang National Nature Reserve is an ideal destination for families 8.________ (explore).Sixteen routes were designed to satisfy different visitors' needs.Each route can give visitors a 9.________ (true) immersive (沉浸式的) experience.“After the forest hike, my children were 10.________ excited by the discovery of the unique animals that they spent one hour admiring the animals.” said one visitor. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川王朗国家级自然保护区的生态环境、旅游特色及其开展的生态教育项目。 1．解析　is known　考查动词语态。本空为句子的谓语，句子描述一般事实，且主语Wanglang National Nature Reserve(保护区)和know“知道”之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is known。 2．解析　to　考查介词。固定短语be home to表示“是…… 的家园/栖息地”，其中to为介词，故填to。 3．解析　an　考查冠词。固定短语cover an area of表示“占地面积”。故填an。 4．解析　attracting　考查非谓语动词。已有谓语动词is，所以空处应填非谓语动词的形式，主语the reserve与attract“吸引”为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填attracting。 5．解析　has run　考查动词时态。本空作句子的谓语，由时间状语So far可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语the reserve是第三人称单数。故填has run。 6．解析　management　考查名词。空处作介词about的宾语，用名词management“管理”。故填management。 7．解析　whose　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The rangers，先行词指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词service，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 8．解析　to explore　考查非谓语动词。王朗国家级自然保护区是家庭探险的理想目的地。本句已有谓语动词is，本空用非谓语动词形式，destination后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 9．解析　truly　考查副词。本空修饰形容词immersive，应用副词truly，表示“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 10．解析　so　考查状语从句。固定句型“so＋形容词/副词＋that...”表示“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $