UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过基础巩固、语法应用、语篇综合三层递进设计，实现从词汇拼写、单句语法到语篇理解的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写（8题）、基础语法应用（8题）|直接考查词汇记忆与单句语法，如单词拼写题强化目标词形，单句语法填空聚焦动词时态、非谓语等基础考点| |进阶层|句型转换与语法语篇应用（5题+10空）|通过一句多译（如“陪伴”两种表达）培养语言灵活性，课文语法填空（Sarek公园语篇）整合时态、非谓语等语法点| |综合层|语篇理解与逻辑推理（7题+15题）|选用自然与健康主题语篇（国家公园、城市公园研究），考查细节理解与推理，完形填空通过叙事培养克服困难的思维品质|

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．According to the recent study，here used to be a very beautiful valley (山谷) at one time. 2．I couldn't resist sneezing(打喷嚏) in front of my guests，which made me quite embarrassed. 3．Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a combination of sweet and sour (酸的) taste. 4．In the face of great pressure, I think we should adopt (采取)an optimistic attitude. 5．In case of emergency, first cover the wound with a piece of dry clean cloth (布)． 6．The warning lights were clearly visible (可见的) in the distant sky. 7．I particularly lay emphasis on the significance of accompanying (陪伴) your children when they come across difficulties. 8．We went to Rizhao during the summer holidays and booked a cottage (农舍) for our stay. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As planned, a group of 30 students, accompanied (accompany) by one teacher, will pay a return visit to your school this summer. 2．Therefore, proper measures should be adopted (adopt) to deal with the serious problem. 3．We are blessed (bless)with a chance to access education and hence，we should put our hearts into studying. 4．With prices going (go) up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 5．They were banned (ban) from playing on their home ground because of crowded trouble. 6．The moment I got home, I set out to do (do) my homework immediately. 7．Sitting in the hall were(be) the two professors in the academy when I arrived. 8．Kathy picked up a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation. Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译 1．尽管我祖父已经七十多岁了，他仍然不时地打网球。 Even though my grandfather is in his seventies, he still plays tennis now and then. 2．我们将在8：30出发， 9：30到达， 到时候我们会在那里举办许多活动。 We will set out at 8：30 and arrive at 9: 30 when we will have a number of activities there. 3．就在我们的房子前耸立着一棵有一千年历史的大树。 Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years. 4．我的中文和英文都很好，这使我能够流利地与游客交流。(现在分词短语作结果状语) I have a good command of both Chinese and English, enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently． 5．我有一个重要的班会要参加，所以我不能陪你去书店了。 a．I have an important class meeting to attend, so I can't accompany you to the bookstore． b．I have an important class meeting to attend, so I can't keep you company to the bookstore． Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Sarek national park is really a 1.fascinating (fascinate) hidden natural treasure in Europe.As it lies above the Arctic Circle, 2.where in summer the sun never sets, telling exact time is impossible.After vast sheets of ice 3.melted (melt), reindeer and the Sami people arrived one after another and made this territory their home.In order 4.to keep (keep) the land in its natural state, all new development 5.is banned (ban)within park boundaries.Even if most Sami live 6.a modern life just like their neighbours, every spring, a small number of them still enjoy their 7.traditions (tradition)．As a hiker, I have 8.adopted (adopt) some of their habits.Although the journey will be full of sweat and hard work, 9.being (be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 10.blessed (bless) to be alive. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The United States is home to some of the world's most breathtaking natural landscapes, many preserved within its National Park System.These parks showcase the country's incredible geographical diversity, ranging from towering mountain ranges and vast canyons to unique geothermal areas and ancient forests. Yellowstone National Park Established in 1872 as the world's first national park, Yellowstone lies mainly in Wyoming and is celebrated for its geothermal wonders.The most famous attraction is Old Faithful, a geyser that erupts at predictable intervals.In addition, you can witness colorful hot springs, bubbling mud pots, and a variety of wildlife such as grizzly bears, wolves, and herds of bison. Yosemite National Park Located in California, Yosemite is famous for its dramatic granite cliffs, giant sequoia trees, and spectacular waterfalls.Popular activities include hiking through lush valleys, camping under the stars, photography, and observing local wildlife like mule deer, black bears.Yosemite offers an unforgettable experience of the American wilderness. Grand Canyon National Park Carved over millions of years by the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon in Arizona displays layers of colorful rock that tell a long geological history.You can take in magnificent views from the South Rim, or choose more down into the canyon itself.Apart from these, Grand Canyon is alive with wildlife.You might spot majestic bighorn sheep on the cliffs or soaring eagles.Even the common squirrel scurrying near the rim adds a touch of wild charm to the immense landscape. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了黄石国家公园、约塞米蒂国家公园和大峡谷国家公园，分别阐述了它们的特色景观与活动，为游客提供出行参考。 1．Which activity is mentioned in the Yosemite National Park? A．Swimming in hot springs. B．Taking pictures of scenery. C．Observing the stars. D．Skiing on snowy valleys. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据Yosemite National Park部分“Popular activities include hiking through lush valleys, camping under the stars, photography, and observing local wildlife like mule deer, black bears.”可知，约塞米蒂国家公园提到的活动有拍摄风景照。故选B。 2．What do the three national parks have in common? A．Adventurous hikes. B．Splendid waterfalls. C．Colorful rock. D．Diverse wild animals. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park部分“a variety of wildlife such as grizzly bears, wolves, and herds of bison”、Yosemite National Park部分“local wildlife like mule deer, black bears”以及Grand Canyon National Park部分“You might spot majestic bighorn sheep on the cliffs or soaring eagles.Even the common squirrel scurrying near the rim adds a touch of wild charm to the immense landscape.”可知，这三个国家公园的共同点是有多种多样的野生动物。故选D。 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to visit Wyoming. B．To appeal to the readers to protect the environment. C．To discuss the history of the National Park System. D．To introduce several national parks and their features. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第一段及后文对三个公园的具体介绍可知，本文核心目的是推荐美国知名国家公园并介绍其特色，为游客提供出行参考。故选D。 B Are you a fan of spending your lunch breaks in an urban (城市的) park? Or do you walk your dog around it each morning and evening? Well, we have good news: spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed — whether or not you're exercising while you're there. Two new studies have shown the benefits of spending time in parks.The latest, from the University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes walking or sitting in a place where you're in contact with nature greatly lowers stress levels.Lead researcher MaryCarol Hunter said, “You don't have to travel to the wild lands.Getting out of an office building and sitting next to a tree can be enough.” In a separate study from the University of Alabama at Birmingham, researchers found people who visited their local urban parks felt happier.“Overall, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional (情绪的) well­being after the park visit，” said lead researcher Hon Yuen.“We did not find that levels of physical activity were related to improved emotional well­being.Instead, we found that time spent in the park was related to improved emotional well­being.” The results are perhaps unsurprising — many studies have highlighted the benefits of nature on a person's emotional health.A review of nature treatments for emotional health care found that nature­based activities contributed to a reduction in levels of anxiety and stress. Meanwhile, a separate study by King's College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were connected with higher levels of emotional well­being.In some cases, these benefits influence people positively for up to seven hours afterwards. All of these studies show the need to design greener cities for the future and protect our parks. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，每天花20分钟在城市公园活动、接触大自然，有助于人的情绪健康，减轻压力，提升幸福感。 4．What does Mary Carol Hunter mean in paragraph 2? A．Wild lands are disappearing rapidly. B．Urban nature can be beneficial enough. C．Traveling in wild lands can be dangerous. D．Office buildings are the main cause of stress. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段Mary Carol Hunter所说的话可知，Mary Carol认为当你有压力时，只需要到大自然中，哪怕只是坐在一棵树旁，也足以缓解压力，即城市的自然环境足以有益于人的情绪健康。故选B。 5．What is the key finding of the University of Alabama study? A．Larger park areas lead to greater happiness. B．Physical activity is key to emotional health. C．Park visits help improve emotional happiness. D．Dog walking is preferred among park activities. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段“In a separate study from the University of Alabama at Birmingham, researchers found people who visited their local urban parks felt happier.”可知，阿拉巴马大学的关键发现是去公园游玩有助于提升人们的幸福感。故选C。 6．What is the author's attitude towards nature's lasting effects? A．Doubtful. B．Unfavorable. C．Positive. D．Uninterested. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第五段“In some cases, these benefits influence people positively for up to seven hours afterwards.”和最后一段“All of these studies show the need to design greener cities for the future and protect our parks.”可推知，作者认为自然环境对人能产生长期有效的积极的影响，所以我们应该要保护我们的公园，加强城市的环保，故作者对自然环境的长期效果持肯定、支持的态度。故选C。 7．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of Urban Park Design B．Exercise Matters: A Guide to Health C．Scientists' Advice on Stress Reduction D．New Studies: Why Parks Make You Happier 解析　D　标题归纳题。本文主要是通过分析一些新的研究成果和发现来说明为什么每天去公园游玩可以让你更快乐，所以“新研究：为什么公园让你更快乐”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 A dozen children ran around laughing and playing in the yard, while we parents sat chatting.The barbecue had been cleared away when our host announced a(n) 1 ．A huge movable rock wall was loaded in with indented footholds (凹陷的立足点) that stretched straight up for what looked like at least a hundred feet.The 2 kids rushed towards the wall.They swiftly 3 to give it a try, and with the complete 4 most children have, climbed to the top and rang the bell that hung at the highest point.There wasn't really anything to be 5 of since they were belted into place. “Come on, let's go get in line，” my husband Neil 6 ， “No, you go ahead without me.” I had all sorts of good 7 ： I didn't have the right shoes; I forgot my sunglasses.I have a unique talent for 8 unthinkable danger in almost every situation, and this scene seemed 9 to me.I watched everyone else having fun, though, and finally 10 myself to try it. With all the 11 I could gather, I started the climb.The belt wrapped around me so there was no way to 12 ．“Yes，” I thought, “this is safe！” I 13 made my way up, concentrating on each foothold.I 14 looking down to prevent any sudden fear, and finally I made it to the top and proudly rang the bell. I enjoyed my success.It was such a relief that I 15 my fear and reached the goal. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次烧烤聚会后，孩子们勇敢尝试攀岩墙，而作者在克服恐惧后也最终成功登顶的故事。 1．A.game B．race C．danger D．emergency 解析　A　根据后文“A huge movable rock wall was loaded in with indented footholds (凹陷的立足点) that stretched straight up for what looked like at least a hundred feet.”可知，此处指主人为我们准备了一个攀爬岩石墙的游戏，故选A。 2．A.angry B．annoying C．cautious D．enthusiastic 解析　D　根据后文“They swiftly 3 to give it a try, and with the complete 4 most children have, climbed to the top and rang the bell that hung at the highest point”可知，此处指这些孩子充满热情，迫不及待地要攀爬，故选D。 3．A.turned back B．ran around C．moved off D．lined up 解析　D　根据空前“They swiftly”及空后“to give it a try”可知，此处指这些孩子迅速地排好队等着攀爬，故选D。 4．A.aimlessness B．carelessness C．fearlessness D．restlessness 解析　C　根据空后“most children have, climbed to the top and rang the bell that hung at the highest point”可知，此处指孩子们毫不畏惧地完成了整个攀爬过程，故选C。 5．A.aware B．proud C．afraid D．ashamed 解析　C　根据下文“since they were belted into place”可知，此处指他们系着安全带，因此没什么可害怕的，故选C。 6．A.urged B．promised C．complained D．whispered 解析　A　根据前文“Come on, let's go get in line，”可知，此处指我的丈夫催促我一起爬，故选A。 7．A.choices B．intentions C．excuses D．experiences 解析　C　根据空后“I didn't have the right shoes; I forgot my sunglasses.”可知，这些都是我不想攀爬所找的借口，故选C。 8．A.forgetting B．seeing C．creating D．ignoring 解析　B　根据空后“unthinkable danger in almost every situation, and this scene seemed 9 to me”可知，此处指我擅长看到那些想不到的危险，故选B。 9．A.precious B．dangerous C．interesting D．dull 解析　B　根据前文“‘No, you go ahead without me.’ I had all sorts of good 7 ： I didn't have the right shoes; I forgot my sunglasses.”可知，此处指我害怕攀爬，因此觉得这对我来说似乎很危险，故选B。 10．A.forced B．forbade C．commanded D．persuaded 解析　D　根据空前“I watched everyone else having fun, though, and finally”可知，此处指最终我说服自己尝试一下，故选D。 11．A.courage B．wisdom C．inspiration D．confusion 解析　A　根据空后“I could gather, I started the climb”可知，此处指我鼓足勇气，开始爬，故选A。 12．A.move B．escape C．fall D．ski 解析　C　根据前文“The belt wrapped around me so there was no way to”及后文“I thought, ‘this is safe！’”可知，此处指有安全带是不可能掉落下来的，故选C。 13．A.immediately B．steadily C．unwillingly D．hesitantly 解析　B　根据后文“concentrating on each foothold.”可知，此处指我稳步地向上爬，故选B。 14．A.kept B．tried C．began D．avoided 解析　D　根据后文“to prevent any sudden panic，”可知，此处指我避免往下看，故选D。 15．A.doubted B．overcame C．gained D．presented 解析　B　根据空后“my fear and reached the goal”可知，此处指我克服了自己的恐惧，完成了目标，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $