UNIT 1 单元达标检测（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 高中英语单元复习同步练，以“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”三阶分层设计，覆盖阅读、语言运用、写作模块，通过细节理解、逻辑推理及语篇创作任务，递进培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、基础语法、事实信息|阅读A/B篇细节题（1-5题）、完形填空（21-35题），聚焦单元基础词汇辨析与语法规则应用，巩固语言知识| |提升层|语境词义、逻辑推理、语法结构|阅读C/D篇词义猜测（6、10题）、推理判断题（12、14题）及语法填空（36-45题），通过复杂语境培养分析与推断能力| |综合层|语篇衔接、写作表达|七选五（16-20题）考查语篇逻辑，应用文写作（第一节）与读后续写（第二节）综合运用语言知识，提升跨文化沟通与思维创新能力|

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEST FICTION Books For You Have you been looking for fantastic novels for your spare time？ Don't look further！ Here！ ⇩ The Life of the Mind Dorothy is an English professor. In Christine Small Wood's debut (首次亮相的) novel, Dorothy tells amusing observations on her ever collapsing (崩塌) universe.Struggling in her field, Dorothy wonders how her once attainable goals came to feel impossible. Her endlessly amusing thoughts gives way to a satisfying examination of ambition and freedom. Klara and the Sun The eighth novel from Nobel Prizewinning author Kazuo Ishiguro follows a robotlike “Artificial Friend” named Klara, who sits in a store and waits to be purchased.When she becomes the companion of a girl aged 14 who falls ill, Klara puts her observations of the world to the test.In exploring the dynamic between the AI and the teen, Ishiguro presents a narrative that asks upsetting questions about humanity technology and purpose. 　　Afterparties Anthony Veasna So's exciting debut collection, made up of nine stories, was published after his death at 28.It reveals a portrait of a Cambodian American community in California.From a story about two sisters reflecting on their father to another about a high school badminton coach stuck in the past, the writer's narratives offer a thoughtful view into the community that shaped him.While describing the tensions his characters experience with humor and care, he also reflects on immigration and identity. 　　Open Water In his first novel, Caleb Azumah Nelson tells a striking love story about young Black artists in London.It mainly deals with a photographer who has fallen for a dancer.Nelson does well in writing young love, noticing the small and seemingly meaningless moments full of desires.He celebrates the art that has shaped his characters' lives while questioning the unjust world that surrounds them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本优秀小说，分别简述了各书的作者、情节及主题，供读者闲暇时阅读。 1．Which novel deals with the interaction between the humans and AI? A．Open Water. B．Klara and the Sun. C．Afterparties. D．The Life of the Mind. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据Klara and the Sun部分“In exploring the dynamic between the AI and the teen, Ishiguro presents a narrative that asks upsetting questions about humanity, technology and purpose.”可知，该书涉及人类与人工智能的互动。故选B。 2．What can we know from the passage? A．The four writers present different writing techniques separately. B．So's nine stories describes both global tensions and immigration. C．Dorothy was devoted to achieving her goals rather than freedom. D．Nelson is good at writing details and celebrating the peaceful world. 解析　A　细节理解题。The Life of the Mind侧重野心与自由的探讨，Klara and the Sun围绕人工智能与人类展开，Afterparties聚焦柬埔寨裔美国人社区，Open Water讲述黑人艺术家的爱情与现实，四位作者的写作主题和手法各不相同。故选A。 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To instruct readers how to understand the themes. B．To invite readers to vote for these famous fictions. C．To advertise some magic books for readers to buy. D．To introduce wonderful novels for readers to enjoy. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据文章开头“Have you been looking for fantastic novels for your spare time? Don't look further! Here！”可知，文章的目的是为读者介绍值得一读的精彩小说。故选D。 B Sawang Janpram, a 105yearold Thai athlete, recently added four more gold medals to his collection at the 2025 World Masters Games in Chinese Taipei.Since Janpram was the only competitor in the 100plus age group, his participation itself was enough to secure victories in the 100meter run, javelin throw, discus throw and shot put.This outstanding achievement brought his total number of World Masters Games medals to 60.“I'm proud he's brought honor to our family，” said his 73yearold daughter, Siripan, who also won three medals at the event. The World Masters Games is an international multisport event held every four years, similar to the Olympics.What sets it apart is that all participants are 30 years old or older, with competitors divided into age groups.The Games aim to promote continued sports participation among middleaged and elderly athletes and encourage better health. Janpram began regular exercise after turning 80.According to the Games' description, he started exercising with Siripan, who practices track and field, after seeing many of his friends become bedridden due to illness.He began competing in sports events at the age of 90.Today, Janpram walks daily, runs three to four times a week, and ensures he gets enough sleep.“When you eat well and sleep well, you will be in a good mood and live a regular life, and naturally, you will be healthy，” he said. He also believes that exercising outside the home is beneficial to the elderly as it allows them to make new friends. The 2025 World Masters Games featured nearly 26，000 athletes from 107 countries.Janpram is unsure if he will participate in the 2027 Games in Japan, stating that it will depend on his health.For now, he plans to continue his regular exercise, whether it is walking near his home or going to the grocery store with Siripan, “I'm so proud of my father that he can still do this and that he is strong，” she said, “People admire him wherever he goes.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述105岁泰国运动员萨旺·詹普拉姆在2025年世界大师运动会斩获4枚金牌，介绍其运动经历、赛事背景及健康理念。 4．What do we know about Janpram in the 2025 World Masters Games? A．He won six medals in total. B．He was younger than all others. C．He was the only one in his age group. D．He competed with his daughter. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since Janpram was the only competitor in the 100plus age group, his participation itself was enough to secure victories in the 100meter run, javelin throw, discus throw and shot put.”可知，他是所在年龄组的唯一参赛者。故选C。 5．What is a purpose of the World Masters Games? A．To help teenagers lose weight. B．To hold more sports events in China. C．To train young athletes for the Olympics. D．To inspire the elderly to keep exercising. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Games aim to promote continued sports participation among middleaged and elderly athletes and encourage better health.”可知，世界大师运动会的目的之一是激励老年人坚持锻炼。故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “bedridden” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Full of energy. B．Unable to leave bed. C．Sleeping well. D．Doing exercise. 解析　B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“he started exercising with Siripan, who practices track and field, after seeing many of his friends become bedridden due to illness.”可知，“bedridden”是促使他锻炼的反面状态，结合“因病”语境，指“无法下床”。故选B。 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A 105YearOld Athlete's Journey B．The 2025 World Masters Games C．Elderly Athletes in International Games D．Siripan's Achievements in Sports Events 解析　A　标题归纳题。文章围绕105岁运动员詹普拉姆展开，讲述他的赛事成就、运动起步原因、日常锻炼及未来规划，核心是这位高龄运动员的运动历程。所以标题为“一位 105 岁运动员的逐梦之旅”。故选A。 C (Zhang Keyu, Hubei) Everyone knows the people who have helped to change the face of the world in recent years.From Bill Gates to Steve Jobs to Jack Ma, few would not recognize their names.However, those who work tirelessly behind the scenes often go unnoticed, in spite of their great achievements.If you know anyone who deserves to have their contributions recognized, we would love to hear from you! Let us know how these people have helped to make a difference in your eyes. The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian, who helped China to make many technological advances. Huang was a remarkable scientist.He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 years, but when he felt that his country needed him, he gave up his wellpaid job and returned to China.Over the next seven years, Huang worked to develop many devices needed for deepEarth exploration. Unfortunately, such achievements didn't_come_cheap．Due to the frantic(疯狂的)pace of his research, Huang was absent from his father's funeral, and even his own cancer went undetected as he had no time to see a doctor.To sum up, Huang sacrificed everything for his research, and I think more people should honour him. (Chen Xueyin, Fujian) I want to tell everyone about two teachers on Changyu Island, Wang Kaiquan and Lin Zhujin. Few people know about this hometown of mine.The island is beautiful, but it's quite isolated, and there aren't many modern conveniences.In bad weather, even our water and power supplies are unstable.People who have never been to our island are often surprised by this and find it hard to adjust.Many who live on the island dream of leaving.These two primary school teachers, however, have stayed on for 23 long years! They are the only teachers here, and they plan to stay for as long as there are children who need to attend school. I want to thank them, and let the world know about these teachers who work tirelessly every day for the sake of the children. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位作者分别介绍自己敬佩的人——地球物理学家黄大年和长屿岛两位坚守23年的小学老师，彰显他们的奉献精神并呼吁认可其贡献。 8．What contribution did Huang make to China? A．Helped improve deepEarth exploration technology. B．Built stable water and power supplies on an island. C．Trained primary school teachers for 23 years. D．Founded a wellpaid tech company overseas. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段“Huang was a remarkable scientist...Huang worked to develop many devices needed for deepEarth exploration.”可知，黄大年致力于研发深部地球探测所需的多种设备，助力中国提升了深部地球探测技术。故选A。 9．Why did Huang skip his father's funeral? A．He was occupied with deepEarth device R&D. B．He was receiving cancer treatment. C．He couldn't travel back from Britain. D．He had to teach local children. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第四段“Due to the frantic(疯狂的)pace of his research, Huang was absent from his father's funeral”可知，黄大年因忙于深部地球探测设备的研发工作，未能参加父亲的葬礼。故选A。 10．What do the underlined words “didn't come cheap” mean in paragraph 4? A．Required no hard work. B．Cost much (effort or loss). C．Were not costly in money. D．Took little time to achieve. 解析　B　词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在语境“遗憾的是，这样的成就……。由于科研工作节奏紧张，黄大年未能参加父亲的葬礼，甚至因无暇就医而未能及时发现自己身患癌症。”可知，黄大年的成就伴随着巨大的付出——错过父亲葬礼、延误癌症诊治，这些都体现了成就的取得耗费了大量精力和牺牲。“didn't come cheap”字面意为“并非廉价得来”，结合语境指“需要付出巨大努力或代价”。故选B。 11．What is the text mainly about? A．Wellknown global business leaders. B．Achievements in China's technology and education. C．Challenges of living on a remote island. D．Unrecognized people with great devotion. 解析　D　主旨大意题。根据文章分别介绍的地球物理学家黄大年(为科研牺牲个人利益)和长屿岛两位坚守23年的小学老师(扎根偏远地区教书育人)的事迹可知，文章核心是讲述那些默默奉献却未被广泛关注的人及其奉献精神。故选D。 D Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn't worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and agerelated memory loss. After age 50, it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow. Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don't remember even seeing it, that's far more concerning, Daffner says. When you forget entire experiences, he says, that's “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong. But even then，Daffner says, people shouldn't panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants. You don't have to figure this out on your own.Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain's cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says. “Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways，” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了痴呆的风险随着年龄的增加而增加，并提出了预防痴呆症的建议。 12．Why does the author say that one needn't be concerned about memory slips? A．Not all of them are related to one's age. B．Not all of them are symptoms of dementia. C．They occur only among certain groups of people. D．They are quite common among fiftyyearold people. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But if you have memory slips, you probably needn't worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and agerelated memory loss.”由此判断出，作者认为并非所有的记忆丧失都是痴呆的症状。 13．Which memoryrelated symptom should people take seriously? A．Totally forgetting how to do one's daily routines. B．Inability to recall details of one's life experiences. C．Failure to remember the names of movies or actors. D．Occasionally confusing the addresses of one's friends. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，人们对完全忘了如何做一天的日常工作的症状应该认真对待。 14．What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up? A．Check the brain's cognitive reserve. B．Stop medications affecting memory. C．Turn to a professional for assistance. D．Exercise to improve their wellbeing. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory.”可知，当出现严重失忆的迹象时，人们应该向专业人士寻求帮助。 15．What is Dr.Daffner's advice for fight against memory loss? A．Having regular physical and mental checkups. B．Taking medicine that helps boost one's brain. C．Engaging in known memory repair activities. D．Staying active both physically and mentally. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.”可知，Dr. Daffner的建议是保持身体和精神上的活跃。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Achievers—those leaving marks in science, art, or social change — rarely succeed by accident.Beyond talent, their success comes from mindsets anyone can choose, not just “geniuses”． __16__ Take Nobel winner Tu Youyou for example.Tasked with finding a malaria treatment, she faced scattered ancient records, poor labs, and repeated extraction failures.Yet she persisted — studying traditional medicine, adjusting methods, and testing the drug on herself—finally discovering artemisinin and saving millions. Another key mindset is learning from mistakes.Everyone errors, but achievers don't stop.__17__ Walt Disney's first animation company went bankrupt, and he was fired for “lacking imagination”. But he analyzed errors, adjusted his approach, and refined his work.__18__． __19__ Achievers have a clear vision of what they want to accomplish and stick to it, even when progress is slow.Primatologist Jane Goodall aimed to understand and protect chimpanzees.She lived in Africa's Gombe Stream National Park for decades, enduring loneliness, harsh weather, and scientists' doubt, but stayed focused.She changed how the world sees chimpanzees and inspired conservation. Finally, achievers understand that success is rarely a solo journey.__20__ Whether it's a mentor who guides them, a team that supports their ideas, or a community that believes in their mission, these connections provide the strength and resources to turn dreams into reality. In short, achievers' edge isn't luck — it's mindset: facing challenges, learning from mistakes, staying focused, and leaning on others. A．It's easy to step back when difficulties arise, but they choose to move forward. B．Errors are not failures to them—they are stepping stones toward progress. C．They recognize that reaching their best requires support from people around them. D．Many achievers start with nothing but a dream and a lot of hard work. E．Holding firm to longterm goals, even in slow progress, matters greatly too. F．Such persistence in turning setbacks into fuel is what makes his story inspiring. G．Achievers don't let challenges block their way; they embrace them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成功者的成功并非偶然，也不只是源于天赋，更在于可选择的四种心态：勇于直面挑战、从错误中学习、坚守长期目标、借助他人支持，这些心态助力他们达成目标。 16．解析　G　前文总述成功者的成功源于可选择的心态，后文以屠呦呦为例，展现她面对“零散古籍、简陋实验室、反复失败”等挑战仍坚持不懈。G项“成功者不会让挑战阻碍道路，而是接纳它们。”承接前文“心态”核心，引出后文屠呦呦直面挑战的具体案例。故选G。 17．解析　B　前文提出第二个核心心态“从错误中学习”，后文以迪士尼为例，说明他经历破产、被解雇等挫折后仍调整方法。B 项“错误对他们而言不是失败，而是进步的垫脚石。”直接阐释“从错误中学习”的内涵，承接前文观点，为后文迪士尼的案例铺垫。故选B。 18．解析　F　前文详细讲述迪士尼将错误转化为动力、不断精进的经历，F项“这种将挫折化为动力的坚持，正是他的故事具有感染力的原因。”是对前文案例的总结，呼应“从错误中学习”的核心心态，使案例与观点紧密衔接。故选F。 19．解析　E　后文以珍·古道尔为例，强调她数十年坚守研究黑猩猩的目标，即便面临孤独、恶劣环境和质疑也始终专注。E项“坚定长期目标，即便进展缓慢也至关重要。”提出第三个核心心态“专注长期目标”，与后文珍·古道尔的案例精准匹配。故选E。 20．解析　C　前文提出第四个核心心态“成功并非孤军奋战”，C项“他们意识到，要达到最佳状态需要身边人的支持。”直接阐释该心态的内涵，后文“导师指导、团队支持、社区信任”均是对“身边人支持”的具体说明，使观点与后文解释形成闭环。故选C。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·安徽马鞍山阶段考)My husband is activeduty (现役军人), so we move more than the average family. 21 a real school was therefore not an option to help me achieve my educational goals.If I truly wanted a 22 education, I was going to have to take classes online. At first, the courses were 23 ．Gradually, it became harder and harder.I knew I had to adapt.I listed my tasks in order of 24 so that I knew what I needed to finish first.I set 25 on my phone to help keep me ahead of the game.About midway, my husband received orders to deploy for seven months.I took full 26 of this situation and focused 100 percent on my studies.I graduated in December 2007 with a bachelor's (学士) degree. After my husband's return, I decided that I wanted to 27 a master's degree.This period of college was more 28 because I gave birth to two boys, 21 months 29 ， moved twice in 10 months.I 30 by following a strict schedule, writing everything down, and being well organized.I am what my friends call a “ 31 ”. I reached my goal of a master's degree in June 2009. Three months after graduation I 32 a teaching position for an online university and soon after entered in a doctoral (博士) program.I am currently working on my dissertation (学位论文) while teaching, being a mother and 33 wife. For me, setting a schedule and developing a 34 were keys to my success.You can do it too, by 35 out a schedule that works for you. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫是一名现役军人，需要经常搬家，导致作者只能通过上网课进行学习，本文主要讲述了作者通过制定时间表并养成习惯进而走向成功的故事。 21．A.Sponsoring B．Selecting C．Attending D．Managing 解析　C　根据“My husband is activeduty (现役军人) ，so we move more than the average family.”可知，由于作者的丈夫是现役军人，搬家的次数比较多，作者很难上一所真正的学校。故选C。 22．A.distance B．college C．superior D．adult 解析　B　根据后文“I graduated in December 2007 with a bachelor's (学士) degree.”可知，作者接受的是大学的教育。故选B。 23．A.manageable B．complicated C．beneficial D．attractive 解析　A　根据“Gradually, it became harder and harder.”可知，起初课程是比较易学的，可控的。故选A。 24．A.preference B．priority C．interest D．difficulty 解析　B　根据“so that I knew what I needed to finish first.”可知，作者按照优先顺序列出了任务，可以知道需要先完成什么。故选B。 25．A.symbols B．warnings C．messages D．reminders 解析　D　根据“to help keep me ahead of the game(以帮助我保持领先)”以及根据“on my phone”可知，作者在手机上设置了提醒。故选D。 26．A.account B．possession C．advantage D．potential 解析　C　根据“About midway, my husband received orders to deploy for seven months.”可知，作者充分利用这七个月，努力的学习，take advantage of利用。故选C。 27．A.abandon B．pursue C．purchase D．apply 解析　B　根据“I reached my goal of a master's degree in June 2009.”可知，作者决定攻读硕士学位。故选B。 28．A.challenging B．confusing C．deserving D．embarrassing 解析　A　根据“because I gave birth to two boys, 21 months 29 ， moved twice in 10 months.”可知，作者生了两个孩子，搬家两次，大学的时光充满挑战。故选A。 29．A.later B．among C．within D．apart 解析　D　根据“because I gave birth to two boys”可知，作者相隔21个月生了两个孩子，故选D。 30．A.functioned B．tolerated C．controlled D．influenced 解析　A　根据“by following a strict schedule”可知，作者严格地按照时间表工作。故选A。 31．A.learner B．manager C．planner D．director 解析　C　根据“I 30 by following a strict schedule, writing everything down, and being well organized.”可知，作者把每件事都写下来，并且很有条理，即作者做了很好的规划。故选C。 32．A.offered B．lost C．quit D．accepted 解析　D　根据“a teaching position (教学职位)”可知，作者在毕业后接受了教学职位。故选D。 33．A.mature B．military C．faithful D．perfect 解析　B　根据上文“My husband is activeduty (现役军人), so we move more than the average family.”可知，作者是一名军人妻子。故选B。 34．A.regulation B．hobby C．routine D．procedure 解析　C　根据上文“writing everything down, and being well organized.I am what my friends call a ‘ 31 ’”可知，作者把每件事都写下来，并且很有条理，养成了习惯。故选C。 35．A.mapping B．checking C．printing D．handing 解析　A　根据“writing everything down, and being well organized”可知，作者希望大家也通过制定一个合适的时间表取得成功。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Mingzhu, a melongrowing expert and academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is someone 36.________ graduated from Southwest University in 1953.She has devoted her life 37.________ studying and improving watermelon varieties, with a focus on improving their taste, texture, and overall quality.Through years of research, she has successfully grown numerous new watermelon 38.________ (variety) which are highly soughtafter for their exceptional flavor and sweetness. Her skill and hard work in this field have earned her 39.________ title of the “Mother of Watermelons”. Her work has revolutionized the watermelon industry in China 40.________ has gained international recognition.Wu's efforts have significantly contributed to the growth and success of growing watermelons, 41.________ (provide) farmers with better varieties and consumers with tasty, topquality fruit. Beyond her scientific achievements, Wu 42.________ (admire) for her hard work in promoting sustainable farming practices and ensuring the longterm success of watermelon production.She actively shares her knowledge and skills with fellow farmers, teaching them the best ways 43.________ (grow) and control pests. Wu Mingzhu's passion and tireless commitment to the watermelon industry have made her an 44.________ (importance) figure in China's agricultural sector.Her remarkable contributions have not only raised the status of watermelons but have also 45.________ (positive) impacted the lives of countless farmers and consumers. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。1953年毕业于西南大学的工程院院士吴明珠，毕生致力于西瓜品种改良，培育优质新品，推广可持续种植技术，获“西瓜之母”称号，助力产业发展并惠及农户与消费者。 36．解析　that/who　考查定语从句。限制性定语从句修饰先行词someone，在从句中作主语，指人，故填that/who。 37．解析　to　考查介词。devote one's life to表示“一生奉献给”。故填to。 38．解析　varieties　考查名词复数。根据后文定语从句中谓语are可知此处为复数。故填varieties。 39．解析　the　考查冠词。此处特指“西瓜之母”的称号用定冠词。故填the。 40．解析　and　考查连词。空格前后是两个并列的谓语动词(has revolutionized和has gained)。故填and。 41．解析　providing　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语和动词provide是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 42．解析　is admired　考查动词时态和语态。主语Wu与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is admired。 43．解析　to grow　考查非谓语动词。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。 44．解析　important　考查形容词。修饰名词figure用形容词。故填important。 45．解析　positively　考查副词。修饰动词impact用副词。故填positively。 第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·云南文山联考)假定你是李华，你校正在组织以 “我喜欢的同学或者老师”为主题的作文竞赛。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： 1．人物介绍； 2．喜欢的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 The Teacher I like Entering the new class, I felt nervous and frightened.It was my English teacher who I like most that helped me through the challenging time. She is so gentle and patient that almost every us student likes her.I will never forget the days when I first entered the new class, alone and afraid.I can't follow the knowledge teachers taught and I had no courage to talk to my classmates.Noticing my dilemma, my English teacher, Ms Wang, approached me, bent down and patted my shoulder, giving me support and encouragement.After class, she even helped me review what I can't catch up with. I will remember forever what she did for me and make every effort to work hard to repay her. 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·山东临沂四校联考)It is hard not to thirst for victory in all your efforts when the world seems so competitive, especially if you're a boy growing up with those values.A boy grew up in a similar environment where winning was all that was valued, and he longed to succeed.The boy was good at running, so he called everyone in the nearby villages for a race.A large group of people from around came to see this exciting event! The boy had been training hard for this race.He ran among the strongest boys from around the villages, and it looked like heat on a finish line, but the young boy came out victorious! The crowd went wild with joy as they cheerfully waved (挥舞) flags praising him.The boy loved the attention.It made him feel happy and vital (生气勃勃的)． But among the crowd was a wise older man who did not seem as impressed with the boy's fleets (舰队) as the rest.Just as the boy thought all the races for the day were over, the old man shouted from the crowd, “There is one more race left, the most important one.” The boy was firstly surprised by the additional race, but he was confident he could win any race. The old man brought two new competitors for the boy, a blind man and a weak old lady.“I can easily win them，” the boy said.When the boy crossed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start, and the old lady had just started to move.The boy got his victory but he noticed that the crowd wasn't cheering.The boy was shocked.So, he asked the old man what had happened.The old man said, “Let's start the race again, but all three of you finish together this time.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The boy raced again. The wise old man put his hands around the boy's shoulders. [语篇解读]　一个名叫爱德华的男孩渴望成功，相信胜利是唯一的价值。某次男孩参加了一场比赛，参加者是一位盲人以及一位虚弱的老妇人，男孩冲过了终点线，但是没有人为他欢呼。男孩惊呆了。于是一个老人要求他再重新比赛一次。 【写作指导】 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“男孩又跑了起来。”可知，第一段可描写男孩再次比赛选择帮助盲人和老人，最终人群为他们欢呼。 ②由第二段首句内容“聪明的老人把手放在男孩的肩膀上。”可知，第二段可描写老人告诉男孩人群欢呼的原因以及男孩的感悟。 2．续写线索：再次比赛——帮助老人和盲人——穿过终点线——人群欢呼——老人解答疑惑——男孩感悟。 【参考范文】 The boy raced again.But he helped and guided the blind man, supported the old lady, and walked along with her this time.Finally, all three crossed the finish line together.The crowd cheered and clapped, which may have been louder than earlier.The boy was confused.So, he asked the old man, “Who is the winner of this race? Who is the crowd cheering for？” The wise old man put his hands around the boy's shoulders.He answered, “Boy, you have won much more in this race than any other race you have ever run, and in this race, the crowd is not cheering for any winners but for your great teamwork.” The little boy felt proud and important.Lost in deep thought for a while, the boy thanked the wise old man for making him realize the real meaning of success.From then on, he could be regarded as a truly successful athlete. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $