专题06 选词填空（3年汇编）（湖北省卷专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 整合湖北近3年中考选词填空真题及10套本土模拟题，覆盖传统文化劳动、科技、环保三大核心主题，精准匹配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|13篇（130空）|动词（turn/get）、名词（farmer/camera）、形容词（difficult/nice）等词类|真题2026年以茶园研学体现传统文化劳动，2025年智慧校园科技；模拟题融入湖北生肖文化、襄阳母亲节劳动等本土素材，呼应“环保/科技”命题预测|

专题06 选词填空 3年真题1年模拟 年份 体裁 主题 话题 命题猜测 2026年中考真题 记叙文 人与自我→日常活动 传统文化劳动体验 —— 研学走进茶园，采茶、制茶、品茶，体会劳动创造美好，中华茶文化传承 三年赛道循环：生态环保→现代科技→传统文化劳动，2026 刚考传统文化劳动，2027 不会重复该赛道，会回调环保 / 科技两大主线，同时增加湖北本土地域素材。 1. 湖北本土生态环保（最高频，地域命题核心） 2. 校园 AI / 科创实践（次高频，时代热点） 3. 体育运动与身心健康（五育新增赛道） 4. 湖北本土非遗传统文化（轮换备用，低概率主篇） 5. 社区志愿服务 / 校园劳动（温和备选） 2025年中考真题 说明文 人与社会→科学技术 智慧校园科技 —— 人脸识别食堂、操场智能摄像监测跑步，科技赋能校园、减少浪费、趣味运动 2024年中考真题 说明文 人与自然→环境保护 环保公益 —— 首届海洋垃圾捡拾世界杯，创始人发起初衷、海洋垃圾危害、全民环保行动 主题01 人与自我→日常活动 （2026·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 difficult; drink; farmer; finally; from; get; nice; nose; so; turn Tea has a long history in China. Chinese people have been growing, picking, making and enjoying tea for more than 2,000 years. It is not only a 1 , but also part of Chinese culture. Last month, we went on a school trip to a tea garden. Most of us had never picked tea leaves before. 2 we were excited. When we arrived, an old 3 showed us how to do it. “Picking tea leaves requires patience and attention,” he said. “Watch! Try to 4 the newborn leaves.” The work was 5 for us and it took some time to master the skill. The best moment came when I 6 picked a handful of perfect leaves. Carefully, I brought them to my 7 and took a deep breath. The green, natural smell was wonderful. It carried a quiet connection between my hands and the earth. It’s a gift 8 nature through human efforts. We spent the whole afternoon making the tea. At night, we sat together and tasted it. The beautiful leaves 9 into a warm, fresh smell. And the hot air of the tea was dancing before my eyes like magic! It felt 10 than any tea I had ever bought. I came to know that hard work really creates happiness. That day, the tea tasted different. 主题02 人与社会→科学技术 （2025·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 by  camera  clearly  delicious  find  future  great  offer  rush  way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 1 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 2 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to 3 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 6 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 8 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 9 . What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10 ? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 主题03 人与自然→环境保护 （2024·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” （一） （2026·湖北十堰·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 carry;  respect;  so;  seven;  work;  use;  symbol;  easy;  activity;  compare 2026 is the Year of the Horse, in Chinese culture, the horse is the 1 animal in the Chinese twelve zodiac (生肖) and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is also the leader of the six household animals, 2 it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture. In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a 3 of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up. It has the spirit of 4 hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. Besides, the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often 5 excellent people to “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities. There are many interesting cultural things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing 6 on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous horse-related sayings, such as “Old horses know the way”. Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations and help solve difficulties more 7 than other people. This saying shows Chinese 8 for elders and their accumulated knowledge. Another well-known tale is “A swift horse needs a great rider”. It means a talented person needs a wise person to discover, guide and make good 9 of his ability and potential (潜力). The horse 10 rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also educates us to be hard-working and brave. As students, we can take the horse’s spirit and study hard to achieve our dreams. （二） （2026·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 especial,    seven,    but,    run,    be,    try,    spirit,    wish,    talk,    to The Year of the Horse Horses have been part of Chinese culture for over 5, 000 years. It is the 1 animal in the Chinese zodiac. It stands for energy, speed, courage and progress. Horses played a big role in ancient China, 2 in wars. Horses helped people travel, carry things and fight in wars. Some famous horses are still 3 about by people today. For example, the Red Hare (赤兔) was the horse of warrior Lü Bu (武将吕布). It was red like fire and could 4 500 km a day. Later it belonged 5 Guan Yu (关羽). After Guan Yu died, the horse refused to eat and died too, showing great loyalty (忠诚). The story tells us that horses are not just animals, 6 true friends to great heroes. Many idioms (成语) about horses carry good 7 . “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” means success comes right away. “Long Ma Jing Shen” is a symbol of strong 8 and never giving up. In art, many painters loved to draw horses. The famous “Bronze Running Horse” from Gansu is a symbol of Chinese speed and power. Also people born in the Year of the Horse are thought to 1 active, smart and free-loving. They like to 2 new things and work hard for their dreams. （三） （2026·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 surprise, but, first, buy, special, carefully, I, show, with, good Last Sunday was Mother’s Day. I wanted to do something 1 for my mom. Since she is always busy with work and housework, I decided to cook dinner for the family. It was my 2 time to cook a big meal. I went to the market and 3 some fresh tomatoes and eggs. When I got home, I washed the vegetables and cut them 4 . Then, I tried to beat the eggs, but I made a mess on the table. I felt a little nervous, 5 I didn’t give up. With the help of my dad, I finally made two dishes: scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) with tomatoes and fried rice. The smell was wonderful. As I laid out the food on the table, my mom came back. It was really a 6 for her. She tasted it and gave me a big hug. She said it was the 7 meal she had ever had. Through this experience, I realized that cooking is not easy. It takes time and patience. I also learned that doing housework is a way to 8 our love to our parents. Although I was tired, I felt proud and happy. I promise to help 9 more housework in the future. This was an unforgettable day for 10 . I hope every teenager can learn basic life skills and become more independent. （四） （2026·湖北恩施·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 beauty    common    dangerous    direction    easily scientist    so    special     take     use It’s not easy for spacemen to write in space. Gravity on earth helps the ink go down to the tip of the pen. But in space, there is no gravity and 1 pens don’t work. At first, spacemen wrote with pencils. However, pencils have problems. They can break 2 and the small pieces will fly in the air. These pieces are 3 for spacemen and the spaceship. To deal with this problem, 4 made the “space pen”. The space pen works without gravity. It has 5 ink and a small pump (泵) inside. This allows spacemen to write in every 6 , even upside down. The pen also works in very hard conditions, like in too hot or cold places. Interestingly, Chinese spacemen once 7 traditional brushes to write in space. The brush works differently from the pen. The ink stays on the brush top through surface tension (张力), 8 spacemen can write with the brush. Writing with traditional brushes in space mixes science and culture, showing the 9 of Chinese traditions. Apart from traditional brushes, the space pen is another great invention for space writing. With these practical space pens, spacemen draw pictures, write messages and 10 notes while they are in space. Thanks to these creative solutions (解决办法), spacemen can write safely and freely in the space environment. （五） （2026·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 common  get  influence  value  at  baby  drop  take  serious  enough A new study has found that older wild animals are very important. They have 1 knowledge that helps their groups live. Researchers studied thousands of papers about older animals, such as their 2 on the environment and the situations they face. Older animals help their group members in many ways. Older birds  are better 3 finding food and safe places for 4 , so the young birds are more likely to live. Older elephants are good at 5 care of themselves as well as others and watching out for risks like lions and dangerous environments. Grandmother whales use their experience to help families find food when it is not 6 . However, older animals are in great danger now. Too much fishing makes the number of older fish 7 fast. Researchers warn that in areas where hunting is 8 , the situation of older animals is worse because people want to 9 some parts of their bodies. The researchers advise that older animals should be protected. They also suggest that fishing companies should take it 10 and stop catching too much to help with the whole population. （六） （2026·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 amazing   because   challenge   method   modern pen   reach   safe   try   work Have you ever wondered how astronauts take notes in space? It sounds easy, but it is actually a big 1 . On Earth, gravity (重力) helps people write with pens. However, in space, pens don’t work 2 the ink (墨水) cannot run down. Early astronauts 3 pencils, but they caused trouble. Tiny broken pieces are dangerous for astronauts and the spaceship, so they can’t use pencils for long. To solve this, scientists invented the 4 “space pen.” It uses special ink that is under pressure. This allows astronauts to write in any direction—even upside down! It also 5 well in very hot or cold temperatures, making it perfect for space life. Curiously, Chinese astronauts have used another 6 . They used traditional brushes. Different from 7 , brushes hold ink on their ends through surface tension (表面张力). This allows them to write beautifully in zero gravity. Watching astronauts practice Chinese handwriting in space is truly a wonderful mix of 8 science and ancient culture. Now, astronauts use these special pens to take notes, write messages and solve problems in space. Thanks to these clever inventions, they can write 9 and easily, no matter how far they are from the Earth. They show how human wisdom helps us 10 for the stars. With every word written, we carry science and culture far into space. （七） （2026·湖北省直辖县级单位·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 see  much  invent  clearly  on  common  fall  tired  worker  he Embroidery（刺绣）was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not 1 for a boy to learn it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2 to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftswoman（女工匠）of Suzhou embroidery. Fu 3 in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4 . “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5 about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has 6 many new stitches（针法）. He has also trained many 7 . Fu spends a lot of time 8 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, but I never feel 9 . I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware（青铜器皿）on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be 10 in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. （八） （2026·湖北黄冈·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 amazing; share; its; great; century; spread; tea; from; invent; and Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first 1 by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for 2 . But then, something 3 happened during the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia 4 brought silk there. As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got 5 name—the Silk Road. Traders on the Silk Road crossed deserts and mountains. They traded silk and 6 from China for Western treasures such as spices (香料), gold, and silver. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to 7 ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper making were 8 to the West, while new ideas about maths and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn 9 each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the 10 examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. It shows us that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. （九） （2026·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 interest, learning, video, hometown, himself, save, of, good, finally, but Joel Walker, a 31-year-old German, is well-known in China. His Chinese name is Wu Ming. He has kept 1 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Henan for ten years. When he was young, Wu Ming was 2 in Chinese culture. He heard 3 Shaolin Kungfu and TCM. He thought TCM was gentle and magic. It was one of the 4 parts of Chinese culture. So at the age of 20, he came to Henan, the 5 of Zhang Zhongjing, a famous ancient Chinese medicine master. After learning Chinese for a year, he began to learn TCM. It was not easy to learn TCM, 6 Wu Ming never gave up. He learned from experienced TCM doctors and read lots of ancient books like Huangdi Neijing (黄帝内经). He even tried to taste herbal medicine (草药) by 7 . After many years’ effort, he 8 got China’s medical practitioner certificate (医师资格证) in 2025. Wu Ming also used TCM to help people. He once 9 a girl’s life when climbing mountains. Now Wu Ming works in a hospital and makes many short 10 to introduce TCM to foreigners, letting more people know about it. （十） （2026·湖北黄石·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 afford  because  famous  introduce  large  naturally  popular  prefer  report  spend China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. It’s not because foreigners don’t like watermelons but “they can’t 1 them”. Do you know why? That’s 2 they’re too expensive in most countries. It’s reported that a kilo of watermelon in the US is about $6.91 in New York, which is about ¥46 in China. Watermelons are also 3 for being expensive in Japan and South Korea. But things are different in China. According to the FAO (联合国粮农组织), China is now the world’s 4 producer and consumer of watermelons. Firstly, China’s land area is large. And the weather is just right for planting watermelons. With the large output (产量), the price is 5 much lower. Secondly, countries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelons were not 6 there as early as in China. The local people 7 other fruits that were known earlier than watermelons. So, watermelons are not as 8 as other fruits. Thirdly, according to some 9 , watermelons from foreign countries may not taste good. However, in China, we seldom eat watermelons that taste bad. Why is that? Wu Mingzhu is a 96-year-old Chinese scientist. She has 1 her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. Thanks to her hard work, we can enjoy more delicious and much cheaper watermelons. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空 3年真题1年模拟 年份 体裁 主题 话题 命题猜测 2026年中考真题 记叙文 人与自我→日常活动 传统文化劳动体验 —— 研学走进茶园，采茶、制茶、品茶，体会劳动创造美好，中华茶文化传承 三年赛道循环：生态环保→现代科技→传统文化劳动，2026 刚考传统文化劳动，2027 不会重复该赛道，会回调环保 / 科技两大主线，同时增加湖北本土地域素材。 1. 湖北本土生态环保（最高频，地域命题核心） 2. 校园 AI / 科创实践（次高频，时代热点） 3. 体育运动与身心健康（五育新增赛道） 4. 湖北本土非遗传统文化（轮换备用，低概率主篇） 5. 社区志愿服务 / 校园劳动（温和备选） 2025年中考真题 说明文 人与社会→科学技术 智慧校园科技 —— 人脸识别食堂、操场智能摄像监测跑步，科技赋能校园、减少浪费、趣味运动 2024年中考真题 说明文 人与自然→环境保护 环保公益 —— 首届海洋垃圾捡拾世界杯，创始人发起初衷、海洋垃圾危害、全民环保行动 主题01 人与自我→日常活动 （2026·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 difficult; drink; farmer; finally; from; get; nice; nose; so; turn Tea has a long history in China. Chinese people have been growing, picking, making and enjoying tea for more than 2,000 years. It is not only a 1 , but also part of Chinese culture. Last month, we went on a school trip to a tea garden. Most of us had never picked tea leaves before. 2 we were excited. When we arrived, an old 3 showed us how to do it. “Picking tea leaves requires patience and attention,” he said. “Watch! Try to 4 the newborn leaves.” The work was 5 for us and it took some time to master the skill. The best moment came when I 6 picked a handful of perfect leaves. Carefully, I brought them to my 7 and took a deep breath. The green, natural smell was wonderful. It carried a quiet connection between my hands and the earth. It’s a gift 8 nature through human efforts. We spent the whole afternoon making the tea. At night, we sat together and tasted it. The beautiful leaves 9 into a warm, fresh smell. And the hot air of the tea was dancing before my eyes like magic! It felt 10 than any tea I had ever bought. I came to know that hard work really creates happiness. That day, the tea tasted different. 【答案】 1.drink 2．So 3．farmer 4．get 5．difficult 6．finally 7．nose 8．from 9．turned 10．nicer 【解析】本文讲述了作者和同学们去茶园体验采茶、制茶和品茶的过程，从中体会到劳动的快乐。 1．句意：它不仅是一种饮品，也是中国文化的一部分。“not only a ____”中，表示“一种饮品”，需选drink“饮品”，为可数名词，a后需用单数形式。 2．句意：所以我们很兴奋。“____ we were excited”中，前后分句为因果关系，表示“所以”，需选so“所以”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填So。 3．句意：当我们到达时，一位老农民向我们展示了如何做。“an old ____ showed us”中，表示“一位老农民”，需选farmer“农民”，为可数名词，an后需用单数形式。 4．句意：试着采摘新长出的叶子。“Try to ____ the newborn leaves”中，表示“采摘”，try to do“试着做某事”，to后接动词原形构成不定式，需选get“采摘”，为动词原形。 5．句意：这项工作对我们来说很困难。“The work was ____ for us”中，表示“很困难”，was后需用形容词作表语，需选difficult“困难的”，为形容词。 6．句意：最好的时刻到来，当我终于采到了一把完美的叶子。“when I ____ picked a handful”中，表示“终于”，需用副词修饰动词picked，需选副词finally“最终，终于”。 7．句意：我把它们带到鼻子前，深吸一口气。“brought them to my ____”中，表示“带到鼻子前”，需选nose“鼻子”，为可数名词，my后需用单数形式。 8．句意：这是来自大自然的礼物。“a gift ____ nature”中，表示“来自大自然的礼物”，需选from“来自”，为介词。 9．句意：美丽的叶子变成了温暖、清新的香气。“The beautiful leaves ____ into”中，表示“变成了”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，需选turn“转变”，其过去式为turned，turn into“变成”。 10．句意：它比我买过的任何茶都要好喝。“felt ____ than any tea”中，表示“更好的”，than是比较级的标志，需用形容词比较级，需选nice“好的”，其比较级为nicer。 主题02 人与社会→科学技术 （2025·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 by  camera  clearly  delicious  find  future  great  offer  rush  way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 1 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 2 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to 3 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 6 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 8 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 9 . What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10 ? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 【答案】 1．great 2．found 3．rush 4．by 5．offers 6．delicious 7．cameras 8．clearly 9．way 10．future 【解析】本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一些变化。 1．句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据“Technologies have brought...changes to our life.”可知，科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，备选词great“巨大的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填great。 2．句意：实际上，在你们的学校里也能发现各种变化。根据“changes can also be...in your school”可知，在学校里也能发现各种变化，备选词find“发现”符合语境，此处用于被动语态结构中，使用动词过去分词。故填found。 3．句意：“现在，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂了。根据“we don’t have to...to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings”可知，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂，备选词rush“冲、奔”符合语境，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填rush。 4．句意：当到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食。根据“they pick up meals...using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology”可知，通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食，备选词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 5．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验。根据“The smart canteen...students enjoyable experiences.”可知，智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验，备选词offer“提供”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填offers。 6．句意：除了提供美味的食物外，这所智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“Besides providing...food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.”可知，提供美味的食物，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填delicious。 7．句意：最近，重庆的一所中学在操场上安装了四台摄像机，用来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。根据“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four...on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.”可知，安装了四台摄像机，备选词camera“摄像机”符合语境，four修饰可数名词复数。故填cameras。 8．句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生。根据“They can...see the top ten students on the screen.”可知，他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生，备选词clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。 9．句意：这为跑步活动增添了乐趣，并使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争。根据“That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting...”可知，使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争，备选词way“方式”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填way。 10．句意：未来我们的生活中还会有哪些令人兴奋的新技术呢？根据“What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the...”可知，此处是介词短语in the future“在未来”，故填future。 主题03 人与自然→环境保护 （2024·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．held 2．collect 3．first 4．attention 5．came 6．after 7．his 8．life 9．clean 10．helpful 【解析】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 1．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。 2．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。 3．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。 4．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 5．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。 6．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。 7．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。 8．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。 9．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。 10．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 （一） （2026·湖北十堰·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 carry;  respect;  so;  seven;  work;  use;  symbol;  easy;  activity;  compare 2026 is the Year of the Horse, in Chinese culture, the horse is the 1 animal in the Chinese twelve zodiac (生肖) and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is also the leader of the six household animals, 2 it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture. In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a 3 of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up. It has the spirit of 4 hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. Besides, the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often 5 excellent people to “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities. There are many interesting cultural things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing 6 on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous horse-related sayings, such as “Old horses know the way”. Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations and help solve difficulties more 7 than other people. This saying shows Chinese 8 for elders and their accumulated knowledge. Another well-known tale is “A swift horse needs a great rider”. It means a talented person needs a wise person to discover, guide and make good 9 of his ability and potential (潜力). The horse 10 rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also educates us to be hard-working and brave. As students, we can take the horse’s spirit and study hard to achieve our dreams. 【答案】 1．seventh 2．so 3．symbol 4．working 5．compare 6．activities 7．easily 8．respect 9．use 10．carries 【解析】本文介绍了生肖“马”在中国文化中的象征意义、相关文化活动和俗语，以及马所代表的龙马精神。 1．句意：在中国文化中，马是十二生肖中的第7个动物，对应地支“午”。此处表示“第七个”，需用序数词。基数词seven的序数词形式是seventh。 2．句意：它也是六大家畜之首，所以它在中国文化中地位很高。前后两句是因果关系，前半句为原因，后半句为结果，用连词so（所以）。 3．句意：在中国人心中，马是活力、速度和勇气的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征”，为固定搭配。 4．句意：它有着努力进取的精神，我们称之为“龙马精神”。the spirit of doing sth.表示“做某事的精神”，介词of后接动名词。动词work的动名词形式是working。 5．句意：中国人常把优秀的人比作“千里马”，意思是那些有杰出能力的人。固定搭配compare...to...表示“把……比作……”。主语是复数，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形compare。 6．句意：在一些地方，人们在节日举办赛马活动来表达对马的喜爱。此处指“赛马活动”，不止一种活动，需用复数形式。名词activity的复数是activities。 7．句意：……有经验的人可以引导他人渡过难关，比其他人更容易解决问题。此处修饰动词solve，需用副词。形容词easy的副词形式是easily。 8．句意：这句谚语体现了中国人对长者及其积累的知识的尊重。respect for sb./sth.表示“对……的尊重”，为固定搭配。 9．句意：它的意思是，有才华的人需要一个明智的人来发现、引导，并充分利用他的能力和潜力。make good use of表示“充分利用”，为固定搭配。 10．句意：马在中国文化中承载着丰富美好的寓意。句子主语是The horse（单数），句子为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。动词carry的第三人称单数是carries。 （二） （2026·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 especial,    seven,    but,    run,    be,    try,    spirit,    wish,    talk,    to The Year of the Horse Horses have been part of Chinese culture for over 5, 000 years. It is the 1 animal in the Chinese zodiac. It stands for energy, speed, courage and progress. Horses played a big role in ancient China, 2 in wars. Horses helped people travel, carry things and fight in wars. Some famous horses are still 3 about by people today. For example, the Red Hare (赤兔) was the horse of warrior Lü Bu (武将吕布). It was red like fire and could 4 500 km a day. Later it belonged 5 Guan Yu (关羽). After Guan Yu died, the horse refused to eat and died too, showing great loyalty (忠诚). The story tells us that horses are not just animals, 6 true friends to great heroes. Many idioms (成语) about horses carry good 7 . “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” means success comes right away. “Long Ma Jing Shen” is a symbol of strong 8 and never giving up. In art, many painters loved to draw horses. The famous “Bronze Running Horse” from Gansu is a symbol of Chinese speed and power. Also people born in the Year of the Horse are thought to 1 active, smart and free-loving. They like to 2 new things and work hard for their dreams. 【答案】 1．seventh 2．especially 3．talked 4．run 5．to 6．but 7．wishes 8．spirit 9．be 10．try 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了马在中国文化中的重要地位，包括其在十二生肖中的位置、在古代战争中的作用、相关的成语、艺术形象以及马年出生的人的性格特征。 1．句意：马是中国十二生肖中的第七个动物。空格前有定冠词the，后接名词animal，需用序数词表示顺序。方框中“seven”为基数词，其序数词形式“seventh”表示“第七”，符合十二生肖的顺序（马在第七位），其他词无“顺序”含义。 2．句意：马在古代中国扮演着重要角色，尤其是在战争中。此处用于强调“在战争中”这一特定场景，方框中“especial”的副词形式“especially”表示“尤其、特别”，用于突出强调，符合语境。其他词无法起到强调特定场景的作用。 3．句意：一些名马至今仍被人们谈论。“are still...about”为被动语态结构，方框中“talk”的过去分词形式“talked”构成“be talked about”，表示“被谈论、被提及”，符合被动语态语法和语义。其他动词的形式无法构成被动结构，也不符合“名马被人们提及”的语境。 4．句意：它红得像火，一天能跑500公里。情态动词“could”后需接动词原形，方框中“run”表示“跑、奔跑”，符合“赤兔马日行千里”的语境，其他动词无法表达此含义。 5．句意：后来它属于关羽。“belonged...”为固定搭配“belong to”，表示“属于”，方框中“to”为介词，构成固定短语，其他词无法与“belong”搭配。 6．句意：这个故事告诉我们，马不仅仅是动物，而且是伟大英雄的真正朋友。“not just... but...”为固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，方框中“but”用于连接两个并列成分，构成该结构，符合语境。其他连词无法构成这一固定搭配。 7．句意：许多关于马的成语承载着美好的祝愿。“carry good...”中需填名词作宾语，方框中“wish”的复数形式“wishes”表示“祝愿、期许”，符合“成语承载美好祝愿”的语境，其他名词不符合语义。 8．句意：“龙马精神”是坚强的精神和永不放弃的象征。“strong...”中需填名词，方框中“spirit”表示“精神、意志”，“strong spirit”表示“坚强的精神”，与“永不放弃”并列，符合成语“龙马精神”的含义。其他名词无法与“strong”搭配表达此含义。 9．句意：属马的人被认为是活泼、聪明且热爱自由的。“are thought to...”为固定结构“be thought to be”，表示“被认为是……”，方框中“be”的原形形式用于该结构中，后接形容词描述性格，符合语法和语义。其他动词无法构成这一固定结构。 10．句意：他们喜欢尝试新事物，并为梦想努力奋斗。“like to...”后需接动词原形，方框中“try”表示“尝试”，“try new things”表示“尝试新事物”，符合“属马人热爱自由、勇于尝试”的描述，其他动词不符合语境。 （三） （2026·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 surprise, but, first, buy, special, carefully, I, show, with, good Last Sunday was Mother’s Day. I wanted to do something 1 for my mom. Since she is always busy with work and housework, I decided to cook dinner for the family. It was my 2 time to cook a big meal. I went to the market and 3 some fresh tomatoes and eggs. When I got home, I washed the vegetables and cut them 4 . Then, I tried to beat the eggs, but I made a mess on the table. I felt a little nervous, 5 I didn’t give up. With the help of my dad, I finally made two dishes: scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) with tomatoes and fried rice. The smell was wonderful. As I laid out the food on the table, my mom came back. It was really a 6 for her. She tasted it and gave me a big hug. She said it was the 7 meal she had ever had. Through this experience, I realized that cooking is not easy. It takes time and patience. I also learned that doing housework is a way to 8 our love to our parents. Although I was tired, I felt proud and happy. I promise to help 9 more housework in the future. This was an unforgettable day for 10 . I hope every teenager can learn basic life skills and become more independent. 【答案】 1．special 2．first 3．bought 4．carefully 5．but 6．surprise 7．best 8．show 9．with 10．me 【解析】本文讲述了作者在母亲节第一次为妈妈做饭的经历。虽然过程中遇到困难，但在爸爸的帮助下成功完成了两道菜，收获了妈妈的惊喜与感动。作者从中体会到做家务的不易，也学会了用行动表达爱。 1．句意：我想为我的妈妈做一些特别的事情。空格处需填形容词，修饰“something”，表示“特别的”。方框中的special符合语义，意为“特别的”，符合“为母亲节做特别的事”的语境。 2．句意：这是我第一次做一顿大餐。空格处需填序数词，表示“第一次”。方框中的first符合语义。 3．句意：我去市场，买一些新鲜的西红柿和鸡蛋。根据“some fresh tomatoes and eggs”可知，空格处需填动词过去式，表示“买”。方框中的buy的过去式是bought，符合语义和时态（全文为一般过去时）。 4．句意：当我到家时，我洗了蔬菜并小心地切它们。根据“I washed the vegetables and cut them”可知，空格处需填副词，修饰动词“cut”，表示“小心地、仔细地”。carefully 符合语义。 5．句意：我有点紧张，但是我没有放弃。空格处需填连词，表示转折关系。but符合语义，意为“但是”。 6．句意：这对她来说真是一个惊喜。结合语境，“我”第一次做饭，这对妈妈来说是一个惊喜，surprise符合语义，且前有“a”，需用单数形式。 7．句意：她说这是她吃过的最好的一餐。空格处需填形容词的最高级，表示“最好的”。方框中的good的最高级是 best，符合语义。 8．句意：我也明白了，做家务是一种向父母表达我们的爱的方式。空格处需填动词原形，表示“展示、表达”。方框中的show符合语义，搭配“show love to sb.”。 9．句意：我承诺将来帮助做更多家务。空格后已有“more housework”，此处需填入一个词与“help”构成固定搭配“help with sth.”，表示“帮忙做某事”。方框中的with符合此用法。 10．句意：这对我来说是难忘的一天。空格处需填人称代词的宾格，指“我”。选项中的I的宾格是me。 （四） （2026·湖北恩施·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 beauty    common    dangerous    direction    easily scientist    so    special     take     use It’s not easy for spacemen to write in space. Gravity on earth helps the ink go down to the tip of the pen. But in space, there is no gravity and 1 pens don’t work. At first, spacemen wrote with pencils. However, pencils have problems. They can break 2 and the small pieces will fly in the air. These pieces are 3 for spacemen and the spaceship. To deal with this problem, 4 made the “space pen”. The space pen works without gravity. It has 5 ink and a small pump (泵) inside. This allows spacemen to write in every 6 , even upside down. The pen also works in very hard conditions, like in too hot or cold places. Interestingly, Chinese spacemen once 7 traditional brushes to write in space. The brush works differently from the pen. The ink stays on the brush top through surface tension (张力), 8 spacemen can write with the brush. Writing with traditional brushes in space mixes science and culture, showing the 9 of Chinese traditions. Apart from traditional brushes, the space pen is another great invention for space writing. With these practical space pens, spacemen draw pictures, write messages and 10 notes while they are in space. Thanks to these creative solutions (解决办法), spacemen can write safely and freely in the space environment. 【答案】 1．common 2．easily 3．dangerous 4．scientists 5．special 6．direction 7．used 8．so 9．beauty 10．take 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空书写因失重遇到的难题，以及铅笔存在的安全隐患，还介绍了专门研发的太空笔的特点，同时讲述了中国宇航员在太空使用毛笔书写的相关内容。 1．句意：但在太空中，没有重力，普通的钢笔无法使用。根据前文“Gravity on earth helps the ink go down to the tip of the pen.”可知，地球上靠重力让墨水流动，而太空无重力，日常用的钢笔不适用；应用形容词common“普通的”修饰名词 pens。 2．句意：它们（铅笔）很容易折断，小碎片会飘在空中。根据后文“the small pieces will fly in the air”可知，此处描述铅笔折断的状态，需用副词修饰动词break；应用easily“容易地”。 3．句意：这些碎片对宇航员和宇宙飞船来说是危险的。根据常识，漂浮的铅笔碎片会威胁设备和人员安全，构成“be dangerous for”的固定搭配；应用形容词dangerous“危险的” 作表语。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家们发明了 “太空笔”。根据后文“made the space pen”可知，发明工具的主体是从事科学研究的人；应用名词scientist的复数形式scientists“科学家们”。 5．句意：它里面有特殊的墨水和一个小泵。根据前文“The space pen works without gravity.”可知，太空笔能在无重力环境下使用，说明它的墨水不同于普通墨水；应用形容词 special“特殊的”修饰名词ink。 6．句意：这使得宇航员可以朝任何方向书写，甚至是倒立着写。根据后文“even upside down”可知，此处描述书写的朝向；every后接单数名词，应用direction“方向”。 7．句意：有趣的是，中国宇航员曾经使用传统毛笔在太空中书写。根据后文“traditional brushes to write in space”可知，此处表示使用毛笔书写，时间状语“once”提示用一般过去时；应用动词use的过去式used。 8．句意：墨水通过表面张力附着在笔头上，所以宇航员可以用毛笔书写。根据前后句逻辑，前半句是原因，后半句是结果；应用连词so“所以”引导结果状语从句。 9．句意：在太空中使用传统毛笔书写，融合了科学与文化，展现了中国传统文化的魅力。根据前文“mixes science and culture”可知，此处表示展现传统文化的美好特质；“the+名词+of”结构中，应用beauty“魅力、美”。 10．句意：有了这些实用的太空笔，宇航员可以在太空中画画、写信息和记笔记。根据后文“notes”可知，此处构成固定搭配“take notes”表示 “记笔记”，与draw、write并列，用动词原形；应用take。 （五） （2026·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 common  get  influence  value  at  baby  drop  take  serious  enough A new study has found that older wild animals are very important. They have 1 knowledge that helps their groups live. Researchers studied thousands of papers about older animals, such as their 2 on the environment and the situations they face. Older animals help their group members in many ways. Older birds  are better 3 finding food and safe places for 4 , so the young birds are more likely to live. Older elephants are good at 5 care of themselves as well as others and watching out for risks like lions and dangerous environments. Grandmother whales use their experience to help families find food when it is not 6 . However, older animals are in great danger now. Too much fishing makes the number of older fish 7 fast. Researchers warn that in areas where hunting is 8 , the situation of older animals is worse because people want to 9 some parts of their bodies. The researchers advise that older animals should be protected. They also suggest that fishing companies should take it 10 and stop catching too much to help with the whole population. 【答案】 1．valuable 2．influence 3．at 4．babies 5．taking 6．enough 7．drop 8．common 9．get 10．seriously 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老年野生动物对种群生存的重要性，包括它们积累的宝贵知识、对环境的积极影响，以及它们当前面临的威胁（过度捕捞、猎杀），最后呼吁保护老年动物并采取严肃行动。 1．句意：它们拥有宝贵的知识，有助于它们的群体生存。前句说年长动物非常重要，此处需形容词修饰knowledge。valuable意为“宝贵的”，符合“帮助群体生存”的语境。 2．句意：研究人员研究了数千篇关于老年动物的论文，例如它们对环境的影响以及它们面临的处境。固定搭配“influence on”表示“对……的影响”。 3．句意：年长的鸟类更擅长为幼鸟寻找食物和安全的地方。固定短语“be good at”意为“擅长”。 4．句意：年长的鸟类更擅长为幼鸟寻找食物和安全的地方，因此幼鸟更有可能存活。前文提到young birds，此处填babies指代“幼鸟”。 5．句意：年长的大象擅长照顾自己和其他大象，并警惕狮子等危险和恶劣环境。固定短语“take care of”意为“照顾”，空前有介词at，故用taking。 6．句意：祖母鲸鱼利用自己的经验，在食物不足时帮助家族寻找食物。“food is not enough”表示食物不足，故选形容词enough。 7．句意：过度捕捞导致老年鱼类的数量迅速下降。drop意为“下降”，符合数字减少的语境。然后make sb. do sth.故这里用drop原形。 8．句意：研究人员警告，在狩猎普遍的地区，老年动物的处境更糟。common意为“普遍的”，与worse形成逻辑呼应。 9．句意：人们想要获取它们身体的某些部位。get意为“得到、获取”，符合非法猎杀的动机。故选用动词get。 10．句意：他们还建议渔业公司认真对待此事，停止过度捕捞。固定短语“take it seriously”意为“认真对待”，故用形容词serious的副词形式。 （六） （2026·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 amazing   because   challenge   method   modern pen   reach   safe   try   work Have you ever wondered how astronauts take notes in space? It sounds easy, but it is actually a big 1 . On Earth, gravity (重力) helps people write with pens. However, in space, pens don’t work 2 the ink (墨水) cannot run down. Early astronauts 3 pencils, but they caused trouble. Tiny broken pieces are dangerous for astronauts and the spaceship, so they can’t use pencils for long. To solve this, scientists invented the 4 “space pen.” It uses special ink that is under pressure. This allows astronauts to write in any direction—even upside down! It also 5 well in very hot or cold temperatures, making it perfect for space life. Curiously, Chinese astronauts have used another 6 . They used traditional brushes. Different from 7 , brushes hold ink on their ends through surface tension (表面张力). This allows them to write beautifully in zero gravity. Watching astronauts practice Chinese handwriting in space is truly a wonderful mix of 8 science and ancient culture. Now, astronauts use these special pens to take notes, write messages and solve problems in space. Thanks to these clever inventions, they can write 9 and easily, no matter how far they are from the Earth. They show how human wisdom helps us 10 for the stars. With every word written, we carry science and culture far into space. 【答案】 1．challenge 2．because 3．tried 4．amazing 5．works 6．method 7．pens 8．modern 9．safely 10．reach 【解析】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中是如何做笔记的。 1．句意：这听起来很容易，但实际上是一个很大的挑战。此处指“一个很大的挑战”，结合前面的“a big”可知这里填入名词单数，challenge (挑战) 符合语境。 2．句意：然而，在太空中，钢笔不起作用，因为墨水不能流下来。后半句是在解释前半句“钢笔不起作用”的原因，用连词because连接因果关系。 3．句意：早期的宇航员尝试过铅笔，但他们遇到了麻烦。此处指“尝试使用铅笔”，结合后面的“but they caused trouble.”可知这里填入动词的过去式，try的过去式tried (尝试) 符合语境。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家们发明了神奇的“太空笔”。此处指“神奇的笔”，amazing (神奇的) 修饰“space pen”。 5．句意：它也能在很热或很冷的温度下很好地工作，使它适合太空生活。此处表示“运作、好用”，主语是it，一般现在时，用work的第三人称单数形式works。 6．句意：奇怪的是，中国宇航员使用了另一种方法。此处指“另一种方法”，结合前面的“another”可知这里填入一个名词单数，method (方法) 符合语境。 7．句意：不同于钢笔，毛笔的末端通过表面张力来持墨水。此处表示“和钢笔不同”，表泛指，用pen的复数形式pens。 8．句意：观看宇航员在太空中练习中国书法，无疑是现代科学与古老文化的绝妙融合。表示“现代科学”，对应后文的“ancient culture”，modern (现代的) 构成“现代科学与古老文化的完美融合”。 9．句意：多亏了这些聪明的发明，他们可以安全轻松地写作，无论他们离地球有多远。此处表示“安全地书写”，与副词easily并列修饰动词write，用safe的副词形式safely。 10．句意：它们展示了人类的智慧如何帮助我们触及星辰。此处表示“触及”，help us reach for the stars是固定搭配，意为“帮助我们触及星辰/探索太空”。动词原形reach符合不定式结构。 （七） （2026·湖北省直辖县级单位·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 see  much  invent  clearly  on  common  fall  tired  worker  he Embroidery（刺绣）was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not 1 for a boy to learn it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2 to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftswoman（女工匠）of Suzhou embroidery. Fu 3 in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4 . “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5 about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has 6 many new stitches（针法）. He has also trained many 7 . Fu spends a lot of time 8 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, but I never feel 9 . I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware（青铜器皿）on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be 10 in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 【答案】 1．common 2．him 3．fell 4．clearly 5．more 6．invented 7．workers 8．on 9．tired 10．seen 【解析】 本文讲述了苏绣艺人付健打破传统偏见，坚持学习、传承并创新刺绣技艺的故事，展现了他对苏绣的热爱与坚守。 1．句意：根据上文“Embroidery was often regarded as ‘women’s work’”可知刺绣在过去常被视为 “女性的工作”，男孩学习刺绣并不常见。根据前文语境，此处表达“不常见”，用形容词common。 2．句意：因此，付健的父母起初不希望他从事这个行业。指代前文的Fu Jian，作动词want的宾语，用he的宾格形 him。 3．句意：付在四岁时就爱上了这门美丽的艺术。固定搭配fall in love with表示“爱上……”，根据时间状语“when he was four years old”可知句子为一般过去时，用fall的过去式fell。 4．句意：高中最后一年，付明确地设定了自己的人生目标。修饰动词短语set his life goal，用副词clearly表示“明确地”。 5．句意：虽然很多人了解这门传统艺术，但我想帮助他们更多地了解它。结合语境，此处表达“更多地了解”，用much的比较级more。 6．句意：从那时起，他发明了许多新针法。根据“has”可知为现在完成时，结合宾语“new stitches”，用invent的过去分词invented 表示“发明”。 7．句意：他还培训了许多工人。many后接可数名词复数，结合语境，用worker的复数形式workers表示“工人/学徒”。 8．句意：付花很多时间在他的作品上。固定搭配spend time on sth. 表示“在某事上花费时间”，用介词on。 9．句意： 我经常工作到深夜，但我从不觉得疲惫。系动词feel后接形容词，结合转折语境，用tired表示“疲惫的”。 10．许多青铜器只能在博物馆里被看到。主语bronzes（青铜器）与动词see 之间是被动关系，结构为be + 过去分词，表示“被看到”，用see的过去分词seen。 （八） （2026·湖北黄冈·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 amazing; share; its; great; century; spread; tea; from; invent; and Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first 1 by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for 2 . But then, something 3 happened during the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia 4 brought silk there. As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got 5 name—the Silk Road. Traders on the Silk Road crossed deserts and mountains. They traded silk and 6 from China for Western treasures such as spices (香料), gold, and silver. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to 7 ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper making were 8 to the West, while new ideas about maths and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn 9 each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the 10 examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. It shows us that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 【答案】 1．invented 2．centuries 3．amazing 4．and 5．its 6．tea 7．share 8．spread 9．from 10．greatest 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕古代丝绸之路展开。                     1．句意：人们相信丝绸最早由嫘祖——黄帝的妻子所发明。“silk”（丝绸）和“invent”（发明）是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，“invent”的过去分词为“invented”。 2．句意：遵照历代君王的指令，中国人将缫丝的秘密保守了数个世纪。“for”后接时间段，“century”可数名词，无冠词修饰需变复数“centuries”。 3．句意：但之后汉朝发生了一件令人惊奇的事：勇敢的使臣张骞西行直至中亚。修饰不定代词“something”，用形容词“amazing”（令人惊叹的）作后置定语。 4．句意：（张骞）并且把丝绸带到了那里。前后“travelled west”与“brought”是并列谓语，用并列连词“and”连接。 5．句意：岁月流逝，丝绸地位愈发重要，这条连通中欧的商路有了它的名字——丝绸之路。“name”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词“its”（它的）。 6．句意：商人用产自中国的丝绸与茶叶，交换西方香料、金银等珍宝。“and”并列“silk”和空格名词，方框内“tea”（茶叶），为商品名词，不可数，原形即可。 7．句意：起初只是商品贸易，后来人们开始交流思想、技术与文化。固定搭配“begin to do sth”，“to”后接动词原形“share”。 8．句意：比如造纸术等中国发明被传播至西方。“inventions”和“spread”（传播）是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，“spread”过去分词同原形“spread”。 9．句意：最重要的是，丝绸之路帮助不同文明互相学习。固定短语“learn from each other”互相学习。 10．句意：如今我们将丝绸之路视作历史上合作与交流最杰出的典范之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，“great”的最高级为“greatest”。 （九） （2026·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 interest, learning, video, hometown, himself, save, of, good, finally, but Joel Walker, a 31-year-old German, is well-known in China. His Chinese name is Wu Ming. He has kept 1 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Henan for ten years. When he was young, Wu Ming was 2 in Chinese culture. He heard 3 Shaolin Kungfu and TCM. He thought TCM was gentle and magic. It was one of the 4 parts of Chinese culture. So at the age of 20, he came to Henan, the 5 of Zhang Zhongjing, a famous ancient Chinese medicine master. After learning Chinese for a year, he began to learn TCM. It was not easy to learn TCM, 6 Wu Ming never gave up. He learned from experienced TCM doctors and read lots of ancient books like Huangdi Neijing (黄帝内经). He even tried to taste herbal medicine (草药) by 7 . After many years’ effort, he 8 got China’s medical practitioner certificate (医师资格证) in 2025. Wu Ming also used TCM to help people. He once 9 a girl’s life when climbing mountains. Now Wu Ming works in a hospital and makes many short 10 to introduce TCM to foreigners, letting more people know about it. 【答案】 1．learning 2．interested 3．of 4．best 5．hometown 6．but 7．himself 8．finally 9．saved 10．videos 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中文名为吴明的德国人Joel Walker因对中国文化感兴趣，远赴河南学习中医，克服困难、坚持努力，最终考取医师资格证，并用中医帮助他人、向世界推广中医的故事。 1．句意：他已经在河南坚持学习中医十年了。根据下文中“After learning Chinese for a year, he began to learn TCM.”可知，此处是指他一直在学习中医，备选词汇learning符合语境；keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，此处需用动名词形式。 2．句意：年轻时，吴明对中国文化感兴趣。根据下文中“He thought TCM was gentle and magic.”可知，此处是指他对中国文化有兴趣；be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，备选词汇interest的形容词形式interested符合语境。 3．句意：他听说过少林功夫和中医。根据语境可知，此处是指“听说”，hear of是固定搭配，意为“听说”，备选词汇of符合语境。 4．句意：它是中国文化中最好的部分之一。根据前句“He thought TCM was gentle and magic.”可知，此处是指它是中国文化中最好的部分之一；“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，备选词汇good的最高级形式best符合语境。 5．句意：所以在20岁时，他来到了河南——中国古代著名医学家张仲景的故乡。根据常识可知，河南是张仲景的故乡，备选词汇hometown符合语境。 6．句意：学习中医并不容易，但吴明从未放弃。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，备选词汇but符合语境句意。 7．句意：他甚至自己品尝草药。根据语境可知，此处是指他甚至自己品尝草药，himself符合语境；by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”。 8．句意：经过多年的努力，他终于在2025年拿到了中国的医师资格证。根据句中“After many years’ effort”可知，此处是指他终于在2025年拿到了中国的医师资格证，备选词汇finally符合语境，副词修饰整个句子。 9．句意：他曾经在爬山时救过一个女孩的命。根据前句“Wu Ming also used TCM to help people.”可知，此处是指他曾经在爬山时救过一个女孩的命，备选词汇save符合语境；once表示过去发生的动作，本句时态需用一般过去时，save的过去式为 saved。 10．句意：现在吴明在一家医院工作，制作许多短视频向外国人介绍中医，让更多的人了解它。根据空后“to introduce TCM to foreigners, letting more people know about it”可知，此处是指制作许多短视频向外国人介绍中医，备选词汇video符合语境；many后接可数名词复数，video的复数形式为videos。 （十） （2026·湖北黄石·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 afford  because  famous  introduce  large  naturally  popular  prefer  report  spend China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. It’s not because foreigners don’t like watermelons but “they can’t 1 them”. Do you know why? That’s 2 they’re too expensive in most countries. It’s reported that a kilo of watermelon in the US is about $6.91 in New York, which is about ¥46 in China. Watermelons are also 3 for being expensive in Japan and South Korea. But things are different in China. According to the FAO (联合国粮农组织), China is now the world’s 4 producer and consumer of watermelons. Firstly, China’s land area is large. And the weather is just right for planting watermelons. With the large output (产量), the price is 5 much lower. Secondly, countries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelons were not 6 there as early as in China. The local people 7 other fruits that were known earlier than watermelons. So, watermelons are not as 8 as other fruits. Thirdly, according to some 9 , watermelons from foreign countries may not taste good. However, in China, we seldom eat watermelons that taste bad. Why is that? Wu Mingzhu is a 96-year-old Chinese scientist. She has 1 her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. Thanks to her hard work, we can enjoy more delicious and much cheaper watermelons. 【答案】 1．afford 2．because 3．famous 4．largest 5．naturally 6．introduced 7．prefer 8．popular 9．reports 10．spent 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了为什么中国人吃西瓜最多而外国人吃得少的原因：国外西瓜价格昂贵，而中国因土地广阔、气候适宜、产量大、科学家吴明珠长期培育等因素，西瓜价格低且口感好。 1．句意：这不是因为外国人不喜欢西瓜，而是因为他们“买不起”。根据上下文，外国西瓜贵，所以“负担不起”，can’t afford意为“买不起”。 2．句意：你知道为什么吗？那是因为它们在大多数国家太贵了。解释原因，用because引导表语从句。 3．句意：西瓜也因在日本和韩国价格昂贵而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，西瓜因价格贵而闻名，符合语境。 4．句意：根据联合国粮农组织的数据，中国现在是世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。large的最高级为largest，表示“最大的”。 5．句意：由于产量大，价格自然低得多。修饰lower，用副词naturally，意为“自然地”。 6．句意：但西瓜不像在中国那样被早早引入。西瓜是“被引入”的，用过去分词introduced。 7．句意：当地人更喜欢其他比西瓜更早为人所知的水果。描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语复数，动词用原形prefer。 8．句意：因此，西瓜不像其他水果那样受欢迎。as...as中间用形容词原级，popular意为“受欢迎的”。 9．句意：第三，根据一些报道，外国的西瓜可能味道不佳。report意为“报道”，some后接可数名词复数reports。 10．句意：她一生致力于改进西瓜种植。固定搭配spend time on sth.，此处为现在完成时，spend的过去分词为spent。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空 3年真题1年模拟·答案版 主题01 人与自我→日常活动 1.drink 2．So 3．farmer 4．get 5．difficult 6．finally 7．nose 8．from 9．turned 10．nicer 主题02 人与社会→科学技术 1．great 2．found 3．rush 4．by 5．offers 6．delicious 7．cameras 8．clearly 9．way 10．future 主题03 人与自然→环境保护 1．held 2．collect 3．first 4．attention 5．came 6．after 7．his 8．life 9．clean 10．helpful （一） 1．seventh 2．so 3．symbol 4．working 5．compare 6．activities 7．easily 8．respect 9．use 10．carries （二） 1．seventh 2．especially 3．talked 4．run 5．to 6．but 7．wishes 8．spirit 9．be 10．try （三） 1．special 2．first 3．bought 4．carefully 5．but 6．surprise 7．best 8．show 9．with 10．me （四） 1．common 2．easily 3．dangerous 4．scientists 5．special 6．direction 7．used 8．so 9．beauty 10．take （五） 1．valuable 2．influence 3．at 4．babies 5．taking 6．enough 7．drop 8．common 9．get 10．seriously （六） 1．challenge 2．because 3．tried 4．amazing 5．works 6．method 7．pens 8．modern 9．safely 10．reach （七） 1．common 2．him 3．fell 4．clearly 5．more 6．invented 7．workers 8．on 9．tired 10．seen （八） 1．invented 2．centuries 3．amazing 4．and 5．its 6．tea 7．share 8．spread 9．from 10．greatest （九） 1．learning 2．interested 3．of 4．best 5．hometown 6．but 7．himself 8．finally 9．saved 10．videos （十） 1．afford 2．because 3．famous 4．largest 5．naturally 6．introduced 7．prefer 8．popular 9．reports 10．spent 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $