内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 RJ
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Unit 3 Smart Learning
A 课时同步训练
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Section B
How can we get better
at learning?
Period 4 1a—1e
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.My mother bought a new table as an a _________ to our dining room.
2.Can you help me hand out these t __________ to your classmates?
3.【2025安徽三模·改编】To reduce waste, we should recycle m ______________
like glass and paper!
4.【2026山东泰安期末】A cold wind blew through this ________ (山谷),
making the trees away.
5.People with a growth _________ (观念模式) usually focus on the process,
effort and improvement rather than the result.
ddition
extbooks
aterial(s)
valley
mindset
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Reading different books can help with young people’s mental ________ (grow)
and broaden their horizons.
growth
【解析】句意为:阅读不同的书籍可以帮助年轻人的心智成长,并拓宽他们的视
野。空前有形容词mental,空处应填名词,grow的名词形式growth意为“成长”
时作不可数名词,符合语境。故填growth。
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7.【2026辽宁抚顺质检】With the teacher’s patient __________ (guide), she
finally learnt how to solve this kind of maths problem.
guidance
【解析】句意为:在老师耐心的指导下,她终于学会了如何解决这类数学问题。
空前有形容词patient,空处应填名词,guide的名词形式guidance为不可数名词,
符合语境。故填guidance。
知识拓展
guide作动词,意为“指导;带领;引导”,guide sb to do sth意为“指导某人
做某事”。
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8.Not having enough practice is a big ______________ (advantage) if you
want to improve your spoken English.
disadvantage
【解析】句意为:如果你想提高英语口语,没有足够的练习是一个很大的劣势。
空前有a big,空处应用可数名词单数,结合句意可知,此处表示“劣势”,故填
disadvantage。
9.He plans his study time well and finishes homework _____________
(efficient), leaving more time for hobbies.
efficiently
【解析】句意为:他很好地规划学习时间,高效地完成作业,留出更多时间给爱
好。空处应用副词修饰动词finishes,表示“高效地”,故填efficiently。
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10.【2026江苏盐城期末】Many students have trouble _____________ (remember)
English grammar rules, but regular practice helps a lot.
remembering
【解析】句意为:许多学生在记住英语语法规则方面有困难,但定期练习很有帮
助。固定搭配have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。故填remembering。
知识拓展
have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。
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Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
enter feedback success wise
advantage make grow
11.We need to collect customer __________ to improve the quality of our
products.
feedback
【解析】句意为:我们需要收集顾客的反馈去提升我们产品的质量。根据语境及
所给词可知此空应填不可数名词feedback,故填feedback。
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12.【2026山西朔州期末】His plan was ____________ and we solved the difficult
problem easily with his help.
【解析】句意为:他的计划很成功,在他的帮助下我们轻松地解决了难题。根据
语境并结合所给词可知,他的计划是成功的,选success,此处应用形容词作表语,
故填successful。
successful
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13.Look at the information board, and find the right way to _______ the meeting
room.
enter
【解析】句意为:看一下信息板,找到进入会议室的正确方法。根据the meeting
room及所给词可知,此处指进入会议室。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填
enter。
14.【2026云南昆明质检】We should spend our weekends ________ doing
something meaningful.
wisely
【解析】句意为:我们应该明智地度过周末,来做一些有意义的事情。根据doing
something meaningful可知,此处指明智地过周末,应用副词修饰动词,故填
wisely。
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15.Whatever you’re looking for, colour is the key to ________ a room feel the
way you want it to feel.
making
【解析】句意为:无论你在寻找什么,色彩都是让房间呈现出你想要的感觉的关
键。the key to doing sth意为“做某事的关键”,其中to为介词,后接动名词
作宾语。结合句意和所给词,故填making。
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Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
16.凯特通过了考试在某种程度上是因为她认真复习了所有重点。
Kate passed the exam ____ ______ because she reviewed all the key points
carefully.
in
part
17.这座图书馆有很多书籍和杂志。此外,它还为学生提供免费的电脑课程。
The library has many books and magazines. ____ __________, it offers free
computer courses for students.
In
addition
18.【2026陕西宝鸡期末】我们应该利用周末去参观博物馆,了解历史。
We should ___________ _______________ ____ the weekend to visit the museum
and learn about history.
take/make
advantage/use
of
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19.并且,它会让你认真对待你的工作,停止思考任何不开心的事情。
Also, it makes you ____ _________ _______ your work and stop __________
__________ anything unhappy.
be
serious
about
thinking
about/of
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:语言学习 词数:271 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
8分钟#1
【2026吉林长春调研】Sure, reading textbooks and using cards help, but the
best way to learn to speak a new language is to practise speaking. We’ve listed
plenty of great ways to practise . .1. . a new language in this article.
Repeat . .2. . you hear in movies. Find video productions made in the . .3. .
you’re trying to learn. Stop the playback often so you can do . .4. . best to repeat
what you have just heard.
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Use music to . .5. . words and pick up speech patterns. Listen to a song in
the language you’re trying to learn, and play it again and try to . .6. . along to it.
At this point, pay less attention to understanding what’s being said and pay more
attention to repeating the sounds . .7. . speech patterns you hear.
Build your speaking skills by describing daily . .8. ..This is a great way to
practise all day . .9. . breaking your daily life. For the best results, describe what
you’re doing loudly in the language you’re learning. For example, if you’re
learning to speak French, . .10. . the following while washing the dishes—faire la
vaisselle.
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Practise with . .11. . learner. Getting immediate feedback by talking with
another person is really . .12. . when you learn to speak a language. Talking with
a teacher is great, of course, but . .13. . a fellow learner is nice too. Since you’re
in the same boat, you’ll want to encourage each other. You’ll also be . .14. . in
keeping up with each other.
While practising speaking, you can also learn to read and write.. .15. . you
focus on speaking the new language, it’s helpful to spend some time reading and
writing the language.#7
完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了一些练习说一门新语言的好方法。
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1.( ) A.speaking B.reading C.hearing D.writing
A
【解析】句意为:我们在这篇文章中列出了很多练习说一门新语言的好方法。
speak意为“说”;read意为“读”;hear意为“听”;write意为“写”。根据
上文提到的practise speaking可知,此处指练习说。故选A项。
2.( ) A.when B.how C.why D.what
D
【解析】句意为:重复你在电影里听到的内容。when意为“当……时”;how意为
“怎样”;why意为“为什么”;what意为“什么”。根据you hear in movies可
知,此处引导宾语从句,作hear的宾语,应用what。故选D项。
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3.( ) A.book B.movie C.language D.word
C
【解析】句意为:寻找用你正在努力学习的语言制作的视频作品。book意为
“书”;movie意为“电影”;language意为“语言”;word意为“单词”。根据
you’re trying to learn可知,此处指寻找用目标语言制作的视频。故选C项。
4.( ) A.their B.your C.our D.my
B
【解析】句意为:停止经常性的重放,这样你就可以尽你最大的努力重复你刚刚
听到的内容。their意为“他们的”;your意为“你的”;our意为“我们的”;
my意为“我的”。根据so you can do可知,此处是对读者说的,用your。故选B项。
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5.( ) A.find B.lose C.forget D.remember
D
【解析】句意为:用音乐来记单词和学习语音模式。find意为“找到”;lose意
为“失去”;forget意为“忘记”;remember意为“记住”。根据words and
pick up speech patterns可知,此处指利用音乐记住单词。故选D项。
6.( ) A.see B.sing C.dance D.work
B
【解析】句意为:听一首你正在努力学习的语言的歌曲,再播放一遍,努力跟着
唱。see意为“看见”;sing意为“唱”;dance意为“跳舞”;work意为“工
作”。根据语境可知,这里建议跟着歌曲唱,sing along to意为“随着……唱”。
故选B项。
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7.( ) A.and B.but C.to D.so
A
【解析】句意为:在这一点上,少关注理解所说的内容,多关注重复你听到的声
音和语音模式。and意为“和”;but意为“但是”;to意为“到”;so意为“所
以”。根据sounds和speech patterns可知,二者是并列关系。故选A项。
8.( ) A.food B.drink C.activities D.clothes
C
【解析】句意为:通过描述日常活动来提高你的口语技能。food意为“食物”;
drink意为“饮料”;activity意为“活动”;clothes意为“衣服”。根据后文
可知,这里介绍用语言描述日常活动,以此提高口语能力。故选C项。
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9.( ) A.about B.with C.without D.for
C
【解析】句意为:这是一种可以整天练习而不打乱你日常生活的好方法。about意
为“关于”;with意为“和……一起”;without意为“没有”;for意为“为
了”。根据语境可知,此处表示“不打乱日常生活”,应用without。故选C项。
温馨提示
without为介词,意为“没有”,其后接名词、代词或动名词。
10.( ) A.control B.count C.feel D.say
D
【解析】句意为:例如,如果你正在学习说法语,在洗碗的时候说下面的话……
control意为“控制”;count意为“数数”;feel意为“感觉”;say意为“说”。
根据faire la vaisselle可知,这里指说下面的法语内容。故选D项。
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11.( ) A.another B.others C.the others D.the other
A
【解析】句意为:和另一个学习者一起练习。another意为“(三者或三者以上中
的)另一个”;others意为“其他人”;the others意为“其余的”,表示在一
个范围内的其他全部;the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”。根据learner可
知,这里表示另一个学习者。故选A项。
12.( ) A.thankful B.helpful C.useless D.careful
B
【解析】句意为:你学习说一门语言时,通过和另一个人交谈得到即时反馈真的
很有帮助。thankful意为“感激的”;helpful意为“有帮助的”;useless意为
“无用的”;careful意为“仔细的”。根据“Getting immediate feedback…
is really…”可知,得到反馈很有帮助。故选B项。
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知识拓展
be careful to do sth小心做某事
13.( ) A.doing with B.looking for C.caring for D.talking with
D
【解析】句意为:当然,和老师交谈很好,但和一个同学交谈也很好。do with意
为“处理”;look for意为“寻找”;care for意为“照顾”;talk with意为
“和……交谈”。根据语境可知,和同学交谈也是个不错的选择。故选D项。
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14.( ) A.weak B.honest C.active D.lazy
C
【解析】句意为:你们也会积极地跟上彼此的进度。weak意为“虚弱的”;
honest意为“诚实的”;active意为“积极的”;lazy意为“懒惰的”。根据in
keeping up with each other可知,这里表示积极跟上彼此的学习进度。故选C项。
15.( ) A.Because B.Even if C.So that D.Unless
B
【解析】句意为:即使你的注意力集中在说这门新语言上,花些时间读和写这门
语言也是有帮助的。because意为“因为”;even if意为“即使”;so that意为
“以便”;unless意为“除非”。根据语境可知,此处应用Even if引导让步状语
从句。故选B项。
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Ⅱ 阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:语言学习 词数:253 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
8分钟#1
【2026福建南平期中】①If you think you don’t learn a foreign language
well, what can you do? Experts (专家) say that we can all learn from the
behaviour of good language learners to become better at languages.
②Good language learners look for chances to hear and use the new
language outside of the classroom, so they learn the language more quickly. They
can talk to salesmen, join sports clubs, or even talk to people in coffee shops.
All of these activities are helpful and can also be fun.
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③What’s more, good language learners try different ways to make their
messages understood. If they don’t know the word for “launderette”, they might
say “the place where you can wash clothes”.If that doesn’t work, they might
even try drawing a launderette with washing machines, or acting. The point is
that good language learners are creative and don’t easily give up. Because of
these qualities, they can learn more and better.
④Finally, good language learners are prepared to take risks. They think that
making mistakes is ▲.If they don’t understand what someone says the first time,
they aren’t afraid to ask him to repeat it again and again until they do
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understand. Or, if someone corrects their pronunciation or grammar, they try to
remember it instead of becoming shy.
⑤Learning a language well takes time. However, looking for chances to
practise the language, trying different ways to communicate, taking risks, and
being prepared to make mistakes will help you become a confident language
learner.#5.1
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了优秀的语言学习者所具备的特点。
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16.Why do good language learners learn a language more quickly?( )
C
A.Because they are really smart.
B.Because they join different language clubs.
C.Because they try to practise the language often.
D.Because they have more classes in that language.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,优秀的语言学习者会寻找在课
堂外听和使用这门新语言的机会,所以他们学语言更快。也就是说他们经常设法
练习这门语言。故选C项。
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17. 内容回填 Which of the following can be the missing word in “▲”?
( )
D
A.Awful. B.Negative. C.Personal. D.Natural.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知,优秀的语言学习者愿意冒险。如果他们
第一次没听懂别人说的话,他们不怕一遍遍地让对方重复,直到听懂为止,即他
们不畏惧犯错。因此犯错对他们而言是“自然的”,故选D项。
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18. 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the
passage?( )
C
A. B. C. D.
【解析】推理判断题。第一段引出话题;第二至四段分别从三个方面介绍优秀的
语言学习者的特点;第五段总结。故选C项。
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19.What’s the best title for the passage?( )
A
A.The Secrets of Learning a Language
B.Some Good Ways to Communicate
C.The Differences Among Language Learners
D.It Takes Time to Become a Good Language Teacher
【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕“如何更好地学习外语”展开,介绍优秀的语言学
习者的学习语言的有效方法。A选项(学习语言的秘诀)最适合作标题,故选A项。
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Ⅲ 阅读表达
体裁:说明文 题材:语言学习 词数:246 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
7分钟
【2026山东枣庄期中】In the past, many students practised English with their
pen friends—they sent letters to people all around the world. However, we now
send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the
internet. Here’s some advice on how to communicate in English online.
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▲How to start a conversation when speaking English online?
When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions.
Use questions such as “Do you like…?” or “Can you…?” or “Have you ever…?”
Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about
things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you and that
person. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar
interests.If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a
policewoman!
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▲How to keep a conversation going?
“Listen” carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When
you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-
up questions. After you “listen”, use what you “hear” to learn more about that
person. Use “open-ended” questions, such as “What do you think of…?” or
“What is the most interesting experience…?”
▲Remember some basic rules for online language exchanges.
Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away.
Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the internet, especially
your address, telephone number, and even your real name.
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阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些用英语在线交流的建议。
20.How did many students practise English with their pen friends in the past?
(no more than 11 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据“In the past, many students practised English with their
pen friends—they sent letters to people all around the world.”可知,
过去学生通过给世界各地的人写信来和笔友练习英语。
They sent letters to people all around the world.
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21.How should you start a conversation when speaking English online?
(no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据“When you speak to somebody online, start by asking ‘Yes
or No’ questions.”可知,用英语在线交流时,通过问“是或否”类问题开始
对话。
22.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
By asking “Yes or No” questions.
如果你只提问,你听起来会像一名警察!
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23.What does the writer think of giving personal information online? (no more
than 9 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据“Be careful.Don’t give any personal information on the
internet…”可知,作者认为不应在网上透露个人信息。
24. 开放性试题 Do you think it is a good idea to practise English with
people online? Why or why not? (no more than 12 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
We shouldn’t give any personal information online.
Yes.Because it helps improve English quickly./…
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