Unit 2 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕九年级上册Unit 2 "Inspiring People"主题，通过"追光者·榜样故事汇"社团情境串联完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等任务，整合核心词汇（如固定搭配）、语法（从句）及语篇技能，构建"主题-任务-语言知识"的系统复习网络。 其亮点在于情境化与素养融合，如钱伟长事迹完形填空训练语言能力（be known for辨析）并渗透文化意识（家国情怀），阅读理解设计推理判断、句子排序等题型提升思维品质（分析与推断）。分层任务满足个性化需求，助力学生巩固知识，教师可精准把握学情，提升复习针对性。

英 语 九年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 Inspiring People 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 大单元主题情境 理想树国际中学“追光者·榜样故事汇”社团正围绕“那些照亮时代 的人”展开分享会，社团成员们依次带来不同领域杰出人物的故事，一起从他们的 经历里读懂坚守、热爱与担当。 返回目录 7 速度 情境1 Linda 率先分享：“今天我想讲讲力学先驱钱伟长的故事——他放弃优渥的海外生 活归国，他既是科学家也是教育家，用知识托举国家发展。” 任务一 完形填空（10分） 【2025江苏苏州一模】Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China. He was born on 9 October, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city known . .1. . its rich history and culture. 刷速度 返回目录 8 As a young boy, Qian Weichang showed great . .2. . in science and mathematics. He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA, where he got his PhD from the California Institute of Technology. After . .3. . his education, Qian Weichang returned to China. He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country develop. He became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics. One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method （有限元法）, which is a way to . .4. . difficult problems in science. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a wonderful teacher. 刷速度 返回目录 He loved to teach and . .5. . many young people to pursue （追求） careers in science and engineering. He received many awards for his work, . .6. . being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qian Weichang . .7. . on 30 July, 2010, but his spirit lives on. Today, we remember him as one of the . .8. . of modern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang’s life is a wonderful example of . .9. . hard work and love for learning can lead to great achievements. His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference . .10. . they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams.#3 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了科学家、教育家钱伟长的事迹。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.as B.for C.to D.with B 【解析】句意为：他于1912年10月9日出生在无锡，这座美丽的城市以其丰富的历 史和文化而闻名。be known for意为“以……闻名”，符合语境，故选B项。 易混辨析 be known for表示以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名；be known as则表示以 某种身份而出名。 2.( ) A.hobby B.knowledge C.interest D.skill C 【解析】句意为：钱伟长从小就对科学和数学表现出极大的兴趣。show great interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……表现出极大的兴趣”，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 3.( ) A.beginning B.leaving C.doing D.finishing D 【解析】句意为：完成学业后，钱伟长回到中国。根据Qian Weichang returned to China可知，此处指完成学业后回到中国。故选D项。 4.( ) A.correct B.solve C.deal D.work B 【解析】句意为：他最著名的作品之一是有限元法的发展，这是一种解决科学难 题的方法。根据difficult problems可知，此处指解决难题。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 5.( ) A.encourage B.make C.find D.watch A 【解析】句意为：他喜欢教学和鼓励许多年轻人追求科学和工程事业。encourage 意为“鼓励”；make意为“制作”；find意为“发现”；watch意为“观看”。根 据语境可知，此处指鼓励年轻人。故选A项。 知识拓展 encourage的名词形式为encouragement，意为“鼓励”；encourage的反义词为 discourage，意为“劝阻；使灰心”。 6.( ) A.expecting B.including C.completing D.wishing B 【解析】句意为：他因工作获得了许多奖项，包括被选为中国科学院院士。根据 He received many awards for his work可知，此处指包括被选为中国科学院院 士。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 7.( ) A.let off B.left for C.broke off D.passed away D 【解析】句意为：钱伟长于2010年7月30日去世，但他的精神永存。根据but his spirit lives on可知，此处指他去世。故选D项。 8.( ) A.pioneers B.members C.students D.teachers A 【解析】句意为：今天，我们记住他是中国现代力学的先驱之一。根据“Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics.” 可知，钱伟长是中国现代力学先驱之一。故选A项。 知识拓展 “make a contribution/contributions to…”意为“为……做贡献”。 刷速度 返回目录 14 9.( ) A.what B.how C.which D.that B 【解析】句意为：钱伟长的一生就是一个很好的例子，说明努力工作和热爱学习 如何能带来巨大的成就。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处应用how引导宾语从句。 故选B项。 10.( ) A.if B.because C.so D.why A 【解析】句意为：他的故事告诉我们，如果相信自己，努力实现梦想，任何人都 可以有所作为。根据语境可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 情境2 紧接着 Tom 接过话：“我带来的是雨果奖得主海漄的创作故事，他把《千里江山 图》的古意和科幻结合，写出了《时空画师》，特别有意思！” 任务二 阅读理解A（8分） 【2026陕西渭南质检】Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette. He is the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.#1 刷速度 返回目录 16 When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains.It is by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. According to Wang, Hai designed a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman called Zhou Ning is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction （科幻小说） began in his childhood. When he was a child, the bookstore in his hometown helped create a beautiful garden in his mind that belonged to him only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful “flowers”.#3 刷速度 返回目录 17 Hai Ya’s works feature （以……为特色） a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back on the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “▲ Instead, it is running, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back on history. History is also part of our future,” he told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily.#5 阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国作家海 及其作品《时空画师》，包括 作品的创作背景、风格特点等内容。 刷速度 返回目录 18 11. 开篇方式 How does the writer start this passage?( ) C A.By using a saying. B.By giving an example. C.By stating a fact. D.By telling a story. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章是通过列举“海 的作品获奖”这 一事实开篇的。 刷速度 返回目录 19 12.What does the underlined word “designed” in Paragraph 2 mean?( ) D A.Invited. B.Encouraged. C.Found. D.Created. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his idea from a famous painting… Hai designed a painter named Zhao Ximeng.”可知，此处是指海 创作了赵希孟这个角色，designed与created含义 相近。 温馨提示 此处named Zhao Ximeng为后置定语，修饰painter，表示“一位叫作赵希孟的画家”。 刷速度 返回目录 20 13. 内容回填 Which of the following can be put in the “▲”?( ) B A.I think that science fiction opens the world to kids. B.I don’t think history is something completely in the past. C.I think that science fiction should be based on history. D.I agree that imagination is the most important to literary creation. 【解析】推理判断题。根据空后内容可知，此处应表示历史并非停滞在过去。B选 项（我认为历史不是完全属于过去的事物。）符合逻辑。 刷速度 返回目录 21 14.This passage is mainly about ________.( ) D A.three winners of the Hugo Award B.the characters of The Space-Time Painter C.the importance of The Space-Time Painter D.Hai Ya and his work The Space-Time Painter 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕海 及其作品《时空画师》展开， 介绍了作品的创作灵感、风格特点等内容。 刷速度 返回目录 22 情境3 Emily 笑着补充：“给大家说个星空里的故事吧——天文学家卡罗琳·赫歇尔跟着哥 哥一起造望远镜、找彗星，是第一位靠天文工作拿薪水的女性之一呢！” 刷速度 返回目录 23 任务三 阅读理解B（8分） 【2025广东广州中考】When I was young, my father took me outside to see the stars. Once we saw a comet （彗星）! It was the first comet I’d seen but wasn’t the last.#1 My name is Caroline Herschel. I was born in Hanover, Germany in 1750.When I was 22, I moved to England to stay with my older brother, William. He was a musician and he offered me singing lessons. I helped him with housework in return. I practiced hard and soon started singing at his concerts.#2 刷速度 返回目录 24 Life changed when William became interested in astronomy. He read about space late into the night. Breakfast often turned into a lesson about stars. I learned a lot from him. And we even started working together on a big project: building telescopes—the special tools for seeing faraway things.#3 To make the perfect mirrors for our telescopes, we heated metals and shaped them using special molds （模具）.These molds were made from strange things, like dry horse waste. I had to break it into small bits. It was dirty work, but I didn’t mind. Someone had to do it.#5 刷速度 返回目录 25 Making the mirrors smooth was very difficult. William invented a machine to help, but he still had to work without stopping for hours once he began. He couldn’t even stop to eat, so I fed him and read stories to keep him happy and relaxed. In 1781, William discovered something fantastic—a new planet! King George was so glad that he made William his astronomer. William made a telescope just for me. And I was able to search the sky along with him. On August 1, 1786, I found something special too—a comet! I watched it carefully for one more night and discovered it was real. Now everyone is talking about my comet. They call it the Lady’s Comet.#8 刷速度 返回目录 26 This is the first comet I’ve ever discovered, but I don’t think it will be the last.#9 Historical Note: After Caroline discovered her first comet, King George paid her to be William’s assistant （助手）.She was one of the first women astronomers to be paid for her work. She went on to find seven more comets herself between 1786 and 1797. 阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了德国天文学家卡罗琳·赫歇尔的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 27 15.Why did Caroline move to England?( ) A A.To live with her brother. B.To study at a music school. C.To sing at famous concerts. D.To look after a sick relative. 【解析】细节理解题。根据I moved to England to stay with my older brother可知卡罗琳搬到英格兰是为了与哥哥同住。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 16. 句子排序 In what order did the following happen in Caroline’s life?( ) a. She discovered her first comet. b. Her brother built a telescope for her. c. Her brother became interested in space. d. She built telescopes together with her brother. e. She got paid by King George to help with her brother’s work. A A.c-d-b-a-e B.c-d-e-b-a C.c-b-d-a-e D.c-b-a-e-d 刷速度 返回目录 29 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Life changed when William became interested in astronomy.” “And we even started working together on a big project: building telescopes”“William made a telescope just for me.”“On August 1, 1786, I found something special too—a comet!”及“After Caroline discovered her first comet, King George paid her to be William’s assistant.”可知，正确的顺序为c-d-b-a-e，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 17.How many comets did Caroline discover by herself?( ) C A.One. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“After Caroline discovered her first comet… She went on to find seven more comets herself between 1786 and 1797.” 可知，卡罗琳先发现1颗彗星，之后又发现7颗，总共发现8颗。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 18.Which of the following best describes Caroline and William’s working relationship?( ) D A.Caroline gave William more help. B.Caroline had to do all the dirty work. C.William took care of most of the work. D.They were important to each other’s success. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“And we even started… building telescopes”以 及so I fed him and read stories可知卡罗琳和威廉一起制造望远镜，威廉工作 时卡罗琳喂他吃饭、给他读故事，他们的工作是相互配合的，对彼此的成功都很 重要。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 情境4 最后，社团负责人 Ann 拿出空白墙报：“咱们的分享墙还缺一篇居里夫人的介绍， 我来写篇短文，讲讲她发现钋和镭以及两次斩获诺贝尔奖的传奇经历。” 刷速度 返回目录 33 任务四 书面表达（15分） 19.【2026广东深圳阶段练习】假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主 题的墙报展，请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍科学家居里夫人。 （1）参考词汇：波兰Poland；家庭教师tutor；学位degree；诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize；钋polonium；镭radium （2）词数80—100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）不得透露姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分 刷速度 返回目录 34 Marie Curie Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science. __ 【参考范文】 Marie Curie Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist.She is known for her great achievements in science. 刷速度 返回目录 35 She was born in Poland on 7 November, 1867.As a child, she loved physics and showed great talent, reading many books on it.At that time, women in Poland weren’t allowed to go to university, so she dreamt of studying in Paris.To save money for university, she worked as a tutor for eight years.In 1891, she went to Paris.After two years, she got a physics degree.Later, she earned a maths degree and became the first woman teacher there. 刷速度 返回目录 36 She won many awards in her life.Most famously, she received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 and the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911 for discovering polonium and radium. From Marie Curie, I learnt that with hard work and persistence, we can overcome difficulties and achieve great things. 刷速度 返回目录 37 $