Unit 2 外刊·时文阅读速递-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“励志人物”主题展开外刊时文阅读训练，涵盖阅读理解、还原及表达题型。课堂通过“刷外刊·刷时文”互动导入，鼠标点击即可呈现内容，衔接六年级上册同步学习与中考备考，辅以语篇导读、解析及高分技巧构建学习支架。 其亮点在于精选Grace Hopper、李时珍、钱学森等中外励志人物素材，培育文化意识（理解中外文化，增强家国情怀），通过推理判断、词义猜测等题型提升思维品质（分析与推断能力），开放性试题锻炼语言能力。同步分册与中考资源结合，全解全析助力教师教学，学生可提升阅读素养与跨文化沟通能力。

英 语 九年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 Inspiring People 4 B 外刊·时文阅读速递 5 刷外刊·刷时文 6 外刊 时文 Ⅰ 阅读理解 素养：文化意识 题材：历史与社会 词数：258 难度：★★★ 建议 用时：8分钟 素材来源：Learning Liftoff 【2026原创】Grace Murray Hopper was an important figure in the early years of computer development. Her work strongly influenced the technology we use today. During World War Ⅱ, she supported the US Navy by doing secret calculations on the IBM Mark Ⅰ, one of the first electromechanical computers in the country. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 7 Hopper was born in 1906 in New York City. She studied mathematics at Yale University and received advanced degrees while also teaching at Vassar College. Hopper soon became a leading figure in computer science. She designed one of the first compilers, a tool that changed mathematical instructions into language computers could understand. She also suggested using everyday English words in programs instead of symbols.This idea helped her team develop the first word- based programming language, making computers easier for more people to use.#6 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 8 Later, Hopper returned to active Navy service to help organize and standardize the Navy’s many computer programs. During her life, she received more than 40 honorary degrees and major awards such as the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the National Medal of Technology. Hopper believed strongly in the future of computers. In 1983, she said, “We’re only at the beginning.” History has proven her right.#8 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文是一篇关于计算机先驱格雷丝·穆雷·赫柏的人物传记。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 9 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?( ) D A.The development of the IBM Mark Ⅰ computer. B.The US Navy’s secret work during World War Ⅱ. C.The influence of old technology on our lives today. D.An introduction to Grace Murray Hopper and her importance. 【解析】主旨大意题。第一段开篇即点明“Grace Murray Hopper was an important figure…”并简要介绍了其主要贡献，主要作用是向读者介绍文章的 主人公及其重要性。故选D项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 10 2.What does “This idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to?( ) D A.Joining the Naval Reserve. B.Designing one of the first compilers. C.Working at Harvard University. D.Using English words in programs. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“She also suggested using everyday English words in programs instead of symbols.This idea…”可知，This idea指代前 一句中提出的具体想法，即“在程序中使用日常英语单词，而不是符号”。故选D项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 11 3.What does the last paragraph suggest about Hopper?( ) B A.She was worried about computer development. B.She had a positive vision for computer technology. C.She thought computers would replace human work. D.She believed computers were already perfect in 1983. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 12 【解析】推理判断题。根据“We’re only at the beginning.”可知她认为计算 机技术未来还有无限的发展潜力和可能性。这表明她对未来计算机技术的积极展 望。故选B项。 高分技巧 阅读文章中出现的人物引言时，不要只看字面意思，要结合上下文和人物背景来 理解其“言外之意”。赫柏作为计算机先驱，她说“才刚刚开始”，这显然不是 担忧或否定，而是一种对未来充满信心的预言，体现了她的远见卓识。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 阅读还原 素养：文化意识 题材：历史与社会 词数：221 难度：★★★ 建议 用时：7分钟#1 素材话题：本草宗师李时珍的治学之路#1.1 【2026山东济南期末】Li Shizhen is a famous medical scientist.4.___ The book is highly detailed and organized, and it is the product of several years’ study of many books and medical texts. It summarizes the previous medical knowledge and experience, and corrected mistakes, lifting the Chinese medicine science to a new level. He added his own understanding based on his medical practice and his family’s medical knowledge.5.___#1.1.1 E G 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 14 Both his father and grandfather were doctors and he grew up helping his father in his practice. When he was 38, he cured the son of a royal descendant, and a few years later, he was invited to be an official.6.___ Meanwhile, he found there was some incorrect information.7.___ So he wanted to survey all the knowledge of his time and write the most correct natural medical text.#1.1.2 B F 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 15 He collected and referred to （参考） about 800 medical books. He travelled around to get first-hand experience. He also interviewed experts in each area, found people who worked with wild plants and animals and communicated with them.8.___ There were so many details listed in it. Li also wrote about other books on medical subjects and the remaining books are highly praised. He stood out as a hard-working scholar who tried to help people by writing the best medical books.#1.1.4 D 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 16 A.There were great efforts behind the book. B.During this period, he read many old medical texts. C.He wanted to make people understand him better. D.After many years’ efforts, the first draft （手稿） was completed. E.He is mainly known for spending most of his life on a very long book of natural medicine called Bencao Gangmu. F.Besides, the naming and categorization （分类） of the herbs were in a mess. G.It is considered as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了《本草纲目》的作者——李时珍。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 17 4. ___ E 【解析】根据后一句可知，此处是在介绍一本医学书籍。E选项（他主要因一生中大 部分时间都在写一本名为《本草纲目》的很长的自然医学书而闻名。）符合语境。 5. ___ G 【解析】根据前文可知，此处是在介绍这本书的巨大成就。G选项（它被认为是明 朝最伟大的科学成就之一。）符合语境。 6. ___ B 【解析】根据后一句可知，此处是说他阅读了很多医学文献并在其中发现了一些 不正确的说法。B选项（在此期间，他阅读了许多古老的医学文献。）符合语境。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 18 7. ___ F 【解析】根据前一句可知，此处应继续说明他在文献里面发现的问题。F选项 （此外，草药的命名和分类也一团糟。）符合语境。 8. ___ D 【解析】根据前文和后一句可知，此处是说经过大量的准备工作后他完成了初稿。 D选项（多年的努力之后，初稿完成了。）符合语境。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 19 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：文化意识 题材：历史与社会 词数：301 难度：★★★ 建议 用时：7分钟#1 素材话题：归国报国的航天先驱#1.1 【2025辽宁铁岭三模】Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace （航空航天） science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He is called the “Father of China’s Aerospace” and “King of Rockets”.#1.1.1 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 20 Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911.He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA.In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate （博士学位） in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well- respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager （渴望的） to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return.#1.1.3 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 21 Qian finally got back to China in 1955.Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions.#1.1.4 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 22 Qian devoted （献身） himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.”#1.1.5 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了钱学森的生平及贡献。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 23 9.What did Qian receive in 1999? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award.”可知，钱学森在1999年获得“两弹一星功勋奖章”。 10.Why did Qian decide to go back to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return.”可知，他因渴望将学识和技能贡献 给祖国而决定回国。 The Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. Because he was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 24 11.How did Qian work to raise the level of China’s science and technology? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology.”可知，他通过不懈工作来提升中国的科技 水平。 12. 开放性试题 What can you learn from Qian Xuesen? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 By working tirelessly. Qian Xuesen taught us to devote ourselves to our country with selflessness and perseverance.His dedication to science and humility inspire us to contribute to society without seeking personal gain./… 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 25 $