内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 RJ
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Unit 1 The Changing World
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D
单元限时检测
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刷速度
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大单元主题情境 理想树国际中学的“生活与成长分享”小组以“变化的世界”为核心,
开展了一场主题交流会,邀请大家分享各地、各场景中的“变化”故事,探讨改变
的影响与意义。
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情境1
首先,李华分享了自己大学毕业后看到的故乡从单调到繁华的变化,体会到成长
与环境变化的联系。
任务一 完形填空(10分)
【2026河北邢台期末】We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up
in what I . .1. . was a small town. I left for college for something new and
different. I never knew about the . .2. . that were happening in my hometown. And
I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time.#1
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My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street.
The town was so . .3. . that there wasn’t much to do.
A few years later, when I went home, I . .4. . that there are many things to
do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big . .5. . for shopping. I can also go
to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even
a big candy store that . .6. . all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve
always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize
that I am . .7. ..It is no longer the small town it used to be.#3
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Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t . .8. . changes to happen.
But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have . .9. . changed
too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and
gained (获得) a lot of . .10. ..So change sometimes is a good thing.#4
完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者离乡求学归来后,发现家乡与自身均发生巨
变,并由此感悟到接受变化是成长的一部分。
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1.( ) A.forgot B.thought C.bought D.hoped
B
【解析】句意为:我在一个我以为是小城镇的地方长大。根据句意可知,此处表
达作者过去对家乡的主观认知,故选B项。
2.( ) A.changes B.results C.choices D.reasons
A
【解析】句意为:我从来不知道家乡正在发生的变化。根据下文描述的家乡巨变
可知,此处指作者未意识到的变化,故选A项。
3.( ) A.big B.small C.wide D.narrow
B
【解析】句意为:这个城镇太小了,以至于没太多事可做。根据there wasn’t
much to do可知城镇规模小,故选B项。
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4.( ) A.found B.wondered C.decided D.explained
A
【解析】句意为:几年后我回家时,我发现家乡有很多事情可做了。此处描述作
者归乡后亲眼所见的新情况,故选A项。
5.( ) A.factory B.market C.farm D.school
B
【解析】句意为:现在我可以步行去一个大型市场购物。根据for shopping可知,
购物要去市场,故选B项。
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6.( ) A.supports B.attracts C.borrows D.sells
D
【解析】句意为:甚至有一家大糖果店,售卖来自不同国家的各种糖果。糖果店
会售卖糖果,故选D项。
7.( ) A.kind B.rich C.wrong D.correct
C
【解析】句意为:但现在我意识到我错了。根据前一句和But可知,作者意识到自
己过去的认知是错的,故选C项。
8.( ) A.advise B.refuse C.expect D.suppose
C
【解析】句意为:……你不会预料到变化会发生。expect sth to do意为“预料
到某事……”,符合语境,故选C项。
温馨提示
expect意为“期望”;except意为“除了”,这两个单词一定要区分清楚!
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9.( ) A.usually B.greatly C.nearly D.luckily
B
【解析】句意为:事实上,我也极大地改变了。根据下文可知,作者自身也发生
了很大的改变,故选B项。
10.( ) A.information B.courage C.attention D.knowledge
D
【解析】句意为:我成为一名大学生,获得了许多知识。在大学学习会获得知识,
故选D项。
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情境2
接着,付兴讲述了陈喆返乡创业,打造特色咖啡馆,致力于乡村振兴的故事。
任务二 阅读理解A(8分)
【2026湖北黄石期中】Chen Zhe comes from Anji County in Huzhou City,
Zhejiang Province. When he was young, he enjoyed watching cartoons. During
summer and winter holidays, he often sat on a small chair in front of the TV
and waited for the cartoons to start.#1
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“That was the happiest time of my childhood,” said the 41-year-old. He
never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown and start a
business that makes use of classic cartoon heroes from the films produced by
Shanghai Animation Film Studio. Chen runs a café called Mei@Yucun. He
opened it in March, 2023 in Anji’s Yucun Village. The café also sells around
100 cultural and creative things like notebooks with cartoon heroes on them.
Now, Yucun is popular with visitors. But it wasn’t always as it is today.
Mei@Yucun, now a modern building, was a factory in the past. In 2003, to
improve the environment of the village, Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly
programmes. As its environment improved, lots of visitors came to visit the
village.#3
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In 2021, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named Yucun one
of the “Best Tourism Villages”.One year later, the village ran around 50 projects
to encourage young people to participate in village life. Chen’s café was one of
them. Chen said, “I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon heroes to the village to
add colour to the countryside.” He plans to cover the outside walls of the
building with cartoon heroes to make the countryside more beautiful and creative.#4
阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文讲述了陈喆回到家乡安吉县余村村创业,利用经典卡通
形象开设咖啡馆并推动乡村发展的故事。
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11. 选项选择 What can we know about Chen from the passage?( )
A
①How old is Chen?
②Where is Chen from?
③What is Chen’s favourite cartoon?
④What is Chen’s favourite cartoon hero?
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhe comes from Anji County in Huzhou
City, Zhejiang Province.”和“… said the 41-year-old.”可知陈 的家乡
以及他的年龄。故选A项。
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12.How does the writer show that Yucun wasn’t always as it is today?( )
D
A.By using a picture. B.By telling a joke.
C.By making up a story. D.By showing a fact.
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,作者通过事实说明余村的变化。故
选D项。
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13.The underlined words “participate in” probably mean “________”.( )
B
A.talk about B.take part in C.look forward to D.keep clear of
【解析】词义猜测题。根据the village ran around 50 projects to encourage
young people to participate in village life可知,该村开展了大约50个项目,
以鼓励年轻人参与乡村生活,participate in意为“参与”,与take part in同
义。故选B项。
温馨提示
take part in意为“参加”,其后可接表示集体活动的名词或代词,也可接动词-
ing形式。
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14.What is the best title for the passage?( )
C
A.The happiest time of Chen’s childhood
B.Environmentally-friendly programmes in Yucun
C.A cartoon café makes the countryside more beautiful
D.All kinds of coffee brought by Chen
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了陈 用含卡通元素的咖啡店美
化乡村。故选C项。
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情境3
随后,Michael分享了“阿姆斯特丹的骑行转型”,这体现了城市交通的变革。
任务三 阅读理解B(8分)
【2026江苏徐州期中】On a Monday morning in Amsterdam, the weekday
began as usual for Jim. When finishing his coffee, Jim checked text messages on
his phone. Then, he got his bag and went to the nearest railway station. He
wasn’t there to take the train, though. Instead, Jim chose one of the public
bicycles lined up outside the station. After unlocking a bike with a smart card,
he set out for his job on the other side of the city. He joined other cyclists in
the bike lanes (道), safely separated from car traffic.#1
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Amsterdam wasn’t always bicycle-friendly. In fact, cycling used to be
dangerous, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. This was a
time of rapid growth in Amsterdam. As people got richer, they were able to
afford expensive goods such as cars. For the first time, driving became popular.
Highways were built for cars. This meant there was less space for cyclists. As
the city had a long tradition of cycling, this was a big change for the city. As
car traffic increased, so did the number of biking accidents. Many of the cyclists
were children.#2
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People in Amsterdam were angry. They organized protests (抗议) in the
city streets. Government officers listened. Hoping to solve the problem quickly,
they started to think of ways to make the city safe for cyclists again. Soon there
were separate bike lanes, and some areas were closed to cars forever. The
changes were so effective (有效的) that today Amsterdam is a model of
biking safety for other cities around the world.#3
阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹这座城市的自行车文化。
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15. 开篇方式 How does the writer start the passage?( )
B
A.By comparing two places. B.By describing a scene.
C.By answering a question. D.By listing a number.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者是通过描述一个场景来开始这篇文章的。
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16.Why did Jim go to the nearest railway station on the weekday
morning?( )
D
A.To work there. B.To take the train.
C.To see a friend. D.To ride a bike.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“He wasn’t there to take the train,
though.Instead, Jim chose one of the public bicycles lined up outside
the station.”可知,吉姆去最近的火车站是为了骑公共自行车。
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17.What does the passage tell about Amsterdam?( )
D
A.It has no highways for cars. B.It is always bicycle-friendly.
C.It seldom sees changes. D.It is famous for biking safety.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The changes were so effective that today
Amsterdam is a model of biking safety for other cities around the
world.”可知,在自行车安全方面阿姆斯特丹如今是世界其他城市的典范,即它
以自行车安全而闻名。
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18. 文章出处 What type of book is the passage probably taken
from?( )
C
A.Science fiction. B.A romantic novel.
C.City culture. D.A detective story.
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹这座城市中自
行车文化的发展,因此这篇文章可能摘自与城市文化有关的书。
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情境4
之后,Basile分享了四川大石板村从衰落破旧到文旅兴旺的转变,体现乡村发展项
目的实际效果。
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任务四 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
【2025四川成都中考·改编】#1.1
great discuss cover lead social choose house link sand narrow
manage attract
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. Long ago,
it was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road. However, the village faced many
problems. The roads were rougher and 19. __________.There was a shortage of
good jobs and a lack of opportunities that led many villagers to leave.#1.1.2
narrower
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great discuss cover lead social choose house link sand narrow
manage attract
To change this, the local government decided to support the village with a
new project in 2021, as part of our20. ___________ countryside development.
After much 21. ____________, they decided to keep the village’s old charm
(魅力).They improved old 22. ________________ and turned dirty tracks into
wide roads. They also built new high-tech digital systems and a convenient
railway 23. _________ the village to the outside world.#1.1.3
socialist
discussion
housing/houses
to link
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great discuss cover lead social choose house link sand narrow
manage attract
These efforts have 24. _________ improved the village and directly benefited
local business. Chen Xiaoyu, a homestay (民宿) 25. _________, has run her
business for years. She said she never expected her hometown to change so
much. The project’s success has 26. _____ many villagers working outside to
return. Xiao Wenfang came back after learning about the changes and opened a
restaurant.#1.1.4
greatly
manager
led
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great discuss cover lead social choose house link sand narrow
manage attract
Now, Dashiban is a popular 27. ____________.Tourists love to dress
themselves in traditional clothes and take photos. In conclusion, tourism is now
the main business. People from different cities even 28. ________ this small
village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.#1.1.5
attraction
choose
短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现
乡村振兴的故事。
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19. __________
narrower
【解析】此处与rougher并列,应用形容词比较级描述道路的糟糕状况。结合备选
词汇可知,narrow符合语境。故填narrower。
20. ___________
socialist
【解析】此处需要用形容词修饰countryside development。结合备选词汇可知,
social的派生词socialist(社会主义的)符合语境。故填socialist。
21. ____________
discussion
【解析】much后跟不可数名词。结合备选词汇可知,discuss的名词形式
discussion符合语境。
链接狂K
discussion的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。
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22. ________________
housing/houses
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示“改善了旧的住房”。结合备选词汇可知,可
数名词house和不可数名词housing符合语境。空前无限定词,故填
housing/houses。
23. _________
to link
【解析】“link… to…”意为“把……连接到……”,是固定搭配,符合语境。
分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式表示目的,故填to link。
24. _________
greatly
【解析】此处需要一个副词修饰动词improved,表示改善的程度。结合备选词汇
可知,great的副词形式greatly(大大地)符合语境。故填greatly。
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25. _________
manager
【解析】此处指“一位民宿经营者”。结合备选词汇可知,manage的派生词
manager(管理者;经营者)符合语境。空前有a,故填manager。
26. _____
led
【解析】lead sb to do sth表示“导致某人做某事”,符合语境。此处描述过去
发生的动作
对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,空前有has,故填led。
27. ____________
attraction
【解析】根据a popular可知,此处需要一个单数名词。结合备选词汇可知,
attract的名词形式attraction(向往的地方)符合语境,表示“一个受欢迎的旅
游景点”。故填attraction。
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28. ________
choose
【解析】句意为:来自不同城市的人甚至在他们空闲的时候选择这个小村庄来居
住。根据句意可知,此处表示“选择”;本句应用一般现在时,主语为People,
故填choose。
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情境5
最后,William邀请大家用文字定格家乡的过往与新貌,讲述家乡的位置、居住记
忆,以及变化带来的情感联结,让“家乡之变”更具温度。
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任务五 书面表达(15分)
29.【2026湖北武汉期末】学校发起“家乡影像志”创作活动,邀请同学们用文字和
图片定格家乡的模样。请以“My Hometown”为题,展现家乡的过往与新貌。
内容提示:(1)Where is your hometown and how long have you lived there?
(2)What changes have happened in your hometown?
(3)Why is your hometown important to you?
注意:文中不得出现真实个人信息;词数 100 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
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My Hometown
Let me tell you something about my hometown._____
【参考范文】
My Hometown
Let me tell you something about my hometown.It’s a small village
near a blue lake where I’ve lived since I was born.
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In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses.But
now most people live in apartments in tall buildings.In the past,
transport mainly depended on walking or bicycles.However, now we have
convenient buses, subways, and even high-speed trains, making travel
much easier.Now we use mobile phones, the internet, and social media
platforms.These changes have not only improved our standard of living
but also connected us more closely with the world.
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My hometown is special because all my happy memories are here.I
learnt to ride a bike on Main Street, and my grandma told me stories
under the old oak tree.
I love my hometown.
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