精品解析：河南省开封市通许县2025-2026学年上学期期中测试八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语（仁爱版） 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Xiaoya want to be in the future? A. An actress. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. Who is an artist? A. Kangkang’s mother. B. Kangkang’s grandfather. C. Kangkang’s father. 3. How many pieces of advice does the girl’s dad give to her? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What does Li Xiang think of paper- cutting? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 5. Why can’t the boy go to the concert this Sunday? A. Because he has to finish his homework. B. Because he has to take care of his sister at home. C. Because he has to practice basketball. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which is NOT the reason why Xiaolu likes Ne Zha 2? A. It tells a touching story. B. It has beautiful pictures. C. It has wonderful fighting. 7. Who will the girl go and watch Ne Zha 2 with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her best friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the boy want to be? A. A vet. B. A pilot. C. A librarian. 9. How does the boy like being a pilot? A. Exciting. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. When did Lili fall in love with building things? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven. 11. What subjects does Lili think are very important for engineering? A. Chinese and science. B. English and math. C. Math and science. 12. Who is Lili’s favorite famous person? A. Newton. B. Einstein. C. Lu Xun. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who did the boy go to the concert with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His good friend. 14. What does the girl think of the concert? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Amazing. 15. Which instrument’s sound made the boy excited? A. The Erhu. B. The Suona. C. The piano. 第三节 你将听到一位学生分享她参加艺术节的经历。请用听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Art Festival Experience How to go to the art festival By ________. What to see and do ·I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as dances, songs, and even ________ shows. ·I learnt how to make things with cl ay and make ________. My feelings ·Traditional art is very ________ and important. And we need to protect it. ·I hope to become a man to create beautiful traditional things and make traditional art more ________. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A Teeth are important in many ways. We all need to take care of our teeth. If you take care of them, they’ll help take care of you. Strong and healthy teeth help you chew the right food that helps you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look your best. How do we keep our teeth healthy? Here are some tips. Brush your teeth at least twice a day — after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least 2 or 3 minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. You can also brush your tongue (舌头) to help keep your breath fresh! Go to the hospital and visit the dentist twice a year. The dentist will help keep your teeth extra clean and help you learn the best way to brush. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How can the teeth help take care of us? ①By helping us grow. ②By helping us speak clearly. ③By helping us look our best. ④By helping us speak faster. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You need to brush your teeth one minute each time. B. You need to brush your teeth at least twice a day. C. You needn’t brush the back of your teeth. D. You needn’t brush your teeth after eating sweet snacks. 3. What does the underlined word “breath” probably mean in the text? A. The air in your room. B. The air in the park. C. The smell in your nose. D. The smell in your mouth. 4. If there’s something wrong with our teeth, who should we visit? A. A teacher. B. A friend. C. A dentist. D. A policeman. 5. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Keep Teeth Healthy B. How to Keep Healthy C. How to Keep Breath Fresh D. Love Teeth Day B Did you hear of leaf painting? It is an ancient and amazing art form in China, with a history of over 2,000 years. It is a magical combination (结合) of nature and creativity, turning ordinary (普通的) leaves into works of art. Making leaf painting is complex (复杂的). First, artists have to choose fine leaves carefully from mountains in Yunnan. Then, it takes them more than 60 steps to make the leaf painting, like cutting, drying and so on. It takes about two to three months to finish all these steps. Ding Li, a leaf-painting artist from Hubei, is a great example. He started to learn leaf painting at the age of thirteen. After many years of learning and practice, he opened his own studio (工作室) in his hometown. During the Qingming Festival, Ding Li painted the famous Qingming Shanghe Tu (Along the River During the Qingming Festival) on ten leaves. He spent more than a year on this work. His leaf paintings are popular around the world now. Leaf painting will keep shining with the efforts of artists like Ding Li. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By comparing different art forms. 7. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The leaves. B. The mountains. C. The paintings. D. The artists. 8. How old was Ding Li when he began learning leaf painting? A. 1 year old. B. 13 years old. C. 20 years old. D. 60 years old. 9. Where is Ding Li’s studio? A. In Hebei. B. In Yunnan. C. In Hubei. D. In Japan. 10. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. An Ancient and Amazing Art B. Ding Li and His Job C. How to Make Leaf Paintings D. Why People Like Leaf Paintings C Chen Lijun is one of the most famous Yue opera actresses. She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang in 1992. At the age of 13, she made a brave decision to study Yue opera, although her parents were worried about her choice. In 2008, she joined the Yue Opera Little Hundred Flowers Class. She was really hard-working and spent hours every day practicing singing, acting and dancing. Although she sometimes got hurt during the training, she never thought about giving up. Her efforts finally paid off. In 2024, she won the “Best Actor” award at the first “Film China” Chinese Opera Film Exhibition because of her excellent performance in “New Dragon Gate Inn”. This achievement not only brought her great honor but also made her a role model for many young people. Now, she is still actively working in the field of Yue opera, trying her best to bring more excellent works to the audience. Many people are deeply moved by her spirit. She realized her dream through hard work. One can get through the difficulties and reach the top. All of us should learn from her and be brave to make our own dreams come true. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Where was Chen Lijun born? A. In Shanghai. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Zhejiang. D. In Anhui. 12. When did Chen Lijun decide to learn Yue Opera? A. In 1995. B. In 2005. C. In 2011. D. In 2024. 13. Which of the following is the right order of the events in Chen Lijun’s life? ①She won the“Best Actor” award at the first “Film China” Chinese Opera Film Exhibition. ②She joined the Yue Opera Little Hundred Flowers Class. ③She made a decision to study Yue Opera. ④She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang. A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ③②④① 14. Why did Chen Lijun become a role model for many young people? A. Because she was born in a famous place for Yue opera. B. Because she was very young when she started learning Yue opera. C. Because she won an important award for her excellent performance. D. Because she actively joined in many different activities. 15. What is the main idea of this text? A. The development of Yue opera. B. The story of a famous Yue opera actress—Chen Lijun. C. How to win an award in the opera field. D. The importance of perseverance in learning. D When speaking of (提起) exercise, most people will think of running, swimming or different kinds of ball games. ____16____ Baduanjin is one of them. It is getting popular even among young people. It doesn’t take a long time to finish a set of Baduanjin. About 10 minutes is OK. ____17____ You can just do it beside your desk. Wuqinxi is another example. ____18____ It imitates (模仿) the movements of five animals: tiger, deer, bear, monkey and bird. Hua Tuo believed doing these movements could help people stay healthy. ____19____ You just need to move like animals. Tai Chi or Tai Chi Chuan may be the most famous. It is right for people at all ages. It is a slow and gentle(温和的) exercise. ____20____ It aims to build a balance in your body. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Doing Wuqinxi is easy and fun. B. It is a traditional exercise created (被创造) by Hua Tuo. C. And you don’t need to go outside. D. Do you know traditional Chinese sports are also popular now? E. It focuses on the peace of your mind. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs. Li is my neighbor. She ____21____ happy all the time. She is always full of ____22____ as well. She looks young and healthy, ____23____ she is already 75 years old. In her ____24____, the secret of staying young and healthy is very simple. First, eat well. Every day, she has a balanced ____25____ of fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. Second, don’t be ____26____ both in body and mind. She does sports every day. She ____27____ doing Tai Chi with her friends. Healthy diet and exercise keep her in good ____28____. Also, she is ____29____ to learn new things. She ____30____ a lot of new hobbies. That keeps her in a good ____31____ every day. Third, moderation (适度) is important ____32____ our Chinese culture. So she never eats too much or exercises too much. Finally, being ____33____ is always helpful. ____34____ on the good side of life. Never get ____35____ at anything. I think we can learn a lot from Mrs. Li and live a happy and healthy life. 21. A. seems B. smells C. marks D. makes 22. A. knowledge B. energy C. spirit D. attention 23. A. though B. but C. and D. so 24. A. skill B. method C. goal D. opinion 25. A. snack B. diet C. meal D. life 26. A. shy B. lazy C. lively D. patient 27. A. succeeds B. values C. prefers D. explores 28. A. temperature B. hurry C. condition D. quality 29. A. glad B. angry C. afraid D. slow 30. A. fights for B. cuts out C. takes up D. cares about 31. A. mood B. mind C. moment D. mess 32. A. in order to B. because of C. thanks to D. according to 33. A. creative B. brave C. curious D. positive 34. A. Guide B. Control C. Focus D. Record 35. A. mad B. proud C. careful D. excited 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for benefit comfortable keep they succeed away to through medicine The tradition of drinking hot water dates back to about 4,000 years ago in China. Sometimes, hot water is like magic ____36____ for Chinese. When you feel a little ____37____, your friends or family members may advise you to drink some hot water. In ____38____ opinion, hot water is useful for some illnesses. In old days, hot water also helped people get ____39____ a lot of difficult moments. By boiling (煮沸) water to make drinking water safe, a lot of people ____40____ in preventing (预防) diseases and stopping them from spreading (传播). Hot water also helped poor people ____41____ warm in cold winters. According ____42____ Chinese culture, drinking hot water can provide “yang” energy. The energy is very good ____43____ our health. It can keep our body running well and help us stay ____44____ from illnesses. With all these ____45____, hot water is always popular among Chinese people. Do you like drinking hot water? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。每空限填一词。 Sleepwalking (梦游) is a kind of disease. It usually happens when a person (人) ____46____ sick, doesn’t get enough sleep or experiences too much stress (压力). There is no medicine for sleepwalking, ____47____ we can do some things to help. First, make sure ____48____ go to bed at the same time every day. Second, it’s ____49____ good way to listen to some soft music before sleep. Third, communicate ____50____ your friends or family often. Last, look at the positive side of things in our life and be relaxed. 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jack and David are talking about what club to join.) A: Look, David. Here are all the art clubs. B: ________________________51________________________? A: I’m not sure. Can you give me some advice? B: Yes. ________________________52________________________? A: I’m afraid I can’t make paper cutting. Paper cutting is too difficult for me. B: ________________________53________________________? A: Yes. I am good at painting. B: ________________________54________________________? A: Because painting can keep my mind active and creative. B: ________________________55________________________. Then you can join the painting club. A: OK. Thanks. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 青少年的健康受到越来越多的人关注。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？某英语网站计划举办一次以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 身体健康 心理健康 均衡饮食 保持乐观 坚持锻炼 拥有自信 保证睡眠 热爱生活 …… …… 写作要求：1.文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名：3.词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: physical health 身体健康; mental health 心理健康 How to Live a Healthy Life More and more people focus on teenagers’ health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语（仁爱版） 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Xiaoya want to be in the future? A. An actress. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. Who is an artist? A. Kangkang’s mother. B. Kangkang’s grandfather. C. Kangkang’s father. 3. How many pieces of advice does the girl’s dad give to her? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What does Li Xiang think of paper- cutting? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 5. Why can’t the boy go to the concert this Sunday? A. Because he has to finish his homework. B. Because he has to take care of his sister at home. C. Because he has to practice basketball. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which is NOT the reason why Xiaolu likes Ne Zha 2? A. It tells a touching story. B. It has beautiful pictures. C. It has wonderful fighting. 7. Who will the girl go and watch Ne Zha 2 with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her best friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the boy want to be? A. A vet. B. A pilot. C. A librarian. 9. How does the boy like being a pilot? A. Exciting. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. When did Lili fall in love with building things? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven. 11. What subjects does Lili think are very important for engineering? A. Chinese and science. B. English and math. C. Math and science. 12. Who is Lili’s favorite famous person? A. Newton. B. Einstein. C. Lu Xun. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who did the boy go to the concert with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His good friend. 14. What does the girl think of the concert? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Amazing. 15. Which instrument’s sound made the boy excited? A. The Erhu. B. The Suona. C. The piano. 第三节 你将听到一位学生分享她参加艺术节的经历。请用听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Art Festival Experience How to go to the art festival By ________. What to see and do ·I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as dances, songs, and even ________ shows. ·I learnt how to make things with cl ay and make ________. My feelings ·Traditional art is very ________ and important. And we need to protect it. ·I hope to become a man to create beautiful traditional things and make traditional art more ________. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A Teeth are important in many ways. We all need to take care of our teeth. If you take care of them, they’ll help take care of you. Strong and healthy teeth help you chew the right food that helps you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look your best. How do we keep our teeth healthy? Here are some tips. Brush your teeth at least twice a day — after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least 2 or 3 minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. You can also brush your tongue (舌头) to help keep your breath fresh! Go to the hospital and visit the dentist twice a year. The dentist will help keep your teeth extra clean and help you learn the best way to brush. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How can the teeth help take care of us? ①By helping us grow. ②By helping us speak clearly. ③By helping us look our best. ④By helping us speak faster. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You need to brush your teeth one minute each time. B. You need to brush your teeth at least twice a day. C. You needn’t brush the back of your teeth. D. You needn’t brush your teeth after eating sweet snacks. 3. What does the underlined word “breath” probably mean in the text? A. The air in your room. B. The air in the park. C. The smell in your nose. D. The smell in your mouth. 4. If there’s something wrong with our teeth, who should we visit? A. A teacher. B. A friend. C. A dentist. D. A policeman. 5. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Keep Teeth Healthy B. How to Keep Healthy C. How to Keep Breath Fresh D. Love Teeth Day 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及保持牙齿健康的具体建议，包括刷牙频率、时间、方法以及定期看牙医等。 【1题详解】 第一段指出：“Strong and healthy teeth help you chew the right food that helps you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look your best.”，说明牙齿可以帮助我们成长、清晰说话以及看起来最好。文中未提及“speak faster”。 【2题详解】 第三段指出：“Brush your teeth at least twice a day”，说明每天至少要刷两次牙。A项与“Spend at least 2 or 3 minutes”矛盾；C项与“brush teeth along the sides and back of your mouth”矛盾；D项与“brush after lunch or after sweet snacks”矛盾。 【3题详解】 第六段指出：“You can also brush your tongue to help keep your breath fresh!”，刷舌头是为了保持口气清新，因此“breath”指的是嘴里的气味。 【4题详解】 最后一段指出：“Go to the hospital and visit the dentist twice a year.”，说明牙齿有问题应该看牙医。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及保持牙齿健康的具体建议，因此“How to Keep Teeth Healthy”最能概括文章主旨。 B Did you hear of leaf painting? It is an ancient and amazing art form in China, with a history of over 2,000 years. It is a magical combination (结合) of nature and creativity, turning ordinary (普通的) leaves into works of art. Making leaf painting is complex (复杂的). First, artists have to choose fine leaves carefully from mountains in Yunnan. Then, it takes them more than 60 steps to make the leaf painting, like cutting, drying and so on. It takes about two to three months to finish all these steps. Ding Li, a leaf-painting artist from Hubei, is a great example. He started to learn leaf painting at the age of thirteen. After many years of learning and practice, he opened his own studio (工作室) in his hometown. During the Qingming Festival, Ding Li painted the famous Qingming Shanghe Tu (Along the River During the Qingming Festival) on ten leaves. He spent more than a year on this work. His leaf paintings are popular around the world now. Leaf painting will keep shining with the efforts of artists like Ding Li. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By comparing different art forms. 7. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The leaves. B. The mountains. C. The paintings. D. The artists. 8. How old was Ding Li when he began learning leaf painting? A. 1 year old. B. 13 years old. C. 20 years old. D. 60 years old. 9. Where is Ding Li’s studio? A. In Hebei. B. In Yunnan. C. In Hubei. D. In Japan. 10. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. An Ancient and Amazing Art B. Ding Li and His Job C. How to Make Leaf Paintings D. Why People Like Leaf Paintings 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古老而神奇的艺术形式——树叶画，包括其历史、制作过程以及代表人物丁立的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段第一句“Did you hear of leaf painting?”是一个疑问句，说明作者通过提问的方式开始文章。 【7题详解】 第二段前两句“First, artists have to choose fine leaves carefully... Then, it takes them more than 60 steps...”中，“them”指代前一句的主语“artists”（艺术家们）。 【8题详解】 第三段第二句“He started to learn leaf painting at the age of thirteen.”说明丁立13岁开始学习树叶画。 【9题详解】 第三段第一句“Ding Li, a leaf-painting artist from Hubei... opened his own studio in his hometown.”说明丁立是湖北人，工作室在家乡，即湖北。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了树叶画这一古老而神奇的艺术形式，包括其历史、制作过程以及代表人物丁立的故事。A项“An Ancient and Amazing Art”最能概括文章主题。 C Chen Lijun is one of the most famous Yue opera actresses. She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang in 1992. At the age of 13, she made a brave decision to study Yue opera, although her parents were worried about her choice. In 2008, she joined the Yue Opera Little Hundred Flowers Class. She was really hard-working and spent hours every day practicing singing, acting and dancing. Although she sometimes got hurt during the training, she never thought about giving up. Her efforts finally paid off. In 2024, she won the “Best Actor” award at the first “Film China” Chinese Opera Film Exhibition because of her excellent performance in “New Dragon Gate Inn”. This achievement not only brought her great honor but also made her a role model for many young people. Now, she is still actively working in the field of Yue opera, trying her best to bring more excellent works to the audience. Many people are deeply moved by her spirit. She realized her dream through hard work. One can get through the difficulties and reach the top. All of us should learn from her and be brave to make our own dreams come true. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Where was Chen Lijun born? A. In Shanghai. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Zhejiang. D. In Anhui. 12. When did Chen Lijun decide to learn Yue Opera? A. In 1995. B. In 2005. C. In 2011. D. In 2024. 13. Which of the following is the right order of the events in Chen Lijun’s life? ①She won the“Best Actor” award at the first “Film China” Chinese Opera Film Exhibition. ②She joined the Yue Opera Little Hundred Flowers Class. ③She made a decision to study Yue Opera. ④She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang. A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ③②④① 14. Why did Chen Lijun become a role model for many young people? A. Because she was born in a famous place for Yue opera. B. Because she was very young when she started learning Yue opera. C. Because she won an important award for her excellent performance. D. Because she actively joined in many different activities. 15. What is the main idea of this text? A. The development of Yue opera. B. The story of a famous Yue opera actress—Chen Lijun. C. How to win an award in the opera field. D. The importance of perseverance in learning. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍短文，主要讲述了越剧演员陈丽君年少立志学戏、多年刻苦练功，最终凭借《新龙门客栈》斩获戏曲奖项，始终坚守越剧舞台、靠努力实现梦想的励志经历。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang in 1992.”可知，她出生于浙江。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段可知她出生于1992年，同段第三句提到“At the age of 13, she made a brave decision to study Yue opera”。通过计算1992+13=2005，她决定学戏是在2005年。 【13题详解】 根据文章内容梳理时间线：④出生于1992年（第一段）；③13岁决定学戏（第一段）；②2008年加入越剧小百花班（第二段“In 2008, she joined…”）；①2024 年获奖（第三段“In 2024, she won…”）。正确的时间顺序是④③②①。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“This achievement not only brought her great honor but also made her a role model for many young people.”，“This achievement”指代的是前文提到的获得“最佳演员”奖。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕著名越剧演员陈丽君展开，介绍了她的出生、求学经历、取得的成就以及她的精神，属于人物故事介绍。 D When speaking of (提起) exercise, most people will think of running, swimming or different kinds of ball games. ____16____ Baduanjin is one of them. It is getting popular even among young people. It doesn’t take a long time to finish a set of Baduanjin. About 10 minutes is OK. ____17____ You can just do it beside your desk. Wuqinxi is another example. ____18____ It imitates (模仿) the movements of five animals: tiger, deer, bear, monkey and bird. Hua Tuo believed doing these movements could help people stay healthy. ____19____ You just need to move like animals. Tai Chi or Tai Chi Chuan may be the most famous. It is right for people at all ages. It is a slow and gentle(温和的) exercise. ____20____ It aims to build a balance in your body. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Doing Wuqinxi is easy and fun. B. It is a traditional exercise created (被创造) by Hua Tuo. C. And you don’t need to go outside. D. Do you know traditional Chinese sports are also popular now? E. It focuses on the peace of your mind. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由跑步、球类等常见运动引入，依次介绍八段锦、五禽戏、太极三种中国传统健身功法，讲解各自特点与益处。 【16题详解】 前文提到人们一说起运动只会想到跑步、球类，D项“Do you know traditional Chinese sports are also popular now?”抛出设问，引出下文传统健身项目，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文介绍八段锦耗时短，后文说可以在桌边练习，C项“And you don’t need to go outside.”补充说明无需出门，和后文桌边锻炼呼应，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 本段主题为五禽戏，后文提及华佗、模仿五种动物动作，B项“It is a traditional exercise created by Hua Tuo.”点明五禽戏由华佗创造，总领本段介绍，贴合下文内容。 【19题详解】 后文“You just need to move like animals.”说明五禽戏只需模仿动物动作，A项“Doing Wuqinxi is easy and fun.”点明五禽戏简单有趣，引出后文简单的练习方式，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文说明太极舒缓柔和，后文讲太极平衡身体，E项“It focuses on the peace of your mind.”介绍太极注重内心平和，和后文身心平衡的作用并列，完善太极的特点介绍。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs. Li is my neighbor. She ____21____ happy all the time. She is always full of ____22____ as well. She looks young and healthy, ____23____ she is already 75 years old. In her ____24____, the secret of staying young and healthy is very simple. First, eat well. Every day, she has a balanced ____25____ of fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. Second, don’t be ____26____ both in body and mind. She does sports every day. She ____27____ doing Tai Chi with her friends. Healthy diet and exercise keep her in good ____28____. Also, she is ____29____ to learn new things. She ____30____ a lot of new hobbies. That keeps her in a good ____31____ every day. Third, moderation (适度) is important ____32____ our Chinese culture. So she never eats too much or exercises too much. Finally, being ____33____ is always helpful. ____34____ on the good side of life. Never get ____35____ at anything. I think we can learn a lot from Mrs. Li and live a happy and healthy life. 21. A. seems B. smells C. marks D. makes 22. A. knowledge B. energy C. spirit D. attention 23. A. though B. but C. and D. so 24. A. skill B. method C. goal D. opinion 25. A. snack B. diet C. meal D. life 26. A. shy B. lazy C. lively D. patient 27. A. succeeds B. values C. prefers D. explores 28. A. temperature B. hurry C. condition D. quality 29. A. glad B. angry C. afraid D. slow 30. A. fights for B. cuts out C. takes up D. cares about 31. A. mood B. mind C. moment D. mess 32. A. in order to B. because of C. thanks to D. according to 33. A. creative B. brave C. curious D. positive 34. A. Guide B. Control C. Focus D. Record 35. A. mad B. proud C. careful D. excited 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了邻居李太太保持年轻健康的秘诀，包括饮食、运动、学习新事物、适度及积极心态，值得我们学习。 【21题详解】 句意：她看起来总是很开心。 后文happy为形容词，seem意为“看起来、似乎”，后可接形容词作表语；smells意为“闻起来”、marks意为“标记”、makes意为“制造”，语义不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她也总是精力充沛。 固定搭配full of energy意为“充满活力”；knowledge意为“知识”、spirit意为“精神”、attention意为“注意力”，无法贴合老人常年运动的状态。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管她已经75岁高龄，但看起来年轻又健康。 though引导让步状语从句，表转折 “虽然、尽管”；but不能和though连用，and表并列，so表结果，逻辑不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：在她看来，保持年轻健康的秘诀十分简单。 固定搭配in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”；skill意为“技巧”、method意为“方法”、goal意为“目标”，无此搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：她每天均衡摄入水果、蔬菜、肉类和鱼类。 balanced diet为固定短语，意为“均衡饮食”；snack意为“零食”、meal意为“一餐”、life意为“生活”，不能搭配balanced。 【26题详解】 句意：第二，身心都不要懒惰。 后文交代她每天运动，说明不能懒惰，lazy意为“懒惰的”；shy意为“害羞的”、lively意为“活泼的”、patient意为“耐心的”，和后文运动线索相反。 【27题详解】 句意：她更喜欢和朋友们一起打太极。 prefer doing sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，贴合她日常运动的爱好；succeeds意为“成功”、values意为“重视”、explores意为“探索”，后不接动名词表喜好。 【28题详解】 句意：健康的饮食和运动让她身体状态良好。 固定搭配in good condition意为“身体状况良好”；temperature意为“温度”、hurry意为“匆忙”、quality意为“质量”，无此搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：同时，她乐于学习新鲜事物。 be glad to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”；angry意为“生气的”、afraid意为“害怕的”、slow意为“缓慢的”，和主动学习的态度不符。 【30题详解】 句意：她培养了许多新爱好。 take up hobbies是固定搭配，意为“培养爱好”；fights for意为“为……抗争”、cuts out意为“切断”、cares about意为“关心”，语义不匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：这让她每天都拥有好心情。 固定搭配in a good mood意为“心情愉悦”；mind意为“头脑”、moment意为“时刻”、mess意为“混乱”，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：依照我们中国传统文化，适度很重要。 according to意为“根据、依照”，后接文化、规则类名词；in order to后接动词，because of/thanks to表原因，逻辑不通。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，保持积极乐观总是有益的。 全文夸赞老人心态阳光，positive意为“积极乐观的”；creative意为“有创造力的”、brave意为“勇敢的”、curious意为“好奇的”，无法对应后文看待生活好的一面。 【34题详解】 句意：专注于生活美好的一面。 固定搭配focus on意为“专注、聚焦于”；guide意为“引导”、control意为“控制”、record意为“记录”，无法搭配on表达着眼美好事物。 【35题详解】 句意：任何事都不要生气。 get mad at sth.为固定短语，意为“为某事生气”；proud意为“骄傲的”、careful意为“细心的”、excited意为“兴奋的”，无此搭配。 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for benefit comfortable keep they succeed away to through medicine The tradition of drinking hot water dates back to about 4,000 years ago in China. Sometimes, hot water is like magic ____36____ for Chinese. When you feel a little ____37____, your friends or family members may advise you to drink some hot water. In ____38____ opinion, hot water is useful for some illnesses. In old days, hot water also helped people get ____39____ a lot of difficult moments. By boiling (煮沸) water to make drinking water safe, a lot of people ____40____ in preventing (预防) diseases and stopping them from spreading (传播). Hot water also helped poor people ____41____ warm in cold winters. According ____42____ Chinese culture, drinking hot water can provide “yang” energy. The energy is very good ____43____ our health. It can keep our body running well and help us stay ____44____ from illnesses. With all these ____45____, hot water is always popular among Chinese people. Do you like drinking hot water? 【答案】36. medicine 37. uncomfortable 38. their 39. through 40. succeeded 41. keep 42. to 43. for 44. away 45. benefits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人喝热水的悠久传统及其背后的原因。文章阐述了喝热水对健康的益处，如预防疾病、保暖以及提供“阳气”等，解释了为何这一习惯在中国人中如此流行。 【36题详解】 句意：有时候，热水对中国人来说就像魔法药一样。根据语境和常识，热水常被比作一种能治百病的“良药”。方框中的单词medicine符合语境。此处作表语，且表示泛指概念，用单数形式即可。 【37题详解】 句意：当你感觉有点不舒服时，你的朋友或家人可能会建议你喝点热水。空格位于系动词feel之后，需要填入一个形容词作表语。结合后文建议喝热水的情境，可知是身体“不舒服”的时候。方框中的comfortable需加上否定前缀un-变为uncomfortable。 【38题详解】 句意：在他们看来，热水对一些疾病很有用。固定短语in one’s opinion。根据上文提到的friends or family members，此处指代复数第三人称，故需将方框中的they变为形容词性物主代词their。 【39题详解】 句意：在过去，热水也帮助人们度过了许多艰难时刻。固定短语get through，帮助人们克服困难时期，方框中有through，符合搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：通过煮沸水使饮用水安全，许多人成功预防了疾病并阻止了它们的传播。句子缺少谓语动词。根据“许多人……预防了疾病”，可知是“成功做到”某事。方框中的succeed符合语境。根据上下文，文章主要讲述过去的事情，故使用一般过去时succeeded。 【41题详解】 句意：热水也帮助穷人在寒冷的冬天保持温暖。固定搭配keep warm。句型结构为help sb. (to) do sth.，此处填动词原形。方框中的keep符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：根据中国文化，喝热水可以提供“阳”气。固定短语according to，方框中有to，符合搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：这种能量对我们的健康非常有益。固定短语be good for。句意指热水产生的能量对健康有好处，方框中有for，符合搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：它能保持我们的身体运转良好，并帮助我们远离疾病。固定短语stay away from，指喝热水能让人不生病，方框中有away，符合搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：有了所有这些好处，热水在中国人中一直很受欢迎。空格前有all these，修饰可数名词复数。根据语境，指代前文提到的各种优点，方框中的benefit需变为复数形式benefits。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。每空限填一词。 Sleepwalking (梦游) is a kind of disease. It usually happens when a person (人) ____46____ sick, doesn’t get enough sleep or experiences too much stress (压力). There is no medicine for sleepwalking, ____47____ we can do some things to help. First, make sure ____48____ go to bed at the same time every day. Second, it’s ____49____ good way to listen to some soft music before sleep. Third, communicate ____50____ your friends or family often. Last, look at the positive side of things in our life and be relaxed. 【答案】46. gets 47. but 48. to 49. a 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了梦游是一种病症，多由生病、缺觉、压力大引发，无特效药，但可通过规律作息、睡前听轻音乐、多与人沟通、保持乐观放松来改善。 【46题详解】 句意：当人生病、睡眠不足或是压力过大时，梦游通常就会发生。此处在从句中作谓语，后接形容词sick，应填系动词，get sick“生病”符合；结合“doesn’t get...or experiences”可知，应使用一般现在时，主语a person是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。 【47题详解】 句意：没有治疗梦游的药物，但是我们可以做一些事来缓解。此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子；“There is no medicine for sleepwalking”和“we can do some things to help”构成转折关系，没有治疗梦游的药“但是”可以做一些事来缓解，用表转折关系的连词but。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，保证每天在同一时间上床睡觉。结合“make sure...go to bed”，此处是固定搭配“make sure to do sth.”，意为“务必/确保做某事”，填不定式符号to。 【49题详解】 句意：其次，睡前听舒缓的轻音乐是一个好方法。此处需要一个冠词来修饰名词way；way“方法”是可数名词单数，表泛指一种好方法，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：第三，经常和朋友或家人交流。结合“communicate...your friends or family”，此处是固定搭配“communicate with sb.”，意为“与某人沟通/交流”，填介词with。 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jack and David are talking about what club to join.) A: Look, David. Here are all the art clubs. B: ________________________51________________________? A: I’m not sure. Can you give me some advice? B: Yes. ________________________52________________________? A: I’m afraid I can’t make paper cutting. Paper cutting is too difficult for me. B: ________________________53________________________? A: Yes. I am good at painting. B: ________________________54________________________? A: Because painting can keep my mind active and creative. B: ________________________55________________________. Then you can join the painting club. A: OK. Thanks. 【答案】51. What/Which club do you want to join 52. What/How about the paper cutting club 53. Are you good at painting 54. Why do you choose painting 55. That sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Jack拿不定主意要加入哪个艺术俱乐部，向David征求选俱乐部的建议，沟通后David最终建议擅长绘画的Jack加入绘画俱乐部。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Here are all the art clubs.”和下文“I’m not sure.”可知，此处是在询问对方想加入哪个俱乐部，Which/What club do you want to join符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Can you give me some advice?”和下文“I’m afraid I can’t make paper cutting.”可知，此处是建议对方尝试剪纸俱乐部。What/How about…意为“……怎么样”，用于提出建议，What/How about the paper cutting club符合语义。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I am good at painting.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否擅长绘画，Are you good at painting符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Because painting can keep my mind active and creative.”可知，此处是在询问想要选择绘画的原因，应用Why引导的特殊疑问句Why do you choose painting。 【55题详解】 根据上文对方给出的理由以及下文“Then you can join the painting club.”可知，此处是对对方的理由表示肯定或赞同，That sounds good是常见表达。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 青少年的健康受到越来越多的人关注。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？某英语网站计划举办一次以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 身体健康 心理健康 均衡饮食 保持乐观 坚持锻炼 拥有自信 保证睡眠 热爱生活 …… …… 写作要求：1.文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名：3.词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: physical health 身体健康; mental health 心理健康 How to Live a Healthy Life More and more people focus on teenagers’ health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Live a Healthy Life More and more people focus on teenagers’ health. The following are my tips about how teenagers can live a healthy life. First, physical health is important. A balanced diet helps us get enough energy. Exercise and enough sleep keep us active in the day. Don’t eat junk food. Second, our mental health plays an important part in our life. We should love life, stay positive and be confident. What’s more, getting along well with people around us is also helpful. I believe everyone can live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：身体健康层面、心理健康层面、 社交层面 确定人称：第一人称（we）  注意事项：无需填写个人真实信息，条理清晰、要点完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起开篇，点明当下社会重视青少年健康的现状。 主体段：分层排布两大核心板块： 第一层阐述身体健康的重要价值与具体做法；第二层讲解心理健康的意义，补充人际交往的辅助作用，逻辑条理清晰 结尾段：总结全文，抒发正向期许，点明只要落实方法，人人都能拥有健康生活，升华文章主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 饮食：a balanced diet（均衡膳食）、junk food（垃圾食品）；eat more fruit and vegetables；cut down sweet drinks and fried food 作息运动：do exercise、get enough sleep；keep early hours；stay away from mobile phones before bedtime 要点二：心理健康 心态：love life、stay positive、be confident 社交：get along well with people around us 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $