河北唐县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How many years of science did you have in . high school? I had one year each of biology and chemistry. I wish I had three or even more for physics. And how many years of science did you have in high school? I had one year each of biology and chemistry. I wish I had three or even more for physics. and. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。can you accompany me on the piano while I sing? I don't play very well, but i'll give me a try. Can you accompany me on the piano while I . saying I don't play very well, but i'll give them a try? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。When the, who are you waiting for my dormit? Susan, I don't have my key and I can't get into our room. When the, who are you waiting for my dormit? Susan, I don't have my key and I can't get into our room. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。How do you like my new dress? I'm going to wear AT to my friend's wedding tomorrow. He looks very fashionable, but I prefer the light blue dress. You were to meet that important customer. How do you like my new dress? I'm going to wear IT to my friend's wedding tomorrow. He looks very fashionable, but I prefer the light blue dress. You were to meet that important customer. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'd like to have that coat, but I haven't got enough money. Well, I have more money with me than what the coat costs. If you happen to need help. i'd like to have that coat, but I haven't got enough money. Well, I have more money with me than what the coat costs. If you happen . to need help. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Concert choice, may I help you? Yes. i'd like two tickets for the mississippi blues festival in April. Could you please hold wild check on tickets? Hello, sir. I'm afraid it's almost sold out. There are only a . few seats left. Where are they? There are some on the first floor for fifty five dollars, and some on the second floor for forty five dollars. I see the seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor or on the side, which would you prefer? Sorry, did you say beside the stage? Yes, sir, that's right. great. I'll take them. Concert choice. May I help you? Yes. i'd like two tickets for the mississippi blues festival in April. Could you please hold while I check on tickets? Hello, sir. I'm afraid it's almost sold out. There are only a . few seats left. Where are they? There are some on the first floor for fifty five dollars and some on the second floor for forty five dollars. I see the seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor or on the side, which would you prefer? Sorry, did you say beside the stage? Yes, sir, that's right. great. I'll take them. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What a thin person our math teacher is. Yes, Helen, all our classmates usually can't help laughing in his classes. I really like him. so do I. Not only is he humorous, but he is also good at explaining difficult problems in an easy way. That's why we respect him. Although he is not hands them or modern, he is well worth learning from. John said the thing yesterday, I hope I can become an excEllent teacher like him in the future. John said the same thing yesterday. He used to hate math, but mister ben has changed him. Without mister ben, he could never be as good at math as he is. Now, mike, what do you think of our physics teacher? He is too strict. I am afraid of her afraid. I think he is a very kind person. SHE is lovely and wise. I don't think so. What a thin person our math teacher is. Yes, Helen, all our classmates usually can't help laughing in his classes. I really like him. so do I. Not only is he humorous, but he is also good at explaining difficult problems in an easy way. That's why we respect him. Although he is not handsome or modern, he is well worth learning from. John said the same thing yesterday. I hope I can become an excEllent teacher like him in the future. John said the same thing yesterday. He used to hate math, but mister ben has changed him. Without mr. Ben, he could never be as good at math as he is. Now, mike, what do you think of our physics teacher? He is too strict. I am afraid of her afraid. I think he is a very kind person. SHE is lovely and wise. I don't think so. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Bill, how long do you stay online daily? Three hours, at least . three hours. What are you doing with them? Thousands of things. I serve the net, check my emails, order interesting things. And the most important of all is that I chat with my friends. chat over the internet. I think it's easier to talk on the phone. Well, my friends are living everywhere. It's cheaper to chat online. Sure is. Do you meet new people in the chat rooms? Of course, i've met many cool guys there. We share a lot in common. I'd like to try, but my parents disagreed with the idea. They explained the dangers of hackers and bad guys who pretend to be people they are not. That might be true. Of course, online chatter isn't always so harmless, but you can tell if you keep your senses about them. I guess. So anyway, I was not born yesterday. Bill, how long do you stay online daily? Three hours, at least . three hours. What are you doing with them? Thousands of things. I serve the net, check my emails, order interesting things. And the most important all is that I chat with my friends. chat over the internet. I think it's easier to talk on the phone. Well, my friends are living everywhere. It's cheaper to chat online. Sure is. Do you meet new people in the chat rooms? Of course, i've met many cool guys there. We share a lot in common. I'd like to try, but my parents disagreed with the idea. They explained the dangers of hackers and bad guys who pretend to be people they are not. That might be true. Of course, online chatter isn't always so harmless, but you can tell if you keep your senses about them. I guess. So anyway, I was not born yesterday. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jerry, do you remember that job interview I had . a few days ago? Yes, you went to another op corporation, right? That's right. You have a good memory. They called me in for a second interview. That's good. IT must mean that they like you. Yes, I must have made a good impression on them. How did the second interview go? I prepared very well for this one. I asked the interviewer a lot of questions about the company and the job, and then I presented my ideas on how I would Carry out my duties. What was their reaction? I think I really impressed them as they gave me . the job right away. But great. What will you be doing for them? I will have several duties to perform. The first will be to organized meetings. Then i'll have to present plans to clients. Do you mean that you will have to give speeches. something like that? I will give formal presentations. I have to admit i'm a bit nervous about IT. Jerry, do you remember that job interview . I had a few days ago? Yes, you went to L, O, P, CoOperation, right? That's right. You have a good memory. They called me in for a second interview. That's good. IT must mean that they like you. Yes, I must have made a good impression on them. How did the second interview go? I prepared very well for this one. I asked the interviewer a lot of questions about the company and the job, and then I presented my ideas on how I would Carry out my duties. What was their reaction? I think I really impressed them as they gave me the job right away. That's great. What will you be doing for them? I will have several duties to perform. The first will be to organized meetings. Then i'll have to present plans to clients. Do you mean that you will have to . give speeches, something like that? I will give formal presentations. I have to admit, i'm a bit nervous about IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, ladies and gentleman. This is your captain speaking on behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who have chosen to fly air china. Our plane is bound for new york on the east coast of the united states. Ours is a direct flight. IT will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination on july. Had one thirty P. M local time. May I draw your attention to the safety flight leaflet, which you'll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask that you read IT. You'll also find an air china magazine, which you may find kind of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, that may inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight, nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft, we have a duty free bar on board, and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seatbelts are security? Fascinating preparation for takeoff. May I wish you a pleasant flight? Thank you. Good evening, ladies and gentleman. This is your captain speaking. On behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm weather. Come to all of you who have chosen to fly air china. Our plane is bound for new york on the east coast of the united states. Hours is a direct flight. IT will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination. On july eighteen had one thirty PM local time. May I draw your attention to the safety flight leaflet, which you'll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask that you read IT. You'll also find an air china magazine, which you may find of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, let me inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight, nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft. We have a duty free bar on board, and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seat belts are security? Fascinating preparation for take off. May I wish you a pleasant flight. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年度高二年级期末质量检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:How many years of science did you have in high school? W:I had one year each of biology and chemistry.I wish I had three or even more,for physics and... (Text 2) W:Can you accompany me on the piano while I sing? M:I don't play very well,but I'll give it a try. (Text 3) M:Wendy,who are you waiting for? W:My dormmate,Susan.I don't have my key,and I can't get into our room. (Text 4) W:How do you like my new dress?I'm going to wear it to my friend's wedding tomorrow. M:It looks very fashionable,but I prefer the light blue dress you wore to meet that important customer. (Text 5) W:I'd like to have that coat.But I haven't got enough money. M:Well,I have more money with me than what the coat costs,if you happen to need help. (Text 6) W:Concert Choice,may I help you? M:Yes,I'd like two tickets for the Mississippi Blues Festival in April. W:Could you please hold while I check on tickets?...Hello,Sir?I'm afraid it's almost sold out.There are only a few seats left. M:Uh oh.Where are they? W:They're some on the first floor for $55 and some on the second floor for $45. M:I see. W:The seats on the first floor are beside the stage,and the seats on the second floor are on the side.Which would you prefer? M:Sorry?Did you say beside the stage? W:Yes,Sir.That's right. M:Great!I'll take them. (Text 7) W:What a thin person our maths teacher is! M:Yes,Helen.All our classmates usually can't help laughing in his classes. W:I really like him. M:So do I.Not only is he humorous,but he is also good at explaining difficult problems in an easy way. W:That's why we respect him.Although he is not handsome or modern,he is well worth learning from. M:John said the same thing yesterday.I hope I can become an excellent teacher like him in the future. W:John said the same thing yesterday. M:He used to hate maths,but Mr.Ben has changed him.Without Mr.Ben,he could never be as good at maths as he is now. W:Mike,what do you think of our physics teacher? M:She is too strict.I am afraid of her. W:Afraid?I think she is a very kind person.She is lovely and wise. M:Oh,I don't think so. (Teat 8) W:Bill,how long do you stay online daily? M:Three hours at least. W:Three hours?What are you doing with them? M:Thousands of things!I surf the Net,check my e-mails,order interesting things,and the most important of all is that I chat with my friends. W:Chat over the Internet?I think it's easier to talk on the phone. M:Well,my friends are living everywhere.It's cheaper to chat online. W:It sure is.Do you meet new people in the chat rooms? M:Of course.I've met many cool guys there.We share a lot in common. W:I'd like to try,but my parents disagreed with the idea.They explained the dangers of hackers and bad guys 【高二年级期末质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-L-717B who pretend to be people they are not. M:That might be true.Of course online chatter isn't always so harmless.But you can tell if you keep your senses about them. W:I guess so.Anyway I was not born yesterday. (Teat 9) W:Jerry,do you remember that job interview I had a few days ago? M:Yes,you went to LMNOP Corporation,right? W:That's right.You have a good memory!They called me in for a second interview. M:That's good.It must mean that they like you. W:Yes,I must have made a good impression on them. M:How did the second interview go? W:I prepared very well for this one.I asked the interviewer a lot of questions about the company and the job and then I presented my ideas on how I would carry out my duties. M:What was their reaction? W:I think I really impressed them as they gave me the job right away! M:That's great!What will you be doing for them? W:I will have several duties to perform.The first will be to organize meetings.Then I'll have to present plans to clients. M:Do you mean that you will have to give speeches? W:Something like that.I will give formal presentations.I have to admit,I'm a bit nervous about it. (Teat 10) M:Good evening,ladies and gentlemen.This is your captain speaking.On behalf of the crew,let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who have chosen to fly Air China.Our plane is bound for New York on the east coast of the United States.Ours is a direct flight.It will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination on July 19,at 1:30 pm local time. May I draw your attention to the Safety Flight leaflet which you'll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you?We do ask that you read it.You'll also find an Air China magazine which you may find of interest.For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft,let me inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight.Nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft. We have a duty-free bar on board and cigarettes,spirits,beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight.We will serve three meals during the entire flight,lunch,dinner and breakfast.For those of you who are vegetarian,please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand.If you have any questions,please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew.Our plane will take off shortly.Would you now please make sure that your seat belts are securely fastened in preparation for take-off?May I wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you. 参考答案 1~5 BBAAC 6~10 ACBAB 11~15 CCABA 16~20 CBBCA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了编辑技能培训课程的相关信息，包括课程内容、亮点及价格等。 2l.A细节理解题。根据文章标题Editorial Skills Training Course和第一段“Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity,precision and accuracy.”可知，本课程主要关注编辑 的基础技能培训。 22.C细节理解题。根据Course Highlights部分“Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible.”可知，学生将帮助作者改进文章。 23.A数字计算题。根据Price部分“Day Program(Students come to class every day):$5,500 Graduating seniors can have a$400 discount if applying before May2,2026.”可知，应届毕业生在4月30日申请日间项 目需支付5500一400=5100美元。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。植物学家Carlos Magdalena通过创新方法拯救濒危植物、发现新物种，并强调保护植 物对地球生命根基的重要性。 24.A词义猜测题。第二段提到咖啡灌木(cafémarron)一度被认定已灭绝，仅存一株且不具备繁殖能力。 Magdalena通过改变处理花朵的方式和调整生长条件，最终成功propagating它。根据上下文可推断， propagating指通过人工手段使植物数量增加（繁殖）。 25.C段落大意题。第三段以Another famous rescue开头，核心内容是Magdalena如何通过增加二氧化碳浓 度拯救卢旺达的侏儒睡莲(pygmy lily)。 26.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“With up to 100,000 plant species still undiscovered,Magdalena's mission is far from complete.He believes that protecting plants means protecting the base of life on Earth." Magdalena会继续植物保护工作。 27.B推理判断题。Magdalena为拯救植物多次尝试创新方法（如调整温度、增加二氧化碳)，体现“创造性” (creative);他长期致力于濒危植物保护，甚至因专注被误解，体现“奉献精神”(devoted)。 【高二年级期末质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-L-717B 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。演员Val Kilmer去世一年后，其AI数字形象将参演新片，这一事件也引发了业界对 AI在影视中应用以及艺术创作与尊重逝者之间界限的讨论 28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Before his death,Kilmer worked with an AI company to digitally recreate his voice一a technology that was already used in Top Gun:averick.”可知，Kilmer能在《壮志凌云2：独行侠》 中有声音表演是因为人工智能帮助重建了他失去的声音。 29.C推理判断题。根据第四段“The actors'union,SAG-AFTRA.,However,according to union rules, digital representations of performers are allowed if the actors give their approval.If an actor has died, permission must be provided by a legal representative or the union itself.”及第五段可推断，这部新电影在制 作过程中，针对使用已故演员Val Kilmer数字形象这一关键环节，是严格遵循了演员工会所制定的规则的。 30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，人工智能在电影中的使用引起了广泛关注。 31.D标题判断题。文章主要讲述了演员Val Kilmer去世后，其生成式人工智能版本将出演一部独立电影， 同时探讨了人工智能在电影制作中的使用这一现象，包括演员工会的规定、电影制作遵循的规则以及引发 的关于人工智能是否应让已故演员回归等问题的思考。D项“人工智能让已故演员重返银幕”适合作本文 的标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由芬兰科学潜水学院设计的极地科学潜水课程，包括其培训目的、紧 迫性、人类潜水员的必要性以及训练的困难等内容。 32.D推理判断题。根据第三段“The Arctic is warming four times faster than the rest of the planet.Higher temperatures cause polar bears to become weaker and hungrier because they depend on sea ice to hunt. 知，北极变暖速度比地球其他地方快四倍，气温升高导致北极熊变得更虚弱、更饥饿，因为它们依靠海冰捕 猎。由此可推断，作者通过北极熊的例子是为了说明北极变暖带来的不良影响。 33.A推理判断题。根据第四段“According to British Antarctic Survey marine biologist Simon Morley, dragging nets across the seafloor would destroy the habitat,and robots can usually pick up only one specimen (样本)at a time,‘A diver can go down and pick up 12 urchins(海胆)，put them in a bag without affecting the rest of the system,’Morley explained.”可知，Simon Morley认为用网拖过海底会破坏栖息地，机器人一 次通常只能采集一个样本，而潜水员可以采集多个样本且不影响其他系统。由此可推断，他认为人类潜水 员对研究是必要的。 34.B细节理解题。根据第五段可知，在训练中，学生要在近一米厚的冰下潜水，水温接近冰点，还要面对寒冷 的空气温度和强风，水面支持团队要操作设备保证潜水员安全且避免冻伤，潜水员还要学会处理紧急情况。 由此可知，训练是危险且具有挑战性的。 35.B写作意图题。文章开篇通过Daan Jacobs在芬兰冰冻湖面下潜水的经历引人，接着介绍了北极科学潜水 课程，阐述了这种训练的紧迫性、人类潜水员的必要性以及训练的困难等内容。由此可推断，作者写这篇文 章的目的是介绍极地科学潜水。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何以环保的方式庆祝节日，包括选择可持续装饰、赠送有意义的礼 物、规划环保餐食和减少旅行影响等建议。 36.G根据上文提到节日期间环境影响会显著增加，下文开始介绍具体的环保庆祝方法，G项“幸运的是，有 很多方法可以在环保的同时庆祝节日”起到承上启下的作用。 37.C根据空前“Instead of buying new plastic decorations every year,.consider making your own from natural materials like pinecones,branches,and dried flowers.”可知，C项“这些天然装饰品是可生物降解的，使用后 可以堆肥”是对天然材料优点的进一步说明。 38.E根据空后“These types of gifts often create lasting memories and show that you've put thought and care into your choice..”可知，E项“音乐会门票或烹饪课程等体验式礼品特别有价值”是对体验式礼品的具体 举例。 39.B本段主题是规划环保餐食，B项“节日餐食是大多数庆祝活动的核心，所以要让它们可持续”点明了节日 餐食的重要性。 40.F 根据空前“.，.choosing destinations closer to home..”及空后“If a trip is not really needed,video calls are a great alternative to stay connected with distant family members and save environmental costs.”可知，F项 “当必须长途旅行时，考虑抵消你的碳足迹”提供了无法避免长途旅行时的解决方案。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在修车、航天项目、科学实验室等男性主导的领域中常被低估。她曾因与众不同 而自卑，后在工程竞赛中勇敢提出非传统方案并成功，意识到自身观点的价值。她决定大学攻读电气工程并开 始坚信女性也可以在科技领域闪闪发光。 4l.A根据前后语境及最后一段中的repairing vehicles可知，此处指修复(restore)旧卡车。 42.B 谁也没有想到(expected)那个人竟然是他那双手沾满油污的女儿。 43.C起初，那些评论(comments)让“我”更想躲到卡车底下，或者试图证明“我”确实属于(belonged)那里。 44.B见上题解析。 45.B根据下文的描述，尤其是最后一段“..I've learned women can do well in as well.”可知，“我” 逐渐学会保持自信(confident)。 【高二年级期末质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-L-717B 46.D根据空前“..where I was one of only four women..”可知，此处指“我”是团队里唯一的女士(woman)。 47.A根据空后的being different可知，此处指“我”与众不同(stood out)。 48.D根据下一段的描述可知，“我”刚开始是有点自卑的，觉得性别不同是自己的弱点(weakness)。 49.A 根据后面的内容可知，“我”后来意识到自己的观点有意义(mattered)。 50.B本句描述“我”的有风险的想法与男性队友的设计方案相悖。went against是关键线索，表明“我”的想法 与队友的传统的(conventional)设计思路不同。 5l.D根据空前“..but initially I held back from sharing it.”及空后的内容可知，“我”最终(Eventually)直言 不讳。 52.D根据空前的discussion及空后“While my idea was risky,it and we advanced to nationals.”可 知，“我”的想法得到了考虑(consideration)。 53.A根据空后“..we advanced to nationals..”可知，“我”的想法奏效了(worked)。 54.C所有这些经历促使“我”在大学里选择了电气工程专业。pursue意为“追求” 55.C根据空前“From repairing vehicles to studying aerospace systems.,.”可知，此处指技术(technology) 领域。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。近日，我国科研团队一项关于“长寿水稻”的最新科研成果在国际学术期刊《科学》 发表。这次的最新研究成果是基于野生稻的“长寿”机制进行的研究，研究人员找到了野生稻可以多次收获的 关键基因与机制，并将该基因移植到目前的栽培稻。不过，专家称该研究仍处于基础研究阶段。 56.to be harvested考查非谓语动词。“enable sb./sth.to do sth.”意为“使得某人或某物能够做某事”，又因 为wild rice与harvest之间存在动宾关系，故此处用不定式的被动式。 57.achievement考查词形转换。此处指“研究成果”，又因为谓语部分为has been published,.故用所给动词的 名词achievement。 58.the考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的发表在《科学》上的论文。 59.of考查介词。instead of是固定短语。 60.generally考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词do。 6l.has been revealed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，又因 为主语the genetic basis of rice longevity与动词reveal是被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态has been revealed. 62.Systematic考查词形转换。此处用所给名词的形容词修饰空后的名词evaluations。(首字母小写的不得分) 63.but考查连词。此处考查“not.but..”的用法，意为“不是…而是” 64.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句句意完整，又因为 先行词为sloped farmland and hilly regions,故用关系副词where。 65.offering考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该空填非谓语动词，动词offer与其逻辑主语（即空前的一 整句话)之间存在主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词；offering distinct ecological and economic value 是现在分词短语作结果状语。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Peter, I'm delighted to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer,and I'd like to recommend the Forbidden City,which is a world-famous cultural symbol. As the royal palace of ancient Chinese emperors,it has a history of more than 600 years and is famous for its splendid buildings and precious cultural relics. My advice is that you should go early in the morning to avoid heavy crowds,and you'd better take a map so that you can visit more smoothly. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Starting down the un familiar path,Sarah found it much harder than expected.The cold wind blew hard against her face,making it hard for her to breathe,and her shoes slipped on the ice from time to time.The path was steep and slippery,covered with loose rocks and patches of ice.Her legs trembled with each step,and her backpack felt heavier than ever.Several times,she nearly lost her footing,grabbing onto branches and rocks to steady herself.The other students were struggling,too,and daylight was fading fast. Just when Sarah thought she couldn't go any further,she heard the sound of a helicopter overhead. Through the clearing clouds,she saw the rescue aircraft circling above them.Mike immediately turned on the emergency tool,and within minutes,the helicopter located their position.One by one,they were lifted to safety.As Sarah sat in the warm cabin,wrapped in a blanket,she reflected on the experience.Though terrifying,it taught her about her own resilience and the importance of teamwork.She knew this mountain adventure would forever change her perspective on challenges and her own capabilities. 【高二年级期末质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-L-717B2025~2026学年度高二年级期末质量检测 英语 中 考生注意： 1,本试基分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考武时间120分钟。 2,答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 國 题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：入教版选拆性必修第三册一透择性必修第四册， 郑 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 散 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.BC三个迷项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回客有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 长 1.How many years of science courses did the woman take in high school? A.One year. B.Two years. C.Three years. 2.What does the woman want the man to do? 2 A.Learn to sing. B.Play the piano. C.Teach her to sing. 3.Why is Wendy waiting for Susan? 报 A.She needs Susan's key to their dorm B.They're going somewhere together. C.She wants to give back the key to Susan. 都 4.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Attend a wedding. B.Visit a customer. C.Hold a meeting. 御 相 5.What does the man intend to do? A.Buy a coat. B.Try on a new coat. C.Lend money to the woman. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；所完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两逾。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Ticket seller and customer. B.Employer and employee. C.Guide and tourist. 7.Where is the man going to sit? A.On the side of the first floor. 解 B.On the side of the second floor. C.Beside the stage on the first floor. 【高二年级期末质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 26-L-717B 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题， 8.Who used to be poor at maths? A.Helen. B.John. C.Mike. 9.What does the girl think of their physics teacher? A.Kind. B.Modern. C.Strict. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their classmates. B.Their teachers. C.Their subjects. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How long does the man stay online every day? A.All day. B.Less than 3 hours. C.At least 3 hours. 12.How does the man feel about talking online? A.Easier. B.Safer. C.Cheaper. 13.What are the woman's parents worried about? A.Online dangers. B.Slow Internet. C.Wasting money. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题. 14.How many interviews has the woman had? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 15.How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interviews? A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Strange. 16.What will the woman do first in the company? A.Entertain clients. B.Give performances. C.Organize meetings. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the plane heading? A.Los Angeles. B.New York. C.Chicago. 18.What are passengers asked to do? A.Read the Air China magazine. B.Read the Safety Flight leaflet. C.Get familiar with the type of aircraft. 19.When is the announcement made? A.Shortly before the landing. B.Shortly after the take-off. C.Shortly before taking off. 20.What can we learn from the speech? A.This flight is a non-stop flight. B.This flight starts from the east coast of China. C.Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Editorial Skills Training Course Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhanee writing for clarity. precision and accuracy. In this course,students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece,going beyond sentence-level errors and looking at the big picture around accuracy,style and organization.Understanding the different challenges in an editor's job,students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career.Meanwhile,students 【高二年级期末质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 26-L-717B will grow their own technical editing skills and return home as more competent editors. Using Teen Vogue as their case study,students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy,ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication. Course Highlights Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate content Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Teen Vogue Price Residential Program (Students live on campus):$6,600 Day Program (Students come to class every day):$5,500 (Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2,2026. Term Date:July 9-July 21,2026 Application Deadline:May 31,2026 Contact:info@gzeeditor.net 21.What is the main focus of this course? A.Fundamentals of editing. B.Introduction to publication. C.Career development in media. D.Management decision-making skills. 22.What will students do in the course? A.Write articles for Teen Vogue. B.Interview award-winning guests. C.Help authors improve their articles. D.Connect with professional publishers. 23.A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April 30,2026 should pay A.$5,100 B.$5,500 C.$6,200 D.$6,600 女 Carlos Magdalena,known as the "plant savior,"is a plant researcher at the Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew,in London.He travels the world saving endangered plants from near extincton. While many conservation headlines focus on animals like whales,Magdalena argues that plants deserve equal attention."Plants are the magicians of our universe,"he says. Magdalena's journey began with a shrub()called cafe marron from the island of Rodrigues.Thought to be extinet for most of the 20th century,a single survivor was found in 1980.Kew Gardens received a cutting,but experts could not get it to produce seeds.When Magdalena arrived in 2003,he experimented by changing the way he handled the flowers and growing the plant in warmer conditions.Suddenly,he succeeded in propagating it.The plant was later reintroduced to Rodrigues.This taught him a valuable lesson:even if a plant cannot be saved now,we may be able to save it in the future. Another famous rescue involved the pygmy lily from Rwanda.Seeds from a German university had failed to grow.One night while cooking dinner,Magdalena had a breakthrough:the young leaves needed more CO from the air.He placed the seeds just one to two millimeters below the water's surface,allowing the leaves to breathe.It worked.His dedication,he admits,is often misunderstood,but it makes incredible things possible. Magdalena also discovered a giant water lily in Bolivia.At first glance,he knew it was different from the two known species.After years of research,including DNA analysis,he and his team confirmed it as a new species:Victoria boliviana,with leaves ten feet wide. "What else is out there?"he wonders.With up to 100,000 plant species still undiscovered, Magdalena's mission is far from complete.He believes that protecting plants means protecting the base of life on Earth. 【高二年级期末质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 26-L-717B 24.What does the underlined word "propagating"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Increasing. B.Recording. C.Discovering. D.Controlling. 25.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The research on a new species. B.The value of CO2 for plants. C.The rescue of the pygmy lily. D.The difficulty of growing seeds. 26.What can be learned about Magdalena from the last paragraph? A.He knows all plants in the world clearly. B.He has discovered 100,000 plant species. C.He teaches many students to study plants. D.He will continue his plant protection work. 27.Which of the following can best describe Magdalena? A.Brave and humorous. B.Devoted and creative. C.Honest and confident. D.Calm and careful. C One year after his death,a generative Al version of actor Val Kilmer is set to appear in an 路 independent film titled As Deep as the Grave.Kilmer,best known for playing "Iceman"in Top Gun,had signed on for the movie before he passed away but could not perform due to his declining health. Kilmer died at age 65 from pneumonia()last April.In 2014,he was diagnosed with throat cancer,which led to multiple surgeries and eventually cost him his natural speaking 蕊 voice.Before his death,Kilmer worked with an AI company to digitally recreate his voice-a technology that was already used in Top Gun:Maverick. The actor's family has given permission for his digital image to be used in the new film ☑ and will receive payment for it.His daughter,Mercedes Kilmer,said the role deeply appealed to her father,who was part Native American.The film is based on a true story about 洲 archaeologists in Arizona uncovering Native American history. The use of AI in filmmaking has become highly debatable in Hollywood.Recently,a company called Xicoia launched an AI actor named"Tilly Norwood"and even released her first 湘 music video.The actors'union,SAG-AFTRA,has publicly criticized such uses of Al actors. However,according to union rules,digital representations of performers are allowed if the 哦 actors give their approval.If an actor has died,permission must be provided by a legal representative or the union itself. For their new film,the filmmakers,writer-director Coerte Voorhees and producer John Voorhees,said in an email,"We believe we are serving as a demonstrator for how to do it ethically and correctly,especially when working with the family of the late actor Kilmer. AsAs Deep as the Grave aims for release later this year,it raises important questions: Should AI bring back departed actors for new roles?And where should the line be drawn between artistic possibility and respect for the dead? 28.Why was Kilmer able to have voice performance in Top Gun:Maverick? A.AI helped rebuild his lost voice. B.He turned to a singer for help. C.He received voice treatment. D.He practiced speaking to recover. 29.What can be concluded about the production of the new film? A.It was opposed by Kilmer's family members. B.It was criticized by the actors'union publicly. C.It followed the rules set by the actors'union. D.It was produced without the union's approval. 【高二年级期末质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 26-L-717B 30.What does the last paragraph suggest? A.Artists refuse to use AI technology. B.AI can fully replace real actors in films. C.AI use in films causes wide concern. D.The public ignores AI's moral problems. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.The Rise of Independent Film Industry B.SAG-AFTRA Criticizes New Music Video C.Val Kilmer's Final Battle with Pneumonia D.AI Brings a Departed Actor Back to the Screen D As bubbles rippled across a frozen Finnish lake,diver Daan Jacobs surfaced from a hole carved into thick ice.He had just spent 45 minutes eight meters below the surface,where sunlight shone through the Arctic ice and fish swam around rocks.It is a remote world few will ever see,especially in winter,when temperatures on land can drop to minus 40 degrees. Jacobs is a biodiversity adviser from the Netherlands,but he is also one of a growing number of people trained to dive under polar ice.He recently took part in a Polar Scientific Diving class in northern Finland.The program,designed by the Finnish Scientific Diving Academy,aims to train the next generation of scientists to study life beneath the Arctic and Antarctic ice. Why is this training so urgent?The Arctic is warming four times faster than the rest of the planet.Higher temperatures cause polar bears to become weaker and hungrier because they depend on sea ice to hunt.In Antarctica,melting ice sheets are raising sea levels and disrupting ocean ecosystems.To understand how climate change affects plants and animals that live under the ice,scientists need to go there themselves.However,experts say only a few hundred people in the world have the necessary diving skills and scientific background. According to British Antarctic Survey marine biologist Simon Morley,dragging nets across the seafloor would destroy the habitat,and robots can usually pick up only one specimen(样本)at a time,“A diver can go down and pick up 12 urchins(海▣)，put them in a bag without affecting the rest of the system,"Morley explained. During the training,students must learn to dive under ice nearly a meter thick in water just above freezing.They also face freezing air temperatures and strong winds.The topside support team must operate equipment to keep divers safe while avoiding frostbite.Divers must also learn to handle emergencies,such as when someone cannot find the exit hole. Despite the difficulties,the divers describe the experience as incredible."It looks incredible from beneath the ice,"said Caroline Chen,a scientific diver. 32.What does the author want to show by mentioning polar bears in paragraph 3? A.Their living and hunting habits. B.Their value in the Arctic food chain. C.The difficulties they face in winter. D.The bad effect of Arctic warming. 33.What does Simon Morley think of human divers? A.They are necessary for the research. B.They destroy the living environment. C.They are replaced by robots completely. D.They work more slowly than machines. 34.What can we learn about the training? A.It is fit for all common divers. B.It is dangerous and challenging. C.It occurs in Antarctic coastal areas. D.It needs no support from the topside. 35.What is the writer's purpose in writing this text? A.To tell risks of sea level rising. B.To introduce polar scientific diving. C.To call on protecting polar bears. D.To show beauty under Arctic ice. 【高二年级期末质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 26-L-717B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Celebrating Holidays in an Eco-Friendly Way The holiday season is a time for joy,family gatherings and celebration.However,it's also a time when our environmental impact can significantly increase due to excessive consumption,waste and energy use.36 Choose sustainable decorations.Instead of buying new plastic decorations every year,consider making your own from natural materials like pinecones,branches,and dried flowers.37 You can also repurpose items you already have at home,such as glass jars that can be turned into beautiful candle holders. Give meaningful gifts.Rather than focusing on expensive material items,consider giving experiences,homemade gifts,or donations to charity in someone's name.38 These types of gifts often create lasting memories and show that you've put thought and care into your choice. Plan eco-friendly meals.39 Choose locally sourced,organic ingredients when possible,and try to minimize food waste by planning portions carefully.Consider serving more plant-based options,which generally have a lower environmental impact than meat-heavy meals. Reduce travel impact.If you're traveling for the holidays,consider carpooling,using public transportation,or choosing destinations closer to home.40 If a trip is not really needed, video calls are a great alternative to stay connected with distant family members and save environmental costs. By making these small changes,you can enjoy meaningful celebrations while protecting the planet for future generations. A.Traditional celebrations often involve significant environmental costs. B.Holiday meals are central to most celebrations,so make them sustainable. C.These natural decorations are biodegradable and can be composted after use. D.Many families struggle to balance tradition with environmental responsibility. E.Experience gifts like concert tickets or cooking classes are particularly valuable. F.When long-distance travel is necessary,consider balancing your carbon footprint. G.Fortunately,there are many ways to celebrate holidays while being environmentally conscious. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 "Wow,I thought that was your son under the car,not your daughter." I heard this almost daily while helping my father 41 old trucks.No one ever 42 it to be his daughter with grease()-covered hands,but it was.At first,those 43 made me want to hide further under the truck or try to prove I 44 there.Over time, however,I learned to remain 45 in places where I was often underestimated. I enrolled in my high school's aerospace engineering program,where I was one of only four women.As an intern()in the PROOF Lab at Stevens Institute of Technology,I was the only 46 on my team.In these spaces,I 47 before I spoke.For a long time,I believed that being different was my 48. I had a defining moment that helped me realize my viewpoint 49.During a state engineering competition,my team,all men,and I had to build a structure.I had an idea that went against my male team's 50 design idea,but initially I held back from sharing it.51 I spoke 【高二年级期末质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 26-L-717B up.The silence was terrifying,but I quickly saw my idea lead to discussion and 52. While my idea was risky,it 53 and we advanced to nationals. All of these experiences led me to 54 electrical engineering in college.From repairing vehicles to studying aerospace systems,I've learned women can do well in 55 as well. 41.A.restore B.purchase C.exhibit D.advertise 42.A.taught B.expected C.urged D.permitted 43.A.restrictions B.incidents C.comments D.trends 44.A.volunteered B.belonged C.trained D.originated 45.A.pessimistic B.confident C.sensitive D.genuine 46.A.client B.driver C.engineer D.woman 47.A.stood out B.dropped by C.fell behind D.moved forward 48.A.campaign B.design C.policy D.weakness 49.A.mattered B.formed C.disappeared D.declined 50.A.precise B.conventional C.risky D.terrifying 51.A.Instantly B.Unfortunately C.Undoubtedly D.Eventually 52.A.conservation B.motivation C.recreation D.consideration 53.A.worked B.emerged C.existed D.changed 54.A.qualify B.prepare C.pursue D.assess 55.A.guidance B.speaking C.technology D.research 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese research team has recently made a breakthrough in developing "long-lifespan rice"by identifying the key gene()and mechanism that enable wild rice 56 (harvest) multiple times,and has successfully introduced this gene into a cultivated()rice variety. This latest 57 (achieve)has been published in the international academic journal Science. According to 58 paper,the Chinese team identifies two genes that help the wild rice Oryza rufipogon grow well year after year by adding these genes to the cultivated rice O. sativa,which gave it a key perennial trait(多年生特性)：the ability to stop flowering and resume vegetative growth,instead 59 dying off after flowering as annual plants 60 (general)do. Experts say that while the genetic basis of rice longevity 61 (reveal)so far,the research remains largely at a fundamental stage.62 (system)evaluations of yield,taste, and other characteristics have yet to be completed Overall,the new rice is not intended to replace existing high-yield varieties,63 rather to serve as an addition to current farming systems. Still,experts say that "longevity rice"shows potential in low-productivity areas such as sloped farmland and hilly regions,64 the planting conditions are challenging but its eharacteristic could reduce labor input and help conserve soil,65 (offer)distinct ecological and economic value. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Pter计划今年暑假来中国旅游，想了解中国的文化景点。 请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.推荐一个文化景点： 2.介绍该景点并提供游览建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高二年级期末质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 26-L-717B Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah had always dreamed of climbing mountains,but living in the flat countryside,she had never had the opportunity.When her college announced a two-day mountain hiking trip during weekend,she immediately signed up,despite having no experience. The group of twelve students,led by their experienced guide Mike,set off early on a cold March morning.With professional outdoor equipment on him,including a small positioning device on his backpack,Mike led the way as they hiked through beautiful forests and crossed clear streams.Sarah felt confident and excited,taking countless photos of the stunning scenery. On the second day,however,the weather took a sudden change.Dark clouds gathered quickly,and a heavy snowstorm hit with fierce winds,while the low temperature turned the wet ground mto smooth ice everywhere.The visibility dropped to almost zero,and Mike made the difficult decision to find shelter and wait for the storm to pass. They found a small cave where they stayed close together for warmth.Mike kept encouraging everyone to stay calm and strong,reminding them that they would overcome the difficulty as a team.The students cheered each other on,trying their best to stay hopeful.As hours passed,their food supplies ran low,and some students began to panic.Sarah noticed that Mike looked inereasingly worried,constantly checking his GPS device and emergency radio. Late in the afternoon,the storm finally began to die down.Mike gathered everyone and explained that they needed to go down the mountain immediately as another storm was approaching.However,the usual trail was now covered with deep snow and fallen trees, making it impassable. 哦 "We'll have to take the alternative route,"Mike announced,his voice tense."It's longer and more challenging,but it's our only option.I've already sent a message to the base camp via the emergency radio to inform them of our situation and our new route,just in case we run into more trouble.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Starting down the unfamiliar path,Sarah found it much harder than expected. Just when Sarah thought she couldn't go any further,she heard the sound of a helicopter overhead. 【高二年级期末质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】 26-L-717B