广东深圳市福田区2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期 七年级英语参考答案及评分标准 L.完形填空(10分，共10小题，每小题1分) 1-5 BCCDB 6-10 BADAB Ⅲ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分） 11-15 ADCCB 16-20 ACBBD 21-25 DBABD 第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分） 26-30 CAFED 第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 31-35 ACBFD L.语法填空(10分)（共10小题，每小题1分） 36.The 37.is playing 38.on 39.boys 40.when/as 41.ourselves 42.friendly 43.will invite 44.to talk 45.What 评分标准： (1)与答案完全一致得1分； (2)大小写错误得0.5分：其他错误一律不得分； (3)无法识别的答案不得分。 IV.书面表达15分) 一、题目解读 本题为投稿类应用文，要求学生以李华的身份，向学生会投稿参与“环保校 园”公约征集。试题紧扣七年级上下册核心知识点，实现教考衔接：上册已学习 环境污染类话题，所学可迁移用于介绍校园环保问题；下册重点掌握情态动词 can/may/must与规则制定类表达，适配公约条款写作。命题依托真实校园交际场 景，综合考查学生基础信息描述、简单观点陈述的基础英语写作能力。 二、评分标准与参考细则 评分维度 考查核心 及分值 给分关键点 具体说明 赋分 校园存在的 指出校园中存在的2-3个具体环保问 内容要点 审题与 环保问题 题（如浪费水电、乱扔垃圾等） 0-4分 10分 任务达成度 针对问题 设计对应的校园公约条款，体现解 提出的公约 0-6分 决问题的实践能力 语法、拼写错误多，严重影响理解 0分 语言运用 词汇与语法 语法、词汇、句式 有少量语法或拼写错误，句式较为 1分 2分 单一 用词准确得体、表达丰富自然 2分 结构逻辑 文章松散无逻辑 0分 2分 连贯与衔接 逻辑、衔接、结构 有框架但衔接生硬 1分 框架清晰、衔接自然 2分 0-0.5 卷面整洁 书写工整度与卷面 书写尚可辨认，有明显涂改。 分 1分 书写规范 清洁度 书写工整，字迹清晰，卷面整洁， 无涂抹或极少涂抹。 1分 三、参考范文 Possible version 2(80 words) Dear Students'Union, I'm Li Hua.I'd like to share my ideas for a green school.Our school is beautiful, but there are some environmental problems.Some students waste water.Some students leave the lights on in the daytime.And some students throw rubbish on the ground. We must do something to change this.First,we must turn off the lights when we go out.Second,we should save water and turn off the taps.Third,we can't throw rubbish everywhere.We must put the rubbish in the bin. I hope everyone can follow these rules. Yours Li Hua Possible version 2(92 words) Dear Students'Union, I'm Li Hua.I'd like to share my ideas for a green school.I find some problems in our school.First,many students waste a lot of paper.They only write on one side of the paper.Second,when students leave the classroom,they often forget to turn off the lights or fans.It is a waste of energy. To solve the problems,here are some rules.First,we should use both sides of the paper.Second,we must turn off the lights and fans when we leave. 2 I think everyone should do their best to protect our school.Let's make our school clean and green! Yours LiHua Possible version3(92 words) Dear Students'Union. I'm Li Hua.I'd like to share my ideas for a green school.Recently,I have found two environmental problems at school.Some students leave plastic rubbish on the playground after lunch.Besides,many students buy drinks in plastic bottles every day, which causes a lot of plastic waste. To solve these problems,we should make some school rules.First,everyone must put rubbish into the bins.Second,we should bring reusable water bottles instead of buying plastic ones.These rules can help reduce plastic waste and keep our school clean. I hope everyone will follow these rules and let's build a greener campus together. Yours Li Hua2025一2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 &8 七年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、 学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好 条形码。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题（50分) I.完形填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分) I respect my grandma deeply.She used to be a doctor.Now she is 1,but she is always ready to help others. One winter morning,we were taking a walk in the park.Suddenly,my grandma stopped."The girl looks 2.She is taking quick,short breaths."Grandma said,looking at a girl sitting on the bench (nearby.Her face went white and she was 3 fast. Grandma got down beside the girl and said 4,"I used to be a doctor. Can you tell me how you feel?"The girl wanted to speak,but it was hard for her to get a5 out.Grandma looked her over carefully."She needs 6 right now.Call 120!"Grandma told me.She opened the girl's collar (to let her breathe more easily.Then Grandma 7 her own coat and covered the girl to keep her warm.While we were waiting,Grandma held the girl's hand and talked gently to make her relaxed. Soon,doctors arrived and gave the girl medical help.Luckily,she got out of 8.The doctors said it was a serious asthma attack ( and 9 Grandma for her quick action. I am so 10 my grandma.Though she is retired,she remains a doctor at heart. 1.A.bored B.retired C.busy D.patient 2.A.tired B.cold C.ill D.afraid 3.A.reading B.speaking C.breathing D.moving 4.A.strictly B.curiously C.happily D.softly 5.A.decision B.word C.smile D.plan 6.A.time B.help C.attention D.food 7.A.took off B.looked for C.picked up D.tried on 2025一2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试题第1页共8页 8.A.shape B.hand C.control D.danger 9.A.praised B.greeted C.supported D.encouraged 10.A.angry with B.proud of C.worried about D.interested in 、.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Let's guess what the plant is. It grows in warm and rainy places.Most people think it is a tree,but it is actually a kind of grass.There are about 1,500 kinds of it around the world.It grows very fast.After coming out of the ground,some species can grow almost 1 meter a day!Most other plants grow much more slowly,only a few centimeters(cm)a day. Its stems (are strong yet light.Over 1,000 years ago,people used them to build bridges,such as the famous Anlan Suspension Bridge in Dujiangyan.The bridge could carry people and heavy loads()safely.Even today,in some parts of Asia,workers still use its stems to build traditional scaffolds ) The plant is good for the earth.It is a renewable resource.When its stems are cut,new ones grow back quickly from the same roots.So we can use it without harming nature.Its roots hold the soil together,which helps to stop the ground from being washed away by rain.Besides,it takes in COz and helps the earth stay cool. It's the favorite food of giant pandas.Now you must know the answer.Yes,it's bamboo! 11.What kind of plant is it? A.Grass. B.Tree. C.Flower. D.Vegetable. 12.How does the writer show the plant's growing speed? A.By telling stories B.By asking questions. C.By sharing opinions. D.By making comparisons. 13.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A.What the bridge was made of. B.Why workers build scaffolds. C.How the plant stems are useful. D.Where Anlan Suspension bridge is. 14.Why is the plant friendly to the earth? 'a.It takes in CO2. b.It keeps soil in place. c.It produces water. d.It grows new stems fast. A.abc B.acd C.abd D.bcd 2025一2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试题第2页共8页 15.Which is the best structure of the passage? (①=P1,②=P2,③=P3,④=P4,⑤=P5) A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤ B Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)are lovely animals.They live on high land,mainly in and around Kekexili.In the late 1980s,their number dropped from nearly 200,000 to less than20,000 because of poaching(偷猎). To save them,a brave man named Sonam Dargye set up a team in 1992.The team watched over the land all year round,even in freezing weather as cold as-40C.They lived in simple tents and often went hungry, but they never gave up.Sadly,Sonam Dargye lost his life while fighting against poachers in 1994.In 1997,a wildlife protection station was built to remember him. Many young people have followed in his footsteps.In 2024,24-year-old Tsering Lozang joined the station.He grew up hearing many stories about Sonam Dargye.Tsering Lozang chose to stay on this land to protect the antelopes.For him, this is more than a job-it is a way to carry on the hero's spirit. Luckily,modern technology has greatly helped wildlife protection.In the past, rangers (had no phone service in the wild.Now,5G network allows them to send messages and photos in time,helping them find signs of poaching much faster. Besides,video calls make medical help possible.Rangers can connect with doctors to save sick antelopes in time. Today,the number of Tibetan antelope in Hoh Xil has grown to over 70,000. Thanks to both heroes and technology,the spirit of protection lives on,and this beautiful land continues to shine. 16.How did the number of Tibetan antelope change in the 1980s? 1980 19851990 19801985 1985 1985 A B C. D 2025一2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试题第3页共8页 17.Which word best describes the team's life between 1992 and 1994? 1992 1994 1907 枕战 A.Safe. B.Different. C.Hard. D.Colorful. 18.What does the example of Tsering Lozang show? A.Young people like stories of heroes. B.The spirit of saving antelopes lives on. C.Daily life at the station is getting better D.There are new ways to help the animals. 19.How does 5G help with the protection work today? A.By attracting more protectors. B.By improving communication. C.By providing enough medicine. D.By sending doctors to the land. 20.What is the best title for the text? A.The Moving Animal Story B.Power of High Technology C.The Hard Life in Kekexili D.Protector of the High Land C During a heavy rainstorm,you may see a bright light in the sky.It is lightning.Many people think lightning comes down from the sky.In fact,lightning can move in different ways:downwards,upwards and even between clouds. Let's learn about the most common kind:cloud-to-ground lightning.Here is how it forms.Inside a storm cloud,tiny bits of ice and water crash()into each other..This separates(分离)electrical charges(电荷)，Some are positive(+),and others are negative (-)Negative charges gather at the bottom of the cloud,while positive charges appear on the ground below.The two charges attract each other,so the negative charges move downwards through the air.When they get near the ground,the positive charges rise up to meet them.When they meet,a bright flash of lightning forms.It happens so fast that it looks like the lightning is falling down from the sky. Lightning looks cool,but it is very dangerous and can be lethal.Lightning is about five times hotter than the surface of the Sun.This extreme heat can set fire to trees or houses in seconds.Also,lightning can spread through the ground and hurt people or kill them even if they are not hit directly. 2025一2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试题第4页共8页 Since lightning is very dangerous,we need to tell how far away the storm is. Lightning always goes with thunder ()yet light moves much faster than sound.If you hear thunder less than 30 seconds after seeing lightning,the storm is very close. If there is a long wait between lightning and thunder,the storm is still far away. 21.How does lightning travel? A.It rises from the ground B.It goes down from the cloud. C.It travels from cloud to cloud. D.It moves in more than one way. 22.What is the correct order of how lightning develops? positive charges negative charge negative positive charge charges +++ +十++十十 + 十++十 a b c A.abc B.bac C.bca D.cba 23.What does the underlined word "lethal"probably mean? A.Deadly. B.Powerful. C.Bright. D.Hot. 24.If you hear thunder a long time after you see lightning,the storm is A.moving fast B.not near yet C.going to stop D.not dangerous 25.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain different kinds of storms. B.To teach people how to tell the weather. C.To warn people of the dangers in nature. D.To show the facts and power of lightning 第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） A.It also helps clear your mind B.It is fun to play with water with our friends. C.But do you know it is also good for your mind? D.You can connect with water in everyday places. E.All these feelings together make you feel peaceful F.People have lived near water for thousands of years. 2025一2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试题第5页共8页 March 22 is World Water Day.You must know that water keeps your body healthy.26 How does water help your mind? Water makes you relax.The soft sound of running water makes you feel peaceful and helps you sleep better.27 That is why you often get good ideas when you take a shower or enjoy a bath. Why does water have this power? One reason goes back to our long history.28 Because of it,we naturally feel safe and at home near water.Besides,water touches our senses. Imagine standing by a lake:your eyes see the sunlight dancing on the water,your ears hear the soft sound of running river,and your skin feel the wet cool wind in the air.29 How can you connect with water? You don't need a special trip.30 At the beach,you can swim in the sea or watch the waves roll in.At home,you can take a warm bath.Or on rainy days, you can step out for a moment and feel the rain on your skin.These little moments fill you with joy and ease. 第三节信息匹配 阅读下面的材料。下面的材料A~F是对深圳的六个书吧的描述。请根据 Sam、Alice、Mike、Lisa和Tom五个人的情况、喜好及需求，匹配适合他们的 书吧。其中有一项是多余的。（共5小题，每小题1.5分) A.Lakeside Reading Lounge Lychee Park,Futian It is by Lotus Lake.It has bright rooms.It is a great place to relax after exercise in the park. B.Yunhai Bookstore Yunhai Park,Yantian It is the highest bookstore in Shenzhen-380 metres high.You can see the whole city while you read. C.Forest Study Honggiao Park,Guangming It is next to the red bridge.As well as books,it has many outdoor activities like bird watching.It is great for nature lovers. 2025一2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试题第6页共8页 D.Lighthouse Library ⊙ Yantian Seaside,Yantian It looks like a white lighthouse.Its windows face the sea.You can almost touch the waves. E.An Song Art Book Bar Bijia Hill Park,Futian It is a glass house with tall wooden shelves.You can read art books and enjoy forest views here. F.Ring Tree House Dasha River Ecological Corridor,Nanshan It is a special building by Dasha River.It looks like a seashell. You can read while enjoying the green park and the river. 31.Sam runs in Lychee Park.Then he wants a quiet lakeside corner to rest. 32.Alice is in a bird-watching club.She wants to explore more about nature 33.Mike loves taking photos and wants to read while enjoying a top view of the city. 34.Lisa loves special-shaped buildings.She wants to read while enjoying a river view. 35.Tom lives near the coast.He wants to read a novel by the sea and watch the waves. 第二部分非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Look at the picture!It is a sunny Saturday morning. 36 sun is shining brightly. Birds are singing happily in the trees. I am sitting on the bench near the lake, drawing a picture of the beautiful scenery.Beside me,my best friend Kelvin 37(play)the guitar. Some girls are dancing happily 38 the grass and other girls are flying kites.A group of 39 (boy)are playing football. They run fast and laugh loudly! Near the tree,an old foreigner is reading a book.He waves and says hello to us 40 he sees Kelvin and me.At first we feel a bit shy,but we 2025一2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试题第7页共8页 encourage 41(we)and greet him back. The old man is very 42(friend).He walks to us and talks with us in simple English.He tells us,"China is a great country!If I have a chance to visit China again,I 43 (invite)my family here." It is cool for us 44(talk)with foreigners like this! 45a wonderful day we have! V.书面表达(15分) 深圳某国际学校学生会面向全体同学征集“环保校园”主题校园公约，请 你以学生李华的名义用英语投稿。内容包括： 1.校园里存在的环保问题(2-3条)； 2.针对问题设计的校园公约。 【注意】 1.词数为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Green School Rules Let's make our school life green. Dear Students'Union, I'm Li Hua.I'd like to share my ideas for a green school. Yours, Li Hua 2025一2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试题第8页共8页