黑龙江哈尔滨市道里区2025-2026学年度下学期八年级期末调研测试英语学科 试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期八年级期末调研测试 英语学科 试卷 考生注意： 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） ( ) 1. You _______ drink lots of water when you have a cold. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 2. Running is a form of _________ that keeps your heart strong and healthy. A. custom B. exercise C. emotion ( ) 3. Don’t leave the classroom _______ you finish your homework. A. if B. whether C. until ( ) 4. — How high is Mount Qomolangma? — I know this. It’s _______. A. 8, 848. 86 metres’ high B. 8, 848. 86 metres high C. 8, 848. 86-metre-high ( ) 5. — How long _______ you _______ this book? — For two weeks. A. have; kept B. have; borrowed C. did; borrow ( ) 6. While it was raining hard, I _______ at home. A. read B. are reading C. was reading ( ) 7. Dear classmates, we’d better make good _______ for Grade Nine to get good marks. A. preparations B. mistakes C. pressure ( ) 8. — Tomorrow I will go to the City Library. What rules should I follow? — Oh, it doesn’t allow people _______ a loud noise. A. make B. making C. to make ( ) 9. The volunteer work was tiring but meaningful. The tasks are _______ picking up litter, watering flowers, and painting the walls. A. include B. includes C. including ( ) 10. — Could you tell me _______. — I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll give them away to a factory. A. how to do with the waste bottles B. what will you do with the waste bottles C. how you’ll deal with the waste bottles 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My grandmother took up gardening long ago. I never really got into it until I spent a summer with her. She could 11 to look after all her plants for hours, and her garden was truly wonderful. One day, she showed me her 12 special notebook. It is not just a collection of plant records, but a book that holds warm memories. 13 many lovely stories lay behind the plant. For example, she planted the rose when my grandfather asked her to marry him. That summer, I decided to 14 . I want to grow my first flower with her help. What interests us most is that we would chat about life 15 when working in the garden. Gardening gives me a sense of warmth and helps me express my love in a special way. I prefer baking cookies for others 16 buying common gifts. I hold a week called “Cookie Chaos” every December. I manage to bake plenty of cookies. And I have had this habit for years. So far, I 17 various cookies. This year, I made 2162 pieces in total. People always smile 18 after receiving my gifts, which pushes me to keep this sweet activity warmly. I gained a new hobby from my European backpacking trip. I met a hotel owner who spoke many 19 languages. She took up language learning because she hoped to be closer to travellers. One night she taught us five languages. I’ve learned quite a few of them, and now I can use many daily phrases freely. I prefer picking up local words and phrases when I travel, because it brings me so much joy and helps me express myself 20 . All these meaningful hobbies fill our lives with love, happiness and new discoveries. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. A. manage B. refuse C. forget ( ) 12. A. hardly B. nearly C. rather ( ) 13. A. Much B. So C. Very ( ) 14. A. get across B. give it a go C. give up ( ) 15. A. once in a while B. in time C. on time ( ) 16. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to ( ) 17. A. make B. made C. have made ( ) 18. A. in return B. in danger C. in need ( ) 19. A. foreign B. strange C. simple ( ) 20. A. good B. better C. best 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） A survey on popular free-time activities for the students in Class 3, Grade 8 根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。 ( ) 21. Which activity is the most popular among students? A. Playing a sport. B. Listening to music. C. Reading. ( ) 22. How many students like drawing or painting? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( ) 23. Reading and ______ have the same number of students. A. playing a sport B. watching TV C. playing an instrument ( ) 24. How many more students like playing a sport than going to the cinema? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( ) 25. Which sentence is TRUE according to the survey? A. Only three students love going to the cinema. B. Drawing or painting has the smallest number. C. Watching TV is more popular than playing a sport. （B） Last weekend, my foreign friend Tom came to visit my Chinese family. Before his visit, he learned some Chinese visiting customs, and they helped him behave very well. Tom arrived a little earlier than the fixed time, which made my parents very happy. They said being on time or early is a basic polite custom in China. When he met my family, he smiled and shook hands with us. He also gave my grandma a warm hug, showing his kindness. At dinner, Tom followed strict table manners. He didn’t sit down until my grandparents took their seats. During the meal, he never talked with his mouth full of food and ate quietly. He also praised the delicious food my mom cooked. My parents spoke highly of Tom. They said he was polite and well-behaved. From this experience, Tom learned that every custom shows respect for others. In fact, Chinese visiting customs are simple but meaningful. If we follow them, we can get along well with others and enjoy a happy time with Chinese families. 根据短文内容判断正误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） ( ) 26. Last week, Tom went to visit the writer’s family. ( ) 27. Tom shook hands with the writer’s family and hugged his grandma. ( ) 28. Before the writer’s grandparents, Tom sat down at the table. ( ) 29. Tom never talked with his full mouth during the dinner. ( ) 30. Tom’s good manners won high praise from the writer’s parents. （C） NEWS Strong Wind Hits Harbin in Late May HARBIN, June 1st — Unusual bad weather hit Harbin, causing different kinds of damage (破坏) to the city on the last day of May, catching most people off guard. It has been the strongest wind and sandstorm since 1961 in May. The sudden terrible weather brought great trouble to people’s daily life and city traffic. According to a local weather report, the terrible weather was caused by the temperature difference between hot and cold air. The strongest wind reached 35.4 meters per second. When the sandstorm came, the sky turned dark suddenly. People couldn’t see farther than 50 meters and the air quality became very bad. The strong wind blew down more than 1,000 trees in the city. Many outdoor billboards (广告牌) and outer walls of buildings were damaged. Several cars were hit by fallen trees. The traffic became dangerous in certain areas. Right after it, the local acted quickly. Thousands of workers worked through the night to clear roads. The weather experts warn that more rainstorms and strong winds will come soon. The local people are advised to stay inside and keep away from tall buildings and fallen trees to keep safe. The workers will keep checking hidden dangers for several days for people’s safety. Reporter: Li Jun 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. What kind of text is this passage? A. A poster. B. A news report. C. A diary. ( ) 32. What does the underlined phrase “catching most people off guard” mean? A. Making people relaxed. B. Taking people by surprise. C. Helping people prepare well. ( ) 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the sandstorm weather? A. It happened on June 1st in Harbin. B. It is the strongest May wind and sandstorm since 1961. C. The wind speed reached 50 meters per second. ( ) 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The bad weather only damaged trees in the city. B. The local took quick action after the disaster. C. The traffic was stopped all over the city. ( ) 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces the terrible wind and sandstorm hitting Harbin. B. It tells people how to keep safe during bad weather. C. It shows the hard work of street cleaners in Harbin. （D） The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, with a length of 5,464 kilometres. Unlike the Yangtze River, which is about 6,300 kilometres and lists first, the Yellow River gets its special name for a simple reason. 36 Ella once visited the famous Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River and was deeply attracted by its amazing sight. 37 Just like the Nile, the world’s longest river with a length of 6,671 kilometres, that supported the ancient Egyptians, the Yellow River gave birth to the ancient Chinese. 38 39 However, it faces environmental problems now. As students, we should understand how valuable this river is. 40 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。 A. We Chinese think of the Yellow River as our “mother river”. B. We must try our best to protect and keep our mother river clear and lively forever. C. For thousands of years, it has fed land, watered crops, and helped our culture grow little by little. D. Even today, the river still plays an important role in people’s daily lives. E. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia with clean and clear water all the time. F. Many parts of this river carry lots of brown and yellow earth, so its water looks yellow all year round. 第 II 卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） badly, teacher, that, encouraged, remain, anybody, Although, more, passed away, used to, soldier Dear Mrs Thompson， I want to thank you for being my teacher. 41 you were so busy, you took the time to help me. Your classes always made me happy. I 42 think that science was boring and difficult, and I did 43 in class. I never liked science until I took your class. You 44 me and made science lessons fun, and slowly, I grew 45 confident. I also want to thank you for being kind to me. You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother 46 . I couldn’t talk about my feelings to 47 until you sat with me during lunch that day. You listened to me and talked with me so 48 . I felt much better. That day will always 49 in my mind. Thank you so much for being not only my 50 but also my friend. Sincerely， Kelly Smith （B） It’s normal to meet hard-to-get-along classmates at school. Here are some common types and useful ways to get along with them. Some classmates like talking loudly or making noise in class just to get others’ attention. You can choose not to pay attention to them. If they keep troubling you, talk to them politely after class or ask your teacher for help. Some classmates like talking about others behind their backs. Don’t join them or spread (传播) stories about others. Keep your personal things private. If people talk bad things about you, learn to protect yourself with your parents’ or teachers’ help. Some classmates think they know everything or always want to win. Their words may make you feel bad. Just be yourself and don’t mind what they say. You can learn from the other students and do everything at your own speed. Don’t care too much about winning all the time. Some classmates love telling jokes in class. You can laugh with them during breaks, but keep quiet and focus on your lessons in class. In a word, stay calm and learn good ways to deal with problems. Then you will enjoy your school life. （C） Let me introduce and summarize (总结) a famous literary fiction Treasure Island. Most middle school students have heard of this popular book. It is full of fantasy and exciting adventures, so it is truly a good read for teenagers. The story follows a young boy named Jim Hawkins. An old pirate lives in his family’s inn (小旅馆) and leaves a secret treasure map before he dies. After Jim finds the map, he decides to go to a faraway treasure island with his friends by ship. To his surprise, most people on the ship are bad pirates. They are led by Long John Silver and plan to steal the treasure during the trip. During the dangerous sail, Jim faces many hard challenges and unexpected difficulties. He changes from a simple boy into a brave, careful teenager. He keeps calm and fights against the pirates wisely. In the end, Jim and his friends succeed in beating the pirates and going back home happily. With wonderful structures and meaningful spirits, I strongly recommend this classic story to all readers. 任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或者短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或者短语，每个单词或者短语限用一次，其中有一个单词或者短语是多余的。本题共5分，每小题0.5分） 41. _________ 42. _________ 43. _________ 44. _________ 45. _________ 46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________ 任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 51. How many types of classmates does the writer list? __________________________________________________________________. 52. Is OK to try to solve the problem on your own first when some students keep troubling you in class? __________________________________________________________________. 53. How may those classmates who always want to win make you feel? __________________________________________________________________. 54. What is the most important attitude (态度) when meeting hard-to-get-along classmates? __________________________________________________________________. 55. What other ways can you use to improve the relationship with hard-to-get-along classmates? (In 20 words) __________________________________________________________________. 任务3：根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词。（本题共5分，每小题0.5分） ▲ Here is a simple 56 and summary of Treasure Island, which is popular among middle school 57 . ▲ 58 it is full of fantasy and exciting 59 , it is truly a good read for teenagers. ▲ The main 60 of the story is a young boy with the 61 of Jim Hawkins. ▲ 62 , most people on the ship are bad pirates 63 by Long John Silver. ▲ At last, Jim and his friends beat the pirates 64 and 65 home happily. 56. _________ 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________ 61. _________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________ 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A Four-Day Rescue in Wild Mountains Recently, a moving rescue story happened on Tietuo Mountain in Beijing. A family of four from Zhuozhou got lost in the wild mountains and stayed there for four days and nights. Finally, nearly 300 rescuers helped them return 66 (safe). The father 67 (plan) a one-day family trip last weekend. He followed a popular online hiking video and took his wife, 9-year-old daughter and 6-year-old son to climb a wild mountain. He thought it would be 68 easy and happy trip. But things went wrong soon after they went deep into the mountain. This wild mountain has no roads or safety notices. Soon they got lost and couldn’t find 69 (they) way back. During the four terrible days, they had no food or clean water. It rained heavily in the mountains and the weather turned cold quickly. The two 70 (child) felt weak and cold. The whole family could only depend on half an apple 71 (keep) alive. Luckily, they managed to call the police in time. However, their phones 72 (die) shortly after the call, and they lost touch with the world outside again. After receiving the call, firefighters, policemen and volunteer rescuers started the search right away. The rescuers kept working day and night 73 rest. After four days of hard work, they finally found the whole family. They were very tired and 74 (scare), but all of them were alive. The rescuers gave them warm clothes and hot water, and sent them down the mountain. This story gives us an important lesson. We should never follow unknown online guides to climb wild mountains. Life is the 75 (important) thing, and we must always keep safe when we go out. 66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________ 69. _________ 70. _________ 71. _________ 72. _________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________ 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 假如你是李华，一些英国学生将在暑假来你们学校进行交流访问，他们想要了解中国学生保持身心健康的方法。因此学校英语社团想要招募志愿者，请依据以下信息给社团王老师写一封英文自荐信。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2．根据要求和表格中的信息，完成短文； 3．字迹工整，表达通顺，意思连贯； 4．至少 80 词。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 道里区 2026 年级调研测试英语学科试卷 参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CACCC 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 BCAAB 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 21-25 BABBB 26-30 AABAA 31-35 BBBBA 36-40 FACDB 四、任务型阅读（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 41.Although 42.used to 43.badly 44.encouraged 45.more 46.passed away 47.anybody 48.that 49.remain 50teacher 51.Four. 52.Yes. 53.Bad. 44.Staying calm. 55.合理即可 56-57. introduction, students 58-59. Because/As, adventures 60-61. character, name 62-63. Surprisingly, led 64-65. successfully, return/go 五、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 66.safely 67.planned 68.an 69.their 70.children 71.to keep 72.died 73.without 74.scared 75.most important 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $