精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期八年级英语学科调研测试 一、听力部分（本题共20分） Ⅰ.听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A photo. 7. A. To take out the rubbish. B. To buy the bread. C. To clean the house. 8. A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. 9. A. There will be rain. B. There will be a rainstorm. C. There will be snow. 10. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On weekends. Ⅲ.听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. What's wrong with Lily? A. She has a headache. B. She catches a cold. C. She feels tired. 12. When does Lily go to bed these days? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 13. What is Lily busy doing these days? A. Writing a paper. B. Taking exercise. C. Reading books. 14. How many hours of sleep does Lily need at least? A. Six to seven hours. B. Seven to eight hours. C. Eight to nine hours. 15. How long can Lily run or walk in the park every day? A. For half an hour. B. For thirteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes. Ⅳ.听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. How old is John? A. 15 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 13 years old. 17. How is John's school? A. Big and nice. B. Big and old. C. Small and nice. 18. What subject does John like best? A Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 19. Who do John and his classmates ask for help at school? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their neighbors. 20. What do John and his classmates do each term? A. They give away the clothes to a children's home. B. They work as volunteers in the hospital. C. They visit a local library. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I want to watch one show first. A. Must B. May C. Could 2. —Did you know that China is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. A. the oldest countries B. older country C. the oldest country 3. —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should depend on ________. A. us B. our C. ourselves 4. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ a shower. A. took B. was taking C. am taking 5. —Is Tom in the classroom? —No, he went to the library ________ some books. A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing 6. When they went in, they saw some children ________ happily in the garden. A. play B. to play C. playing 7. —Old habits die hard. —Yes. But if your father ________ the drinking, he’ll feel much healthier. A. cuts out B. tries out C. brings out 8. My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though 9. —I ________ the Sun Island many times. —Me, too. And I’ve also visited the Ice and Snow World. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have got 10. He ________ arrive late last year, but now he doesn’t. A. was used to B. used to C. used for 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like climbing mountains? Have you ever ___11___ Qomolangma? It is ___12___ than any other mountain in the world. The Himalayas are one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. The Himalayas run along ___13___ southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high. So it is dangerous. It ___14___ with thick clouds and snow. Even more serious ___15___ include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is very difficult to ___16___ air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary ___17___ May 29, 1953. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want ___18___ themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should ___19___ give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also ____20____ that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 11. A. heard of B. heard from C. hearing about 12. A. danger B. dangerous C. more dangerous 13. A. / B. the C. a 14. A. is covered B. covers C. covered 15. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficult 16. A. take off B. take up C. take in 17. A. at B. in C. on 18. A. challenging B. to challenge C. challenge 19. A. never B. always C. sometimes 20. A. shows B. is showing C. have shown 四、阅读理解（本题共25分。41-50小题，每小题1分；51-55小题，每小题2分；56-60小题，每小题1分） (A) No. 1 Primary School is going to hold a charity sale (义卖)for the poor children in the countryside this weekend. They will give away the money they raise in the charity sale. Come and see their things. I have some soft toys to sell. The doll rabbit is my favorite toy. I have had it for two years. It sleeps with me every night. It’s like my best friend. Its original price (原价)is ¥50. You only need to pay ¥15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Liu Ping I have a guitar. I have had it for three months. When I’m sad, I play it. The sound from the guitar is great, and it makes me feel relaxed. You can play it with your friends on the weekend. You can take it for ¥300. —Han Mei I want to sell some of my books. My mom has read these books for me since I was one year old. My favorite book is Snow White. I believe you will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs ¥8. You can get the second at half price. —Wu Ming Look, these are beautiful cakes. My mom taught me how to make small cakes this morning. They are delicious. You will never forget the taste if you taste them. ¥3 for each, but you can have two for ¥5. —Wang Fang 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. The poor children in the countryside. B. A homeless man from China. C. A disabled man on the farm. 22. What is Liu Ping’s favorite toy? A. The knife. B. The doll rabbit. C. The doll tiger. 23. How long has Han Mei had the guitar? A For two years. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 24. How much will you pay if you buy one book and two small cakes? A. ¥15. B. ¥11. C. ¥13. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A school notice board. C. A science magazine. (B) In ancient stories, there is a goddess named Nuwa. Nuwa is kind and has done many good things for humans for thousands of years. What moved people most was the story of Nuwa repairing the sky. It is said that when humans appeared, Gong Gong, the God of Water, and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, suddenly fought a war. They fought from the sky to the ground, making trouble everywhere. As a result, Zhu Rong won, but the loser Gong Gong was angry. He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain. Buzhou Mountain fell down, and the big pillar (柱子) supporting the heaven (天堂) and the earth broke. The sky fell halfway, so a big hole appeared. Nuwa felt terribly sad after seeing such a terrible disaster (灾难). So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the biggest disaster. She chose different colored stones, set up a fire to make them into a slurry (泥浆), filled the holes in the sky with this slurry, and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used them as four pillars to support the sky. After Nuwa’s hard work, the sky was finally repaired, and the people lived a happy life again. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 26. Nuwa has done many good things for humans thousands of years ago. 27. Gong Gong, the God of Fire, and Zhu Rong, the God of Water, suddenly fought a war. 28. Gong Gong was so angry that he hit his head against Buzhou Mountain because he lost the war. 29. Nuwa felt terribly sad before seeing such a disaster. 30. The people lived a happy life again after Nuwa repaired the sky. (C) We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things may give you too much stress (精神压力) which is bad for your development. What can you do to solve this kind of problem? As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades is at the top of your stress list. You have a large amount of schoolwork to do every day. Although your scores are not terrible, you may still worry that your scores are not as high as you have expected. Why not make a daily or weekly plan? In this way, you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks. Don’t be too strict with yourself. Just do what you can do. If you meet something difficult, just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make the questions you don’t understand clear. Have you ever been worried about not having many friends in school or not being in the same class with your best friends? Having a bad relationship (关系) with new classmates is also our common stress. It is important to choose your circle of friends. Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you take part in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others. You’ll be less stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and less sleep can also lead to stress. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don’t play computer or mobile games before sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues. The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out the above advice right away. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “avoid” in paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. fall over B. keep away from C. take after 32. Which is the most stressful for a student according to the passage? A. Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores. B. Not getting along well with new classmates. C. Poor eating habits and less sleep. 33. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. a monthly study plan will help us get higher marks B. the time of using mobile phones is necessary C. it’s good to be open and friendly in after-school activities 34. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A You have no schoolwork to do every day. B. You can ask your teachers for help if you have something difficult. C. You can understand that everyone is different by comparing yourself with others. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Introduction to common stress. B. Suggestions for making friends. C. Ways of solving different stress in life. (D) Sandy has always been interested in helping others. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. ___36___ After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was very old, he was not able to see things clearly. He loved reading, but he couldn’t read because of his poor eyesight (视力). That made Sandy very sad. ___37___ She was sure that reading to them could bring them fun and pleasure. She also helped one woman write her stories Ann was almost 100 years old. Ann told Sandy some stories of her life. ___38___ Then she handed the notebook to Ann. Ann was very excited because she could share her life stories with her children and grandchildren. After a plane hit the World Trade Center, Sandy volunteered again for the American Red Cross. ___39___ Everyone in the care center said that she was kind and helpful. Sandy hopes to do more volunteer work. She says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. ___40___ Volunteer work also makes a difference to their life.” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 A. The friends make my life meaningful. B Sandy wrote down the stories in a notebook. C. Then she decided to read to her father and some old people. D. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. E. She prepared food and answered phones in a care center. 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A），（B），（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框里所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每词限用一次，每空一词。） heavily closer felt order putting mess Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it ___41___ like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Ben’s dad was ___42___ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ___43___ against the windows. Ben finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a ___44___. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ___45___ together. (B) We have lots of after-school activities. For example, we take school trips every school year. Last month, my classmates and I visited one of the most famous museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum. As I stepped into the museum, I felt a sense of excitement. When I went into the main hall, I saw many pieces of ancient pottery (陶器) on show. These ancient treasures had lovely designs in different colors. If you looked at them closely, you could even read interesting stories from the patterns (图案) on some of their surfaces! I had a chance to have a look at some traditional instruments in another hall. They weren’t the same as modern instruments (乐器). These instruments were of different sizes, big and small. In addition, the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also different. There were different patterns like bamboo, and many other pictures that stand for good meanings in our traditional culture. Many foreigners come here, too. The museum is like a bridge which connects Western culture with Chinese culture. It shows people its great magic. 任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 46. They weren’t the same as modern instruments. They were _______ _______ modern instruments. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 47. How did the writer feel when he stepped into the museum? ___________________________________________________. 48. What did the writer see in the museum? ___________________________________________________. 49. What did the patterns on the bodies of the instruments stand for? ___________________________________________________. (C) Heilongjiang Province, our hometown, is in the northeast of China with an area of 454,000 square kilometers. Heilongjiang is the largest province in Northeast China. Russia is on the north of Heilongjiang Province. The province has large forests. Its forests cover nearly 42% of the ground. The forest area is the largest in China. In the province, there are a lot of rivers and lakes, such as the Heilong River, the Songhua River, the Xingkai Lake and the Jingbo Lake. The province is covered by snow and ice for almost one third of a year. This makes it a very nice place to visit in winter. People can do many winter activities, like skiing, skating, winter swimming and ice fishing. All these make Heilongjiang Province a wonderful place even during the coldest time of the year. If you have time in winter, you may come to Heilongjiang Province for a visit. 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 The Information about Heilongjiang ___50___ Location In the northeast of China and on the ___51___ of Russia Natural features Having the ___52___ forest area in China Lots of rivers and lakes Being covered by snow and ice for almost four ___53___ a year Winter activities Skiing, skating, winter swimming as ___54___ as ice fishing 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Wildlife Park in Sydney has different kinds of animals. Some are only from Australia. There are ___55___ (many) than 500 animals there, including koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They ___56___ (keep) in their natural environment. To tell the ___57___ (true), I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time ___58___ the koalas. We could touch and feed ___59___ (they). It was very exciting to be so close to them. They looked very lovely. Though we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is ___60___ wonderful gift of my holiday in Sydney. Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are ___61___ (live) in the Wildlife Park. Some of them are very big and scary with huge ___62___ (tooth)! So I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us many kinds of birds. I ___63___ (see) an old parrot. It was ___64___ clever that it could “talk”. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 65. 学校正在开展“好书伴成长”活动，请你以“Growing up with a good book: ________”为题，用英文写一份倡议书。根据以下内容提示用英文从拥有该书的时间、喜欢该书的原因、该书对你的意义等方面写份倡议书。 内容提示： 1. How long have you had this book? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What have you learned from it? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up with a good book: ________ Dear friends, As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I am happy to share my favorite book with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So let’s start reading now. Let books be our friends. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期八年级英语学科调研测试 一、听力部分（本题共20分） Ⅰ.听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A photo. 7. A. To take out the rubbish. B. To buy the bread. C. To clean the house. 8. A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. 9. A. There will be rain. B. There will be a rainstorm. C. There will be snow. 10. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On weekends. Ⅲ.听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. What's wrong with Lily? A. She has a headache. B. She catches a cold. C. She feels tired. 12. When does Lily go to bed these days? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 13. What is Lily busy doing these days? A. Writing a paper. B. Taking exercise. C. Reading books. 14. How many hours of sleep does Lily need at least? A. Six to seven hours. B. Seven to eight hours. C. Eight to nine hours. 15. How long can Lily run or walk in the park every day? A. For half an hour. B. For thirteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes. Ⅳ.听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. How old is John? A. 15 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 13 years old. 17. How is John's school? A. Big and nice. B. Big and old. C. Small and nice. 18 What subject does John like best? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 19. Who do John and his classmates ask for help at school? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their neighbors. 20. What do John and his classmates do each term? A. They give away the clothes to a children's home. B. They work as volunteers in the hospital. C. They visit a local library. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I want to watch one show first. A. Must B. May C. Could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能去遛遛狗吗？——好的，但我想先看一个节目。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；may通常用于表示请求许可，主语一般是第一人称，May I...?“我可以……吗？”；could可用于礼貌地请求对方做某事，“Could you please...?”是常用的礼貌请求句型，意为“你能……吗？”，符合对话中请求对方遛狗的语境，故选C。 2. —Did you know that China is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. A. the oldest countries B. older country C. the oldest country 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老多了。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Did you know that China is one of ... in the world?”可知，此处应指中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，old的最高级为oldest，country的复数形式为countries。故选A。 3. —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should depend on ________. A. us B. our C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么？——我们应该依靠我们自己。 考查反身代词。us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选C。 4. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ a shower. A. took B. was taking C. am taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你正在做什么？——我正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，询问的是昨晚八点这个过去的时间点正在进行的动作，所以答句要用过去进行时来回答，其结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语是 I，be 动词用 was，take 的现在分词是 taking，故选 B。 5. —Is Tom in the classroom? —No, he went to the library ________ some books. A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在教室里吗？——不，他去图书馆是为了借一些书。 考查非谓语动词。根据“he went to the library ... some books”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式。故选B。 6. When they went in, they saw some children ________ happily in the garden. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们进去的时候，他们看到一些孩子正在花园里开心地玩耍。 考查非谓语动词。结合前文“When they went in,”可知，表明看到孩子玩耍这个动作正在发生，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以用playing。故选C。 7. —Old habits die hard. —Yes. But if your father ________ the drinking, he’ll feel much healthier. A. cuts out B. tries out C. brings out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——旧习难改。——是的。但如果你爸爸戒酒了，他会感觉更健康的。 考查动词短语。cut out停止，切断；try out试验；bring out使显出，激发。根据后文“he’ll feel much healthier”可知，此处应该是戒酒会带来健康。故选A。 8 My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期一开始，我们家总会去某个有趣的地方。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；even though即使。根据“the holiday begins”和“go somewhere interesting”可知，假期一开始，就去某地，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 9. —I ________ the Sun Island many times. —Me, too. And I’ve also visited the Ice and Snow World. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我去过太阳岛很多次了。——我也是。而且我还参观过冰雪大世界。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地 (还没回来)；have been to去过某地 (已经回来，强调经历)；have got有。结合空处前后文“I…the Sun Island many times.”可知，此处表达去过太阳岛很多次的经历，“have been to”表示“去过某地”。故选B。 10. He ________ arrive late last year, but now he doesn’t. A. was used to B. used to C. used for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年常常迟到，但现在他不迟到了。 考查used to do结构。was used to do被用来做某事；used to过去常常做某事；used for用于。根据“but now he doesn’t”以及选项可知，此处表示他去年常常迟到，用结构used to do。故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like climbing mountains? Have you ever ___11___ Qomolangma? It is ___12___ than any other mountain in the world. The Himalayas are one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. The Himalayas run along ___13___ southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high. So it is dangerous. It ___14___ with thick clouds and snow. Even more serious ___15___ include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is very difficult to ___16___ air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary ___17___ May 29, 1953. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want ___18___ themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should ___19___ give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also ____20____ that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 11. A. heard of B. heard from C. hearing about 12. A. danger B. dangerous C. more dangerous 13. A. / B. the C. a 14. A. is covered B. covers C. covered 15. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficult 16. A. take off B. take up C. take in 17. A. at B. in C. on 18. A. challenging B. to challenge C. challenge 19. A. never B. always C. sometimes 20. A. shows B. is showing C. have shown 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕珠穆朗玛峰展开，介绍其是世界最高峰、喜马拉雅山脉的一部分，提及攀登珠峰的危险，讲述首次登顶者，还阐述攀登者冒险的原因及体现的精神，即面对困难挑战自我、不放弃梦想，以及人类有时比自然力量强大 。 【11题详解】 句意：你曾听说过珠穆朗玛峰吗？ heard of听说（过去分词）；heard from收到……的来信（过去分词）；hearing about听说（现在分词）。“have you ever+过去分词”构成现在完成时，此处需用过去分词；且结合“Have you ever...Qomolangma”可知，此处是问是否听说过珠峰，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它比世界上其他任何一座山都更危险。 danger名词，危险；dangerous原级，危险的；more dangerous比较级，更危险的。than是比较级标志词，表示珠峰比世界上其他山更危险，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：喜马拉雅山脉绵延于中国的西南地区。 /零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指。“southwestern part of China”是特指中国的西南地区，要用定冠词the，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它被厚厚的云层和积雪覆盖着。 is covered一般现在时的被动语态；covers一般现在时的主动语态；covered一般过去时的主动语态。珠峰是被厚云与雪覆盖，要用被动语态“be covered with”，时态是一般现在时。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：甚至更严峻的困难包括极寒的天气状况和强烈的风暴。 difficulty困难，名词单数；difficulties困难，名词复数；difficult形容词，困难的。include是谓语动词，前面需要名词作主语；根据“freezing weather conditions and heavy storms”可知，指多种困难，要用名词复数difficulties，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当你接近山顶时，吸入空气是非常困难的。 take off脱掉；take up开始从事；take in吸入。宾语是air“空气”，靠近山顶时难吸入空气，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：1953年5月29日，丹增・诺尔盖和埃德蒙・希拉里成为首批登上顶峰的人。 at用于具体时刻前 ；in用于年、月、季节等前；on用于具体某天前。“May 29, 1953”是具体某天，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一个主要原因是人们想要在困难面前挑战自我。 challenging挑战，动名词；to challenge动词不定式；challenge动词原形。want to do sth.想要做某事”，横线处用动词不定式。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们绝不应该放弃努力去实现我们的梦想。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。登山者精神应该是让我们不放弃梦想，因此用never。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它也表明人类有时能够比自然的力量更强大。 shows表明，一般现在时；is showing现在进行时；have shown现在完成时。本段时态为一般现在时，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共25分。41-50小题，每小题1分；51-55小题，每小题2分；56-60小题，每小题1分） (A) No. 1 Primary School is going to hold a charity sale (义卖)for the poor children in the countryside this weekend. They will give away the money they raise in the charity sale. Come and see their things. I have some soft toys to sell. The doll rabbit is my favorite toy. I have had it for two years. It sleeps with me every night. It’s like my best friend. Its original price (原价)is ¥50. You only need to pay ¥15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Liu Ping I have a guitar. I have had it for three months. When I’m sad, I play it. The sound from the guitar is great, and it makes me feel relaxed. You can play it with your friends on the weekend. You can take it for ¥300. —Han Mei I want to sell some of my books. My mom has read these books for me since I was one year old. My favorite book is Snow White. I believe you will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs ¥8. You can get the second at half price. —Wu Ming Look, these are beautiful cakes. My mom taught me how to make small cakes this morning. They are delicious. You will never forget the taste if you taste them. ¥3 for each, but you can have two for ¥5. —Wang Fang 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. The poor children in the countryside. B. A homeless man from China. C. A disabled man on the farm. 22. What is Liu Ping’s favorite toy? A. The knife. B. The doll rabbit. C. The doll tiger. 23. How long has Han Mei had the guitar? A. For two years. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 24. How much will you pay if you buy one book and two small cakes? A. ¥15. B. ¥11. C. ¥13. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A school notice board. C. A science magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一小学即将在本周末为农村贫困儿童举办的义卖活动，包括活动的目的，以及四位同学准备出售的物品信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“No. 1 Primary School is going to hold a charity sale (义卖) for the poor children in the countryside this weekend. They will give away the money they raise in the charity sale.”可知，说明义卖筹集的钱会给农村贫困儿童。故选A。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料刘平部分提到“The doll rabbit is my favorite toy.”可知，她最喜欢的玩具是兔子玩偶。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料韩梅部分提到“I have a guitar. I have had it for three months.”可知，她拥有吉他三个月了。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料吴明卖书“Each book only costs ¥8.”和王芳卖小蛋糕“¥3 for each, but you can have two for ¥5.”可知，买一本书和两个小蛋糕，花费是8 + 5 = 13 元。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于学校为贫困儿童组织义卖，介绍学生义卖物品，最可能出现在学校布告栏。故选B。 (B) In ancient stories, there is a goddess named Nuwa. Nuwa is kind and has done many good things for humans for thousands of years. What moved people most was the story of Nuwa repairing the sky. It is said that when humans appeared, Gong Gong, the God of Water, and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, suddenly fought a war. They fought from the sky to the ground, making trouble everywhere. As a result, Zhu Rong won, but the loser Gong Gong was angry. He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain. Buzhou Mountain fell down, and the big pillar (柱子) supporting the heaven (天堂) and the earth broke. The sky fell halfway, so a big hole appeared. Nuwa felt terribly sad after seeing such a terrible disaster (灾难). So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the biggest disaster. She chose different colored stones, set up a fire to make them into a slurry (泥浆), filled the holes in the sky with this slurry, and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used them as four pillars to support the sky. After Nuwa’s hard work, the sky was finally repaired, and the people lived a happy life again. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 26. Nuwa has done many good things for humans thousands of years ago. 27. Gong Gong, the God of Fire, and Zhu Rong, the God of Water, suddenly fought a war. 28. Gong Gong was so angry that he hit his head against Buzhou Mountain because he lost the war. 29. Nuwa felt terribly sad before seeing such a disaster. 30. The people lived a happy life again after Nuwa repaired the sky. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女娲补天的中国古代神话故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nuwa is kind and has done many good things for humans for thousands of years.”可知，女娲数千年来为人类做了很多好事，题干表述正确。故答案为A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gong Gong, the God of Water, and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, suddenly fought a war.”可知，共工是水神，祝融是火神，题干中二者身份弄反，表述错误。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, Zhu Rong won, but the loser Gong Gong was angry. He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain.””可知，共工因战败愤怒而撞山，题干表述正确。故答案为A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nuwa felt terribly sad after seeing such a terrible disaster”可知，女娲是看到灾难后才难过，不是之前，题干表述错误。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After Nuwa’s hard work, the sky was finally repaired, and the people lived a happy life again.”可知，女娲补天后人类又过上幸福的生活，题干表述正确。故答案为A。 (C) We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things may give you too much stress (精神压力) which is bad for your development. What can you do to solve this kind of problem? As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades is at the top of your stress list. You have a large amount of schoolwork to do every day. Although your scores are not terrible, you may still worry that your scores are not as high as you have expected. Why not make a daily or weekly plan? In this way, you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks. Don’t be too strict with yourself. Just do what you can do. If you meet something difficult, just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make the questions you don’t understand clear. Have you ever been worried about not having many friends in school or not being in the same class with your best friends? Having a bad relationship (关系) with new classmates is also our common stress. It is important to choose your circle of friends. Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you take part in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others. You’ll be less stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and less sleep can also lead to stress. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don’t play computer or mobile games before sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues. The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out the above advice right away. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “avoid” in paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. fall over B. keep away from C. take after 32. Which is the most stressful for a student according to the passage? A. Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores. B. Not getting along well with new classmates. C. Poor eating habits and less sleep. 33. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. a monthly study plan will help us get higher marks B. the time of using mobile phones is necessary C. it’s good to be open and friendly in after-school activities 34. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. You have no schoolwork to do every day. B. You can ask your teachers for help if you have something difficult. C. You can understand that everyone is different by comparing yourself with others. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Introduction to common stress. B. Suggestions for making friends. C. Ways of solving different stress in life. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中常见的压力来源，并提供了应对这些压力的建议。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In this way, you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks.”可知，通过制定计划可以节省更多时间学习，甚至通过休息来避免过度疲劳。avoid意为“避免”，与“keep away from”意思相近。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades is at the top of your stress list.”可知，对学生来说，处理学业和取得好成绩是最主要的压力来源。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you take part in after-school activities.”可知，在课外活动中保持开放和友好有助于交朋友。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you meet something difficult, just go to your teacher for help”可知，遇到困难时可以向老师寻求帮助。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕生活中不同压力（学业、人际关系、健康）的解决方法展开。故选C。 (D) Sandy has always been interested in helping others. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. ___36___ After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was very old, he was not able to see things clearly. He loved reading, but he couldn’t read because of his poor eyesight (视力). That made Sandy very sad. ___37___ She was sure that reading to them could bring them fun and pleasure. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old. Ann told Sandy some stories of her life. ___38___ Then she handed the notebook to Ann. Ann was very excited because she could share her life stories with her children and grandchildren. After a plane hit the World Trade Center, Sandy volunteered again for the American Red Cross. ___39___ Everyone in the care center said that she was kind and helpful. Sandy hopes to do more volunteer work. She says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. ___40___ Volunteer work also makes a difference to their life.” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 A. The friends make my life meaningful. B. Sandy wrote down the stories in a notebook. C Then she decided to read to her father and some old people. D. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. E. She prepared food and answered phones in a care center. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sandy志愿者经历，包括她高中时为美国红十字会做志愿者、退休后帮助老人、为老人读书、记录百岁老人的故事，以及911事件后再次为红十字会服务的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.”以及“After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old.”可知，此处应该是说她在工作时期的有关志愿者的事情，选项D“当她还是一名学校教师时，她也抽出时间做志愿者。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“He loved reading but he couldn’t read because of his poor eyesight (视力). That made Sandy very sad.”以及“She was sure that reading to them could bring them fun and pleasure.”可知，此处应该是说Sandy的父亲因视力变差而不能看书了，她为她的父亲做的有关帮助他读书方面的事情，选项C“然后她决定给父亲和一些老人读书。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Ann told Sandy some stories of her life.”以及“Then she handed the notebook to Ann.”可知，此处应该是说Sandy帮助Ann把她的故事写在笔记本上，选项B“Sandy把这些故事写在笔记本上。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Sandy volunteered again for the American Red Cross.”以及“Everyone in the care center said that she was kind and helpful.”可知，此处应该是说Sandy在护理中心的事情，选项E“她在护理中心准备食物和接电话。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help.”以及“Volunteer work also makes a difference to their life.”可知，此处说的是做志愿者工作对她的影响，选项A“朋友让我的生活有意义。”符合语境。故选A。 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A），（B），（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框里所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每词限用一次，每空一词。） heavily closer felt order putting mess Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it ___41___ like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Ben’s dad was ___42___ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ___43___ against the windows. Ben finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a ___44___. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ___45___ together. 【答案】41. felt 42. putting 43. heavily 44. mess 45. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述阿拉巴马州暴风雨前后，本一家及社区的经历与变化。 【41题详解】 句意：外面没有光亮，感觉就像午夜一样。外面没光，“感觉”像午夜，“feel like”是“感觉像”意思，文章叙述过去事，用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。 【42题详解】 句意：本的爸爸正在把几块木板盖在窗户上，与此同时，他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机可以正常使用。暴风雨时，爸爸应该是在往窗户上“放置”木板，“put...over...”表示“把……放在……上”；这里是过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）结构，需要填现在分词“putting”。故填putting。 【43题详解】 句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。雨猛烈地拍打窗户，“heavily”是副词，意为“猛烈地；沉重地”。故填heavily。 【44题详解】 句意：他和家人走到外面，发现小区一片狼藉。暴风雨后，小区应该是一片“混乱；杂乱”，“mess”是名词，“in a mess”是固定短语，意为“一团糟；混乱”。故填mess。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管暴风雨把很多东西都破坏了，但它让家庭和邻居们的关系更紧密了。暴风雨虽破坏很多东西，但让家庭和邻居关系“更紧密”，“closer”是“close（紧密的）”的比较级，“bring...closer together”表示“使……更紧密地团结在一起”。故填closer。 (B) We have lots of after-school activities. For example, we take school trips every school year. Last month, my classmates and I visited one of the most famous museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum. As I stepped into the museum, I felt a sense of excitement. When I went into the main hall, I saw many pieces of ancient pottery (陶器) on show. These ancient treasures had lovely designs in different colors. If you looked at them closely, you could even read interesting stories from the patterns (图案) on some of their surfaces! I had a chance to have a look at some traditional instruments in another hall. They weren’t the same as modern instruments (乐器). These instruments were of different sizes, big and small. In addition, the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also different. There were different patterns like bamboo, and many other pictures that stand for good meanings in our traditional culture. Many foreigners come here, too. The museum is like a bridge which connects Western culture with Chinese culture. It shows people its great magic. 任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 46. They weren’t the same as modern instruments. They were _______ _______ modern instruments. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 47. How did the writer feel when he stepped into the museum? ___________________________________________________. 48. What did the writer see in the museum? ___________________________________________________. 49. What did the patterns on the bodies of the instruments stand for? ___________________________________________________. 【答案】46. ①. different ②. from 47. He felt excited 48. Many pieces of ancient pottery on show and some traditional instruments 49. Good meanings in our traditional culture 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参观上海闵行博物馆的经历，介绍了馆内的古代陶器、传统乐器，并提及博物馆作为中西文化交流桥梁的作用。 【46题详解】 句意：它们与现代乐器不同。be not the same as“与……不同”的同义表达是“be different from”，故填different；from。 【47题详解】 根据“As I stepped into the museum, I felt a sense of excitement.”可知，作者进入博物馆时感到很兴奋。故填He felt excited。 【48题详解】 根据“When I went into the main hall, I saw many pieces of ancient pottery on show.”以及“I had a chance to have a look at some traditional instruments in another hall.”可知，在主厅看到展出的古代陶器，在另一个厅看到传统乐器。故填Many pieces of ancient pottery on show and some traditional instruments。 【49题详解】 根据“There were different patterns like bamboo, and many other pictures that stand for good meanings in our traditional culture.”可知，乐器上的图案代表着传统文化里的美好寓意。故填Good meanings in our traditional culture。 (C) Heilongjiang Province, our hometown, is in the northeast of China with an area of 454,000 square kilometers. Heilongjiang is the largest province in Northeast China. Russia is on the north of Heilongjiang Province. The province has large forests. Its forests cover nearly 42% of the ground. The forest area is the largest in China. In the province, there are a lot of rivers and lakes, such as the Heilong River, the Songhua River, the Xingkai Lake and the Jingbo Lake. The province is covered by snow and ice for almost one third of a year. This makes it a very nice place to visit in winter. People can do many winter activities, like skiing, skating, winter swimming and ice fishing. All these make Heilongjiang Province a wonderful place even during the coldest time of the year. If you have time in winter, you may come to Heilongjiang Province for a visit. 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 The Information about Heilongjiang ___50___ Location In the northeast of China and on the ___51___ of Russia Natural features Having the ___52___ forest area in China Lots of rivers and lakes Being covered by snow and ice for almost four ___53___ a year Winter activities Skiing, skating, winter swimming as ___54___ as ice fishing 【答案】50. Province 51. south 52. largest 53. months 54. well 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黑龙江省的地理位置、自然资源、气候特点和冬季冰雪活动。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知是介绍黑龙江省的，空格是标题，单词首字母需大写。故填Province。 【51题详解】 根据“Russia is on the north of Heilongjiang Province.”可知，俄罗斯在黑龙江省的北方，那黑龙江省在俄罗斯的南方，“南方”的英文表达是“south”。故填south。 【52题详解】 根据“The forest area is the largest in China.”可知， 黑龙江省拥有中国最大的森林面积，故填largest。 【53题详解】 根据“The province is covered by snow and ice for almost one third of a year.”可知，这个省份一年中有将近三分之一的时间都被冰雪覆盖，一年的三分之一也就是四个月。故填months。 【54题详解】 根据“People can do many winter activities, like skiing, skating, winter swimming and ice fishing.”可知，人们可以进行多种冬季活动，比如滑雪、滑冰、冬泳和冰钓。as well as“和、以及”符合语境，故填well。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Wildlife Park in Sydney has different kinds of animals. Some are only from Australia. There are ___55___ (many) than 500 animals there, including koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They ___56___ (keep) in their natural environment. To tell the ___57___ (true), I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time ___58___ the koalas. We could touch and feed ___59___ (they). It was very exciting to be so close to them. They looked very lovely. Though we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is ___60___ wonderful gift of my holiday in Sydney. Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are ___61___ (live) in the Wildlife Park. Some of them are very big and scary with huge ___62___ (tooth)! So I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us many kinds of birds. I ___63___ (see) an old parrot. It was ___64___ clever that it could “talk”. 【答案】55. more 56. are kept 57. truth 58. with 59. them 60. a 61. living 62. teeth 63. saw 64. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍悉尼野生动物园的动物及游览经历。 【55题详解】 句意：那里有超过500只动物，包括考拉和鳄鱼。“than”是比较级的标志词，“many”的比较级形式是“more”，“more than”为固定短语，意为“多于；超过”。故填more。 【56题详解】 句意：它们被饲养在自然环境中。句子主语“They（指代animals）”和谓语动词“keep”是被动关系（动物被饲养），被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”；主语是复数，结合语境用一般现在时，所以“be”动词用“are”，“keep”的过去分词是“kept”。故填are kept。 【57题详解】 句意：说实话，比起动物园，我更喜欢野生动物园。“the”后需接名词，“true”是形容词，其名词形式是“truth”；“to tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话；老实说”。故填truth。 【58题详解】 句意：我们首先和考拉待了一段时间。此处表示“我们首先花时间和考拉相处”，用“with”能准确体现和考拉互动、共度时光的意思。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：我们可以抚摸并投喂它们。“feed”是及物动词，其后接宾语，“they”是主格形式，其宾格是“them”，用来指代前文的“koalas”。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：这是我在悉尼度假时一份很棒的礼物。“gift”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一份很棒的礼物”，表泛指，且“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：许多淡水鳄和咸水鳄生活在这个野生动物园里。此处描述许多淡水鳄和咸水鳄正生活在野生动物园里，用现在进行时体现当下的状态；其结构为“be + 现在分词”，“live”的现在分词是“living”。故填living。 【62题详解】 句意：它们中的一些体型很大，长着巨大的牙齿，很吓人！“tooth”是可数名词，其复数形式是“teeth”；“huge teeth”表示“巨大的牙齿”，鳄鱼牙齿不止一颗，用复数形式。故填teeth。 【63题详解】 句意：我看到了一只老鹦鹉。短文整体描述过去在野生动物园的经历，谓语动词要用过去式；“see”的过去式是“saw”。故填saw。 【64题详解】 句意：它如此聪明，以至于会“说话”。此处要说明鹦鹉如此聪明以至于会“说话”，用“so”构成 “so clever that...”结构，符合语义逻辑，体现鹦鹉聪明带来的结果。故填so。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 65. 学校正在开展“好书伴成长”活动，请你以“Growing up with a good book: ________”为题，用英文写一份倡议书。根据以下内容提示用英文从拥有该书的时间、喜欢该书的原因、该书对你的意义等方面写份倡议书。 内容提示： 1. How long have you had this book? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What have you learned from it? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up with a good book: ________ Dear friends, As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I am happy to share my favorite book with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So let’s start reading now. Let books be our friends. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Growing up with a good book: Journey to the West Dear friends, As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I am happy to share my favorite book with you. It’s really a good book, which is well worth reading. The name of it is Journey to the West. I have had this book since I was a little child. My father bought it for me as my tenth birthday. I like it very much because it’s full of interesting stories, and I like the main character Sun Wukong best because he can make 72 changes and he can turn into different objects. This book has been my friend and helped me a lot. From the book, I have learned that we should always help the weak and never give up. I think reading good books is very important. It can open our minds. Besides, we can gain lots of knowledge. So let’s start reading now. Let books be our best friends. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题，表明写作意图； 第二步，根据提示，介绍拥有该书的时间、喜欢该书的原因以及从中学到了什么等； 第三步，书写结语，倡议大家读书。 [亮点词汇] ①be worth doing sth.值得做某事 ②be full of充满  ③main character主角 ④turn into变成 ⑤give up放弃 [高分句型] It’s really a good book, which is well worth reading. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$