广东佛山市南海区2025—2026学年度第二学期双减自查评估期末八年级英语科

2025一2026学年度第二学期双减自查评估 八年级英语科 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间75分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet ()My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like 1.But after making mistakes 2 my first class,I felt like giving up right away Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any better.Then I 3 to perform (in a show several weeks later.I felt so nervous and didn't know 4 to do.I didn't want to fall on my face in front of hundreds of people and let my mum down.But my mother told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.5 I lost my balance,my mother held me up.When I jumped and fell,she was there to catch me.My mother always taught me with the 6 love and understanding. By the time the show7,I had prepared myself fully.The music began and my heart started to race.I tried to calm down and moved to the music without missing a step.When the music stopped,I ran to my mother 8 and said thanks to her.She said she was proud of me not only because of my performance,but also because my efforts 9 by others Now I have realized that Mum is always by my side to help me whenever I fall.At the same time, I also know that everyone 10 succeed if we hold on and never give up 1.A.she B.her C.herself 2.A.on B.from C.during 3.A.told B.am told C.was told 4.A.what B.that C.whether 5.A.Until B.When C.Although 6.A.great B.greater C.greatest 7.A.arrived B.arrives C.will arrive 8.A.happy B.happily C.happiness 9.A.see B.are seen C.were seen 10.A.can B.should C.need 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡 上将对应选项涂黑。 In our neighbourhood,there lived a kind old man named Mr.Wilson.He was always 11 to help others.Every weekend,he would clean the park near his house and plant flowers to make it 12 and more beautiful.One rainy day,Mr.Wilson saw a young boy fail to repair (his broken 13 on the street.The boy looked at his bike with 14.Mr.Wilson went to help him 15 the bike at once. The boy was very thankful for his help.The next week,when the boy saw an old woman carrying heavy bags,he remembered Mr.Wilson's kindness and hurried to help her.Soon,the kindness spread across the neighbourhood and more people 16 to help each other. Within a few months,our neighbourhood became much warmer.People started to help each other 17 their problems.They were ready to lend a hand to others.The local school even 18an activity.During the activity,students would help elderly people with their shopping l9_,Mr.Wilson's simple act of kindness started a wonderful chain reaction(连锁反应).It showed everyone that small good acts are like the 20 in our life 11.A.ready B.excited C.afraid D.sorry 12.A.wider B.bigger C.tidier D.darker 13.A.watch B.toy C.glasses D.bike 14.A.joy B.disappointment C.hope D.interest 15.A.buy B.sell C.wash D.fix 16.A.failed B.began C.refused D.forgot 17.A.get through B.wait for C.turn down D.look after 18.A.organised B.stopped C.built D.remembered 19.A.Unluckily B.Seriously C.Surprisingly D.Suddenly 20.A.decision B.mistake C.problem D.sunshine 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Labour Course Have you ever heard of the avocado?The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape.It has a big and round seed inside.This seed can grow into a beautiful green plant.In fact,it's not hard to plant it at school.Follow the steps in the course and let's do it together. Tools to prepare: ◇an avocado◇toothpicks◇a spoon◇a glass◇a knife◇water How to plant: A Cut the avocado into two halves.Hold the avocado with one hand and use a knife to cut around its middle.Try to separate the two halves. A Use a spoon to take out the big seed inside.Take off the brown outer skin of the seed,and then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into it.Fill a glass with water and hang the seed over the glass by putting the toothpicks on the edge(边缘)of the glass. A Place the seed in the right way:Let the small end face up,and the other end should be about 2 cm under the water surface.Put the glass in a sunny place and add more water when needed.After a few weeks,the seed will start to grow. When the root is about 7 cm long,take the seed out of the glass and pull out the toothpicks.Plant the seed in the soil. Video:click to watch the video. 21.Which of the following is TRUE about an avocado? A.It has soft green skin. B.It looks like an apple. C.It is shaped like a pear. D.It has many small seeds inside. 22.Which tool is NOT needed when planting an avocado seed? A.A fork. B.Aknife. C.A spoon. D.Toothpicks. 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 23.How many steps do we need to plant an avocado? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. 24.What is the right order of"planting an avocado"? ② ③ ④ A.①③④② B.①④③② C.②③④① D.②④③① 25.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A cooking book. B.A biology textbook. C.A school website D.A science magazine B The UN has made two big plans.It said 2025 would be the Year of Glacier Protection.Also,21st March,2025,was set as the first World Day for Glaciers.And it will be celebrated with some activities. Why?Because glaciers are very important for life on earth,and the UN wants everyone to help protect them. Glaciers are made of ice and snow.They move slowly across the land.As years go by,layer() after layer of snow gets together and becomes glacier ice.Glaciers have changed the shape of mountains over a long time.They're still doing this today.When glaciers melt,they feed lakes,rivers and seas with energy.This energy helps make food for water animals and plants.They also create homes for lots of plants and animals.What's more,glaciers are a really important water source.Around 10%of the world's land has glaciers,and they store about 70%of earth's fresh water. However,glaciers are facing serious problem now.The warmer weather is making them disappear.In Colombia,for example,90%of its glaciers have been lost since the mid-19th century.If the world keeps getting hotter,glaciers will lose much more ice by 2100.This is bad news for humans and nature.We will have less drinking water and less water for growing crops.It will break natural balance and cause more severe floods.So,it's really important that we all work together to protect glaciers. 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 26.Why did the UN celebrate World Day for Glaciers? A.To better study glaciers for the future. B.To encourage people to protect glaciers. C.To show the importance of life on earth. D.To encourage more people to visit glacier. 27.What is the effect of glaciers on animals? A.They give food to animals. B.They give energy to animals C.They provide homes for animals. D.They move animals to new places. 28.Which most probably shows how the amount (of glacier ice changes after the mid-19th century? amount amount amount amount time 多time >time ◆time A. B. D 29.What does the underlined word"severe"in the last paragraph mean? A.Helpful. B.Serious. C.Famous. D.Energetic 30.What is the best title for this passage? A.Glaciers and Animals B.The Change of Glaciers C.The Magic of Glaciers D.Glaciers and Our Future c 配对阅读。左栏是五个团队合作中遇到的问题，右栏是七个推荐的解决措施，请为每个团队 匹配合适的解决措施。选项中有两项为多余项。 31.During a science project meeting,Tom A.Make a weekly leader plan and everyone takes and Lisa started shouting at each other turns to be in charge. because they have disagreement. B.Make a rule:Students who are late must stay 32.For the English drama performance,no after practice to help clean up. one wants to take charge of organizing the C.Take notes and talk with your partner,so that activities. you can deal with the problem. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 33.As the new team leader,Emma can't D.When people argue,take a short break to calm make final decisions in time and this down slows down the project. E.List good and bad points before making 34.Half of the basketball team members decisions and ask the team members to vote for arrive 15 minutes late for practice every the final decision soon. Wednesday,and it makes the coach angry. F.Let shy students put their ideas in a suggestion 35.In the debate club,shy.students like box if they don't want to speak. Jason never speak up even when they G.Allow the talkative students to lead a discussion have good ideas. and end it in an effective way. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅 用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 country provide skill guide to society create fast learn we but for What will jobs be like in the future?The world is changing 36. than ever before Some jobs that are common today may disappear in 20 years,and new and exciting jobs will appear. For example,we might have jobs like“space tour37.”or“robot nurse'”.These jobs sound interesting,38. they require special abilities. First,we need to be 39. Computers are good at following orders,but they are not good at creating new ideas.So,humans will always be needed.Second,we should learn to work with people from different 40. because the Internet makes international teamwork quite common.Third,we should keep 41. new things every day,because the world is always changing.New knowledge appears all the time. How can we prepare for the future?It is wise for us to read books and watch videos about science and technology.They can 42. us with the latest information.Also,don't be afraid of making mistakes because they help 43. grow more quickly. The future belongs 44. us.We need to take action from now on.If we work hard and stay curious,we will become useful people for 45. in the future. 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 五、单词拼写与完成句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面句子中的提示，写出单词或词组的正确语法形式。每空一词。 46.1t'sso1 to meet a good teacher when you're young. 47.The number of volunteers in our city is i every year. 48.The ground is w because it rained heavily last night. 49.There are many different s of music in the world,such as pop,rock and jazz. 50.Can you explain your idea (清楚地)to your teammates? 5l.We need to find a」 (解决办法)to this problem as soon as possible,. 52.Many secrets of nature were (揭开)by scientists. 53.Many students (the English speech competition yesterday. 54.This problem is (绝不)easy for us.. 55.The secret to success (在于)hard work and never giving up.. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题 位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The world is in great need of fresh water.About 97%of water on earth is salty water.Man can only drink or use the rest 3%.And the 3%comes from rivers,lakes or the underground.The number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger,so we need more and more fresh water.Now water shortage becomes a big problem.And people are trying their best to find more ways to get fresh water. Then what can we do about it?Scientists have found some ways to turn salty sea water into fresh water.One important way is to boil sea water.In this way,we can make a lot of fresh water.But it often costs too much.And heating is not the only way to get fresh water.People also have other methods, such as digging deep wells and collecting rainwater. Which way is the best?I think the best way is to get the most water with the least money.And most importantly,everyone should save water in our daily life.Every drop counts! 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 56.What percentage(百分比)of water on earth is salty water?? 57.Where does the fresh water that people can drink come from? 58.Why do we need more and more fresh water? 59.How can we turn sea water into fresh water according to the passage? 60.What does the writer think is the most important thing? B.书面表达（共15分） 水是生命之源。假设你是Frank,你校将举办一场主题为“Act now to save water”的演讲比赛。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，进行投稿参赛。 Act now to save water 浪费水的现象 节约用水的方法 呼吁 1.刷牙时一直开着水龙头 1.用完水后及时关水龙头 2. 废水回收循环利用 (参考词汇：tap水龙头recycle回收利用) 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Act now to save water Water is very important for our lives,but many people waste it. That's all for my speech.Thanks for your listening! 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页） Cs扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP