精品解析：广西北海市2026年春季学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语

北海市2026年春季学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) I.听句子，选图片。 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ II.听对话，匹配信息。 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，匹配信息。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Guilin. 7. Sanya. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cold. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Linda. 9. Teng Fei. 10. Jane. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How does Emma like The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. It is boring. B. It is scary. C. It is funny but sad. 12.What does Bill learn from The Ugly Duckling? A. We should tell the truth. B. We should help each other. C. We should believe in ourselves. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What did the robot do in the show? A. It danced and talked. B. It painted pictures. C. It played football. 14. What did Jim learn to do in the science exhibition? A. Fly a kite. B. Cook food. C. Make a small light shine. 15. Where did they have lunch? A. In the classroom. B. In the museum garden. C. In a restaurant. IV.听短文，填信息。 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Healthy habits Amy Time Daily activities Thoughts on weekends swimming · a useful life 16. ________ · a good way for keeping fit breakfast time having milk and bread A good breakfast is 17. ________ for a good day. before bed reading a book to 18. ________ Tom after school · playing basketball 19. ________ a week To be a good player is his goal. lunch time · eating rice, chicken and vegetables · not eating too much candy He doesn’t want to be 20. ________. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Jim and Frank are good friends. They are talking on the phone now.) Hello, this is Jim. Hi, Jim. ____1____ Hey, Frank. ____2____ I’m reading a book. What about you? I’m watching TV. It’s boring. I’m thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park. ____3____ I’d love to, but I can’t play volleyball well. ____4____ You can play tennis well. That sounds great. When and where shall we meet? ____5____ No problem. See you then! See you! A. Would you like to play volleyball with me? B. Why do you like tennis? C. How about playing tennis? D. This is Frank speaking. E. Let’s meet at the sports park at ten, OK? F. What are you doing now? 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Spring is a green season. It’s full of life. I like spring very much. In spring, it’s ____6____. Everything begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to ____7____. The birds all fly back. ____8____ looks nice. In spring, I feel very ____9____ when I sit down on the green grass and listen to birds singing. Their songs ____10____ really beautiful. On the ground, there are many kinds of flowers and they are colourful. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are dancing ____11____ the flowers. In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with our friends. We can ____12____ kites too. A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The farmers are working on the farm. They are planting crops (庄稼) and vegetables. They work very ____13____ like bees. Spring is a little girl, and ____14____ goes everywhere. When she gets to a place, ____15____ there turns green. Green is life’s colour and spring is full of green. Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours. 6. A. hot B. freezing C. warm 7. A. come in B. come out C. come from 8. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 9. A. sad B. glad C. angry 10. A. feel B. sound C. smell 11. A. among B. between C. off 12. A. run B. put C. fly 13. A. hard B. slowly C. easily 14. A. it B. he C. she 15. A. nature B. weather C. temperature 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A User: Bruce 9:00, 3rd May Today’s temperature may be 33℃ at 2:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 26℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. I’m in the park with my family right now. My dad and mum are running. My brother is jumping rope. I am practising skateboarding. We’re all in high spirits! User: Lucy 15:00, 16th June It rains a lot these days. The bad weather makes me unhappy. I really miss the sun, but now everything looks grey. I can do nothing but read at home just as my mum asks me to do every day. User: Li Ming 12:00, 25th July It is noon. The sun is shining brightly outside but it is not really hot. Although many people like to visit Harbin in winter, it’s also a good time to come here in summer. Now, I’m having another ice cream. But it’s still not fun. My family are watching a movie, but I want to go to play basketball with my friends. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What’s the weather like in Bruce’s city? A. It’s windy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 17. What is Bruce’s brother doing? A. B. C. 18. How does Lucy feel on rainy days? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Harbin is cool in summer. B. Lucy likes rainy weather. C. Bruce feels bored in the park. 20. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. In a science magazine. B. In an online post. C. In a travel newspaper. B There is a farmer. When he is working in the field, he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs into a tree stump (树桩) and dies. The farmer stops working. He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home and cooks a delicious dinner for himself. He says happily to himself, “What a good day! Today I only did a little work but I got a rabbit. So, I don’t need to work so much. All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait for the rabbit to come and run into it.” After that, the farmer stops farming. He comes to the tree stump every day. He spends much time on it. But he never sees any rabbits run into the tree stump. In the end, the farmer’s field is full of weeds (杂草) in autumn. No pain, no gain. We shouldn’t leave everything to luck and just wait. If we want a good result, we should go for it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Where does the farmer see the rabbit? A. In the field. B. On the farm. C. Near his house. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The rabbit. B. The tree stump. C. The field. 23. Why does the farmer’s field become full of weeds in autumn? A. Because he stops farming and waits. B. Because the bad weather kills his crops. C. Because rabbits eat all his crops. 24. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. The farmer gets lots of rabbits later. B. The farmer never stays near the tree stump. C. The farmer spends much time waiting for rabbits. 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We can get good things easily by waiting. B. Farmers can make money by catching rabbits. C. We need to go for a good result instead of waiting. C Polar bears mainly live in the Arctic. Wild polar bears can live up to 25 years. As the world’s biggest bears and largest land meat-eaters, grown-up polar bears can grow over 2 metres tall and up to 800 kilograms in weight. Interestingly, polar bears’ fur is not white. Their skin is black, and their fur is see-through. It looks white just because of optical effects (光学效应), just as lots of ice and snow look white. Polar bears mainly eat seals (海豹). They can smell seals 32 kilometres away. They wait by the sides of ice to hunt for seals instead of hunting in open water. They are great swimmers. They have large feet to help pull themselves through the water fast. So they can swim at over 10 kilometres per hour and hold their breath for more than a minute. Sadly, polar bears are in danger because the temperatures rise up. Higher temperatures make sea ice turn into water earlier. So it is difficult for polar bears to hunt for food and live. Luckily, many people are helping stop the temperatures from rising. Some choose not to drive very often. Others help plant more trees. And some groups encourage people to ride bikes or walk more. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 26. How many years can wild polar bears live up to? _____________________________________________________________________ 27. What color is polar bears’ skin? _____________________________________________________________________ 28. Where do polar bears hunt for seals? _____________________________________________________________________ 29. Why can polar bears swim fast? _____________________________________________________________________ 30. What can you do as a student to stop the temperatures from rising? _____________________________________________________________________ 五、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及相关提示，填写单词完成句子，并将单词的完整形式填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 31. I am so s________ now because I worked too late last night. 32. Our teacher asks us to a________ at school before 8:00 a.m. 33. Jack goes to the sports shop to buy a baseball ________. 34. There is a cute ________ walking through the forest. 35. Xiaomei and her friends always ________ jianzi after school. 六、回答问题 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据提示信息用完整的句子回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 36. Why do you like pandas so much? (friendly and kind) _____________________________________________________________________ 37. How often does he play basketball? (three times a week) _____________________________________________________________________ 38. Can we run in the hallways? (no) _____________________________________________________________________ 39. What is your father doing at the moment? (wash his car) _____________________________________________________________________ 40. When did you visit the wastewater plant? (last weekend) _____________________________________________________________________ 七、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，其中有一个单词是多余的。 make their go from machine but once because useful minds watched Now a lot of people enjoy going on factory tours in China. They want to learn about different ____41____ and how they work. Zhang Heyuan is a student ____42____ Guangxi. He took a wonderful trip to a car factory. In the factory, he ____43____ robots making cars. Zhang said, “I used to think that a factory must be dirty, ____44____ this one is clean.” A mother shared her family’s trip online. “I take my children to visit a factory ____45____ a year. Last year, we ____46____ to a pottery (陶器) factory in Jingdezhen. Inside, the children learned how to make things with clay (黏土). They even made ____47____ own cups. It was interesting.” What do students get from these factory tours? They learn how to make ____48____ things in factories. They also open their ____49____. After the trip, many students start to think about their future. Factory tours encourage young people to explore the world and ____50____ their learning experiences colourful. 八、书面表达 (15分) 51. 假如你是阳光中学的学生，学校英文报Happy Teens下个月的征稿主题是：No Rules, No Order。规则虽然看起来会束缚我们，但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请根据以下导图内容，以“Rules around Us”为题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍规则对我们的帮助。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 Rules around Us Rules are everywhere in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北海市2026年春季学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) I.听句子，选图片。 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ II.听对话，匹配信息。 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，匹配信息。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Guilin. 7. Sanya. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cold. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Linda. 9. Teng Fei. 10. Jane. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How does Emma like The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. It is boring. B. It is scary. C. It is funny but sad. 12.What does Bill learn from The Ugly Duckling? A. We should tell the truth. B. We should help each other. C. We should believe in ourselves. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What did the robot do in the show? A. It danced and talked. B. It painted pictures. C. It played football. 14. What did Jim learn to do in the science exhibition? A. Fly a kite. B. Cook food. C. Make a small light shine. 15. Where did they have lunch? A. In the classroom. B. In the museum garden. C. In a restaurant. IV.听短文，填信息。 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Healthy habits Amy Time Daily activities Thoughts on weekends swimming · a useful life 16. ________ · a good way for keeping fit breakfast time having milk and bread A good breakfast is 17. ________ for a good day. before bed reading a book to 18. ________ Tom after school · playing basketball 19. ________ a week To be a good player is his goal. lunch time · eating rice, chicken and vegetables · not eating too much candy He doesn’t want to be 20. ________. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Jim and Frank are good friends. They are talking on the phone now.) Hello, this is Jim. Hi, Jim. ____1____ Hey, Frank. ____2____ I’m reading a book. What about you? I’m watching TV. It’s boring. I’m thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park. ____3____ I’d love to, but I can’t play volleyball well. ____4____ You can play tennis well. That sounds great. When and where shall we meet? ____5____ No problem. See you then! See you! A. Would you like to play volleyball with me? B. Why do you like tennis? C. How about playing tennis? D. This is Frank speaking. E. Let’s meet at the sports park at ten, OK? F. What are you doing now? 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim与Frank的电话对话，两人通过通话交流当下正在做的事，相约一起运动，从提议打排球改为打网球，并敲定碰面的时间地点。 【1题详解】 上文Jim打电话开场说“Hello, this is Jim.”，是电话自我介绍用语，D选项“This is Frank speaking.”为电话中介绍自己的标准句式，承接上文来电问候，符合电话对话语境。 【2题详解】 下文Frank回答“I’m reading a book.”，该答句用来回答正在进行的动作，F选项“What are you doing now?”意为你现在正在做什么，是对当下行为的提问，可引出后文回答，符合语境。 【3题详解】 后文Frank回复“I’d love to, but I can’t play volleyball well.”，这是委婉拒绝邀约的固定答语，A选项“Would you like to play volleyball with me?”是发出一起打排球的邀请，能够引出下文的回应，符合语境。 【4题详解】 前文Frank说自己不擅长排球，后文提到“You can play tennis well.”，此处需要更换运动重新邀约，C选项“How about playing tennis?”用来提议打网球，承接上文排球邀约被拒绝的内容，符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文Frank询问“When and where shall we meet?”，是询问碰面的时间和地点，E选项“Let’s meet at the sports park at ten, OK?”给出了见面的地点与时间，回应上文提问，符合语境。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Spring is a green season. It’s full of life. I like spring very much. In spring, it’s ____6____. Everything begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to ____7____. The birds all fly back. ____8____ looks nice. In spring, I feel very ____9____ when I sit down on the green grass and listen to birds singing. Their songs ____10____ really beautiful. On the ground, there are many kinds of flowers and they are colourful. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are dancing ____11____ the flowers. In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with our friends. We can ____12____ kites too. A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The farmers are working on the farm. They are planting crops (庄稼) and vegetables. They work very ____13____ like bees. Spring is a little girl, and ____14____ goes everywhere. When she gets to a place, ____15____ there turns green. Green is life’s colour and spring is full of green. Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours. 6. A. hot B. freezing C. warm 7. A. come in B. come out C. come from 8. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 9. A. sad B. glad C. angry 10. A. feel B. sound C. smell 11. A. among B. between C. off 12. A. run B. put C. fly 13. A. hard B. slowly C. easily 14. A. it B. he C. she 15. A. nature B. weather C. temperature 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍春天的特点，描写春天景物、作者的感受、人们的活动，表达作者对春天的喜爱。 【6题详解】 句意：在春天，天气是温暖的。 根据常识春天气候温暖，应用warm。hot“炎热的”，是夏天的特征、freezing“极冷的”，是冬天的特征。 【7题详解】 句意：花儿开始绽放。 “Flowers”表明，花儿盛开，应用come out。come in“进来”、come from“来自”均不符合花开语境。 【8题详解】 句意：所有事物看起来都很美好。 前文描述了草木变绿、花朵开放、鸟儿飞回，所有事物都很美好，应用Everything。Something“某事”、Nothing“没有什么”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：春天，当我坐在青草上听鸟儿歌唱时，感到很开心。 “listen to birds singing”及前文作者介绍很喜欢春天，说明听到鸟儿唱歌是感到开心的，应用glad。sad“伤心的”、angry“生气的”都是负面情绪，不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：它们的歌听起来真美。 “Their songs”可知，歌声是听起来很美，应用sound。feel“感觉”、smell“闻起来”均不是听觉动词。 【11题详解】 句意：蜜蜂正在花丛中飞舞。 “flowers”表明，是在花丛中，属于三者及以上的范围，应用among。between用于两者、off“离开”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我们也可以放风筝。 fly kites是固定搭配，意为“放风筝”，应用fly。run“跑”、put“放”均不能构成此搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：他们像蜜蜂一样辛勤劳作。 前文提到农民在农场种植庄稼蔬菜，此处形容农民工作认真努力，应用hard。slowly“慢慢地”、easily“容易地”均不符合劳作场景。 【14题详解】 句意：春天像一个小姑娘，她去到各个地方。 “a little girl”表明是把春天比作小姑娘，应用she指代。it“它”、he“他”均不符合人称指代。 【15题详解】 句意：当她到一处地方，那里的大自然就变绿了。 “turns green”表明是自然变绿，应用nature。weather“天气”、temperature“温度”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A User: Bruce 9:00, 3rd May Today’s temperature may be 33℃ at 2:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 26℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. I’m in the park with my family right now. My dad and mum are running. My brother is jumping rope. I am practising skateboarding. We’re all in high spirits! User: Lucy 15:00, 16th June It rains a lot these days. The bad weather makes me unhappy. I really miss the sun, but now everything looks grey. I can do nothing but read at home just as my mum asks me to do every day. User: Li Ming 12:00, 25th July It is noon. The sun is shining brightly outside but it is not really hot. Although many people like to visit Harbin in winter, it’s also a good time to come here in summer. Now, I’m having another ice cream. But it’s still not fun. My family are watching a movie, but I want to go to play basketball with my friends. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What’s the weather like in Bruce’s city? A. It’s windy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 17. What is Bruce’s brother doing? A. B. C. 18. How does Lucy feel on rainy days? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Harbin is cool in summer. B. Lucy likes rainy weather. C. Bruce feels bored in the park. 20. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. In a science magazine. B. In an online post. C. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则社交媒体上的个人状态更新，分别描述了Bruce、Lucy和Li Ming在不同城市的天气状况和当下活动。 【16题详解】 由Bruce的帖子右边天气图片显示可知，Bruce所在的城市是多云。 【17题详解】 由Bruce的帖子“My brother is jumping rope.”可知，他的弟弟正在跳绳。对应A图片。 【18题详解】 由Lucy的帖子“The bad weather makes me unhappy.”可知，雨天让她感到不开心。 【19题详解】 由Li Ming的帖子“Although many people like to visit Harbin in winter, it’s also a good time to come here in summer.”以及“it is not really hot”可知，哈尔滨夏天并不炎热，说明夏季气候凉爽。 【20题详解】 根据文章上方的网址http:/bbs.studenls.edu.cn，以及三则内容均为个人日常分享，带有时间、天气和活动记录，最可能来自社交媒体（如在线帖子）。 B There is a farmer. When he is working in the field, he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs into a tree stump (树桩) and dies. The farmer stops working. He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home and cooks a delicious dinner for himself. He says happily to himself, “What a good day! Today I only did a little work but I got a rabbit. So, I don’t need to work so much. All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait for the rabbit to come and run into it.” After that, the farmer stops farming. He comes to the tree stump every day. He spends much time on it. But he never sees any rabbits run into the tree stump. In the end, the farmer’s field is full of weeds (杂草) in autumn. No pain, no gain. We shouldn’t leave everything to luck and just wait. If we want a good result, we should go for it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Where does the farmer see the rabbit? A. In the field. B. On the farm. C. Near his house. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The rabbit. B. The tree stump. C. The field. 23. Why does the farmer’s field become full of weeds in autumn? A. Because he stops farming and waits. B. Because the bad weather kills his crops. C. Because rabbits eat all his crops. 24. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. The farmer gets lots of rabbits later. B. The farmer never stays near the tree stump. C. The farmer spends much time waiting for rabbits. 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We can get good things easily by waiting. B. Farmers can make money by catching rabbits. C. We need to go for a good result instead of waiting. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“守株待兔”的寓言故事，农夫偶然捡到撞死在树桩上的兔子后放弃农活，终日守在树桩旁等候，最终田地荒芜。文章告诉我们一分耕耘一分收获，不能心存侥幸等待好运，想要好结果就要主动付出努力。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“When he is working in the field, he sees a rabbit.”可知农夫是在田里看见兔子。 【22题详解】 根据前文“All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait for the rabbit to come and run into it.”可知，兔子会撞上树桩，代词it指代上文的tree stump（树桩）。 【23题详解】 根据原文“After that, the farmer stops farming. He comes to the tree stump every day.”可知，农夫不再耕作，天天守在树桩等兔子，田地无人打理才长满杂草。 【24题详解】 原文第二段“He spends much time on it.”说明农夫花费大量时间等待兔子；A选项他后来抓到很多兔子、B选项他从不在停留树桩旁，均与原文“But he never sees any rabbits”“He comes to the tree stump every day.”矛盾，只有C表述正确。 【25题详解】 根据文章结尾“No pain, no gain. We shouldn’t leave everything to luck and just wait. If we want a good result, we should go for it.”可知，短文主旨是想要好结果要主动争取，不能一味等待。 C Polar bears mainly live in the Arctic. Wild polar bears can live up to 25 years. As the world’s biggest bears and largest land meat-eaters, grown-up polar bears can grow over 2 metres tall and up to 800 kilograms in weight. Interestingly, polar bears’ fur is not white. Their skin is black, and their fur is see-through. It looks white just because of optical effects (光学效应), just as lots of ice and snow look white. Polar bears mainly eat seals (海豹). They can smell seals 32 kilometres away. They wait by the sides of ice to hunt for seals instead of hunting in open water. They are great swimmers. They have large feet to help pull themselves through the water fast. So they can swim at over 10 kilometres per hour and hold their breath for more than a minute. Sadly, polar bears are in danger because the temperatures rise up. Higher temperatures make sea ice turn into water earlier. So it is difficult for polar bears to hunt for food and live. Luckily, many people are helping stop the temperatures from rising. Some choose not to drive very often. Others help plant more trees. And some groups encourage people to ride bikes or walk more. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 26. How many years can wild polar bears live up to? _____________________________________________________________________ 27. What color is polar bears’ skin? _____________________________________________________________________ 28. Where do polar bears hunt for seals? _____________________________________________________________________ 29. Why can polar bears swim fast? _____________________________________________________________________ 30. What can you do as a student to stop the temperatures from rising? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. 25 years. 27. Black./It’s black. 28. By the sides of ice. 29. Because they have large feet. 30. I can plant more trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极熊的寿命、体型、毛色、捕食习惯、游泳能力以及它们面临的生存危机和人类的保护措施。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Wild polar bears can live up to 25 years.”可知，野生北极熊的寿命可达25年。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Their skin is black”可知，北极熊的皮肤是黑色的。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“They wait by the sides of ice to hunt for seals instead of hunting in open water.”可知，北极熊在冰面边缘捕猎海豹。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“They have large feet to help pull themselves through the water fast.”可知，北极熊有大脚掌帮助它们在水中快速划行。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性问题。根据第五段“Others help plant more trees. And some groups encourage people to ride bikes or walk more.”，作为学生可以多植树、多骑车或多走路来阻止气温上升。 五、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及相关提示，填写单词完成句子，并将单词的完整形式填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 31. I am so s________ now because I worked too late last night. 【答案】sleepy##leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在很困，因为我昨晚工作到太晚了。根据首字母s和句意“工作到太晚”可知，应填“sleepy”，意为“困倦的”。 32. Our teacher asks us to a________ at school before 8:00 a.m. 【答案】arrive##rrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师要求我们早上8点前到达学校。首字母为a，且“到达学校”常用短语arrive at school，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 33. Jack goes to the sports shop to buy a baseball ________. 【答案】glove 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克去体育用品店买一只棒球手套。根据图片显示的物品是棒球手套，且句中“a baseball”提示此处填写配套运动用品单数名词。结合图片内容，“手套”对应的英文单词是glove。 34. There is a cute ________ walking through the forest. 【答案】fox 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只可爱的狐狸正穿过森林。根据图片可知，此处是fox“狐狸”。空格前有a cute，后面必须接可数名词单数。 35. Xiaomei and her friends always ________ jianzi after school. 【答案】kick 【解析】 【详解】句意：小梅和她的朋友们放学后总是踢毽子。主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形；“踢毽子”的“踢”对应kick，后接宾语jianzi。 六、回答问题 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据提示信息用完整的句子回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 36. Why do you like pandas so much? (friendly and kind) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Because they are friendly and kind. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么这么喜欢熊猫？ 问句“Why do you like pandas so much?”是在询问喜欢熊猫的原因，回答时需用“Because”引出原因。括号内给出的提示词“friendly and kind”是描述熊猫性格的形容词，可用来解释喜欢它们的原因。 37. How often does he play basketball? (three times a week) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He plays basketball three times a week. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他多久打一次篮球？“How often”用来询问做某事的频率，意为“多久一次”；three times a week“一周三次”，表动作发生的频次。问句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词play变为plays；three times a week“一周三次”是回答 how often“多久一次”的标准频度表达。 38. Can we run in the hallways? (no) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No, we can’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在走廊里跑吗？ “Can we...”用来询问是否被允许做某事，肯定回答用“Yes, we can.”，否定回答用“No, we can’t.”，其中“can’t”是“cannot”的缩写，表示“不能”。根据括号内的提示“no”，应给出否定回答。 39. What is your father doing at the moment? (wash his car) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is washing his car at the moment. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸现在在做什么？根据题干同时可知，此处好是说“他正在洗他的车”。at the moment“此刻”是现在进行时标志，答句应用结构为“be+动词-ing”；主语he搭配be动词is，wash变为washing。 40. When did you visit the wastewater plant? (last weekend) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I/We visited the wastewater plant last weekend./Last weekend, I/we visited the wastewater plant. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你什么时候参观了污水处理厂？“When”用来询问做某事的具体时间，意为“什么时候”；last weekend “上周末”，是回答“When”提问的标准时间表达。问句用一般过去时，答句中动词visit用过去式visited；last weekend可放在句末或句首，置于句首时后面加逗号。回答时，主语需根据实际情况选择：若只指自己，用“I”；若指自己和他人，用“We”。 七、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，其中有一个单词是多余的。 make their go from machine but once because useful minds watched Now a lot of people enjoy going on factory tours in China. They want to learn about different ____41____ and how they work. Zhang Heyuan is a student ____42____ Guangxi. He took a wonderful trip to a car factory. In the factory, he ____43____ robots making cars. Zhang said, “I used to think that a factory must be dirty, ____44____ this one is clean.” A mother shared her family’s trip online. “I take my children to visit a factory ____45____ a year. Last year, we ____46____ to a pottery (陶器) factory in Jingdezhen. Inside, the children learned how to make things with clay (黏土). They even made ____47____ own cups. It was interesting.” What do students get from these factory tours? They learn how to make ____48____ things in factories. They also open their ____49____. After the trip, many students start to think about their future. Factory tours encourage young people to explore the world and ____50____ their learning experiences colourful. 【答案】41. machines 42. from 43. watched 44. but 45. once 46. went 47. their 48. useful 49. minds 50. make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍工厂旅游在中国兴起，学生通过参观了解机器运作并开阔视野。 【41题详解】 句意：他们想了解不同的机器及其工作原理。空处作宾语，由different可知需填名词复数；结合“how they work”以及工厂参观的内容可知，参观者想了解“机器”，machine的复数machines符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：张赫元是来自广西的一名学生。由“Guangxi”可知，表示“来自广西”；from意为“来自”，符合“籍贯介绍”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：在工厂里，他观看了机器人制造汽车。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；结合“robots making cars”可知，他“观看”了机器人工作，过去式watched符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：张说：“我以前认为工厂一定很脏，但这个工厂很干净。”空处连接两个分句，表示转折关系：前句说认为工厂脏，后句说这个工厂干净，形成对比，but意为“但是”，符合“对比反差”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我每年带孩子们参观一次工厂。结合“Last year”以及下文的参观经历可知，空处表示频率，once a year意为“每年一次”，once符合“时间频率”的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：去年，我们去了景德镇的一家陶器工厂。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；结合“to a pottery factory”可知，他们“去了”陶器厂，go to意为“去”，过去式went符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他们甚至制作了自己的杯子。结合上文“the children learned how to make things with clay”以及“They even made...own cups”可知，孩子们学习用黏土制作东西，并且制作了“他们自己的”杯子，their意为“他们的”，作定语修饰名词cups，符合“物品归属”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他们学习如何在工厂里制造有用的东西。空处修饰名词things，需填形容词；结合工厂生产产品的目的以及“how to make...things in factories”可知，工厂制造的产品通常是“有用的”，useful意为“有用的”，符合“物品价值”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他们也开阔了视野。结合上文“What do students get from these factory tours?”以及下文“After the trip, many students start to think about their future”可知，工厂参观让学生们开始思考未来，说明他们的“思维/视野”得到了拓展，open one’s minds意为“开阔视野”，此处强调多维度的认知拓展，复数minds符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：工厂参观鼓励年轻人探索世界，让他们的学习经历丰富多彩。空处位于and之后，与to explore并列，此处to可以省略，空处需填动词原形；结合上文学生通过参观学到知识、开阔视野，以及“their learning experiences colourful”可知，工厂参观“使”学习经历变得丰富多彩，make意为“使、让”，符合语境。 八、书面表达 (15分) 51. 假如你是阳光中学的学生，学校英文报Happy Teens下个月的征稿主题是：No Rules, No Order。规则虽然看起来会束缚我们，但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请根据以下导图内容，以“Rules around Us”为题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍规则对我们的帮助。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 Rules around Us Rules are everywhere in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Rules around Us Rules are everywhere in our life. As students, rules are important for us. At home, our parents make some family rules. We must go to bed early and get up on time. These rules help us stay healthy. At school, teachers also give us many rules. We must listen to teachers carefully in class and finish homework on time. The school rules help us study better. In short, rules help us develop good habits and grow up well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含谁制定规则、规则是什么以及规则如何帮助我们 确定人称：第一人称 (we/us/our) 和第三人称 (parents/teachers/they) 注意事项：词数70左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，引出规则的重要性 第二段：介绍家庭规则和学校规则及其作用 第三段：总结规则的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起 重要性：As students, rules are important for us./Rules help us become better people.等 要点二：家庭规则 制定者：At home, our parents make some family rules./Our parents set rules for us.等 规则内容：go to bed early and get up on time/help with housework/finish our meals without wasting food等 作用：help us stay healthy/teach us to be responsible/help us keep a good routine等 具体说明：At home, our parents make some family rules. We must go to bed early and get up on time. These rules help us stay healthy. 要点三：学校规则 制定者：At school, teachers also give us many rules./Our school has its own rules./Teachers make rules to keep us in order.等 规则内容：listen to teachers carefully in class/finish homework on time/not run in the hallways/wear school uniforms/be polite to teachers and classmates等 作用：help us study better/help us keep order/make our school a better place/teach us to be respectful等 具体说明：At school, teachers also give us many rules. We must listen to teachers carefully in class and finish homework on time. The school rules help us study better. 要点四：总结 总结表达：In short, rules help us develop good habits and grow up well./Rules are not to control us but to guide us./Following rules makes us better students./They help us become better people.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $