精品解析：广西壮族自治区北海市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

北海市2025年春季学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Eric’s favorite animal? A. Birds. B. Dogs. C. Monkeys. 7. How’s the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 8. What would the man like? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 9. Whose T-shirt is this? A. Peter’s. B. Adam’s. C. Jim’s. 10. How often does Anne play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where did Mary go for the school trip? A. To the park. B. To the art museum. C. To the plant. 12. What did she do there? A. She talked to robots. B. She took some photos. C. She enjoyed the paintings. 请听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s Tom doing now? A. He is jogging. B. He is reading a book. C. He is watching TV. 14. When will they meet? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 15. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. At the bus stop. C. At Tom’s home. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What was the film about? A. Special festivals. B. Family love. C. School life. 17. How many students wrote the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18 What happened to Lily in the story? A. She finished writing the story. B. She lost an important test paper. C. She helped look for the test paper. 19. How often did they practice acting? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 20. Who encouraged the speaker? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her teachers. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Judy. Long time no see. ____1____ B: I went to Singapore. And I had many exciting experiences. A: Can you share with me? B: Sure. ____2____ A: What animals did you see in the zoo? B: ____3____ A: What was the best part of your visit? B: I think it was feeding the giraffes. ____4____ A: Sounds great. Animals are our friends. ____5____ B: I agree with you. A. I also learned something interesting about the animals. B. How did you go there? C. Many amazing animals, like giraffes and lions. D. Where did you go? E. We should take care of them. F. I went to visit the zoo. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lucy is a nice girl. She knows some children are going ____6____ a hard time. So she makes blankets (毯子) to make them ____7____. Lucy got the idea ____8____ she was eight. She ____9____ to make a blanket and then gave it to her friend as a birthday gift. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So I thought ____10____ other children need that little love.” Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed ____11____. Her mother posted that online. When 20 children said yes, Lucy didn’t want to choose just one. So she made many blankets for ____12____. Her favorite thing is learning about each child. She loves ____13____ their stories and getting to know them. She tries to ____14____ the cloth and picture to the child’s interests. On each of the blankets, Lucy puts on a ____15____. “That’s to let the children know that I love them,” she says. Many children got her blanket. She now has friends around the world. 6. A. along B. through C. with 7. A. happy B. sleepy C. common 8. A. if B. when C. but 9. A. shouted B. taught C. decided 10. A. maybe B. seldom C. hardly 11. A. care B. tour C. order 12. A. you B. us C. them 13. A. holding B. hearing C. creating 14. A. match B. drop C. treat 15. A. leg B. neck C. heart 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A ①Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt (受伤的) . Here are some rules you should remember before you go to a playground. ②Getting ready to play ★Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don’t go barefoot, ★Don’t play on wet equipment (设备). It might cause a fall. ★Don’t play on broken equipment. ③Climbing ★Climb steps or stairs slowly. Hold onto the handrails. ★Use both hands when climbing. ④Swinging (荡秋千) ★Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off. ★Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. ⑤Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe, but sometimes things can still go wrong. If there’s a problem or someone gets hurt on the playground, ask an adult for help at once. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What’s the article about? A. Rules at home. B. Rules in the library. C. Rules on the playground. 17. According to the article, how can you keep your feet safe? A. Wear trousers. B. Wear shoes. C. Wear socks. 18. What is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Don’t use both hands when climbing. B It’s dangerous to walk in front of a moving swing. C. When you go out to play, it’s OK to play on broken equipment. 20. If someone gets hurt on the playground. what should you do? A We shouldn’t do anything. B. We should move the person away at first. C. We should ask an adult for help at once. B Hi Blair, I’m your friend, a writer from Beihai Daily. I understand what you said in your letter. It’s very common that teenagers like you don’t have enough time and can’t stop playing. We all feel like there aren’t enough hours in the day sometimes, and it can be hard to stop having fun to do important things. To get better control, you need to develop good habits and change the way you look at things. I had a similar problem with my Chinese learning. At first, I was learning on my own, but after starting classes, I depended (依靠) only on them. I was wrong and was making no progress. I changed my habits by practicing for 20 minutes after work, and reading in bed before sleep. This soon improved my learning. So, make it a habit to do important things like homework before playing, and go to bed at an unchanging time. You might play less at first, but soon, you’ll find this new way makes you better. If you keep at it, you’ll become used to a healthy life. David 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What is David? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 22. What was the matter with Blair? A. He was always late for school. B. He had problems with his Chinese learning. C. He didn’t know how to make use of time. 23. Which is David’s advice to Blair? A. He should develop good habits. B. He should go to bed at a changing time. C. He should keep his way to look at things. 24. Why does David give the example of Chinese learning? A. To help Blair improve his Chinese learning. B. To advise Blair to change his habits when in need. C. To tell Blair to play first before doing homework. 25. Where may the article be from? A. From a newspaper. B. From a story book. C. From a diary entry. C There are many ways to cook an egg, such as periodic (周期的) cooking, hard-boiling (硬煮) and soft-boiling. What’s the best way to boil an egg? Scientists in Italy think the answer is “periodic cooking”. In cooking, we often talk about two parts of the egg. One is the yolk and the other is the egg white. They have different nutrients and need different temperatures for cooking. So, it is difficult to cook both parts just right once and for all. Scientists first ran tests (运行测试) on a computer. They found that changing the water from hot to warm again and again was a good way. It may help the yolk and egg white reach their perfect temperatures at different times. Then, the scientists tried the new way on real eggs. They put the eggs in boiling water (100℃) , and moved them to 30℃ water every two minutes. They kept doing this for 32 minutes, and then cooled the eggs under the running water. The eggs tasted wonderful. The egg white was very soft and the yolk was creamy. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项. 26 Which is the best way to boil an egg? A. Periodic cooking. B. Hard-boiling. C. Soft-boiling. 27. What does the underlined word “nutrients” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 形状 B. 营养 C. 质量 28. How did the scientists first run tests? A. By doing on a computer. B. By doing on real eggs. C. By doing on the paper. 29. According to the article, what’s the right order to cook an egg? ①Cool the eggs under the running water. ②Move them to 30℃ water every two minutes. ③Put the eggs in boiling water (100℃) . ④Keep doing this for 32 minutes-putting the eggs in boiling water (100℃) and moving them to 30℃ water every two minutes. A. ④①②③ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① 30. What is the best title (题目)? A. Two Parts of an Egg B. The Best Way to Cook Eggs C. The Taste of Eggs in Italy 五、单词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据句意及图片提示填写恰当的单词，每空一词。 31. Mr. Green walks into the classroom with a ________. 32. Sam went ________ by the lake yesterday morning. 33. —What’s the weather like in winter in your hometown? —It’s cold and ________. 34. After school, Gina likes to play ________ but not basketball. 35. Don’t ________ too fast on the road. It’s dangerous. 六、词形转换（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like cats? Cats are very lovely and playful ____36____ (animal) . They ____37____ (have) soft fur and bright eyes. The cats’ eyes and the way they move can tell us a lot about how they are ____38____ (feel) . I have a cat called Xiao Mi. He loves to play in the sun and plays with ____39____ (colour) balls. He can jump high and move very ____40____ (quick). He often finds strange places to ____41____ (relax) , such as shoes and boxes. He ____42____ (enjoy) sitting on my lap and purring happily. He clears ____43____ (him) by licking (舔) his tail. He ____44____ (be) good at catching mice. Many people keep cats as pets because they are cute and ____45____ (friend). They bring lots of joy to us. 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 sudden but they to riding arrive poor why unhappy bike Mike was an 11-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family. Mike’s birthday was about to come. He wished he could have a bike, ____46____ his family didn’t have much money. His mother said they were too ____47____ to buy a bike. But Mike wasn’t ____48____ about this. A week later, when Mike was on his way home from school, he saw a boy ____49____ a bike. The bike was too big for the boy. Then the boy ____50____ fell and got hurt. Mike went over to him and called for others to take him ____51____ hospital. The boy’s parents ____52____ at the hospital later and thanked him for his help. Later, the boy’s parents learned that Mike didn’t have a ____53____. They decided to send ____54____ son’s bike to Mike. They said. “The bike is too big for him and that is ____55____ he fell down.” Mike got the gift and his birthday wish came true. 八、书面表达（共15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部拟举行“How to Keep Healthy”主题演讲比赛，倡议大家健康生活，请根据以下图示完成一份英文演讲稿。 写作要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实校名和真实姓名； 3. 词数60词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：balanced diet（均衡的饮食），exercise（n./v. 锻炼），keep in a good mood（保持好心情） How to Keep Healthy Hello, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北海市2025年春季学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Eric’s favorite animal? A. Birds. B. Dogs. C. Monkeys. 7. How’s the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 8. What would the man like? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 9. Whose T-shirt is this? A. Peter’s. B. Adam’s. C. Jim’s. 10. How often does Anne play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where did Mary go for the school trip? A. To the park. B. To the art museum. C. To the plant. 12. What did she do there? A. She talked to robots. B. She took some photos. C. She enjoyed the paintings. 请听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s Tom doing now? A. He is jogging. B. He is reading a book. C. He is watching TV. 14. When will they meet? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 15. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. At the bus stop. C. At Tom’s home. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What was the film about? A. Special festivals. B. Family love. C. School life. 17. How many students wrote the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What happened to Lily in the story? A. She finished writing the story. B. She lost an important test paper. C. She helped look for the test paper. 19. How often did they practice acting? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 20. Who encouraged the speaker? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her teachers. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Judy. Long time no see. ____1____ B: I went to Singapore. And I had many exciting experiences. A: Can you share with me? B: Sure. ____2____ A: What animals did you see in the zoo? B: ____3____ A: What was the best part of your visit? B: I think it was feeding the giraffes. ____4____ A: Sounds great. Animals are our friends. ____5____ B: I agree with you. A. I also learned something interesting about the animals. B. How did you go there? C. Many amazing animals, like giraffes and lions. D. Where did you go? E. We should take care of them. F. I went to visit the zoo. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Judy与朋友的对话，描述了她在新加坡动物园的游览经历。 【1题详解】 根据“I went to Singapore.”可知，此处询问朱迪去了哪里，D项“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“What animals did you see in the zoo?”可知，A问Judy在动物园看见了什么动物，由此推知，Judy去了动物园，F项“我去参观了动物园。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“What animals did you see in the zoo?”可知，此处回答看见的动物，C项“很多神奇的动物，比如长颈鹿和狮子。”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“I think it was feeding the giraffes.”可知，此处应总结参观动物园的收获，A项“我也学到了一些关于动物的有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Animals are our friends.”和“I agree with you.”此处是A提出了关于动物的观点，Judy表示赞同，E项“我们应该照顾它们。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lucy is a nice girl. She knows some children are going ____6____ a hard time. So she makes blankets (毯子) to make them ____7____. Lucy got the idea ____8____ she was eight. She ____9____ to make a blanket and then gave it to her friend as a birthday gift. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So I thought ____10____ other children need that little love.” Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed ____11____. Her mother posted that online. When 20 children said yes, Lucy didn’t want to choose just one. So she made many blankets for ____12____. Her favorite thing is learning about each child. She loves ____13____ their stories and getting to know them. She tries to ____14____ the cloth and picture to the child’s interests. On each of the blankets, Lucy puts on a ____15____. “That’s to let the children know that I love them,” she says. Many children got her blanket. She now has friends around the world. 6. A. along B. through C. with 7. A. happy B. sleepy C. common 8. A. if B. when C. but 9. A. shouted B. taught C. decided 10. A. maybe B. seldom C. hardly 11. A. care B. tour C. order 12. A. you B. us C. them 13. A. holding B. hearing C. creating 14. A. match B. drop C. treat 15. A. leg B. neck C. heart 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的女孩露西通过制做毯子帮助经历困难的孩子们，传递爱与温暖。 【6题详解】 句意：她知道有些孩子正在经历一段艰难的时期。 along沿着；through穿过；with和。根据“a hard time”可知，此处指经历一段艰难的时期，go through“经历”，是固定用法。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：所以她做毯子让他们开心。 happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；common普通的。根据上文可知，有些孩子正在经历一段艰难的时期，所以制做毯子是为了使他们开心。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：露西八岁时就有了这个想法。 if如果；when当……时；but但是。根据“Lucy got the idea... she was eight.”可知，此处需要一个时间连词，表示露西八岁时产生这个想法。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她决定做一条毯子，然后把它作为生日礼物送给她的朋友。 shouted喊叫；taught教；decided决定。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处表示露西决定制做毯子。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所以我想也许其他孩子也需要这样的爱。 maybe也许；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“So I thought... other children need that little love.”可知，露西在推测其他孩子可能也需要这种关爱，maybe表示可能性。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：露西想为一个需要关心的人做一条毯子。 care关心；tour旅游；order顺序。根据“Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed...”可知，毯子应该是为需要关心的人准备的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所以她给他们做了很多毯子。 you你们；us我们；them他们。根据“When 20 children said yes, Lucy didn’t want to choose just one.”可知，此处指露西为这20个孩子制做毯子，应填they的宾格them。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她喜欢听他们的故事，了解他们。 holding拿着；hearing听；creating创造。根据“their stories”可知，此处指露西喜欢听孩子们的故事。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她设法使布料和图画与孩子的兴趣相匹配。 match匹配；drop下降；treat对待。match... to...“使……和……匹配”，此处表示将布料和图案与兴趣相符合。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：露西在每张毯子上都画上了一颗心。 leg腿；neck脖子；heart心。根据“That’s to let the children know that I love them”可知，画心表示露西关爱这些孩子们。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A ①Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt (受伤的) . Here are some rules you should remember before you go to a playground. ②Getting ready to play ★Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don’t go barefoot, ★Don’t play on wet equipment (设备). It might cause a fall. ★Don’t play on broken equipment. ③Climbing ★Climb steps or stairs slowly. Hold onto the handrails. ★Use both hands when climbing. ④Swinging (荡秋千) ★Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off. ★Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. ⑤Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe, but sometimes things can still go wrong. If there’s a problem or someone gets hurt on the playground, ask an adult for help at once. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What’s the article about? A. Rules at home. B. Rules in the library. C. Rules on the playground. 17. According to the article, how can you keep your feet safe? A. Wear trousers. B. Wear shoes. C. Wear socks. 18. What is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Don’t use both hands when climbing. B. It’s dangerous to walk in front of a moving swing. C. When you go out to play, it’s OK to play on broken equipment. 20. If someone gets hurt on the playground. what should you do? A. We shouldn’t do anything. B. We should move the person away at first. C. We should ask an adult for help at once. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕操场活动展开，介绍了在操场玩耍前应记住的规则，包括玩耍前的准备、攀爬、荡秋千的具体规则，以及遇到问题或有人受伤时要找成人求助，保障在操场玩耍时的安全。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playgrounds are great places to have fun... Here are some rules you should remember before you go to a playground.”可知，本文围绕操场规则展开。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don’t go barefoot.”可知，穿鞋能保障脚部安全。故选B。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章①段总起，引出操场规则；②-④段分别从玩耍前准备、攀爬、荡秋千分述规则；⑤段总结，强调规则保障安全及遇问题找成人求助。是“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit.”可知，在移动秋千前走危险。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there’s a problem or someone gets hurt on the playground, ask an adult for help at once.”可知，我们应该马上向成年人求助。故选C。 B Hi Blair, I’m your friend, a writer from Beihai Daily. I understand what you said in your letter. It’s very common that teenagers like you don’t have enough time and can’t stop playing. We all feel like there aren’t enough hours in the day sometimes, and it can be hard to stop having fun to do important things. To get better control, you need to develop good habits and change the way you look at things. I had a similar problem with my Chinese learning. At first, I was learning on my own, but after starting classes, I depended (依靠) only on them. I was wrong and was making no progress. I changed my habits by practicing for 20 minutes after work, and reading in bed before sleep. This soon improved my learning. So, make it a habit to do important things like homework before playing, and go to bed at an unchanging time. You might play less at first, but soon, you’ll find this new way makes you better. If you keep at it, you’ll become used to a healthy life. David 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What is David? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 22. What was the matter with Blair? A. He was always late for school. B. He had problems with his Chinese learning. C. He didn’t know how to make use of time. 23. Which is David’s advice to Blair? A. He should develop good habits. B. He should go to bed at a changing time. C. He should keep his way to look at things. 24. Why does David give the example of Chinese learning? A. To help Blair improve his Chinese learning. B. To advise Blair to change his habits when in need. C. To tell Blair to play first before doing homework. 25. Where may the article be from? A. From a newspaper. B. From a story book. C. From a diary entry. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如果合理利用时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m your friend, a writer from Beihai Daily.”可知，大卫是一名作家。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s very common that teenagers like you don’t have enough time and can’t stop playing.”并结合下文可知，他不知道如何利用时间。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get better control, you need to develop good habits and change the way you look at things.”可知，大卫建议他养成好习惯。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，大卫分享自身中文学习经历的目的是通过类比，鼓励Blair改变习惯。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，大卫是来自北海日报的作家，本文是大卫写给Blair的信件，针对Blair的问题给出了建议并分享自己的经历，所以本文可能来自报纸的某个专栏。故选A。 C There are many ways to cook an egg, such as periodic (周期的) cooking, hard-boiling (硬煮) and soft-boiling. What’s the best way to boil an egg? Scientists in Italy think the answer is “periodic cooking”. In cooking, we often talk about two parts of the egg. One is the yolk and the other is the egg white. They have different nutrients and need different temperatures for cooking. So, it is difficult to cook both parts just right once and for all. Scientists first ran tests (运行测试) on a computer. They found that changing the water from hot to warm again and again was a good way. It may help the yolk and egg white reach their perfect temperatures at different times. Then, the scientists tried the new way on real eggs. They put the eggs in boiling water (100℃) , and moved them to 30℃ water every two minutes. They kept doing this for 32 minutes, and then cooled the eggs under the running water. The eggs tasted wonderful. The egg white was very soft and the yolk was creamy. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项. 26. Which is the best way to boil an egg? A. Periodic cooking. B. Hard-boiling. C. Soft-boiling. 27. What does the underlined word “nutrients” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 形状 B. 营养 C. 质量 28. How did the scientists first run tests? A. By doing on a computer. B. By doing on real eggs. C. By doing on the paper. 29. According to the article, what’s the right order to cook an egg? ①Cool the eggs under the running water. ②Move them to 30℃ water every two minutes. ③Put the eggs in boiling water (100℃) . ④Keep doing this for 32 minutes-putting the eggs in boiling water (100℃) and moving them to 30℃ water every two minutes. A. ④①②③ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① 30. What is the best title (题目)? A. Two Parts of an Egg B. The Best Way to Cook Eggs C. The Taste of Eggs in Italy 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕煮鸡蛋的最佳方式展开，介绍意大利科学家认为“周期煮法”是最佳方式，阐述鸡蛋蛋黄和蛋白有不同营养、需不同烹饪温度，科学家先通过计算机测试，再用真实鸡蛋实验，详细说明周期煮法的操作流程及煮出鸡蛋的良好口感。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists in Italy think the answer is ‘periodic cooking’.”可知，最佳方式是周期煮法。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They have different nutrients and need different temperatures for cooking.”及常识可知，蛋黄和蛋白营养不同，nutrients意为“营养”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists first ran tests (运行测试) on a computer.”可知，最初是在计算机上测试。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“put the eggs in boiling water (100℃)”；“moved them to 30℃ water every two minutes”；“kept doing this for 32 minutes”以及“cooled the eggs under the running water”可知，先把鸡蛋放入100℃沸水中，每两分钟移到30℃水中，然后持续32分钟，最后用流动水冷却鸡蛋，因此正确的顺序是③②④①。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕“煮鸡蛋的最佳方式”展开，介绍其原理、测试及操作。B选项“煮鸡蛋的最佳方式”符合题意。故选B。 五、单词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据句意及图片提示填写恰当的单词，每空一词。 31. Mr. Green walks into the classroom with a ________. 32. Sam went ________ by the lake yesterday morning. 33. —What’s the weather like in winter in your hometown? —It’s cold and ________. 34. After school, Gina likes to play ________ but not basketball. 35. Don’t ________ too fast on the road. It’s dangerous. 【答案】31. smile 32. fishing 33. snowy 34. volleyball 35. drive 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：格林先生带着微笑着走进教室。根据图片提示可知，此处应用单数名词smile“微笑”。故填smile。 【32题详解】 句意：萨姆昨天早上去湖边钓鱼了。根据图片提示可知，此处应填fishing，go fishing“去钓鱼”，是固定用法。故填fishing。 【33题详解】 句意：——你家乡冬天的天气怎么样？——天气很冷，还下雪。根据“It’s cold and...”以及图片提示可知，此处应填形容词snowy“下雪的”，作表语。故填snowy。 【34题详解】 句意：放学后，吉娜喜欢打排球而不喜欢打篮球。根据图片提示可知，此处应填volleyball“排球”，play volleyball“打排球”。故填volleyball。 【35题详解】 句意：不要在路上开得太快。这是危险的。根据图片提示可知，此处应填动词drive“开车”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填drive。 六、词形转换（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like cats? Cats are very lovely and playful ____36____ (animal) . They ____37____ (have) soft fur and bright eyes. The cats’ eyes and the way they move can tell us a lot about how they are ____38____ (feel) . I have a cat called Xiao Mi. He loves to play in the sun and plays with ____39____ (colour) balls. He can jump high and move very ____40____ (quick). He often finds strange places to ____41____ (relax) , such as shoes and boxes. He ____42____ (enjoy) sitting on my lap and purring happily. He clears ____43____ (him) by licking (舔) his tail. He ____44____ (be) good at catching mice. Many people keep cats as pets because they are cute and ____45____ (friend). They bring lots of joy to us. 【答案】36. animals 37. have 38. feeling 39. colourful 40. quickly 41. relax 42. enjoys 43. himself 44. is 45. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猫外形特征、行为习性及与人类的互动。 【36题详解】 句意：猫是非常可爱和顽皮的动物。根据“Cats”可知，此处应用animal的复数形式。故填animals。 【37题详解】 句意：它们有柔软的皮毛和明亮的眼睛。主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 have。故填have。 【38题详解】 句意：猫的眼睛和它们移动的方式可以告诉我们很多关于它们的感受。根据“how they are...”可知，此处应填feel的现在分词，表示当前状态。故填feeling。 【39题详解】 句意：他喜欢在阳光下玩耍，玩五颜六色的球。修饰名词balls需用形容词，colourful“五颜六色的”，是形容词。故填colourful。 【40题详解】 句意：他跳得很高，移动得很快。修饰动词move需用副词，quickly“迅速地”，是副词。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 句意：他经常找一些奇怪的地方放松，比如鞋子和盒子。relax“放松”，是动词，不定式to后接动词原形。故填relax。 【42题详解】 句意：他喜欢坐在我的腿上开心地咕噜咕噜叫。主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。 【43题详解】 句意：他舔自己的尾巴来洗清自己。根据“He clears... by licking (舔) his tail.”可知，此处指他洗清自己，用He的反身代词himself。故填himself。 【44题详解】 句意：他擅长抓老鼠。主语是He，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人养猫作为宠物，因为它们既可爱又友好。此处与cute并列作表语，应用形容词，friendly“友好的”，是形容词。故填friendly。 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 sudden but they to riding arrive poor why unhappy bike Mike was an 11-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family. Mike’s birthday was about to come. He wished he could have a bike ____46____ his family didn’t have much money. His mother said they were too ____47____ to buy a bike. But Mike wasn’t ____48____ about this. A week later, when Mike was on his way home from school, he saw a boy ____49____ a bike. The bike was too big for the boy. Then the boy ____50____ fell and got hurt. Mike went over to him and called for others to take him ____51____ hospital. The boy’s parents ____52____ at the hospital later and thanked him for his help. Later, the boy’s parents learned that Mike didn’t have a ____53____. They decided to send ____54____ son’s bike to Mike. They said. “The bike is too big for him and that is ____55____ he fell down.” Mike got the gift and his birthday wish came true. 【答案】46. but 47. poor 48. unhappy 49. riding 50. suddenly 51. to 52. arrived 53. bike 54. their 55. why 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克尽管家境贫寒无法拥有自行车，但他依然乐于助人，最终因为帮助摔倒的男孩而意外实现了自己的生日愿望，获得了对方父母赠送的自行车。 【46题详解】 句意：他希望他能有一辆自行车，但他的家庭没有多少钱。根据“ He wished he could have a bike... his family didn’t have much money.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意 ：他妈妈说他们太穷了，买不起自行车。根据“his family didn’t have much money.”可知，迈克家里很贫穷， poor“贫穷的”，符合题意。故填 poor。 【48题详解】 句意：但迈克并没有为此不高兴。根据上文可知，迈克家里买不起自行车，But表示转折，由此可知，虽然买不起自行车，但是迈克也没有不开心，unhappy“不开心”，符合题意。故填unhappy。 【49题详解】 句意：一周后，迈克在放学回家的路上，看见一个男孩骑着自行车。根据“a bike”可知，此处指迈克看见一个男孩骑着自行车，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填riding。 【50题详解】 句意：然后男孩突然摔倒了，受伤了。根据“The bike was too big for the boy.”可知，自行车太大了，所以男孩突然摔倒了，应用sudden的副词形式suddenly，修饰动词fell。故填suddenly。 【51题详解】 句意：迈克走过去叫其他人送他去医院。take sb to sp“送某人去某地”，是固定用法。故填to。 【52题详解】 句意：男孩的父母随后赶到医院，感谢他的帮助。根据“The boy’s parents... at the hospital later”可知，此处指男孩的父母到了医院，arrive at“到达”，时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。故填arrived。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，男孩的父母得知迈克没有自行车。根据上文可知，迈克没有自行车。故填bike。 【54题详解】 句意：他们决定把儿子的自行车送给迈克。根据“They decided to send... son’s bike to Mike.”可知，此处指他们的儿子，应填they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：他们说，“自行车对他来说太大了，这就是他摔倒的原因。”根据“ The bike is too big for him and that is... he fell down.”可知，自行车太大是男孩跌倒的原因，应填why。故填why。 八、书面表达（共15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部拟举行“How to Keep Healthy”主题演讲比赛，倡议大家健康生活，请根据以下图示完成一份英文演讲稿。 写作要求： 1 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实校名和真实姓名； 3. 词数60词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：balanced diet（均衡饮食），exercise（n./v. 锻炼），keep in a good mood（保持好心情） How to Keep Healthy Hello, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy Hello, everyone! As we know, keeping healthy is very important in our life. Here are my ways to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. I eat three times a day, and I have them on time. I also eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. Second, it is important to take exercise. Doing sports can help us keep fit. I usually do sports after school, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Finally, I always keep in a good mood. If we are happy, we will have fewer worries. All in all, I hope everyone can stay healthy and live a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明健康的重要性； 第二步，从饮食、运动、心情方面具体介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家关注健康。 [亮点词汇] ①three times a day一天三次 ②on time准时 ③a lot of 许多 ④such as比如 ⑤and so on等等 [高分句型] ①As we know, keeping healthy is very important in our life.（动名词短语作主语） ②First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet.（it作形式主语） ③If we are happy, we will have fewer worries.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$