精品解析：湖北黄石市下陆区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题 一、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） During my summer vacation, I visited many of China’s beautiful places. The most inspiring one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the ____1____ of the students. It was great to see them studying to ____2____ a better future. China is energetic not only in education but also in ____3____, technology, sports and even tourism. My foreign friend Refano thinks China is ____4____. He came to China in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time he visited China, he ____5____ big changes. New buildings are always ____6____ and things are getting better. The thing he likes most is how ____7____ it is to pay for things here. With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can ____8____ food and other services online. Public transportation (公共交通) is also great. He thinks ____9____ in China is getting easier and easier. Also, China is a nice place with ____10____ people. Everywhere he went, he ____11____ kind and good people. To him, China is a special ____12____ with a large population (人口). But ____13____ is well-organized (井然有序的) and runs well. And Chinese people respect others from around the world. We accept (接受) foreigners (外国人) and we ____14____ work and study together well with them. As a Chinese student, I am so proud of that. And I am always ready to do my ____15____ to make our country even better. 1. A. moment B. record C. message D. energy 2. A. build B. stay C. bite D. teach 3. A. truth B. area C. culture D. market 4. A. lucky B. amazing C. sweet D. fresh 5. A. saw B. left C. promised D. took 6. A. working on B. going up C. coming in D. putting on 7. A. hard B. colorful C. easy D. bright 8. A. pour B. decide C. smile D. order 9. A. piece B. experience C. life D. plant 10. A. thirsty B. friendly C. sleepy D. lively 11. A. met B. caught C. thought D. believed 12. A. machine B. goal C. process D. country 13. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 14. A. can B. shouldn’t C. shall D. mustn’t 15. A. race B. voice C. sight D. part 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假游览多地，印象最深的是清华大学，并借外国朋友Refano的视角，介绍中国教育、文化、生活、便民支付、公共交通等各方面的发展与友好包容，抒发身为中国学生的自豪。 【1题详解】 句意：在那里，我能感受到学生们身上的活力。 空后搭配of，结合后文“China is energetic”对应线索，energy表示“活力、干劲”；moment“时刻”、record“记录”、message“信息”均无法贴合学生埋头苦读充满朝气的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：看到他们为创造更美好的未来而努力学习，真是太棒了。 固定搭配build a better future表示“创造/建设更美好的未来”；stay“停留”、bite“咬”、teach“教导”不能和a better future搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：中国不仅在教育方面充满活力，在文化、科技、体育乃至旅游业也是如此。 后文“technology”、 “sports”、“tourism”均属于社会发展领域，culture“文化”和教育并列符合语境；truth“真相”、area“区域”、market“市场”分类不匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：我的外国朋友Refano认为中国十分令人惊叹。 后文列举中国巨大变化、便捷支付、完善交通等诸多优点，amazing“令人惊叹的”贴合赞美语气；lucky“幸运的”、sweet“甜美的”、fresh“新鲜的”不符合整体夸赞国家发展的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：每次他来中国，都见证了巨大的变化。 此处是看到发生的变化，saw是see过去式，表示“看见、见证”；left“离开”、promised“承诺”、took“拿”逻辑不通。 【6题详解】 句意：新建筑不断拔地而起，各类事物都在变好。 “going up”此处形容建筑兴建、拔地而起；working on“致力于”、coming in“进入”、putting on“穿上”不能描述楼房新建。 【7题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的一件事就是在这里付款有多便捷。 后文Alipay、WeChat支付说明支付操作简单，easy“简单便捷的”；hard“困难的”、colorful“多彩的”、bright“明亮的”语义相反。 【8题详解】 句意：在支付宝或微信的帮助下，我们可以在线订购食物和其他服务。 此处介绍借助移动支付可以点餐，order food固定搭配，意为“点餐、订购食物”；pour“倾倒”、decide“决定”、smile“微笑”无法搭配 food。 【9题详解】 句意：他认为在中国生活正变得越来越便利。 前文支付、公共交通都是日常生活相关内容，life“生活”符合；piece“碎片”、experience“经历”、plant“植物”不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：此外，中国是一个好地方，人们也很友好。 空后kind and good people并列，friendly和kind语义呼应；thirsty“口渴的”、sleepy“困倦的”、lively“活泼的”不能形容待人态度。 【11题详解】 句意：无论走到哪里，他都遇到善良友好的人们。 此处指遇到人们，met是meet过去式，意为“遇见”；caught“抓住”、thought“思考”、believed“相信”语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：对他而言，中国是一个人口众多的独特国家。 China是国家，country“国家”匹配；machine“机器”、goal“目标”、process“过程”均不能指代中国。 【13题详解】 句意：但一切都井然有序，运转良好。 but表转折，虽人口多，但所有事物都管理有序，everything“所有事物”；nothing“没有事物”、anything“任何事物”、something“某件事”不符合整体语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们接纳外国人，并且能够和他们融洽地工作、学习。 前后为正向语义，can表示“能够、可以”；shouldn’t“不应该”、mustn’t“禁止”均为否定，shall侧重将来许诺，此处表客观能力不适用。 【15题详解】 句意：而且我时刻准备尽自己的一份力量，让我们的国家变得更好。 固定搭配do my part，意为“尽我一份力、贡献自己的力量”；race“比赛”、voice“声音”、sight“风景”无此搭配。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Teenagers’ Sleep Problem Teenagers need 8 — 10 hours of sleep each night  Only 15% of teenagers get that much sleep.  1 in 5 teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night. Side effects of sleep loss (睡眠不足的副作用) Your Feeling Short term You become angry easily. Long term You have a high risk (风险) for depression (抑郁). Your Health You may easily have colds. You have a high risk for heart problem. In School It’s hard to remember and work out problems. You may get bad grades. In Sports Your response becomes slow. You may break your bone easily. Sleep well advice * Have bedtime habit like taking a shower or reading. * Keep your bedroom quiet, cool and dark. * Put your phone in another room. 16. How many teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 50%. 17. How does the writer show the side effects of sleep loss? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By drawing mind maps. D. By showing different risks. 18. Which is the short-term effect of sleep loss? A. Having colds easily. B. Having a high risk for depression. C. Breaking bones easily. D. Having a high risk for heart problem. 19. What advice on sleeping well does the passage give? A. Listen to some music. B. Keep the bedroom warm. C. Do some reading before going to bed. D. Exercise for half an hour before bedtime. 20. What does the passage say about the best sleep room? A. It should be bright and warm. B. It should be dark. C. It should have a TV for relax. D. It should have a little noise. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年睡眠不足的现状、负面影响以及改善睡眠的建议。 【16题详解】 表格第三行指出：“1 in 5 teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night”，五分之一即20%，这直接说明有20%的青少年每晚睡眠不足5小时。 【17题详解】 表格从“Your Feeling”、“Your Health”、“In School”、“In Sports”四个方面，分别展示了睡眠不足在短期和长期带来的不同风险，因此是通过展示不同的风险来说明副作用。 【18题详解】 表格中“Your Health”的“Short term”一栏提到：“You may easily have colds”，这说明短期影响之一是容易感冒。 【19题详解】 “Sleep well advice”的第一条建议是：“Have bedtime habit like taking a shower or reading”，这直接说明睡前阅读是给出的建议之一。 【20题详解】 “Sleep well advice”的第二条建议是：“Keep your bedroom quiet, cool and dark”，这说明最佳的睡眠环境应该是黑暗的。 B Leo is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Leo doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students can’t eat lunch in the classroom and they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t make noise in the library. Leo must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Leo has to clean his room once a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible boy. Leo can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. On weekends, he also has to take some lessons like the drawing lesson and the violin lesson. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. 21. Leo thinks wearing the school uniform is ________. A. relaxing B. nice C. fun D. strict 22. Leo eats lunch in the ________. A. classroom B. library C. dining hall D. lab 23. The underlined word “responsible” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 有责任感的 B. 落后的 C. 无休息的 D. 多才多艺的 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Leo takes drawing lessons on weekends. B. Leo can meet friends on school nights. C. Leo wants to have his own time. D. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him. 25. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Good Boy B. Rules in Leo’s Life C. How to Make Rules D. My Good Friend — Leo 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中学生Leo在学校和家庭中需要遵守的各类规则，讲述了Leo对这些规则的看法。 【21题详解】 根据第一段原文“He thinks it’s too strict.”可知，Leo认为穿校服这条规则太严格了。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据第一段原文“...they must eat in the dining hall.”可知，学生必须在食堂吃午饭，不能在教室吃。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据第二段语境，父母要求Leo起床叠被子、不留脏盘子、打扫房间等，是为了让他成为一个有责任感的人，因此“responsible”意为“有责任感的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据第二段原文“Leo can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights.”可知，在上学的晚上Leo不能和朋友外出，B选项表述与原文不符。故选B。 【25题详解】 文章第一段介绍了Leo学校的规则，第二段介绍了Leo家里的规则，全文围绕Leo生活中的规则展开，因此“Rules in Leo’s Life”是最佳标题。故选B。 C ①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. ②Vitamin A helps us see in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. ③Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. ④Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes, strawberries and red cabbages. ⑤Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D. When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally. ⑥To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 26. Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin B. C. Vitamin C. D. Vitamin D. 27. What does vitamin B help do? A. See better in the dark. B. Turn food into energy. C. Keep our teeth white. D. Grow long hair. 28. Which of the following are rich in vitamin D ? ① eggs ② fish ③ oranges ④ milk A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 29. Which picture shows all the vitamins we need? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人体所需的几种重要维生素（A、B、C、D）的功能及食物来源，并建议通过食用多种不同的食物来获取全面的营养。 【26题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Vitamin A helps us see in the dark.”，说明维生素A有助于我们在黑暗中视物，即对眼睛有益。 【27题详解】 第三段明确指出：“It can help turn food into energy.”，说明维生素B有助于将食物转化为能量。 【28题详解】 第五段明确指出：“Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D.”，说明牛奶、鸡蛋和鱼富含维生素D。橙子（oranges）在第四段中提到是富含维生素C的食物。因此选①②④。 【29题详解】 最后一段点明：“To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods.”，想要获取全部所需维生素，最好吃多种不同类别的食物。四幅图中，只有第四幅（选项D）包含了蛋奶、肉类、鱼类、蔬菜、水果、谷物等多种食物，符合要求。 【30题详解】 文章结构分析：第①段：总起，引出话题，指出身体需要多种维生素。第②至⑤段：分别详细介绍维生素A、B、C、D的功能和来源，这四段是并列关系。第⑥段：总结全文，提出建议（吃多种食物以获取所有维生素）。因此，文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 第二节：句子还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. ____31____ So many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger. ____32____ But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money. ____33____ What can we do to save these animals? First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. ____34____ Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. ____35____ So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! A. Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives. B. Animals are our friends and we should save them. C. Many animals live in forests. D. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute. E. Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary. F. If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物在自然界中的重要性，指出许多动物正面临危险，并提出了保护动物的具体建议。 【31题详解】 第一段列举了不同食性和体型的动物，后文提到“So many people like them very much.”，选项D“Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute.”能够承接上文，通过举例说明有些动物很可爱，从而自然地引出“很多人喜欢它们”这一结果。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“However, a lot of animals are in danger.”，后文提到“But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees.”，选项C“Many animals live in forests.”能够承上启下，先说明许多动物住在森林里，再通过“But”转折，解释它们因森林被砍伐而失去家园，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 第三空位于段首，后文是“What can we do to save these animals?”，选项B“Animals are our friends and we should save them.”能够统领全段，先表明动物是朋友、我们应该拯救它们，再引出下文的拯救措施，起到点明主旨的作用。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory.”，选项F“If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals.”能够承接上文，进一步解释不购买动物制品能带来的直接好处，是对第一条建议的补充说明。 【35题详解】 第三段提到“Second, we can join some clubs about animals.”，后文提到“So animals can have more places to live.”，选项A“Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives.”能够承接上文，按顺序提出第三条建议，并与后文“动物有更多地方居住”形成因果关系，逻辑完整。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的词并用其恰当形式填空，使短文意思完整。(每词限用一次) she war go take help for an but happy surprise Mulan was a young girl in ancient China. She spent her day ____36____ at home. One day, the emperor ordered that every family send one man to the army (军队). She decided ____37____ her father’s place because ____38____ father was old and sick. She cut her hair, wore men’s clothes, and ____39____ to fight for her country. In the war, Mulan fought bravely for many years. She led soldiers through many ____40____. After ten years, the war ended. The emperor was so pleased that he let Mulan choose a gift. ____41____ she only asked for a fast horse to go home. When Mulan arrived, her family welcomed her ____42____. She put on ____43____ old dress and met her parents. Her army friends came later and were ____44____ to see Mulan was a girl. Mulan smiled, “I did this ____45____ my country and my father. ” 【答案】36. helping 37. to take 38. her 39. went 40. wars 41. But 42. happily 43. an 44. surprised 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述花木兰替父从军的故事，讲述她奔赴战场、征战多年，战后不求封赏只求归家，亲友得知她是女子十分震惊，体现木兰孝顺与爱国的美好品质。 【36题详解】 句意：她整日在家帮忙。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，方框内动词help需变为动名词形式helping。 【37题详解】 句意：她决定代替父亲从军，因为她的父亲年老体弱。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”；take one’s place为固定短语，意为“替某人”，因此take变为to take。 【38题详解】 句意：她决定代替父亲从军，因为她的父亲年老体弱。空后有名词father，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；主格she对应的形容词性物主代词为her，译为“她的”。 【39题详解】 句意：她剪掉长发、穿上男装，奔赴战场为国作战。and连接并列谓语动词，前文cut、wore均为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 【40题详解】 句意：她带领士兵经历了许多场战争。many后接可数名词复数，方框名词war复数形式为wars，符合“许多战争”的语义。 【41题详解】 句意：皇帝十分满意，让木兰挑选赏赐，但她只想要一匹快马回家。前一句皇帝许诺赏赐，后一句木兰只求快马，前后存在转折逻辑，连词But表转折，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：木兰到家时，家人开心地迎接她。空格修饰动词welcomed，需用副词；形容词happy副词形式为happily，意为“开心地”。 【43题详解】 句意：她换上旧裙子去见父母。old是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用an。 【44题详解】 句意：她军中的战友随后赶来，看到木兰是女孩十分吃惊。主语为人，修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，需用surprise的形容词形式surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：木兰笑着说：“我这么做是为了我的国家和父亲。”介词 for表目的，意为“为了”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数和要求) One day, a young man, Jack, visited a village with his father. The village was beautiful and lots of people loved to take a walk there. Jack and his father walked around in the village and felt relaxed. While they were walking around, they suddenly saw three men laying bricks (砌砖) there. They were doing the same thing, but there were different feelings on their faces. The first man looked sad and tired. The second man was poker-faced (面无表情的). The third man looked excited and happy. Jack asked the three men what they were doing. The first man answered, “Don’t you see I am making a living?” The second man answered, “Don’t you see I am laying bricks?” The third man answered, “I am building a beautiful house.” After saying goodbye to the three men, Jack’s father said to Jack, “The three men are doing the same job, but they have very different attitudes (态度) to their work. If you want your dream to come true, try to be an optimistic (乐观的) man like the third man.” 46. A young man and his father were very __________ when they walked around in a village. (仅填1词) 47. They saw three men laying bricks, but there were _____________ on their faces. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Three Men Feelings Answers The first _____________ (不超过3词) Make a living The second Poker-faced Laying bricks The third Excited and happy _____________ (不超过4词) 49. Do you want to be an optimistic man? Why or why not? _______________________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】46. relaxed 47. different feelings 48. ①. Sad and tired ②. Building a beautiful house 49. Yes, I do. Because I am always happy./Yes, I do. Because I can solve the problems if I am optimistic./Yes, I do. Because if I’m an optimistic man, my dream will come true more easily./No, I don’t. Because life is full of difficulties, I find it hard to be happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过Jack和父亲在村庄遇到三名砌砖工人的故事，阐述了不同工作态度带来的差异，强调积极态度的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“Jack and his father walked around in the village and felt relaxed.”可知，一个年轻人和他的父亲在一个村庄里散步时感到非常放松。故填relaxed。 【47题详解】 根据“They were doing the same thing, but there were different feelings on their faces.”可知，他们看到三个人在砌砖，但他们的脸上有不同的感觉。故填different feelings。 【48题详解】 第一个空格，根据“The first man looked sad and tired.”可知，第一个工人感到悲伤和疲惫。首字母大写。第一个空填Sad and tired；第二个空格，根据“I am building a beautiful house.”可知，第三个人回答他的目标是建造美丽的房子。首字母大写。第二个空填Building a beautiful house。故填Sad and tired；Building a beautiful house。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I am always happy./Yes, I do. Because I can solve the problems if I am optimistic./Yes, I do. Because if I’m an optimistic man, my dream will come true more easily./No, I don’t. Because life is full of difficulties, I find it hard to be happy. 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 50. 学校英语俱乐部以“Amazing Moment美好瞬间”为题征集短视频。假如你是Lily，请根据以下提示问题，用英语完成脚本。视频记录今年端午节当天，你与家人一起共度的美好时光。具体可以谈谈天气、活动与感受。 内容提示：How was the weather? What did your family do? What do you think of the day? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, It was the Dragon Boat Festival in China on June 19th. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Kate, It was the Dragon Boat Festival in China on June 19th. It was sunny and warm. My family got together early in the morning. We made zongzi with different fillings together. They tasted really delicious. In the afternoon, we watched exciting dragon boat races on TV. Everyone cheered loudly for the players. I felt very happy and proud of our traditional culture. It was truly an amazing moment because love filled our home. I learned the importance of family reunion. I hope you can experience such a wonderful day someday. Best wishes, Lily 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：端午节日期、天气状况、家人活动、感受与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息，篇幅80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：点明端午节日期与天气 主体：描述家人一起包粽子的活动，描述观看龙舟比赛的活动 结尾：表达感受与感悟，表达希望与祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日期与天气 日期：the Dragon Boat Festival in China on June 19th/on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month等 天气：sunny and warm/sunny and hot/clear and bright等 要点二：活动一—包粽子 活动：made zongzi with different fillings/packed rice and fillings in leaves/boiled them together等 感受：tasted really delicious/felt happy working together with family等 要点三：活动二—观看龙舟比赛 活动：watched exciting dragon boat races on TV/cheered loudly for the players/watched people rowing fast等 感受：felt proud of our traditional culture/was excited about the races等 要点四：感受与感悟 感受：happy/proud/warm/thankful等 感悟：love filled our home/learned the importance of family reunion/realized how meaningful traditional festivals are等 要点五：结尾 结尾：hope you can experience such a wonderful day someday/best wishes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题 一、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） During my summer vacation, I visited many of China’s beautiful places. The most inspiring one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the ____1____ of the students. It was great to see them studying to ____2____ a better future. China is energetic not only in education but also in ____3____, technology, sports and even tourism. My foreign friend Refano thinks China is ____4____. He came to China in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time he visited China, he ____5____ big changes. New buildings are always ____6____ and things are getting better. The thing he likes most is how ____7____ it is to pay for things here. With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can ____8____ food and other services online. Public transportation (公共交通) is also great. He thinks ____9____ in China is getting easier and easier. Also, China is a nice place with ____10____ people. Everywhere he went, he ____11____ kind and good people. To him, China is a special ____12____ with a large population (人口). But ____13____ is well-organized (井然有序的) and runs well. And Chinese people respect others from around the world. We accept (接受) foreigners (外国人) and we ____14____ work and study together well with them. As a Chinese student, I am so proud of that. And I am always ready to do my ____15____ to make our country even better. 1. A. moment B. record C. message D. energy 2. A. build B. stay C. bite D. teach 3. A. truth B. area C. culture D. market 4. A. lucky B. amazing C. sweet D. fresh 5. A. saw B. left C. promised D. took 6. A. working on B. going up C. coming in D. putting on 7. A. hard B. colorful C. easy D. bright 8. A. pour B. decide C. smile D. order 9. A. piece B. experience C. life D. plant 10. A. thirsty B. friendly C. sleepy D. lively 11. A. met B. caught C. thought D. believed 12. A. machine B. goal C. process D. country 13. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 14. A. can B. shouldn’t C. shall D. mustn’t 15. A. race B. voice C. sight D. part 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Teenagers’ Sleep Problem Teenagers need 8 — 10 hours of sleep each night  Only 15% of teenagers get that much sleep.  1 in 5 teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night. Side effects of sleep loss (睡眠不足的副作用) Your Feeling Short term You become angry easily. Long term You have a high risk (风险) for depression (抑郁). Your Health You may easily have colds. You have a high risk for heart problem. In School It’s hard to remember and work out problems. You may get bad grades. In Sports Your response becomes slow. You may break your bone easily. Sleep well advice * Have bedtime habit like taking a shower or reading. * Keep your bedroom quiet, cool and dark. * Put your phone in another room. 16. How many teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 50%. 17. How does the writer show the side effects of sleep loss? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By drawing mind maps. D. By showing different risks. 18. Which is the short-term effect of sleep loss? A. Having colds easily. B. Having a high risk for depression. C. Breaking bones easily. D. Having a high risk for heart problem. 19. What advice on sleeping well does the passage give? A. Listen to some music. B. Keep the bedroom warm. C. Do some reading before going to bed. D. Exercise for half an hour before bedtime. 20. What does the passage say about the best sleep room? A. It should be bright and warm. B. It should be dark. C. It should have a TV for relax. D. It should have a little noise. B Leo is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Leo doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students can’t eat lunch in the classroom and they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t make noise in the library. Leo must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Leo has to clean his room once a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible boy. Leo can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. On weekends, he also has to take some lessons like the drawing lesson and the violin lesson. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. 21. Leo thinks wearing the school uniform is ________. A. relaxing B. nice C. fun D. strict 22. Leo eats lunch in the ________. A. classroom B. library C. dining hall D. lab 23. The underlined word “responsible” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 有责任感的 B. 落后的 C. 无休息的 D. 多才多艺的 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Leo takes drawing lessons on weekends. B. Leo can meet friends on school nights. C. Leo wants to have his own time. D. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him. 25. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Good Boy B. Rules in Leo’s Life C. How to Make Rules D. My Good Friend — Leo C ①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. ②Vitamin A helps us see in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. ③Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. ④Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes, strawberries and red cabbages. ⑤Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D. When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally. ⑥To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 26. Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin B. C. Vitamin C. D. Vitamin D. 27. What does vitamin B help do? A. See better in the dark. B. Turn food into energy. C. Keep our teeth white. D. Grow long hair. 28. Which of the following are rich in vitamin D ? ① eggs ② fish ③ oranges ④ milk A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 29. Which picture shows all the vitamins we need? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 第二节：句子还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. ____31____ So many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger. ____32____ But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money. ____33____ What can we do to save these animals? First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. ____34____ Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. ____35____ So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! A. Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives. B. Animals are our friends and we should save them. C. Many animals live in forests. D. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute. E. Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary. F. If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的词并用其恰当形式填空，使短文意思完整。(每词限用一次) she war go take help for an but happy surprise Mulan was a young girl in ancient China. She spent her day ____36____ at home. One day, the emperor ordered that every family send one man to the army (军队). She decided ____37____ her father’s place because ____38____ father was old and sick. She cut her hair, wore men’s clothes, and ____39____ to fight for her country. In the war, Mulan fought bravely for many years. She led soldiers through many ____40____. After ten years, the war ended. The emperor was so pleased that he let Mulan choose a gift. ____41____ she only asked for a fast horse to go home. When Mulan arrived, her family welcomed her ____42____. She put on ____43____ old dress and met her parents. Her army friends came later and were ____44____ to see Mulan was a girl. Mulan smiled, “I did this ____45____ my country and my father. ” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数和要求) One day, a young man, Jack, visited a village with his father. The village was beautiful and lots of people loved to take a walk there. Jack and his father walked around in the village and felt relaxed. While they were walking around, they suddenly saw three men laying bricks (砌砖) there. They were doing the same thing, but there were different feelings on their faces. The first man looked sad and tired. The second man was poker-faced (面无表情的). The third man looked excited and happy. Jack asked the three men what they were doing. The first man answered, “Don’t you see I am making a living?” The second man answered, “Don’t you see I am laying bricks?” The third man answered, “I am building a beautiful house.” After saying goodbye to the three men, Jack’s father said to Jack, “The three men are doing the same job, but they have very different attitudes (态度) to their work. If you want your dream to come true, try to be an optimistic (乐观的) man like the third man.” 46. A young man and his father were very __________ when they walked around in a village. (仅填1词) 47. They saw three men laying bricks, but there were _____________ on their faces. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Three Men Feelings Answers The first _____________ (不超过3词) Make a living The second Poker-faced Laying bricks The third Excited and happy _____________ (不超过4词) 49. Do you want to be an optimistic man? Why or why not? _______________________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 50. 学校英语俱乐部以“Amazing Moment美好瞬间”为题征集短视频。假如你是Lily，请根据以下提示问题，用英语完成脚本。视频记录今年端午节当天，你与家人一起共度的美好时光。具体可以谈谈天气、活动与感受。 内容提示：How was the weather? What did your family do? What do you think of the day? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, It was the Dragon Boat Festival in China on June 19th. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $