精品解析：山东东营市垦利区2025一2026学年六年级第二学期期末质量调研英语试题

六年级英语试题 （总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试题包括第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷为选择题，75 分；第 II 卷为非选择题，45分，共 120 分。 2．答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第 I 卷 选择题（共 75 分） 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. OK. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You are right. 2. A. Two weeks. B. In two weeks. C. Twice a week. 3. A. Good idea. B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Good morning. C. I really need this. 5. A. They’re very new. B. They’re Tom’s. C. Tom likes running. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What is Cindy’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 7. What does Jim like doing? A. Skateboarding. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing badminton. 8. How long does John study in the library on Saturday morning? A. Two hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours. 9. Where can the girl play the guitar? A. In the classroom. B. In the music room. C. In the hallways. 10. What will Mike do this afternoon? A. Read books. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听对话，回答小题。 11. What time does Tony usually have lunch? A. At 11:45. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:15. 12. How long does Tony watch TV? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Where does Selina buy the oranges? A. In a store. B. In an online shop. C. On a farm. 14. What does the girl do? A. Collect oranges. B. Sell oranges. C. Serve the customers. 15. Who will the boy buy the oranges for? A. Himself (他自己). B. For his parents. C. For his grandparents. （注意：请同学们翻到第二卷第五大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、语音、语法选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分） （一） 找出每组单词中划线部分与其他两个发音不同的一个。 1. A. treat B. eagle C. instead 2. A. grow B. shower C. follow 3. A. size B. mine C. spirit 4. A. menu B. luck C. mutton 5. A. your B. party C. healthy 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 instead划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 shower划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【3题详解】 spirit中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 menu中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 your中划线部分发音为/j/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 （二）从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 6. It feels like a magic place. “magic” 在句子中作什么成分？ A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 补语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：感觉像一个神奇的地方。“magic” 在句子中作什么成分？ “magic”意为“神奇的”，句中“place”是名词，“magic”修饰名词“place”，位于名词前是作定语。应填：定语。 7. My brother does his homework carefully. “carefully” 在句子中修饰哪个词？ A. brother B. does C. homework 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥认真地做他的作业。“认真地”在句子中修饰哪个词？ brother兄弟；do做；homework家庭作业。carefully是副词，意为“认真地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词does（原形为do）。 8. 下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构的是 ________。 A. We must hurry. B. Don’t arrive late. C. They can speak English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构的是They can speak English. We must hurry.我们必须快点；Don’t arrive late.不要迟到；They can speak English.他们能说英语。分析各句结构：“We must hurry.”中，We是主语，must hurry是谓语部分，hurry是不及物动词，无宾语，属于“主语+谓语”结构；“Don’t arrive late.”是祈使句，省略了主语You，arrive是不及物动词，late是副词作状语，无宾语，不属于“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；“They can speak English.”中，They是主语，can speak是谓语部分，speak是及物动词，English是宾语，属于“主语+谓语+宾语”结构。 9. 下列句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是 ________。 A. It is raining. B. She made me angry. C. They are hard-working. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是“他们工作很努力”。 It is raining正在下雨；She made me angry她让我生气；They are hard-working他们工作很努力。A项“It”是主语，“is raining”是现在进行时态的谓语动词，属于“主语+谓语”结构；B项“She”是主语，“made”是谓语，“me”是宾语，“angry”是宾语补足语，属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构；C项“They”是主语，“are”是系动词，“hard-working”是形容词作表语，符合“主语+系动词+表语”结构。根据题目要求寻找主系表结构的句子，应填They are hard-working. 10. 下列句子含有情态动词的是 ________。 A. She has to work hard. B. We have many classes. C. Does he like the film? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子含有情态动词的是She has to work hard. She has to work hard她必须努力工作；We have many classes我们有很多课；Does he like the film他喜欢这部电影吗。根据“情态动词表示说话人的语气或态度”，可知需寻找表义务或能力的词。根据语境，A项has to表“必须”，功能类似情态动词，符合题意。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know World Egg Day? It is on the second Friday in October. It is a very special day for eggs. It tells people that eggs are ____11____ and healthy. It’s popular to have eggs around the world. In China, many people are good ____12____ making use of eggs to make different kinds of food. Tea eggs have a long history. They have been popular for many years. Lots of restaurants ____13____ them. So people can order them ____14____ in restaurants. Many people in China would like to make tea eggs and eat them for breakfast, ____15____ the tea egg is nutritious (有营养的) and delicious. Tomatoes ____16____ eggs well. A Chinese dish called scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes is popular with people of all ____17____, no matter young or old. People also use tomatoes and eggs to make soup. ____18____ some tomato and egg soup in cold winter can help keep warm. If you want to eat eggs with meat, egg foo young (芙蓉蛋) is the best ____19____. It is common to cook it with pork. It is also a good idea to make it with ____20____. The egg is really a star in Chinese food. 11. A. important B. interesting C. different 12. A. in B. at C. for 13. A. sell B. need C. notice 14. A. quietly B. easily C. exactly 15. A. if B. but C. because 16. A. go with B. belong to C. prepare for 17. A. ages B. hobbies C. weights 18. A. Buying B. Having C. Discovering 19. A. menu B. choice C. article 20. A. sugar B. cabbage C. chicken 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界鸡蛋日”以及鸡蛋在中国饮食文化中的重要地位，详细列举了茶叶蛋、西红柿炒鸡蛋、西红柿鸡蛋汤和芙蓉蛋等经典中式蛋类菜肴，展现了鸡蛋的营养价值和多样做法。 【11题详解】 句意：它向人们传递：鸡蛋十分重要而且健康。 世界鸡蛋日向人们宣传鸡蛋的意义，结合并列的形容词healthy，故选用important表示“重要的”。 【12题详解】 句意：在中国，很多人擅长利用鸡蛋制作各式各样的美食。 这里表示“很多中国人擅长用鸡蛋制作各类食物”，固定搭配“be good at”，意为“擅长（做某事）”。故选用at。 【13题详解】 句意：许多餐馆都售卖茶叶蛋。 后文人们能够点这道菜，前提是餐馆里在售卖。故选用sell表示“出售/卖”。若选用need“需要”或notice“注意到”均无法与下文形成合理的因果逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：所以人们在餐馆里能很方便地点到它。 前文提及茶叶蛋历史悠久以及在众多餐馆普遍供应的语境可知，人们想在餐馆点这道菜时应该是非常方便和省事的。故选用easily表示“很容易地”。 【15题详解】 句意：很多中国人都喜欢自制茶叶蛋当早餐，因为茶叶蛋营养丰富、味道鲜美。 后半句是在阐述中国人喜欢在早餐吃茶叶蛋的原因，前后句之间呈因果关系。故选用because表示“因为”。 【16题详解】 句意：番茄和鸡蛋是绝佳搭配。 后文介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋是一道深受喜爱的中国名菜，说明这两种食材搭配得极好。故选用go with表示“相配/与……协调”。 【17题详解】 句意：一道名为番茄炒蛋的中式菜肴，各个年龄段的人都爱吃，无论老少。 后文提到“不管年轻人还是老人”，说明这道菜受各个年龄段的人欢迎。故选用ages，与“of all”构成固定短语“of all ages”表示“所有年龄段的”。 【18题详解】 句意：寒冷的冬天喝一碗番茄鸡蛋汤，能帮助身体取暖。 此处指喝汤的动作，动名词作主语。故选用Having表示“吃/喝”。若用Buying“买”或Discovering“发现”则无法体现食物带来保暖效果的语意。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你想吃搭配肉类的蛋类菜肴，芙蓉蛋是最佳选择。 此处是在为想吃肉配蛋的读者推荐菜肴，芙蓉蛋是一个推荐的选项。故选用choice表示“选择”。若选用menu“菜单”或article“文章”均不合语意。 【20题详解】 句意：搭配鸡肉来做芙蓉蛋也很不错。 前文明确提到“想吃搭配肉的鸡蛋料理”，选项中只有chicken“鸡肉”属于肉类；而sugar“糖”与cabbage“卷心菜”非肉类，不合语境，故排除。 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Welcome to YRT Shopping Centre. Our opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Here are some stores in it. Fun Store (1F) F=floor It’s a bookstore. Here you can find dictionaries and books on different subjects. David’s Store (2F) We sell our food at very good prices on Teachers’ Day. We have chicken hamburgers for only 6 dollars. A big bag of cookies is only 4 dollars and the strawberry milk is only three dollars. Mo Store (3F) Please buy nice clothes here! For girls, we have skirts in purple, white and yellow for 30 yuan. Buy two for 55 yuan. For boys, we have nice trousers in black and blue. They’re 50 yuan for one pair. We have white sweaters for girls for only 35 yuan. 21. Which floor of the shopping centre is Fun Store on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 22. When are the things in David’s Store on sale? A. On December 25. B. On January 1. C. On September 10. 23. What can we know from the advertisement (广告)? A. The things in David’s Store are often at very good prices. B. We can’t buy things in YRT Shopping Centre after 9:00 p.m. C. Mary needs to pay 95 yuan if she buys a sweater and two skirts in Mo Store. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了YRT购物中心的营业时间以及其中三家商店（Fun Store、David’s Store、Mo Store）的基本信息与商品价格，旨在为消费者提供购物参考。 【21题详解】 Fun Store部分，其名称后直接标注“(1F)”，并紧接着说明“F=floor”，明确指出该商店位于一楼。 【22题详解】 David’s Store的促销信息写明“We sell our food at very good prices on Teachers’ Day.”，教师节为9月10日，故David’s Store在9月10日打折促销。 【23题详解】 选项A与文中“on Teachers’ Day”冲突，文中仅说明在教师节这天价格优惠，而非“often（经常）”，故A错误。选项B与开篇“Our opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.”一致，晚上9点之后不再营业，故B正确。选项C需计算：毛衣“35 yuan”，两件裙子“55 yuan”，共计90 yuan，而非95 yuan，故C错误。 B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re bad!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. There is a lot of noise in the classroom. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite film is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the film well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out. Ben is very scared and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦)!” 24. How does Ben feel at first in the classroom? A. He feels happy. B. He feels angry. C. He feels worried. 25. What problem does Ben meet in the cinema? A. He doesn’t like the film. B. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. C. He doesn’t like the rules in the cinema. 26. What does the underlined word “scared” mean? A. 失望 B. 兴奋 C. 害怕 27. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Rules are important in our life. B. Following rules is always boring. C. Dreams always make us feel afraid. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben因不满父母和老师的管束而讨厌规则，在梦中经历了一个没有规则的世界——教室里一片混乱、电影院里无法正常观影、动物园里动物失控，醒来后Ben意识到规则的重要性。 【24题详解】 第四段描述了Ben进入无规则教室后的反应：“‘Haha, it’s so great!’ Ben says. ‘There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!’”，Ben发出“so great”的感叹并且兴奋地表示可以出去玩，说明他一开始感到开心。 【25题详解】 第五段描述了Ben在电影院遇到的问题：“But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the film well.”，人们大声说话、到处走动，导致Ben无法好好看电影，因此他在电影院玩得不开心。 【26题详解】 第六段中“Ben is very scared and he runs away…”，前文描述“a bear runs at him”，这是非常危险的情境，因此Ben的反应是“害怕”，且“runs away”逃跑的动作也佐证了害怕的心理。所以“scared”意为“害怕”。 【27题详解】 全文通过Ben的梦境展示没有规则的世界带来的混乱和危险，醒来后梦结束，作者通过这一对比暗示规则的积极作用。综合全文，文章主旨是说明规则在我们生活中的重要性。A项“Rules are important in our life”准确概括主旨。 C It’s 6:00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salad, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits. At about 7:00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9:00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still give her nothing to eat. At 10:00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 28. What does Kate want to have for dinner? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 29. Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A. He feels a little angry with her. B. He wants to give her more food. C. He wants to talk about ice-cream. 30. What time does Kate think vegetables aren’t so bad? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kate only likes hamburgers and ice-cream. B. Kate’s parents help her learn to eat healthily. C. Kate’s mother gives her a nice dinner at last. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯特晚餐抗拒吃蔬菜，一心想吃汉堡和冰淇淋，父母没有纵容她，等到深夜凯特饥饿难耐，发现蔬菜并没有很难吃，最后她明白了应当吃健康食物、保持健康生活的道理。 【28题详解】 原文句子：“Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate，这句话直接体现出凯特晚饭想要吃汉堡。 【29题详解】 原文语句：Dad calls her name again. Kate takes a bite of the tomato and quickly spits it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits，由此能看出爸爸对凯特抵触蔬菜、吐掉食物的行为心生不满，有一点生气。 【30题详解】 原文句子：At 10:00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either，这句话交代在晚上十点的时候，凯特觉得蔬菜并没有那么难吃。 【31题详解】 全文讲述凯特只想要汉堡、冰淇淋这类不健康食物，父母全程没有妥协，通过让她饿肚子的方式，让她主动接纳蔬菜，领悟健康饮食的重要性，能够看出凯特的父母引导她学会健康饮食。 D ①What is your favourite drink? Do you like soft drinks? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. ②So what can you drink? Here are some healthy drinks. ③Water is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? At least (至少) eight glasses a day (240 ml water for every glass). ④If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice may be a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or (否则) it will go bad. ⑤Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in (富含) protein, vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones (骨骼) and teeth. ⑥So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Try not to drink too many soft drinks or never drink them. 32. How much water should we drink every day? A. 240ml. B. 800ml. C. 1,920 ml. 33. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Fresh juice goes bad easily. B. Fresh juice is very good for us. C. We should sit down and drink juice. 34. What can we learn about milk from the passage? A. It is the best drink. B. It has a lot of sugar. C. It is good for children’s health. 35. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了碳酸饮料的危害，推荐了水、百分百纯果汁、牛奶三种健康饮品，并呼吁大家多选择健康饮品、少喝或不喝碳酸饮料。 【32题详解】 根据原文第三段“At least eight glasses a day (240 ml water for every glass)”计算，每天总饮水量至少为 8×240ml=1,920ml。 【33题详解】 根据第四段划线部分后文“Or (否则) it will go bad.”，得知鲜果汁很容易变质。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in (富含) protein, vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones (骨骼) and teeth.”，牛奶的营养对儿童的骨骼和牙齿有益。 【35题详解】 文章结构为：第①段引出话题（说明软饮料不健康），第②总起，引出几种健康饮品，第③—⑤段是分说部分（引入并分别介绍不同的健康饮品），第⑥段总结全文、发出倡议，属于总分总结构。 E 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Octopuses are our smart teachers in the sea. What can we learn from them? Let’s have a look! Octopuses have eight soft arms. Scientists try to make soft robots like them. ____36____ They can help us to find missing (失踪的) people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors with surgery (手术). One octopus has three hearts, one main brain (主脑) in the head and 8 mini-brains in its arms. ____37____ We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医学的) study. ____38____ For example, they change green to be like seaweed (海草), brown for rocks (石头). This helps them get away from danger. Scientists want to make color-changing clothes like this. When octopuses lose their arms, they can grow them back because of their special skin (皮肤). Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin. ____39____ We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses. Nature is always full of clever ideas. ____40____ Maybe next time, you can find ideas to make something new. A. Let’s keep learning from nature! B. Octopuses can change their colors. C. How do they work with one another? D. These robots can fit into small places. E. Octopuses use their arms to catch little fish. F. With them, we can also recover quickly if we get hurt. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类可以从章鱼身上学到很多东西，例如制造软体机器人、研究其大脑工作方式、制造变色衣服以及特殊的医疗绷带等。 【36题详解】 前文提到科学家试图制造像章鱼一样的软体机器人，后文指出它们能进入建筑物下救人或进入人体做手术，D选项“These robots can fit into small places.”表示这些机器人能进入狭小空间，承接上文的软体机器人话题，引出下文其具体应用场景，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文提到章鱼有一个主脑和八个迷你脑，后文说我们希望找到答案且其工作方式有助于医学研究，C选项“How do they work with one another?”表示它们如何协同工作，衔接上文对脑部结构的描述，并为下文探讨其协作机制及医学价值做铺垫。 【38题详解】 后文举例章鱼变绿像海草、变棕像石头以躲避危险，B选项“Octopuses can change their colors.”表示章鱼能改变颜色，作为段落主题句，引出下文关于变色伪装的具体例子，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 前文提到章鱼失去触手能再生，科学家希望制造类似皮肤的特殊绷带，F选项“With them, we can also recover quickly if we get hurt.”表示有了它们（绷带），我们受伤后也能快速愈合，承接上文的仿生绷带设想，说明其预期效果。 【40题详解】 前文提到大自然总是充满了聪明的想法，后文提到也许下次，你能找到创造新事物的想法，此处应总结全文并呼吁大家向大自然学习，选项A“Let’s keep learning from nature!”符合语境。 五、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。每空一词。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） A Study Trip to the City Zoo Time From 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. next ________. Transport (交通) By ________. Activities Visit different parts of the zoo, like the penguin house and the bird park. Have a talk about how to ________ for animals. Take a photo ________ going back to school. Please wear sports clothes and bring a small bag with water and a ________. 六、综合填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 It is my first year in the UK. My English friend, Emilia, is a nice girl. She is very ____41____ (friend) and always helps me. She often takes care ____42____ me. Today is the Spring Festival (春节), so I want to treat her to a Chinese dinner. At home, I often watch Grandma cook. I never know cooking is so difficult. How I wish to have four hands now! First, I need to get ____43____ (dress) in my apron (围裙). Then I think about ____44____ (prepare) the dishes. It is midnight in China—time for dumplings. My family come to help me on the phone. My little brother is a good ____45____ (swim), but he can’t help me cook. After Emilia puts some ____46____ (flower) in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” “Are you joking (开玩笑)?” Emilia is surprised. I laugh. “It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. It’s round. It means family reunions (团圆). This dish is ____47____ (my), not yours!” I joke. Emilia ____48____ (try) a piece of it. “Oh, I love it!” she says. We eat and talk ____49____ (happy). I ____50____ /ˈhɑːdli/ think that this evening could be better. 【答案】41. friendly 42. of 43. dressed 44. preparing 45. swimmer 46. flowers 47. mine 48. tries 49. happily 50. hardly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在英国为朋友做中国年夜饭的经历，体现了文化分享与友谊的温暖，强调传统食物所承载的家庭团圆意义。 【41题详解】 句意：她非常友好，并且总是帮助我。系动词is后需用形容词作表语，所给名词friend的形容词形式为friendly。 【42题详解】 句意：她经常照顾我。take care of表示“照顾”，为固定搭配，故填介词of。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，我需要穿上我的围裙。get dressed表示“穿上衣服”，为固定搭配，故填过去分词dressed。 【44题详解】 句意：然后我考虑准备菜肴。介词about后需接动名词作宾语，故填prepare的动名词形式preparing。 【45题详解】 句意：我的弟弟是个好游泳者，但他不能帮我做饭。冠词a后需接可数名词单数，所给动词swim的名词形式swimmer表示“游泳者”。 【46题详解】 句意：在埃米莉亚在餐厅里放了一些花之后，我把最后一道菜端上桌。some后需接可数名词复数，所给名词flower的复数形式为flowers。 【47题详解】 句意：这道菜是我的，不是你的！空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语，所给代词my对应的名词性物主代词为mine。 【48题详解】 句意：埃米莉亚尝了一小块。描述现在发生的动作，需用一般现在时，主语Emilia为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，所给单词try的第三人称单数形式为tries。 【49题详解】 句意：我们开心地吃着聊着。修饰动词eat和talk需用副词，所给形容词happy的副词形式为happily。 【50题详解】 句意：我几乎没想到这个夜晚能更好。音标/ˈhɑːdli/对应副词hardly，意为“几乎不”，修饰动词think。 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On Friday afternoon, Amy goes shopping at the Sunshine Supermarket. It isn’t far from her home. The things there are nice and cheap, so she likes shopping there. Amy needs to buy some food and drink for her father’s 38th birthday party. It is on the afternoon of Sunday. Amy is good at cooking. She would like to cook some delicious food for her family and their friends. Amy also needs some colored pens and paper. Because she wants to draw some great pictures for the Art Club. The students’ pictures will be on show in the school hall. Amy likes drawing very much, so she doesn’t want to miss the chance. What does she want to draw? She wants to draw flowers and birds to show the beauty of nature. When she finishes her shopping, Amy is a little tired but very happy. 51. Why does Amy like shopping at the Sunshine Supermarket? _____________________________________________________________ 52. What does Amy need to buy in the shop? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What does Amy want to draw for the Art Club? _____________________________________________________________ 54. How does Amy feel after shopping? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Amy according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because the things there are nice and cheap. 52. Some food, drink, colored pens and paper. 53. Flowers and birds. 54. She is a little tired but very happy. 55. She is a good girl. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy周五下午去阳光超市购物的经历，包括她喜欢该超市的原因、购买物品的用途以及购物后的感受。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“The things there are nice and cheap, so she likes shopping there.”，直接说明了Amy喜欢在该超市购物的原因——那里的东西又好又便宜。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“Amy needs to buy some food and drink for her father’s 38th birthday party.”，第三段提到“Amy also needs some colored pens and paper.”，两处信息结合，Amy购买的东西包括食物饮料和彩笔纸张。根据原文信息作答即可。 【53题详解】 第三段末尾明确提到“She wants to draw flowers and birds to show the beauty of nature.”，直接说明她想画花和鸟。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【54题详解】 最后一段指出“When she finishes her shopping, Amy is a little tired but very happy.”，直接描述了她购物后的感受。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合全文对Amy进行评价。第二段提到“Amy is good at cooking.”和“She would like to cook some delicious food for her family”，说明她擅长烹饪、关心家人；第三段提到“Amy likes drawing very much, so she doesn't want to miss the chance.”，说明她热爱绘画。言之成理即可。故答案不唯一，合理即可。 八、情景应用（共5小题，计5分） 根据所提供的图画，用一个完整的句子提问。 56. A: ___________________________________________? B: At a quarter to seven. 57. A: ___________________________________________? B: They’re 30 yuan for three pairs. 58. A: ___________________________________________? B: They are from Africa. 59. A: ___________________________________________? B: I play it twice a week. 60. A: ___________________________________________? B: Noodles, please. 【答案】56. What time do you get up/When do you get up 57. How much are the socks/How much are they 58. Where are they from/Where are the wolves from 59. How often do you play badminton 60. What would you like/Would you like rice or noodles 【解析】 【56题详解】 答语回答的是具体的时间点。结合图片中人物刚睡醒和旁边的闹钟，可知场景与“起床”有关。因此，应使用What time do you get up或When do you get up提问起床时间，时态用一般现在时。 【57题详解】 答语回答的是物品的价格。结合图片中的袜子（socks，复数）可知，应使用How much are the socks/How much are they询问袜子的价格。 【58题详解】 答语回答的是来源地。结合图片中的狼（wolves）可知，应使用Where are they from/Where are the wolves from询问狼来自哪里。 【59题详解】 答语回答的是动作发生的频率。结合图片中女孩在打羽毛球（play badminton）可知，应使用How often do you play badminton询问打羽毛球的频率。 【60题详解】 答语是典型的点餐或选择食物时的回答。结合图片中给出的一碗米饭（rice）和一碗面条（noodles），可以使用特殊疑问句What would you like或选择疑问句Would you like rice or noodles询问对方想吃什么。 九、书面表达（共 15 分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Joseph想了解你的生活习惯。请你写一封英文回复，向他介绍你的作息、饮食、运动以及购物习惯。 要求： 1．认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰； 2．文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息； 3．不少于 60 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Joseph, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you about my daily habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Joseph, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you about my daily habits. I usually get up at 6:30 am and go to bed at 9:30 pm. I never stay up late. For diet, I eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit every day. I hardly ever eat junk food. I exercise three times a week, usually running or playing basketball. It makes me strong. Regarding shopping, I only buy what I really need. I think good habits are important for us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①作息习惯；②饮食习惯；③运动习惯；④购物习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名，词数不少于60词，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，引出介绍日常生活习惯的话题 主体段：依次介绍作息、饮食、运动、购物四类生活习惯 结尾段：总结好习惯的重要意义，完成书信收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：作息习惯 起床时间：get up at 6:30/get up early等 就寝时间：go to bed at 9:30 pm/keep early hours/avoid staying up late等 要点二：饮食习惯 日常主食果蔬：eat vegetables and fruit every day/fresh milk/boiled eggs等 饮食禁忌：hardly ever eat junk food/less fried food/less sweet snacks等 要点三：运动习惯 运动频次：exercise three times a week/twice a week/daily walking等 运动项目：running/playing basketball/badminton/table tennis等 运动作用：make me strong/keep healthy/relax myself等 要点四：购物习惯 消费原则：only buy things I really need/reasonable consumption/rational shopping等 选购品类：daily necessities/school things sports goods/household supplies等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语试题 （总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试题包括第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷为选择题，75 分；第 II 卷为非选择题，45分，共 120 分。 2．答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第 I 卷 选择题（共 75 分） 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. OK. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You are right. 2. A. Two weeks. B. In two weeks. C. Twice a week. 3. A. Good idea. B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Good morning. C. I really need this. 5. A. They’re very new. B. They’re Tom’s. C. Tom likes running. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What is Cindy’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 7. What does Jim like doing? A. Skateboarding. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing badminton. 8. How long does John study in the library on Saturday morning? A. Two hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours. 9. Where can the girl play the guitar? A. In the classroom. B. In the music room. C. In the hallways. 10. What will Mike do this afternoon? A. Read books. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听对话，回答小题。 11. What time does Tony usually have lunch? A. At 11:45. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:15. 12. How long does Tony watch TV? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Where does Selina buy the oranges? A. In a store. B. In an online shop. C. On a farm. 14. What does the girl do? A. Collect oranges. B. Sell oranges. C. Serve the customers. 15. Who will the boy buy the oranges for? A. Himself (他自己). B. For his parents. C. For his grandparents. （注意：请同学们翻到第二卷第五大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、语音、语法选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分） （一） 找出每组单词中划线部分与其他两个发音不同的一个。 1. A. treat B. eagle C. instead 2. A. grow B. shower C. follow 3. A. size B. mine C. spirit 4. A. menu B. luck C. mutton 5. A. your B. party C. healthy （二）从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 6. It feels like a magic place. “magic” 在句子中作什么成分？ A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 补语 7. My brother does his homework carefully. “carefully” 在句子中修饰哪个词？ A. brother B. does C. homework 8. 下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构的是 ________。 A. We must hurry. B. Don’t arrive late. C. They can speak English. 9. 下列句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是 ________。 A. It is raining. B. She made me angry. C. They are hard-working. 10. 下列句子含有情态动词的是 ________。 A. She has to work hard. B. We have many classes. C. Does he like the film? 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know World Egg Day? It is on the second Friday in October. It is a very special day for eggs. It tells people that eggs are ____11____ and healthy. It’s popular to have eggs around the world. In China, many people are good ____12____ making use of eggs to make different kinds of food. Tea eggs have a long history. They have been popular for many years. Lots of restaurants ____13____ them. So people can order them ____14____ in restaurants. Many people in China would like to make tea eggs and eat them for breakfast, ____15____ the tea egg is nutritious (有营养的) and delicious. Tomatoes ____16____ eggs well. A Chinese dish called scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes is popular with people of all ____17____, no matter young or old. People also use tomatoes and eggs to make soup. ____18____ some tomato and egg soup in cold winter can help keep warm. If you want to eat eggs with meat, egg foo young (芙蓉蛋) is the best ____19____. It is common to cook it with pork. It is also a good idea to make it with ____20____. The egg is really a star in Chinese food. 11. A. important B. interesting C. different 12. A. in B. at C. for 13. A. sell B. need C. notice 14. A. quietly B. easily C. exactly 15. A. if B. but C. because 16. A. go with B. belong to C. prepare for 17. A. ages B. hobbies C. weights 18. A. Buying B. Having C. Discovering 19. A. menu B. choice C. article 20. A. sugar B. cabbage C. chicken 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Welcome to YRT Shopping Centre. Our opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Here are some stores in it. Fun Store (1F) F=floor It’s a bookstore. Here you can find dictionaries and books on different subjects. David’s Store (2F) We sell our food at very good prices on Teachers’ Day. We have chicken hamburgers for only 6 dollars. A big bag of cookies is only 4 dollars and the strawberry milk is only three dollars. Mo Store (3F) Please buy nice clothes here! For girls, we have skirts in purple, white and yellow for 30 yuan. Buy two for 55 yuan. For boys, we have nice trousers in black and blue. They’re 50 yuan for one pair. We have white sweaters for girls for only 35 yuan. 21. Which floor of the shopping centre is Fun Store on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 22. When are the things in David’s Store on sale? A. On December 25. B. On January 1. C. On September 10. 23. What can we know from the advertisement (广告)? A. The things in David’s Store are often at very good prices. B. We can’t buy things in YRT Shopping Centre after 9:00 p.m. C. Mary needs to pay 95 yuan if she buys a sweater and two skirts in Mo Store. B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re bad!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. There is a lot of noise in the classroom. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite film is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the film well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out. Ben is very scared and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦)!” 24. How does Ben feel at first in the classroom? A. He feels happy. B. He feels angry. C. He feels worried. 25. What problem does Ben meet in the cinema? A. He doesn’t like the film. B. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. C. He doesn’t like the rules in the cinema. 26. What does the underlined word “scared” mean? A. 失望 B. 兴奋 C. 害怕 27. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Rules are important in our life. B. Following rules is always boring. C. Dreams always make us feel afraid. C It’s 6:00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salad, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits. At about 7:00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9:00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still give her nothing to eat. At 10:00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 28. What does Kate want to have for dinner? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 29. Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A. He feels a little angry with her. B. He wants to give her more food. C. He wants to talk about ice-cream. 30. What time does Kate think vegetables aren’t so bad? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kate only likes hamburgers and ice-cream. B. Kate’s parents help her learn to eat healthily. C. Kate’s mother gives her a nice dinner at last. D ①What is your favourite drink? Do you like soft drinks? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. ②So what can you drink? Here are some healthy drinks. ③Water is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? At least (至少) eight glasses a day (240 ml water for every glass). ④If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice may be a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or (否则) it will go bad. ⑤Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in (富含) protein, vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones (骨骼) and teeth. ⑥So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Try not to drink too many soft drinks or never drink them. 32. How much water should we drink every day? A. 240ml. B. 800ml. C. 1,920 ml. 33. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Fresh juice goes bad easily. B. Fresh juice is very good for us. C. We should sit down and drink juice. 34. What can we learn about milk from the passage? A. It is the best drink. B. It has a lot of sugar. C. It is good for children’s health. 35. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. E 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Octopuses are our smart teachers in the sea. What can we learn from them? Let’s have a look! Octopuses have eight soft arms. Scientists try to make soft robots like them. ____36____ They can help us to find missing (失踪的) people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors with surgery (手术). One octopus has three hearts, one main brain (主脑) in the head and 8 mini-brains in its arms. ____37____ We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医学的) study. ____38____ For example, they change green to be like seaweed (海草), brown for rocks (石头). This helps them get away from danger. Scientists want to make color-changing clothes like this. When octopuses lose their arms, they can grow them back because of their special skin (皮肤). Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin. ____39____ We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses. Nature is always full of clever ideas. ____40____ Maybe next time, you can find ideas to make something new. A. Let’s keep learning from nature! B. Octopuses can change their colors. C. How do they work with one another? D. These robots can fit into small places. E. Octopuses use their arms to catch little fish. F. With them, we can also recover quickly if we get hurt. 五、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。每空一词。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） A Study Trip to the City Zoo Time From 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. next ________. Transport (交通) By ________. Activities Visit different parts of the zoo, like the penguin house and the bird park. Have a talk about how to ________ for animals. Take a photo ________ going back to school. Please wear sports clothes and bring a small bag with water and a ________. 六、综合填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 It is my first year in the UK. My English friend, Emilia, is a nice girl. She is very ____41____ (friend) and always helps me. She often takes care ____42____ me. Today is the Spring Festival (春节), so I want to treat her to a Chinese dinner. At home, I often watch Grandma cook. I never know cooking is so difficult. How I wish to have four hands now! First, I need to get ____43____ (dress) in my apron (围裙). Then I think about ____44____ (prepare) the dishes. It is midnight in China—time for dumplings. My family come to help me on the phone. My little brother is a good ____45____ (swim), but he can’t help me cook. After Emilia puts some ____46____ (flower) in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” “Are you joking (开玩笑)?” Emilia is surprised. I laugh. “It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. It’s round. It means family reunions (团圆). This dish is ____47____ (my), not yours!” I joke. Emilia ____48____ (try) a piece of it. “Oh, I love it!” she says. We eat and talk ____49____ (happy). I ____50____ /ˈhɑːdli/ think that this evening could be better. 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On Friday afternoon, Amy goes shopping at the Sunshine Supermarket. It isn’t far from her home. The things there are nice and cheap, so she likes shopping there. Amy needs to buy some food and drink for her father’s 38th birthday party. It is on the afternoon of Sunday. Amy is good at cooking. She would like to cook some delicious food for her family and their friends. Amy also needs some colored pens and paper. Because she wants to draw some great pictures for the Art Club. The students’ pictures will be on show in the school hall. Amy likes drawing very much, so she doesn’t want to miss the chance. What does she want to draw? She wants to draw flowers and birds to show the beauty of nature. When she finishes her shopping, Amy is a little tired but very happy. 51. Why does Amy like shopping at the Sunshine Supermarket? _____________________________________________________________ 52. What does Amy need to buy in the shop? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What does Amy want to draw for the Art Club? _____________________________________________________________ 54. How does Amy feel after shopping? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Amy according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 八、情景应用（共5小题，计5分） 根据所提供的图画，用一个完整的句子提问。 56. A: ___________________________________________? B: At a quarter to seven. 57. A: ___________________________________________? B: They’re 30 yuan for three pairs. 58. A: ___________________________________________? B: They are from Africa. 59. A: ___________________________________________? B: I play it twice a week. 60. A: ___________________________________________? B: Noodles, please. 九、书面表达（共 15 分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Joseph想了解你的生活习惯。请你写一封英文回复，向他介绍你的作息、饮食、运动以及购物习惯。 要求： 1．认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰； 2．文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息； 3．不少于 60 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Joseph, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you about my daily habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $