精品解析：山东省东营市垦利区2024-2025学年六年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 六年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试题包括第1卷和第1卷两部分。第1卷为选择题, 75分; 第1卷为非选择题, 45分, 共120分。 2. 答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号; 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第I卷选择题（共75分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分） （一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Not at all. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thanks a lot. 2. A. All right. B. I don't think so. C. You're welcome. 3. A. I'm sorry. B. Me, too. C. Of course. 4. A. That's OK. B. Fish, please. C. Yes, please. 5. A. No, thanks. B. This shirt, please. C. Small size, please. （二）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What does the man like best? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 7. What are they going to do? A. Make cards. B. Buy flowers. C. Buy some foods. 8. What club does the boy often go to? A. English Club. B. Sports Club. C. Arts Club. 9. What does Jenny think of goldfish? A. Beautiful. B. Quiet. C. Cute. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. Their school. C. School uniforms. （三）录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Why does the woman like the skirt? A. It's cool. B. It's cheap. C. It’s popular. 12. What color skirt does the woman buy? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 13. What size of skirt does the woman want? A. Small size. B. Medium size. C. Large size. 14 How much does the woman need to pay for the skirt? A. 69 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C.16 yuan. 15. How would the woman like to pay for the skirt? A. In cash. B. By card. C. We don't know. （注意: 请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。） 二、完形填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。 It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my daughter’s ____1____ birthday today. I go into a cake shop to ____2____ her a big birthday cake. When I ____3____ there, many people are in the shop. Then I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is in ____4____ clothes. At last, he picks a cake. Then he gives money to the shop assistant and speaks to her, “I want the ____5____ cake.” “Sorry, the cake is 30 yuan, ____6____ you only have 20 yuan,” says the shop assistant. “Oh my boy. How old are you?” I ask. “I am nine, madam.” “Oh, just like my daughter. Who do you buy the birthday cake for?” “My mom.” “____7____ doesn’t she come?” “My father died (死). My mother has to work in an office from morning ____8____ night every day. It’s her birthday today. I know she needs a cake. I don’t have much money to buy it, though (尽管) it is not big.” “Oh, my boy! I’m your mother’s ____9____,” I say, “Let me pay for this birthday cake.” I give the ____10____ to the shop assistant and leave the shop. 1. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen D. nineteenth 2. A. sell B. make C. buy D. call 3. A. take B. get C. bring D. spend 4. A. old B. cool C. nice D. funny 5. A. big B. small C. perfect D. beautiful 6. A. or B. and C. but D. because 7. A. Why B. Who C. When D. What 8. A. to B. in C. at D. around 9. A. student B. brother C. friend D. husband 10. A. cake B. balloon C. clothes D. money 三、阅读理解（共25小题, 计50分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Central Park Zoo It is the best place to visit in the city. It is open every day from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Come and see our animals and meet the baby ones too! Prices: Adults (成年人): 10 dollars Children (4~16): 6 dollars Family (2 adults and 2 children): 28 dollars Phone: 6878-4789 Website (网站): www.centralparkzoo.com Dear Linda, I got this leaflet (宣传页) on my way to school this morning and I think the zoo looks great. What do you think of it? Do you want to go there tomorrow afternoon? I know you also like animals. If you want to go, you can look through the website to see tomorrow’s activities. I really want to be there for feeding time. My mum says she wants to go too. My dad wants to, but he can’t go because he will be busy working. See you later! Sam 11. How long is Central Park Zoo open every day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. D. For nine hours. 12. What’s the price for two 13-year-old children and an adult? A. 18 dollars. B. 22 dollars. C. 28 dollars. D. 30 dollars. 13. What does Sam think of Central Park Zoo? A. New. B. Big. C. Clean. D. Nice. 14. Why doesn’t Sam’s father go to Central Park Zoo? A. Because he has no time. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he isn’t in the city. D. Because he doesn’t feel well. 15. Why does Sam write the email? A. To tell Linda his story. B. To ask Linda for help. C. To say thanks to Linda. D. To ask Linda to join him. B Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out. But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted. He has to stop his trip to have a rest. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica anymore.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 16. Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A. Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B. Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C. Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D. Because he wants to see the world outside Antarctica. 17. What does Andy always do before leaving? A. He sleeps all day. B. He talks with Mom. C. He swims in cold water. D. He sings in the water. 18. What does the word “exhausted” mean? A. Free. B. Sleepy. C. Happy. D. Tired 19. Which is TRUE? A. Andy thinks his life is interesting. B. Andy’s mother is following him. C. Andy doesn’t stop his trip at last. D. Andy leaves Antarctica forever (永远). 20. Where can we see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a world map. C. In a guidebook. D. In a geography magazine. C Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally (最后), she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 21. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ① play games      ② share the birthday cake    ③ watch TV     ④ sing songs A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 22. What does the underlined word “awake” mean? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. In bed. D. Not sleeping. 23. Why doesn’t Jim’s mother want him to eat a cake? A. It is not healthy. B. The cakes all go to bed. C. It is too late. D. The cake isn’t delicious. 24. What do you think of Jim? A. Smart. B. Warm. C. Polite. D. Friendly. 25. What can we learn from this passage? A. We can learn when to go to bed. B. We can learn how to make cakes. C. We can learn how to have a birthday party. D. If we want others to do something, we should do it first. D PED is a kind of bad eating habit. People with PED only like or dislike some kinds of food. It happens (发生) to babies and children most and some old people have this problem too. Why does it happen? Parents are one of the main reasons (主要原因). When parents don’t eat some food often, their children see it and soon follow them. Also, too much love from the one-child family makes children get bad eating habits easily. Some children with low Zn levels (低锌水平) might have PED too. What do children with PED usually do? When parents find children have one of such symptoms (症状), they have to take it carefully. * Only eat meat for meal, leaving rice there. * Never eat vegetables but always eat too much junk food. * Enjoy all drinks such as cola, milk and yogurt and they even think of them as main food. * Eggs are their favorite food and they eat at least three to four eggs a day. How to help children with PED? Add (添加) Zn to children’s food. Try to let children eat more food with Zn such as fish, liver (肝脏), oysters (牡蛎) and other kinds of meat. Sometimes medicine with Zn is necessary (必要的) too. Set a good example for them. Parents are the best teachers for children. 26. How many reasons are there about why PED happens? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Which is TRUE about children with PED? A. They eat too many eggs but never eat vegetables. B. They like to eat rice and healthy food. C. They don’t enjoy drinking cola. D. They never eat junk food. 28. What can we know from the passage? A PED happens to the grown-ups most. B. It’s good for children to enjoy drinks all the time. C. Adding Zn to food can help children with PED. D. Some children with high Zn levels might have PED. 29. What is NOT mentioned as a symptom of PED in the passage? A. No eating vegetables. B. Eating fruits often. C. Drinking cola as a main food. D. Eating only meat and leaving rice. 30. Who does the writer write the passage probably for? A. Children. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. D. Parents. F 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Jack: Good morning! My name is Jack. I am new here. Mary: Morning, Jack. This is a good school, but there are a lot of rules. Jack: Really? ____31____ Mary: Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. Jack: ____32____ Can we eat in the classroom? Mary: No, we can’t. We may make the classroom dirty. ____33____ Jack: Do we have to wear the school uniforms at school? Mary: Yes, we do. It’s important because it is a symbol of our school. Jack: Yes. You are right. There are many rules at school. ____34____ Mary: Really? What time do you have to get up? Jack: Very early. At 5:50. Mary: Why? Jack: ____35____ Mary: They are good habits. Jack: Yeah. I have very strict (严厉的) parents. A. I will. B. I also have many rules at home. C. What are some of the rules? D. But we can eat in the dining hall. E. I won’t. F. But we can do sports in the library. G. Because I have to make the bed and read for an hour. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 四、听力填表（共5小题, 计5分） 录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。 __________on healthy eating Don't eat alone. *Eating with others makes you like your food more. *You can eat happily because you can __________ your friends when you eat together. Listen to your body. *Ask yourself if you are really __________. *Don't eat if you feel full. Don't eat dinner late. *You'd better eat dinner __________ before sleep. *Exercising after dinner can help you have a good sleep. Eat breakfast *Breakfast gives you __________. 五、阅读填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据音标和上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Brave Little Wolf In the Green Park, the workers try to encourage people ____36____ (fall) in love with the animals. Last month, a young wolf named Luna was found injured (受伤的). Mr. Clark is a ____37____ (report). He wrote about her in the newspaper. Luna needed special care. The vet (兽医) asked workers to practice ____38____ (feed) her every three hours. Luna watched others playing. She wanted to play with them, and she moved ____39____ (quiet) to them. Soon Luna became ____40____ (they) friends. One afternoon, some people went into a very ____41____ (danger) place near the Wolf Home. Mr. Clark told them, “These are wild ____42____ (wolf), not pets!” Luna surprisingly helped—she howled (嗥) at the people! Soon Luna got well, the workers gave her a ____43____ (celebrate) party. Children were very happy to see the ____44____ (play) wolf again. “She just spent a ____45____ /'kwɔ:tə/ of a year getting better,” said Mr. Clark happily. 六、阅读表达。（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Small is beautiful. So we ask our readers to send us their short stories every week. Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favorites to share with you! Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题): Changing the rules. ①I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.” ②“Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule—everyone can play in the school football team. ③“They’re my rules.” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. If he makes rules next time, he will make everyone enjoy the game. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father? ______________________________________________ 47. What does the girl in Story ② do after she answers the boy? ______________________________________________ 48. Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules? Choose Story ① or Story ② or Story ③ to give your reason (理由). ______________________________________________ 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 49. ______________________________________________ 50. ______________________________________________ 七、情景应用（共5小题, 计10分） 根据所提供的图画，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 51. A: ________________________? B: Once a week. 52. A: ________________________? B: I think they’re Han Lin’s. 53. A: ________________________? B: Because they’re really clever. 54. A: ________________________? B: Six yuan a kilo. 55. A: Why are elephants in danger now? B: ________________________. 八、书面表达（共10分） 56. 同学们，你们喜欢体育锻炼，并有一个健康的饮食习惯吗？请写一篇短文来我们的校报分享一下吧！ 内容要点： 介绍一下你的体育习惯和饮食方面的喜好。 要求： 1.短文须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名。 I think I have a healthy eating habit and I do sports often. Let me share them with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 六年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试题包括第1卷和第1卷两部分。第1卷为选择题, 75分; 第1卷为非选择题, 45分, 共120分。 2. 答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号; 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第I卷选择题（共75分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分） （一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Not at all. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thanks a lot. 2. A. All right. B. I don't think so. C. You're welcome. 3. A. I'm sorry. B. Me, too. C. Of course. 4. A. That's OK. B. Fish, please. C. Yes, please. 5. A. No, thanks. B. This shirt, please. C. Small size, please. （二）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What does the man like best? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 7. What are they going to do? A. Make cards. B. Buy flowers. C. Buy some foods. 8. What club does the boy often go to? A. English Club. B. Sports Club. C. Arts Club. 9. What does Jenny think of goldfish? A. Beautiful. B. Quiet. C. Cute. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. Their school. C. School uniforms. （三）录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Why does the woman like the skirt? A. It's cool. B. It's cheap. C. It’s popular. 12. What color skirt does the woman buy? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 13. What size of skirt does the woman want? A. Small size. B. Medium size. C. Large size. 14. How much does the woman need to pay for the skirt? A. 69 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C.16 yuan. 15. How would the woman like to pay for the skirt? A. In cash. B. By card. C. We don't know. （注意: 请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。） 二、完形填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。 It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my daughter’s ____1____ birthday today. I go into a cake shop to ____2____ her a big birthday cake. When I ____3____ there, many people are in the shop. Then I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is in ____4____ clothes. At last, he picks a cake. Then he gives money to the shop assistant and speaks to her, “I want the ____5____ cake.” “Sorry, the cake is 30 yuan, ____6____ you only have 20 yuan,” says the shop assistant. “Oh, my boy. How old are you?” I ask. “I am nine, madam.” “Oh, just like my daughter. Who do you buy the birthday cake for?” “My mom.” “____7____ doesn’t she come?” “My father died (死). My mother has to work in an office from morning ____8____ night every day. It’s her birthday today. I know she needs a cake. I don’t have much money to buy it, though (尽管) it is not big.” “Oh, my boy! I’m your mother’s ____9____,” I say, “Let me pay for this birthday cake.” I give the ____10____ to the shop assistant and leave the shop. 1. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen D. nineteenth 2. A. sell B. make C. buy D. call 3. A. take B. get C. bring D. spend 4. A. old B. cool C. nice D. funny 5. A. big B. small C. perfect D. beautiful 6. A. or B. and C. but D. because 7. A. Why B. Who C. When D. What 8. A. to B. in C. at D. around 9. A. student B. brother C. friend D. husband 10. A. cake B. balloon C. clothes D. money 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲在蛋糕店遇到一个想为母亲买生日蛋糕的贫困男孩，最终慷慨解囊帮他支付蛋糕费用的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：今天是我女儿九岁生日。 nine九（基数词）；ninth第九（序数词）；nineteen十九（基数词）；nineteenth第十九（序数词）。根据下文“I am nine”以及“just like my daughter”可知，作者的女儿九岁；结合“It’s my daughter’s...birthday today.”可知，此处指“第九个生日”，所以空处应用序数词ninth。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我去蛋糕店给她买一个大的生日蛋糕。 sell卖；make制作；buy买；call打电话。根据“I go into a cake shop to...her a big birthday cake.”可知，去蛋糕店的目的是买生日蛋糕。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当我到达那里时，许多人都在商店里。 take拿；get到达；bring带来；spend花费。根据“When I...there, many people are in the shop.”可知，此处描述了到达蛋糕店时的场景。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他穿着旧衣服。 old旧的；cool酷的；nice好看的；funny滑稽的。根据下文“I don’t have much money to buy it, though (尽管) it is not big.”可知，男孩连一个小蛋糕都买不起，说明他家境贫困，由此推知，他穿着的衣服很旧。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我想要这个小蛋糕。 big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“though (尽管) it is not big”可知，男孩想买一个小蛋糕。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：抱歉，这个蛋糕30元，但是你只有20元。 or或；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“the cake is 30 yuan...you only have 20 yuan”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她为什么不来？ Why为什么；Who谁；When何时；What什么。根据下文“My father died (死). My mother has to work in an office from morning...night every day.”可推知，问句询问小男孩妈妈不来的原因，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我妈妈每天从早到晚都要在办公室工作。 to到；in在……里面；at在；around大约。from...to...“从……到……”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我是你妈妈的朋友。 student学生；brother兄弟；friend朋友；husband丈夫。根据上文“My mother has to work in an office”可知，男孩的妈妈在办公室工作，所以作者不可能是她的学生；由此推知，作者谎称是男孩妈妈的朋友。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我把钱给了店员，然后离开了商店。 cake蛋糕；balloon气球；clothes衣服；money钱。根据上文“Let me pay for this birthday cake.”可知，作者决定帮男孩支付蛋糕的费用，所以她把钱给了店员。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共25小题, 计50分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Central Park Zoo It is the best place to visit in the city. It is open every day from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Come and see our animals and meet the baby ones too! Prices: Adults (成年人): 10 dollars Children (4~16): 6 dollars Family (2 adults and 2 children): 28 dollars Phone: 6878-4789 Website (网站): www.centralparkzoo.com Dear Linda, I got this leaflet (宣传页) on my way to school this morning and I think the zoo looks great. What do you think of it? Do you want to go there tomorrow afternoon? I know you also like animals. If you want to go, you can look through the website to see tomorrow’s activities. I really want to be there for feeding time. My mum says she wants to go too. My dad wants to, but he can’t go because he will be busy working. See you later! Sam 11. How long is Central Park Zoo open every day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. D. For nine hours. 12. What’s the price for two 13-year-old children and an adult? A. 18 dollars. B. 22 dollars. C. 28 dollars. D. 30 dollars. 13. What does Sam think of Central Park Zoo? A. New. B. Big. C. Clean. D. Nice. 14. Why doesn’t Sam’s father go to Central Park Zoo? A. Because he has no time. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he isn’t in the city. D. Because he doesn’t feel well. 15. Why does Sam write the email? A. To tell Linda his story. B. To ask Linda for help. C. To say thanks to Linda. D. To ask Linda to join him. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Sam通过邮件向Linda介绍中央公园动物园的开放时间和票价信息，并邀请她一起去参观。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is open every day from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m.”可知，中央公园动物园每天开放8小时（从上午10点到下午6点）。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: 10 dollars”和“Children (4~16): 6 dollars”可知，1个成人和2个13岁儿童的总票价为：10 + 6×2 = 22美元。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sam的信中“I think the zoo looks great”可知，他认为动物园很棒。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad wants to, but he can’t go because he will be busy working”可知，Sam的父亲因为工作忙碌没时间。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to go there tomorrow afternoon?”以及通读全文可知，Sam写邮件是为了邀请Linda一起去动物园。故选D。 B Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out. But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted. He has to stop his trip to have a rest. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica anymore.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 16. Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A. Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B. Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C. Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D. Because he wants to see the world outside Antarctica. 17. What does Andy always do before leaving? A. He sleeps all day. B. He talks with Mom. C. He swims in cold water. D. He sings in the water. 18. What does the word “exhausted” mean? A. Free. B. Sleepy. C. Happy. D. Tired 19. Which is TRUE? A. Andy thinks his life is interesting. B. Andy’s mother is following him. C. Andy doesn’t stop his trip at last. D. Andy leaves Antarctica forever (永远). 20. Where can we see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a world map. C. In a guidebook. D. In a geography magazine. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是企鹅Andy离开南极探险的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，他想出去看南极以外的世界。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.”可知，他整天唯一做的事就是在冷水中游泳。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And he feels exhausted. He has to stop his trip to have a rest.”可知，他游远后感到累，必须停下来休息，说明体力耗尽需休息，因此划线词是“疲惫”。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he doesn’t know his mother is following him.”可知，企鹅Andy的妈妈跟着他，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是虚构故事，有企鹅对话和完整情节，可以在故事书上看到这篇文章。故选A。 C Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally (最后), she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 21. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ① play games      ② share the birthday cake    ③ watch TV     ④ sing songs A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 22. What does the underlined word “awake” mean? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. In bed. D. Not sleeping. 23. Why doesn’t Jim’s mother want him to eat a cake? A. It is not healthy. B. The cakes all go to bed. C. It is too late. D. The cake isn’t delicious. 24. What do you think of Jim? A. Smart. B. Warm. C. Polite. D. Friendly. 25. What can we learn from this passage? A. We can learn when to go to bed. B. We can learn how to make cakes. C. We can learn how to have a birthday party. D. If we want others to do something, we should do it first. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim在十三岁生日当天通过类比，反驳了母亲的话，让母亲意识到如果想让别人做事，应该先自己做到。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon”可知他们在下午唱歌、玩游戏并分享生日蛋糕。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake.”可知小蛋糕去睡觉了，但它们的父母没有去睡觉，它们是醒着的，可推知画线词“awake”的意思是“没有睡觉”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it”可知Jim的母亲不想让他吃蛋糕是因为太晚了。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jim通过巧妙类比来反驳母亲，让母亲无话可说，可见他很聪明。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first.”可知，我们可以学到如果我们想让别人做某事，我们应该先做到。故选D。 D PED is a kind of bad eating habit. People with PED only like or dislike some kinds of food. It happens (发生) to babies and children most, and some old people have this problem too. Why does it happen? Parents are one of the main reasons (主要原因). When parents don’t eat some food often, their children see it and soon follow them. Also, too much love from the one-child family makes children get bad eating habits easily. Some children with low Zn levels (低锌水平) might have PED too. What do children with PED usually do? When parents find children have one of such symptoms (症状), they have to take it carefully. * Only eat meat for meal, leaving rice there. * Never eat vegetables but always eat too much junk food. * Enjoy all drinks such as cola, milk and yogurt and they even think of them as main food. * Eggs are their favorite food and they eat at least three to four eggs a day. How to help children with PED? Add (添加) Zn to children’s food. Try to let children eat more food with Zn such as fish, liver (肝脏), oysters (牡蛎) and other kinds of meat. Sometimes medicine with Zn is necessary (必要的) too. Set a good example for them. Parents are the best teachers for children. 26. How many reasons are there about why PED happens? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Which is TRUE about children with PED? A. They eat too many eggs but never eat vegetables. B. They like to eat rice and healthy food. C. They don’t enjoy drinking cola. D. They never eat junk food. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. PED happens to the grown-ups most. B. It’s good for children to enjoy drinks all the time. C. Adding Zn to food can help children with PED. D. Some children with high Zn levels might have PED. 29. What is NOT mentioned as a symptom of PED in the passage? A. No eating vegetables. B. Eating fruits often. C. Drinking cola as a main food. D. Eating only meat and leaving rice. 30. Who does the writer write the passage probably for? A. Children. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是PED（偏食症），导致PED的原因，PED儿童的表现以及如何帮助PED儿童改善饮食习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents are one of the main reasons (主要原因). When parents don’t eat some food often, their children see it and soon follow them. Also, too much love from the one-child family makes children get bad eating habits easily. Some children with low Zn levels (低锌水平) might have PED too.”可知，导致PED的原因有三个：父母的影响、独生子女家庭的过度宠爱和低锌水平。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* Only eat meat for meal, leaving rice there. * Never eat vegetables but always eat too much junk food. * Enjoy all drinks such as cola, milk and yogurt and they even think of them as main food. * Eggs are their favorite food and they eat at least three to four eggs a day.”可知，PED儿童会吃很多鸡蛋但从不吃蔬菜。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Add (添加) Zn to children’s food. Try to let children eat more food with Zn such as fish, liver (肝脏), oysters (牡蛎) and other kinds of meat. Sometimes medicine with Zn is necessary (必要的) too.”可知，在食物中添加锌可以帮助PED儿童。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* Only eat meat for meal, leaving rice there. * Never eat vegetables but always eat too much junk food. * Enjoy all drinks such as cola, milk and yogurt and they even think of them as main food. * Eggs are their favorite food and they eat at least three to four eggs a day.”可知，文中未提到“经常吃水果”是PED的症状。故选B。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents are one of the main reasons (主要原因).”和“Set a good example for them. Parents are the best teachers for children.”可知，文章主要写给父母看，提醒他们注意孩子的饮食习惯。故选D。 F 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Jack: Good morning! My name is Jack. I am new here. Mary: Morning, Jack. This is a good school, but there are a lot of rules. Jack: Really? ____31____ Mary: Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. Jack: ____32____ Can we eat in the classroom? Mary: No, we can’t. We may make the classroom dirty. ____33____ Jack: Do we have to wear the school uniforms at school? Mary: Yes, we do. It’s important because it is a symbol of our school. Jack: Yes. You are right. There are many rules at school. ____34____ Mary: Really? What time do you have to get up? Jack: Very early. At 5:50. Mary: Why? Jack: ____35____ Mary: They are good habits. Jack: Yeah. I have very strict (严厉的) parents. A. I will. B. I also have many rules at home. C. What are some of the rules? D. But we can eat in the dining hall. E. I won’t. F. But we can do sports in the library. G. Because I have to make the bed and read for an hour. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Mary谈论“校规”和“家规”的一段对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Don’t run in the hallways.”可知空处是询问有哪些具体的校规，选项C“有哪些规则”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.”可知，此处表示自己不会在走廊里跑。选项E“我不会的”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Can we eat in the classroom?”和“We may make the classroom dirty.”可知，此处内容和在哪里吃东西相关，选项D“但我们可以在餐厅吃”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Really? What time do you have to get up?”可知，此处与家里的规则相关。选项B“我家里也有很多规矩”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Why?”可知此处回答早起的原因，选项G“ 因为我必须整理床铺并阅读一个小时”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 四、听力填表（共5小题, 计5分） 录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。 __________on healthy eating Don't eat alone. *Eating with others makes you like your food more. *You can eat happily because you can __________ your friends when you eat together. Listen to your body. *Ask yourself if you are really __________. *Don't eat if you feel full. Don't eat dinner late. *You'd better eat dinner __________ before sleep. *Exercising after dinner can help you have a good sleep. Eat breakfast *Breakfast gives you __________. 五、阅读填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据音标和上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Brave Little Wolf In the Green Park, the workers try to encourage people ____36____ (fall) in love with the animals. Last month, a young wolf named Luna was found injured (受伤的). Mr. Clark is a ____37____ (report). He wrote about her in the newspaper. Luna needed special care. The vet (兽医) asked workers to practice ____38____ (feed) her every three hours. Luna watched others playing. She wanted to play with them, and she moved ____39____ (quiet) to them. Soon Luna became ____40____ (they) friends. One afternoon, some people went into a very ____41____ (danger) place near the Wolf Home. Mr. Clark told them, “These are wild ____42____ (wolf), not pets!” Luna surprisingly helped—she howled (嗥) at the people! Soon Luna got well, the workers gave her a ____43____ (celebrate) party. Children were very happy to see the ____44____ (play) wolf again. “She just spent a ____45____ /'kwɔ:tə/ of a year getting better,” said Mr. Clark happily. 【答案】36. to fall 37. reporter 38. feeding 39. quietly 40 their 41. dangerous 42. wolves 43. celebration 44. playful 45. quarter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林公园里一只名叫露娜的小狼受伤后被救助，最终康复并与人类成为朋友的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在格林公园，工作人员试图鼓励人们爱上这些动物。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空处应填to fall。故填to fall。 【37题详解】 句意：克拉克先生是一名记者。根据“Mr. Clark is a...”可知，空处应用report的名词形式reporter“记者”表示职业。故填reporter。 【38题详解】 句意：兽医要求工作人员练习每三小时喂她一次。根据短语practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，空处应填feed的动词-ing形式feeding。故填feeding。 【39题详解】 句意：她想和他们一起玩，于是她悄悄地走向他们。根据“she moved...to them”可知，空处应填quiet的副词形式quietly，用于修饰动词moved。故填quietly。 【40题详解】 句意：不久，露娜成了他们的朋友。根据“Soon Luna became...friends.”可知，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their，用于修饰名词friends。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：一天下午，一些人走进了狼舍附近一个非常危险的地方。根据“some people went into a very...place”可知，空处应填danger的形容词形式dangerous，用于修饰名词place。故填dangerous。 【42题详解】 句意：这些是野狼，不是宠物！根据are可知，空处应填wolf的复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 【43题详解】 句意：很快露娜康复了，工作人员给她开了一个庆祝派对。根据“gave her a...party”可知，此处指“庆祝派对”，空处应填celebrate的名词形式celebration，用于修饰名词party。故填celebration。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们很高兴再次见到那只爱玩的狼。根据“Children were very happy to see the...wolf again.”可知，空处应填play的形容词形式playful，用于修饰名词wolf。故填playful。 【45题详解】 句意：她只是花了四分之一年的时间康复。根据音标提示可知，空处应填名词quarter。故填quarter。 六、阅读表达。（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Small is beautiful. So we ask our readers to send us their short stories every week. Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favorites to share with you! Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题): Changing the rules. ①I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.” ②“Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule—everyone can play in the school football team. ③“They’re my rules.” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. If he makes rules next time, he will make everyone enjoy the game. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father? ______________________________________________ 47. What does the girl in Story ② do after she answers the boy? ______________________________________________ 48. Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules? Choose Story ① or Story ② or Story ③ to give your reason (理由). ______________________________________________ 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 49. ______________________________________________ 50. ______________________________________________ 【答案】46. If you don’t like it, you can leave it. 47. She plays in the school football team. 48. Because the boy in Story ① feels unwell when his father makes him eat the food he dislikes. 49. 规则是：吃掉你盘子里所有东西。 50. 如果他下次制定规则，他会让每个人都享受游戏。 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个小故事讲述人们改变规则的原因。 【46题详解】 根据“When I’m a father, my rule will be: ‘If you don’t like it, you can leave it.’”可知，故事①中的男孩成为父亲后会制定的新规则是：如果不喜欢，可以不吃。故填If you don’t like it, you can leave it. 【47题详解】 根据“But a boy says, ‘Girls can’t play in the school team!’ ‘There’s no such rule,’ I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule—everyone can play in the school football team.”可知，故事②中的女孩回答完男孩后，她进入了学校足球队踢球。故填She plays in the school football team. 【48题详解】 以故事①为例：根据“I eat it and then I don’t feel well”可知，故事①中的男孩改变规则是因为当父亲让他吃他不喜欢的食物时他感到不舒服。故填Because the boy in Story ① feels unwell when his father makes him eat the food he dislikes. 【49题详解】 The rule is“规则是”；eat“吃”；everything on your plate“你盘子里的所有东西”。故填：规则是：吃掉你盘子里的所有东西。 【50题详解】 If“如果”；he“他”；makes rules“制定规则”；next time“下次”；will“会”；make everyone enjoy the game“让每个人都享受游戏”。故填：如果他下次制定规则，他会让每个人都享受游戏。 七、情景应用（共5小题, 计10分） 根据所提供的图画，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 51. A: ________________________? B: Once a week. 52. A: ________________________? B: I think they’re Han Lin’s. 53. A: ________________________? B: Because they’re really clever. 54. A: ________________________? B: Six yuan a kilo. 55. A: Why are elephants in danger now? B: ________________________. 【答案】51. How often do you go shopping 52. Whose gloves are these 53. Why do you like foxes/ Why are foxes your favorite animals 54. How much are these/ the oranges 55. Because people cut down too many trees 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据“Once a week.”以及图片可知，此处应询问”你多久购物一次”。How often“多久一次”，用于询问频率；you“你”，作主语；go shopping“购物”，动词短语，作谓语。故填How often do you go shopping。 【52题详解】 根据“I think they’re Han Lin’s.”以及图片可知，此处应询问”这些手套是谁的”。Whose“谁的”，用于询问所属关系；gloves“手套”，作主语；these“这些”，修饰名词。故填Whose gloves are these。 【53题详解】 根据“Because they’re really clever.”以及图片可知，此处应询问“你为什么喜欢狐狸/狐狸为什么是你最喜欢的动物”。Why“为什么”，用于询问原因；you“你”，作主语；like foxes“喜欢狐狸”，动词短语；favorite animals“最喜欢的动物”。故填Why do you like foxes/ Why are foxes your favorite animals。 【54题详解】 根据“Six yuan a kilo.”以及图片可知，此处应询问“这些/这些橙子多少钱”。How much“多少钱”，用于询问价格；these/the oranges”这些/这些橙子”，作主语。故填How much are these/ the oranges。 【55题详解】 根据“Why are elephants in danger now?”以及图片可知，此处应回答“因为人们砍伐了太多的树”。Because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；people“人们”，作主语；cut down“砍伐”，动词短语；too many trees“太多的树”，作宾语。故填Because people cut down too many trees。 八、书面表达（共10分） 56. 同学们，你们喜欢体育锻炼，并有一个健康的饮食习惯吗？请写一篇短文来我们的校报分享一下吧！ 内容要点： 介绍一下你的体育习惯和饮食方面的喜好。 要求： 1.短文须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名。 I think I have a healthy eating habit and I do sports often. Let me share them with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I think I have a healthy eating habit and I do sports often. Let me share them with you. For breakfast, I have two eggs and drink a glass of milk. They are good for my body. For lunch, I have some vegetables, chicken and fruit salad. For dinner, I eat beef and bananas. I like them very much. I never eat junk food. Doing sports is necessary for teenagers. I get up early and I run for 30 minutes. I often walk to school. I also play all ball games with my classmates. I like playing basketball best. I think these good habits help me live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括体育习惯和饮食喜好两个方面，要求考生不要遗漏信息，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出自己将要分享的内容，即健康的饮食习惯和经常性的体育锻炼。 第二步：从饮食方面和体育方面具体阐述写作内容。 第三步：总结自己的健康习惯，并表达这些习惯对自己生活的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①share...with...和……分享…… ②be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ① Doing sports is necessary for teenagers. (现在分词短语作主语) ②I think these good habits help me live a happy life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$