2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷（人教版 浙江省专用卷）

**基本信息** 以真实情境与跨文化融合为特色，通过科技（AI厨房）、社会热点（“脆皮学生”）、文化传承（皮影戏、饮水习惯）等素材，全面考查七年级学生语言技能与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|C篇以“AI厨房利弊”引导批判性思维，D篇“有趣植物”渗透科学素养| |书面表达|1题/20分|健康习惯描述与观点表达|结合“脆皮学生”热点，通过自查表形式实现语言输出与生活实践结合| |完形填空|15题/15分|语境词汇与语法应用|以“中外饮水习惯差异”为情境，培养跨文化意识|

2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（浙江省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lily is my best friend. She has an interesting hobby-collecting stamps (邮票) from different countries. She started this hobby three years ago when her uncle gave her a stamp from America. Now she has over 200 stamps in her collection. Every Saturday morning, Lily goes to the stamp market near our school. She often changes stamps with other collectors. Sometimes she buys new stamps with her pocket money. She keeps all her stamps in special albums (集邮册) and writes information about each stamp next to it. Last month, Lily took part in our school’s hobby competition with her large stamp collection. She won the first place! She got a special stamp as a prize. She was very happy and showed her prize to all her classmates. 1．When did Lily start collecting stamps? A．Two years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Three years ago. D．Four years ago. 2．Why does Lily go to the stamp market every Saturday? A．To search for right stamps for her collection. B．To show her stamp collection to other people. C．To sell her old stamps to make money. D．To buy some special albums for her stamps. 3．What did Lily win last month? A．A new stamp album. B．A special stamp. C．A free trip to America. D．Some pocket money. B # Lucybanner 17:34 I’m leaving home. We’re on our way to the station. I’m so excited! 18:05 We’re standing on the stop waiting for the train. 18:30 We’re here. What an excellent place to see my favourite singer—Jess Glynne! 19:17 I’m eating a hot dog. It’s very expensive, but it’s not very good! 19:57 The stage (舞台) is completely black. A few people are talking, but most people are quiet. We’re waiting for Jess. And here she comes! Everyone is cheering. 21:45 Jess isn’t on stage. Is the show over? No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage. 22:56 We’re on the bus home. There are so many people on the bus and everybody is a Jess Glynne fan. We’re all singing “Hold my Hand”. It’s my favourite song. 4．What does Lucy do tonight? A．Go to a music show. B．Go to movies. C．Go out for dinner . D．Go shopping. 5．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)?   ①Jess comes to the stage. ②Take the train. ③Take the bus. ④Have a hot dog. A．①②④③. B．②④①③. C．②④③①. D．④①③②. 6．What does the underlined word cheering mean? A．聊天 B．争吵 C．议论 D．欢呼 7．Where can you find this page? A．On the Internet. B．In the textbook. C．In a story book. D．In the newspaper. C ①Have you ever heard of AI kitchens? Do you know what they are? They are not just in movies anymore. Today, robots can cook lots of things, like making pizzas. They can even create new recipes (菜谱) using what’s in the kitchen. We might see AI kitchens in our homes. This will change how we live and work. As an old saying goes, every coin has its two sides. The same goes for AI kitchens. ②AI kitchens are helpful because they do the boring work for people, like cutting potatoes, standing for a long time or washing dishes. This can save time, so people can do other important things. AI kitchens can also make food for different tastes. ③But there are some problems with AI kitchens. Cooking is not just about making food. It’s also a way for families and friends to spend time together. When we cook with others, we share stories, laugh, and create memories. If we start using robots to do all the cooking, we might lose those special moments and the joy of being in the kitchen together. And kids won’t learn important living skills like how to prepare meals and follow recipes. ④Besides, AI kitchens could not show cooking culture well. AI robots make dishes in simple ways and might not do traditional (传统的) recipes right. This could make the food less different and more the same. People don’t want all our meals to taste the same. Traditional cooking is still welcome. ⑤So, although AI kitchens can be very useful, we need to think about how they might change our lives, our families, and our food. It’s important for everyone to use AI kitchens in a wise way. 8．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By asking questions. 9．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the first paragraph? A．Making pizzas. B．Watching movies. C．Using AI kitchens. D．Creating new recipes. 10．Which idea might the writer agree with? A．AI kitchens might make people lose shared moments. B．Kids can learn better cooking skills from AI kitchens. C．Traditional cooking will not be important in the future. D．AI robots are better at doing all the cooking than people. 11．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． D Nature is full of power but it is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example. Monster Flower The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell. And that helps the plant! Giant Tree Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side. Pitcher Plant The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it! Sundew Plant Insects love the leaves’ smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps or lands on a sundew’s leaf, the insect can’t get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck (粘住). 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Redwoods are like buses. B．Insects have different smells. C．People don’t love the sundew plant’s smell. D．The monster flower has the biggest flower in the world. 13．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “traps”? A．Helps. B．Catches. C．Feeds. D．Collects. 14．How does the writer describe (描写) Giant Tree? A．By using numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing ideas. 15．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Lovely Insects B．Different Smells C．Plants and Animals D．Interesting Plants 第2节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，将其序号填入第26—29小题，并回答第30小题。 Book Review of The Little Prince The Little Prince was written by the French writer Antoine during World War II. It’s a book for kids, but adults love it too. 16 The story is about a little prince who lives on a small planet (星球) called B-612. He takes care of a special rose there. But one day, he leaves his planet and starts his journey. He meets different kinds of adults. Some are too proud and some are too boring. Finally, he comes to the earth. 17 He tells the pilot all about his exciting adventures, and they become good friends. What does the book teach us? The book teaches us a lot. It tells us the importance of true friendship. Just like the little prince and the pilot, they share their stories and feelings with each other. 18 The book also shows us love is not just about taking care of someone, but also about being patient and understanding. Who is my favourite character (角色)? 19 The little prince falls in love with it. I am deeply touched by this line — It’s the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important. It shows us that we build special relationships with others when we look after them and take responsibility. I think this is a touching book. Everyone should read it, no matter how old they are. A．What is the story about? B．He meets a pilot on the earth. C． Why did the book become popular? D．They listen, understand and grow together. E. The most unforgettable character for me is the rose. Do you want to read The Little Prince? Why?（不超过15词） 20 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of 21 . My name is Wu Ming, a Chinese student. I 22 three foreign friends and we like going out for 23 . We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, 24 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 25 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with the hot water. Then he asked, “Why 26 you use this cup of water to wash your hands?” I said, “Chinese people like drinking hot water. It is common (常见的) to see hot water served in restaurants or 27 .” Chinese people believe that drinking hot water can make us 28 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 29 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too 30 ice-cream, and they 31 cold food is not good for our body. But 32 foreign countries, people may not have the habit of drinking hot water, so they find it is 33 that many Chinese people like 34 a bottle with hot water in it wherever they go. Next time you go to a friend’s 35 in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 21．A．her B．it C．him D．them 22．A．give B．have C．need D．help 23．A．trip B．dinner C．sports D．fun 24．A．and B．but C．so D．because 25．A．pairs B．pieces C．cups D．bags 26．A．do B．don’t C．aren’t D．are 27．A．dining halls B．book stores C．supermarkets D．gyms 28．A．smart B．kind C．special D．healthy 29．A．make B．keep C．ask D．let 30．A．many B．much C．little D．few 31．A．talk B．think C．speak D．want 32．A．with B．for C．in D．on 33．A．modern B．lucky C．cute D．interesting 34．A．taking B．playing C．sending D．selling 35．A．classroom B．school C．family D．home 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 than   fresh   choose   cloud   just Do you know Yongjia? It is a wonderful place with green hills and clear waters. In my heart, it’s better 36 any other places. The sky is blue, like a great sea. The 37 are soft, like white sheep. The air is 38 and gives me a calm feeling. Yongjia is home to many natural wonders. They are not 39 beautiful. They are amazing! People can 40 to visit them at any time. Ready to meet them? Let’s have a look! B．根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school had a cultural festival. There were lots of wonderful cultural shows at the festival. It seemed that we had a trip to 41 (探索) Chinese culture. 42 (在……之中) all the shows, I liked the traditional Chinese shadow puppetry (中国传统皮影戏) best. The performers (表演者) moved the puppets behind a large piece of white cloth (布). They held the puppets up. And people could see the shadows of the puppets on the cloth 43 (当……时候) the light shone on the cloth from behind. The performers also told the story by singing. It was a really great show. After the show, one of the performers 44 (教) us how to make the puppets move. He told us that he made some of the puppets by 45 (他自己). Many students 46 (冲) to learn excitedly. To tell the 47 (真相), it was quite difficult, and it took me 48 (相当地) a long time to learn it well. I felt happy and 49 (幸运的) to see and experience our traditional (传统的) culture. I also realized that we 50 (青少年) should try our best to learn and carry forward our culture. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m Linda. Today is Saturday and it’s my grandma’s seventieth birthday. My sister Kitty 51 I want to make a big dinner. So we go 52 (shop) in the supermarket in the afternoon. Everything 53 (be) great here. My grandma likes fruit, so Kitty buys some for 54 (she). She also buys some flour (面粉). She wants to make some delicious 55 (pie). I buy some vegetables and meat 56 (make) our grandma’s favourite food. As for drinks, I buy a large bottle 57 apple juice. Then Kitty sees eggs. She says we need eggs to make 58 birthday cake. We also buy a blue dress for our grandma. She will be pretty in it. And I think she will be happy and 59 (excite) about the dress. The sun shines 60 (bright) and I’m looking forward to the dinner! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是李华，正在参与校报围绕“脆皮学生”（身体素质偏差，心理压力偏大）现象开设的健康栏目的征稿活动。请先对照校报给出的自查表完成勾选，再结合各项内容具体展开谈谈你的个人习惯，完成一篇稿件。 Personal Daily Habits Checklist Do I … Always Usually Sometimes Seldom   Eat and drink healthily?   Get enough sleep (at least 8 hours)?   Do exercise for at least 1 hour every day?   Do something relaxing on weekends? 注意： （1）文中需包含所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； I’d like to talk about my personal daily habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（浙江省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lily is my best friend. She has an interesting hobby-collecting stamps (邮票) from different countries. She started this hobby three years ago when her uncle gave her a stamp from America. Now she has over 200 stamps in her collection. Every Saturday morning, Lily goes to the stamp market near our school. She often changes stamps with other collectors. Sometimes she buys new stamps with her pocket money. She keeps all her stamps in special albums (集邮册) and writes information about each stamp next to it. Last month, Lily took part in our school’s hobby competition with her large stamp collection. She won the first place! She got a special stamp as a prize. She was very happy and showed her prize to all her classmates. 1．When did Lily start collecting stamps? A．Two years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Three years ago. D．Four years ago. 2．Why does Lily go to the stamp market every Saturday? A．To search for right stamps for her collection. B．To show her stamp collection to other people. C．To sell her old stamps to make money. D．To buy some special albums for her stamps. 3．What did Lily win last month? A．A new stamp album. B．A special stamp. C．A free trip to America. D．Some pocket money. B # Lucybanner 17:34 I’m leaving home. We’re on our way to the station. I’m so excited! 18:05 We’re standing on the stop waiting for the train. 18:30 We’re here. What an excellent place to see my favourite singer—Jess Glynne! 19:17 I’m eating a hot dog. It’s very expensive, but it’s not very good! 19:57 The stage (舞台) is completely black. A few people are talking, but most people are quiet. We’re waiting for Jess. And here she comes! Everyone is cheering. 21:45 Jess isn’t on stage. Is the show over? No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage. 22:56 We’re on the bus home. There are so many people on the bus and everybody is a Jess Glynne fan. We’re all singing “Hold my Hand”. It’s my favourite song. 4．What does Lucy do tonight? A．Go to a music show. B．Go to movies. C．Go out for dinner . D．Go shopping. 5．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)?   ①Jess comes to the stage. ②Take the train. ③Take the bus. ④Have a hot dog. A．①②④③. B．②④①③. C．②④③①. D．④①③②. 6．What does the underlined word cheering mean? A．聊天 B．争吵 C．议论 D．欢呼 7．Where can you find this page? A．On the Internet. B．In the textbook. C．In a story book. D．In the newspaper. C ①Have you ever heard of AI kitchens? Do you know what they are? They are not just in movies anymore. Today, robots can cook lots of things, like making pizzas. They can even create new recipes (菜谱) using what’s in the kitchen. We might see AI kitchens in our homes. This will change how we live and work. As an old saying goes, every coin has its two sides. The same goes for AI kitchens. ②AI kitchens are helpful because they do the boring work for people, like cutting potatoes, standing for a long time or washing dishes. This can save time, so people can do other important things. AI kitchens can also make food for different tastes. ③But there are some problems with AI kitchens. Cooking is not just about making food. It’s also a way for families and friends to spend time together. When we cook with others, we share stories, laugh, and create memories. If we start using robots to do all the cooking, we might lose those special moments and the joy of being in the kitchen together. And kids won’t learn important living skills like how to prepare meals and follow recipes. ④Besides, AI kitchens could not show cooking culture well. AI robots make dishes in simple ways and might not do traditional (传统的) recipes right. This could make the food less different and more the same. People don’t want all our meals to taste the same. Traditional cooking is still welcome. ⑤So, although AI kitchens can be very useful, we need to think about how they might change our lives, our families, and our food. It’s important for everyone to use AI kitchens in a wise way. 8．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By asking questions. 9．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the first paragraph? A．Making pizzas. B．Watching movies. C．Using AI kitchens. D．Creating new recipes. 10．Which idea might the writer agree with? A．AI kitchens might make people lose shared moments. B．Kids can learn better cooking skills from AI kitchens. C．Traditional cooking will not be important in the future. D．AI robots are better at doing all the cooking than people. 11．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． D Nature is full of power but it is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example. Monster Flower The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell. And that helps the plant! Giant Tree Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side. Pitcher Plant The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it! Sundew Plant Insects love the leaves’ smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps or lands on a sundew’s leaf, the insect can’t get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck (粘住). 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Redwoods are like buses. B．Insects have different smells. C．People don’t love the sundew plant’s smell. D．The monster flower has the biggest flower in the world. 13．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “traps”? A．Helps. B．Catches. C．Feeds. D．Collects. 14．How does the writer describe (描写) Giant Tree? A．By using numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing ideas. 15．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Lovely Insects B．Different Smells C．Plants and Animals D．Interesting Plants 第2节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，将其序号填入第26—29小题，并回答第30小题。 Book Review of The Little Prince The Little Prince was written by the French writer Antoine during World War II. It’s a book for kids, but adults love it too. 16 The story is about a little prince who lives on a small planet (星球) called B-612. He takes care of a special rose there. But one day, he leaves his planet and starts his journey. He meets different kinds of adults. Some are too proud and some are too boring. Finally, he comes to the earth. 17 He tells the pilot all about his exciting adventures, and they become good friends. What does the book teach us? The book teaches us a lot. It tells us the importance of true friendship. Just like the little prince and the pilot, they share their stories and feelings with each other. 18 The book also shows us love is not just about taking care of someone, but also about being patient and understanding. Who is my favourite character (角色)? 19 The little prince falls in love with it. I am deeply touched by this line — It’s the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important. It shows us that we build special relationships with others when we look after them and take responsibility. I think this is a touching book. Everyone should read it, no matter how old they are. A．What is the story about? B．He meets a pilot on the earth. C． Why did the book become popular? D．They listen, understand and grow together. E. The most unforgettable character for me is the rose. Do you want to read The Little Prince? Why?（不超过15词） 20 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of 21 . My name is Wu Ming, a Chinese student. I 22 three foreign friends and we like going out for 23 . We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, 24 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 25 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with the hot water. Then he asked, “Why 26 you use this cup of water to wash your hands?” I said, “Chinese people like drinking hot water. It is common (常见的) to see hot water served in restaurants or 27 .” Chinese people believe that drinking hot water can make us 28 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 29 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too 30 ice-cream, and they 31 cold food is not good for our body. But 32 foreign countries, people may not have the habit of drinking hot water, so they find it is 33 that many Chinese people like 34 a bottle with hot water in it wherever they go. Next time you go to a friend’s 35 in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 21．A．her B．it C．him D．them 22．A．give B．have C．need D．help 23．A．trip B．dinner C．sports D．fun 24．A．and B．but C．so D．because 25．A．pairs B．pieces C．cups D．bags 26．A．do B．don’t C．aren’t D．are 27．A．dining halls B．book stores C．supermarkets D．gyms 28．A．smart B．kind C．special D．healthy 29．A．make B．keep C．ask D．let 30．A．many B．much C．little D．few 31．A．talk B．think C．speak D．want 32．A．with B．for C．in D．on 33．A．modern B．lucky C．cute D．interesting 34．A．taking B．playing C．sending D．selling 35．A．classroom B．school C．family D．home 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 than   fresh   choose   cloud   just Do you know Yongjia? It is a wonderful place with green hills and clear waters. In my heart, it’s better 36 any other places. The sky is blue, like a great sea. The 37 are soft, like white sheep. The air is 38 and gives me a calm feeling. Yongjia is home to many natural wonders. They are not 39 beautiful. They are amazing! People can 40 to visit them at any time. Ready to meet them? Let’s have a look! B．根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school had a cultural festival. There were lots of wonderful cultural shows at the festival. It seemed that we had a trip to 41 (探索) Chinese culture. 42 (在……之中) all the shows, I liked the traditional Chinese shadow puppetry (中国传统皮影戏) best. The performers (表演者) moved the puppets behind a large piece of white cloth (布). They held the puppets up. And people could see the shadows of the puppets on the cloth 43 (当……时候) the light shone on the cloth from behind. The performers also told the story by singing. It was a really great show. After the show, one of the performers 44 (教) us how to make the puppets move. He told us that he made some of the puppets by 45 (他自己). Many students 46 (冲) to learn excitedly. To tell the 47 (真相), it was quite difficult, and it took me 48 (相当地) a long time to learn it well. I felt happy and 49 (幸运的) to see and experience our traditional (传统的) culture. I also realized that we 50 (青少年) should try our best to learn and carry forward our culture. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m Linda. Today is Saturday and it’s my grandma’s seventieth birthday. My sister Kitty 51 I want to make a big dinner. So we go 52 (shop) in the supermarket in the afternoon. Everything 53 (be) great here. My grandma likes fruit, so Kitty buys some for 54 (she). She also buys some flour (面粉). She wants to make some delicious 55 (pie). I buy some vegetables and meat 56 (make) our grandma’s favourite food. As for drinks, I buy a large bottle 57 apple juice. Then Kitty sees eggs. She says we need eggs to make 58 birthday cake. We also buy a blue dress for our grandma. She will be pretty in it. And I think she will be happy and 59 (excite) about the dress. The sun shines 60 (bright) and I’m looking forward to the dinner! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是李华，正在参与校报围绕“脆皮学生”（身体素质偏差，心理压力偏大）现象开设的健康栏目的征稿活动。请先对照校报给出的自查表完成勾选，再结合各项内容具体展开谈谈你的个人习惯，完成一篇稿件。 Personal Daily Habits Checklist Do I … Always Usually Sometimes Seldom   Eat and drink healthily?   Get enough sleep (at least 8 hours)?   Do exercise for at least 1 hour every day?   Do something relaxing on weekends? 注意： （1）文中需包含所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； I’d like to talk about my personal daily habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B A B D A D C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 D D B A D D B B B C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A D C B B C D A D 1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的集邮爱好。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“She has an interesting hobby-collecting stamps (邮票) from different countries. She started this hobby three years ago”可知，Lily三年前开始集邮的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday morning, Lily goes to the stamp market near our school. … She keeps all her stamps in special albums (集邮册) and writes information about each stamp next to it.”可知，莉莉每个星期六都去邮票市场是为她的收藏寻找合适的邮票。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“She won the first place! She got a special stamp as a prize.”可知，Lily上个月赢得了一张特殊的邮票。故选B。 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文主要以时间顺序记录了露西参加她最喜欢的歌手的音乐会的全过程。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据“18:30 We’re here. What an excellent place to see my favourite singer—Jess Glynne!”可知，露西今晚的主要活动是看音乐表演。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“18:05 We’re standing on the stop waiting for the train.”、“19:17 I’m eating a hot dog.”、“21:45 Jess isn’t on stage. Is the show over? No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage.”和“22:56 We’re on the bus home.”可知，正确顺序为：在车站等火车，吃热狗，杰西走上台，最后乘公交车回家。即②④①③正确。故选B。 6．词句猜测题。根据“And here she comes!”和“No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage.”可知，杰西上台时，人们开始欢呼。“cheering”意为“欢呼”。故选D。 7．推理判断题。本文以第一人称形式记录个人实时经历，包含具体时间和情感表达，类似社交媒体或博客的分享风格，可以在社交网络上看到这篇文章。故选A。 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 【导语】本文介绍了AI厨房的优势和问题。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段开头“Have you ever heard of AI kitchens? Do you know what they are?”可知，作者通过提问引出话题。故选D。 9．词句猜测题。根据“We might see AI kitchens in our homes. ”及“This will change how we live and work.”可知这是指AI厨房将会改变人们生活和工作的方式，故“this”指的是“使用AI厨房”。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If we start using robots to do all the cooking, we might lose those special moment and the joy of being in the kitchen together.”可知，AI厨房可能让人们失去共享的时光。故选A。 11．篇章结构题。①段引出话题；②段介绍优点；③④段说明存在的问题；⑤段总结全文观点。结构为“总—分—总”，故选D。 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了四种有趣的植物。 12．细节理解题。根据“The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world.”可知，坏兽花是世界上最大的花。故选D。 13．词句猜测题。根据“The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!”可知，猪笼草捕食昆虫，所以划线单词的意思是“抓住”，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side.”可知，作者是通过使用数字来描写“Giant Tree”的，故选A。 15．最佳标题题。根据“Nature is full of power but it is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是有趣的植物，故选D。 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．E 20．Possible version: ①Yes, I do. I want to read it because it can teach me a lot.（15词） ②Yes, I want to read it because it tells me the importance of true friendship.（15词） ③No, because I think it’s difficult for me to read the book.（14词） 【导语】本文是一篇书评。主要介绍了《小王子》的故事内容、传达的道理、作者最喜欢的角色，并推荐大家阅读。 【详解】16．根据下文“The story is about a little prince who lives on a small planet called B-612...”可知，此处是在介绍故事内容，选项A“这个故事是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据上文“Finally, he comes to the earth.”以及下文“He tells the pilot all about his exciting adventures...”可知，此处是说小王子在地球遇到了飞行员，选项B“他在地球上遇到了一位飞行员。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据上文“It tells us the importance of true friendship. Just like the little prince and the pilot, they share their stories and feelings with each other.”可知，此处是延续友谊的话题，说明他们在友谊中的互动，选项D“他们倾听、理解并一起成长。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据上文“Who is my favourite character?”以及下文“The little prince falls in love with it. It’s the time you spent on your rose...”可知，此处是说最喜欢的角色是玫瑰，选项E“对我来说最难忘的角色是玫瑰。”符合语境。故选E。 20．此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例：①Yes, I do. I want to read it because it can teach me a lot.（15词）②Yes, I want to read it because it tells me the importance of true friendship.（15词）③No, because I think it’s difficult for me to read the book.（14词）（答案不唯一， 合理即可） 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍中国人有很多健康生活方式，以喝热水为切入点，通过作者和外国朋友在餐馆的经历，对比中外喝水习惯差异，介绍中国人爱喝热水的原因、好处以及日常习惯，展现中西生活文化差异。 【详解】21．句意：喝热水是其中之一。 指代前面many healthy lifestyles复数名词，用宾格them；her、it、him都不能指代复数生活方式。 22．句意：我是一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友。 表达拥有朋友，选have；give给、need需要、help帮助都不符合句意。 23．句意：我们喜欢一起出去吃晚饭。 根据后文等上菜、服务员倒水，可知是外出就餐，选dinner；trip旅行、sports运动、fun娱乐不符合语境。 24．句意：在中国等上菜时服务员通常会给我们上热水，但我的外国朋友不知道这个习惯。 前后语义转折，选but；and并列、so结果、because原因都逻辑不通。 25．句意：一天，服务员给我们四小杯热水。 装水用杯子，选cups；pairs双、pieces片、bags袋都不能搭配装热水。 26．句意：你为什么不用这杯水洗手呢？ 一般现在时疑问句，主语you，用助动词don’t；do语义相反，aren’t/are不能构成实义动词疑问句。 27．句意：在餐馆或食堂提供热水是很常见的。 和restaurants同类就餐场所，选dining halls；book stores书店、supermarkets超市、gyms健身房不是就餐地方。 28．句意：中国人认为喝热水能让我们健康又强壮。 喝热水有益身体，选healthy；smart聪明的、kind善良的、special特别的不符合养生语境。 29．句意：当我们生病时，医生会嘱咐我们喝热水。 ask sb. to do sth.嘱咐 / 要求某人做某事，选ask；make/let后不加to，keep不搭配。 30．句意：父母叫我们不要吃太多冰淇淋。 ice-cream不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，选much；many修饰可数复数，little/few表太少不合句意。 31．句意：他们认为生冷食物对身体不好。 表达观点看法，选think；talk交谈、speak说、want想要都不符合语义。 32．句意：但在外国，人们可能没有喝热水的习惯。 固定搭配in foreign countries在国外，选in；with/for/on均不搭配。 33．句意：所以他们觉得很多中国人随身带保温杯这件事很有趣。 外国人不习惯，会觉得这种行为很有意思，选interesting；modern现代的、lucky幸运的、cute可爱的不符语境。 34．句意：无论去哪里都随身带着一瓶热水。 like doing sth.喜欢做某事，take a bottle带着一瓶，选taking；playing玩、sending寄送、selling售卖都不通。 35．句意：下次你去美国朋友家做客，如果他给你一杯冷水，不要惊讶。 go to a friend’s home去朋友家，选home；classroom教室、school学校、family家庭不适用。 36．than 37．clouds 38．fresh 39．just 40．choose 【导语】本文介绍了永嘉这个美丽的地方。 【详解】36．句意：在我心中，它比任何其他地方都好。根据“better … any other places”和备选词可知，含有形容词比较级，后面为比较的对象，空处填“than”比。故填than。 37．句意：云朵柔软，像白色的绵羊。根据“are soft, like white sheep”和备选词可知，云朵柔软。cloud“云”，后面be动词为are，用名词复数形式。故填clouds。 38．句意：空气清新，给我一种平静的感觉。根据“The air is … and gives me a calm feeling.”和备选词可知，空气清新。fresh“新鲜的，清新的”，形容词作表语。故填fresh。 39．句意：它们不仅美丽。根据“They are amazing!”和备选词可知，指它们不仅美丽。not just“不仅，不只是”。故填just。 40．句意：人们可以随时选择去参观他们。根据“to visit them at any time”和备选词可知，可以随时选择去参观他们。choose“选择”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填choose。 41．explore 42．Among 43．when 44．taught 45．himself 46．rushed 47．truth 48．quite 49．lucky 50．teenagers 【导语】本文介绍了学校文化节看皮影戏及学习体验传统文化的经历与感悟。 【详解】41．句意：似乎我们进行了一场探索中国文化的旅行。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“探索”对应英文单词“explore”，“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形，“a trip to explore Chinese culture”意为“一场探索中国文化的旅行”，用不定式短语作后置定语，说明旅行的目的是探索中国文化。故填explore。 42．句意：在所有的表演中，我最喜欢中国传统皮影戏。“在……之中(三者或三者以上)”对应“Among”,“Among all the shows”意为“在所有的表演之中”，这里表演是多个，用“Among”来表示在三者及以上的事物之中，引出范围。故填Among。 43．句意：当光线从后面照在布上时，人们就能看到木偶在布上的影子。“当……时候”对应“when”，引导时间状语从句，说明看到木偶影子的时间条件。故填when。 44．句意：表演结束后，一位表演者教我们如何让木偶动起来。“教”对应“taught”，是“teach”的过去式，整个文章是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填taught。 45．句意：他告诉我们他自己制作了一些木偶。“他自己”对应“himself”，是反身代词，“by himself”表示“独自；靠自己”，说明木偶是表演者自己制作的。故填himself。 46．句意：许多学生兴奋地冲过去学习。“冲”对应“rush”，描述过去学生们的动作，用一般过去时，“rush”的过去式是“rushed”。故填rushed。 47．句意：说实话，这相当难，而且我花了相当长的时间才把它学好。“真相”对应“truth”，是名词，“To tell the truth”意为“说实话”，是固定短语，在句中作插入语，引出真实情况。故填truth。 48．句意：说实话，这相当难，而且我花了相当长的时间才把它学好。“相当地”对应“quite”，用来修饰形容词“long”，加强程度，说明花费时间的长度。故填quite。 49．句意：看到并体验我们的传统文化，我感到开心又幸运。“幸运的”对应“lucky”，是形容词，“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“lucky”描述“我”的感受。故填lucky。 50．句意：我也意识到我们青少年应该尽最大努力学习并传承我们的文化。“青少年”对应“teenager”，对主语“we”进行身份补充说明，所以用其复数形式“teenagers”，指我们这些青少年群体。故填teenagers。 51．and 52．shopping 53．is 54．her 55．pies 56．to make 57．of 58．a 59．excited 60．brightly 【导语】本文主要讲了琳达和妹妹基蒂为庆祝奶奶七十岁生日，下午去超市购物并准备了晚餐所需的食材、饮料、蛋糕及蓝色裙子。 【详解】51．句意：我妹妹基蒂和我想做一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“My sister Kitty ... I want to make a big dinner.”可知，“My sister Kitty”和“I”是并列主语，需要用连词连接，“and”表示“和”，符合语境。故填and。 52．句意：所以我们下午去超市购物。“go shopping”是固定短语，意为“去购物”，符合语境。故填shopping。 53．句意：这里的一切都很好。“Everything”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，结合语境可知用一般现在时，故填is。 54．句意：我奶奶喜欢水果，所以基蒂给她买了一些。“for”是介词，后接宾格代词，“she”的宾格是“her”，符合语境。故填her。 55．句意：她想做一些美味的馅饼。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“pie”是可数名词，其复数形式为“pies”，符合语境。故填pies。 56．句意：我买了一些蔬菜和肉来做奶奶最喜欢的食物。“to make our grandma’s favourite food”是动词不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故填to make。 57．句意：至于饮料，我买了一大瓶苹果汁。“a bottle of...”表示“一瓶……”，是固定短语，故填of。 58．句意：她说我们需要鸡蛋来做生日蛋糕。“make a birthday cake”表示“做一个生日蛋糕”，“a”表示“一个”，符合语境。故填a。 59．句意：我认为她会对这条裙子感到高兴和兴奋。“excited”表示“兴奋的”，用于形容人的情绪，符合语境。故填excited。   60．句意：阳光灿烂，我期待着晚餐！“bright”修饰动词“shines”，需用副词形式“brightly”，表示“明亮地”，符合语境。故填brightly。 61． 范文： I’d like to talk about my personal daily habits. I have some good eating habits. I drink plenty of water every day and seldom eat junk food. I always sleep for 8 to 10 hours every night because I can be full of energy after getting enough rest. I only exercise twice a week, which is not good for my health. On weekends, I always do something relaxing like watching films to keep a good mood. “Health is wealth”, so it’s important for us to have a strong body and a healthy life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：先对照校报给出的自查表完成勾选，围绕校报给出的健康自查表，结合饮食、睡眠、运动和周末放松四个方面，具体介绍自己的个人生活习惯，最后总结良好习惯对避免成为“脆皮学生”的重要性 确定人称：第一人称“I” 注意事项：包含勾选的所有信息，并适当发挥，不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出个人日常习惯的话题（题干已给出开头） 主体段：根据自查表的四个方面，结合具体行为展开描述自己的习惯 结尾段：总结全文，强调养成良好习惯对保持身心健康的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：习惯描述 饮食方面：drink plenty of water every day/seldom eat junk food/usually eat and drink healthily/hardly eat too much junk food等 睡眠方面：always sleep for 8 to 10 hours every night/only get 8 hours’ sleep sometimes等 运动方面：only exercise twice a week/seldom exercise for one hour a day on school days等 周末放松：always do something relaxing like watching films to keep a good mood/always do something relaxing like walking with my parents on weekends等 要点二：强调良好习惯的重要性 Health is wealth/it’s important for us to have a strong body and a healthy life/stay away from being “fragile students”等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $