精品解析：浙江师范大学附属嘉善实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期阶段检测英语试题

2024学年第二学期七年级第二次学情监测 英语 试题卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A. B. C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What’s Mike’s father good at? A. Running. B. Singing. C. Painting. 2. What does this animal eat? A. Meat. B. Grass. C. Leaves. 3. When will Jack be free? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. This morning. 4. How does Betty usually go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 6. What is Yang Lan going to learn? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 7. What does Yang Lan want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。 8. What does Dave often do in his free time? A. He often watches football games on TV. B. He often plays football in the playground. C. He often plays ping - pong with his friends. 9. How does Michelle like Danny? A. Funny. B. Hard - working. C. Quiet. 10. What will Dave probably do this year? A. Join a school football team. B. Join a Football Club. C. Join a Ping - pong Club. 第三节：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 12. What animal did Lin Tao visit first? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 13. Where did LinTao have a picnic? A. Under a tree. B. On the grassland. C. In a park. 14. What did Lin Tao give to the monkeys? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 15. How did Lin Tao feel about taking photos with his favourite animals? A. The most exciting part. B. The funniest part. C. The best part. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Here is our 3-day travel programme (旅行方案). I’m sure you will enjoy your trip. Day 1 Arrive in Beijing in the morning. The guide will meet you in the airport and he will take you to the hotel. You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to go there by car. Day 2 After breakfast, you will go to Tian’anmen Square. You will stay there for one hour and then you’ll go to the Palace Museum. Day 3 The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. It is one of the most important symbols of China, and many people visit it every day. Price: $700 (half-price for children aged 12 and under 12) Telephone: 040-7845768 1. How long will travellers stay in Tian’anmen Square? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours D. For four hours. 2. How much should Adam pay if he wants to travel with his 10-year-old son? A. 1,400. B. 1,050. C. 750. D. 700. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个三天的北京旅行方案。 【1题详解】 根据文中Day 2的安排“After breakfast, you will go to Tian’anmen Square. You will stay there for one hour”可知，游客在天安门广场将停留一个小时。 【2题详解】 根据文中“Price: $700 (half-price for children aged 12 and under 12)”可知，成人票价为700美元，12岁及以下儿童半价。Adam为成人需付700美元，他10岁的儿子符合半价条件需付350美元，共计700+350=1050美元。 B Can plants learn and remember? Monica from Australia thinks so. Monica and her team members did some tests on mimosas (含羞草). The plants close their leaves quickly when people touch them. They put some mimosas in 56 pots. Every time they dropped the pots from 30 cm high, the plants closed their leaves. Monica and her team members did this for the whole day. To their surprise, at the end of the day, the plants didn’t close their leaves at all. It seemed that the plants learned that this action wouldn’t hurt them. Another amazing thing was that the plants might remember things for a long time. Monica dropped the same pots of mimosas four weeks later. The plants still didn’t close their leaves. Monica wasn’t sure how plants learned and remembered. “The plants don’t have brains after all. Maybe they learn and remember with the help of their cells (细胞),” she said. 3. How long did it take Monica and her team members to do the first test? A. For two days. B. For one day. C. For half a day. D. For three hours. 4. What did Monica find four weeks later? A. The plants didn’t close their leaves when they were dropped. B. The leaves of the plants dropped. C. The plants grew more leaves. D. The plants closed their leaves when they were dropped. 【答案】3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的莫妮卡和她的团队对含羞草进行的实验，探究植物是否具备学习和记忆的能力。 【3题详解】 根据第一段中“Monica and her team members did this for the whole day.”可知，Monica和她的团队成员进行第一次测试花费了一整天的时间。 【4题详解】 根据第二段中“Monica dropped the same pots of mimosas four weeks later. The plants still didn’t close their leaves.”可知，四周后当花盆被扔下时，植物仍然没有闭合叶子。 C A child may not be interested in anything with the word “study”. However, fun and carefully designed study camps are different this year. “Teacher, it’s done! I took a picture of a flying bird!” Some children said to their teacher during a bird watching trip in Beijing Zoo. The trip was part of a study camp. It was designed by operator Feng niao. The teachers took children to watch birds and do experiments in places such as Beijing Zoo and Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park. Mr Deng took part in one of the bird watching trips with his son. He said that the teachers taught the children to do scientific research, such as telling them how to find out how far the birds fly. Some children are interested in performing. China Puppet Art Theatre has a stage performance training camp for children. There famous teachers teach young students how to perform on a stage. Li Qian is one of the students performing in a play about the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. She often reads poems at home and tells her mother the story of Su Shi. She shows more interest in traditional Chinese culture. The themes of study camps this year are mainly about Paris Olympics, the Silk Road, desert hiking, rocket launches (火箭发射), agriculture and the military (农业和军事). Study camps give children many choices and they love taking part in such camps. 5. What may Li Qian like doing? A. She may like taking pictures. B. She may like performing plays. C. She may like doing sports. D. She may like writing stories. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kids are always interested in studying. B. There are five themes of study camps this year. C. Kids can do experiments and scientific research in a bird watching trip. D. There are only bird watching and stage performance training in study camps. 7. The best title for the passage can be ________. A. Watch Birds and Perform B. Interesting Study Camps C. Different Themes of Study Camps D. Love Birds and Poems 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了今年设计的“研学营”不同于传统学习方式，通过观鸟、实验、舞台表演等活动激发孩子的兴趣，主题涵盖奥运、丝绸之路、火箭发射、农业和军事等。 【5题详解】 由第四段“Li Qian is one of the students performing in a play”和“She shows more interest in traditional Chinese culture”可知，李倩可能喜欢表演戏剧。 【6题详解】 由第二段“The teachers took children to watch birds and do experiments”和第三段“taught the children to do scientific research... how to find out how far the birds fly”可知，在观鸟旅行中孩子们可以做实验和科学研究，选C。 【7题详解】 文章开篇指出精心设计的研学营（study camps）与众不同，随后通过观鸟、舞台表演等具体案例以及多种主题的介绍，说明了研学营的趣味性和多样性，最后提到孩子们喜欢参加。因此，“Interesting Study Camps”（有趣的研学营）最能概括全文主旨。 D Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does. When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some of their teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows for example, like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth (乳牙) and permanent teeth (恒牙). They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four. Hair and skin (皮肤) can also give some information about animals’ age. Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you are keeping a dog, you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing and their eyesight may become bad. Scientists are finding more ways to determine the age of animals. Recently, scientists learned that ▲. That’s really good news! 8. Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals? a. To study animal numbers. b. To learn which animals are growing. c. To know which animals need more care and help. d. To find out the differences between animals. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 9. How old is a cow with four permanent teeth? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 10. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in the last paragraph? A. the number of animals in danger is getting larger and larger B. people can improve old dogs’hearing and eyesight C. they can tell the age of some animals by examining their DNA D. some animals can have better hair through doctors’care 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因（研究动物数量、了解哪些动物在生长、哪些需要更多帮助），以及判断动物年龄的几种方法（牙齿、毛发和皮肤、眼睛和耳朵）。 【8题详解】 由第二段“it is important for scientists to know how many there animals are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help”可知，科学家需要了解动物年龄的原因包括：研究动物数量（a）、了解哪些动物正在生长（b）、知道哪些动物需要更多照顾和帮助（c）。文中未提到“找出动物之间的差异”（d），因此选abc对应A。 【9题详解】 由第二段“They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four”可知，奶牛两岁时有第一对恒牙（2颗），三岁时有第二对（4颗），四岁时有第三对（6颗）。因此有四颗恒牙的奶牛应为三岁。 【10题详解】 由最后一段“Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists learned that... That’s really good news!”可知，前文已经介绍了判断动物年龄的几种传统方法：牙齿、毛发和皮肤、眼睛和耳朵。后句说“科学家正在发现更多判断动物年龄的方法”。空格处应填入一种新的判断动物年龄的方法。选项中C“通过检测DNA来判断某些动物的年龄”符合这一逻辑。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 What would people like to eat on New Year’s Eve? The answer would be different in different countries. ____11____ In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. ____12____ Chinese people eat dumplings. ____13____ Everyone wishes to get the coin (硬币) for luck and money in the new year. Of course, they don’t eat the coin. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. ____14____ All of these foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. A. One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year. B. One of the dumplings has a coin inside (在里面). C. They think the noodles may bring them long life. D. In many countries, people eat special food for good luck. E. People around the world all want to have good luck. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. What else do you do on New Year’s Eve? (不超过10词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. We usually watch fireworks. （答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家在除夕夜吃的特殊食物及其背后的美好寓意。 【11题详解】 前文说不同国家答案不同，后文具体介绍了西班牙、中国、日本等国的习俗，此处应总述各国吃特殊食物求好运。选项D“In many countries, people eat special food for good luck.”起到承上启下的作用，总领后文内容。 【12题详解】 前文说西班牙和拉美国家的人在除夕午夜吃12颗葡萄，此处应解释其寓意，选项A“One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year.”解释了对应关系。 【13题详解】 前文说中国人吃饺子，后文说每个人都希望吃到包有硬币的饺子以求新年有钱有运。前文应提到饺子里包有硬币，选项B“One of the dumplings has a coin inside.”与前后文衔接自然。 【14题详解】 前文说日本人除夕吃面条，此处应解释其寓意——面条能带来长寿。选项C“They think the noodles may bring them long life.”与前后文逻辑一致。 【15题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求回答除夕夜还做什么活动。答案需符合语法且切题。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know ____16____ are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games ____17____ TV. What’s more, many of ____18____ only like watching TV and ____19____ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ____20____ boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s ____21____ for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?” And many students don’t have good ____22____ habits, because they ____23____ like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch or broccoli (西兰花) for dinner because they ____24____ carrots and broccoli aren’t delicious. They don’t like ____25____, either. In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t ____26____ a banana. Vegetables and fruit are ____27____, and students have to eat lots of them every day. ____28____ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their ____29____. Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sports ____30____! 16. A. books B. vegetables C. sports D. games 17. A. on B. about C. in D. of 18. A. you B. us C. her D. them 19. A. carrying B. doing C. watching D. playing 20. A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes 21. A. interesting B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy 22. A. thinking B. making C. eating D. asking 23. A. ever B. never C. really D. exactly 24. A. think B. like C. eat D. save 25. A. apples B. bananas C. fruit D. carrots 26. A. buy B. wash C. see D. have 27. A. delicious B. nice C. healthy D. relaxing 28. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 29. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands 30. A. then B. now C. also D. soon 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了当前学生群体中普遍存在的健康问题，分析了他们缺乏运动以及饮食习惯不健康的原因，并最终呼吁学生为了身体健康应当建立良好的生活习惯。 【16题详解】 句意：许多学生不想变胖，他们知道运动对健康有好处。 根据“they know … are good for their health”，应选用sports，表示运动，符合上下文关于体育锻炼的主题语境要求。选项books、vegetables、games，因其含义无法与后文不参加体育活动的逻辑相呼应被排除。 【17题详解】 句意：他们只在电视上观看体育比赛。 根据“watch sports games … TV”，应选用on，表示“在……上”，符合在电视上观看节目这一固定搭配语境要求。选项about、in、of，因介词用法不符合观看电视的表达习惯被排除。 【18题详解】 句意：而且他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 根据“many of … only like watching TV”，应选用them，表示他们，符合代词指代前文students的语境要求。选项you、us、her，人称指代对象错误。 【19题详解】 句意：而且他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 根据“watching TV and … computer games”，应选用playing，表示“玩”，符合动名词作宾语且与游戏构成动宾搭配的语法要求。carrying、doing、watching的含义与电脑游戏不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：噢，它听起来很无聊。 根据“Oh, it … boring”，应选用sounds，表示听起来，符合描述对某项提议主观感受的语境要求。gets、comes、goes词义无法引出感官描述。 【21题详解】 句意：打篮球吗？噢，它对我来说太难了。 根据“Oh, it’s … for me”，应选用difficult，表示困难的，符合学生为不参加运动找借口的语境要求。选项interesting、dangerous、easy无法解释学生为何不愿参与运动的原因。 【22题详解】 句意：许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯，因为他们真的很喜欢吃垃圾食品，有时甚至不吃早餐。 根据“don’t have good … habits”，应选用“eating”，表示饮食，符合“eating habits”这一固定表达语境要求。thinking思考、making制作、asking询问，其词义脱离了食物主题。 【23题详解】 句意：许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯，因为他们真的很喜欢吃垃圾食品，有时甚至不吃早餐。 根据“because they … like eating junk food”，应选用“really”，表示真正地，符合加强语气以描述对不健康食物偏好程度的要求。ever曾经、neve从不、exactly精确地，其逻辑含义或频率描述不当。 【24题详解】 句意：因为他们认为胡萝卜和西兰花不可口，所以他们午饭不吃胡萝卜，晚饭也不吃西兰花。 根据“because they … carrots and broccoli aren’t delicious”，应选用“think”，表示认为，符合引出主观观点的语境要求。like喜欢、eat吃、save节省，其无法引导后面的观点从句。 【25题详解】 句意：他们也不喜欢水果。 根据后文提到的“apple”和“banana”，应选用“fruit”，表示水果，符合作为总称来概括下文具体种类的语境要求。apples苹果、bananas香蕉、carrots胡萝卜，其范畴过窄或种类不符。 【26题详解】 句意：在下午，他们不吃香蕉。 根据“they don’t … a banana”，应选用“have”，表示吃，符合描述进餐或摄入食物的语境要求。buy买、wash洗、see看见，其动作不符合讨论饮食摄入的主旨。 【27题详解】 句意：蔬菜和水果是健康的，学生们每天必须吃很多。 根据“Vegetables and fruit are …”，应选用“healthy”，表示健康的，符合描述蔬果营养特性的语境要求。delicious美味的、nice好的、relaxing放松的，其未能体现蔬果对身体益处的核心属性。 【28题详解】 句意：但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。 根据前句提到蔬菜水果健康与本句提到喜欢垃圾食品之间的转折关系，应选用“But”，表示但是，符合句间逻辑转折语境要求。And而且、So所以、Because因为，其因果或顺承逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康没有好处。 根据全文关注学生身体健康状况的主旨，应选用“health”，表示健康，符合“good for their …”搭配语境要求。head头、mouth嘴、hands手，其偏离了全身健康的宏观语境。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们，如果你们想要一个好的身体，你们都应该有良好的饮食习惯，并且现在就开始运动！ 根据“do sports … !”，应选用“now”，表示现在，符合呼吁读者立即采取行动的语境要求。then那时、also也、soon很快，其语气表达不够迫切。 第二节 词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 different strong insect might take Do you have pets? Pets are popular in ____31____ cultures around the world. Looking after an animal ____32____ help a child learn how to be responsible (有责任). Every year in India there is a Hindu festival called Thai Pongal. During the festival, families feed cows and even ____33____ to give thanks to these animals. ____34____ care of pets can also teach children about having a thankful life. Children also learn that although animals may not be ____35____ than us, we must share the world with them. 【答案】31. different 32. might 33. insects 34. Taking 35. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宠物在不同文化中的普遍性、饲养宠物对孩子成长的教育意义，还以印度节日为例，传递了人类应尊重、感恩并与动物共享世界的理念。 【31题详解】 句意：宠物在全世界不同的文化中都很受欢迎。空格修饰名词cultures，需要形容词，给出的词里different（不同的）符合语境，different cultures表示不同文化。 【32题详解】 句意：照顾动物可能帮助孩子学会如何承担责任。句子主谓之间需要情态动词，might（可能）符合语义，表推测可能性，后接动词原形help。 【33题详解】 句意：节日期间，家庭会喂养奶牛甚至昆虫来向这些动物表达感谢。and并列cows和同类名词，给出的insect变为复数insects（昆虫，表泛指用复数）契合语境，和奶牛同属动物范畴。 【34题详解】 句意：照顾宠物也能教会孩子感恩生活。这里是动名词作主语，固定搭配take care of表示“照顾”，take要变为动名词Taking，首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：孩子们也会明白，虽然动物可能不如我们强壮，但我们必须和它们共享这个世界。出现than表示比较，形容词strong要变为比较级stronger，be stronger than us表示比我们更强壮。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Qiantang River is a well-known river in China. It is famous for its ____36____ (惊人的) tides and huge waves. When the river meets the sea, people often ____37____ (描述) the sight as unforgettable. When it rushes over the ____38____ (陆地), it makes a loud sound. The tide runs ____39____ (出声地). The Qiantang River is a ____40____ (国家的) wonder, showing the beauty and power of nature. 【答案】36. amazing 37. describe 38. land 39. loudly 40. national 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了钱塘江大潮的特点与魅力，包括潮水、景观、声音等方面的内容。 【36题详解】 句意：钱塘江是中国一条著名的河流，它以惊人的潮水和巨浪而闻名。空格后为名词tides，需形容词修饰，结合中文注释“惊人的”，故填amazing。 【37题详解】 句意：当河流汇入大海时，人们常常描述这一景象。主语people为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，结合中文注释，故填describe。 【38题详解】 句意：当它冲过陆地时，会发出巨大的声响。空格前为定冠词the，后接名词，结合中文注释“陆地”，故填land。 【39题详解】 句意：潮水出声地奔腾。空格修饰动词runs，需副词，结合中文注释“出声地”，故填loudly。 【40题详解】 句意：钱塘江是一个国家的奇观，展现了自然的美与力量。空格后为名词wonder，需形容词修饰，结合中文注释“国家的”，故填national。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is ____41____ great way to make a difference in your neighbourhood. You can also enjoy ____42____ (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start ____43____ (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior centre or spread your love of art by giving ____44____ (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine ____45____ happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can try ____46____ (plant) or cleaning up the park. You’ll bring pleasure ____47____ everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighbourhood? Offer to do yard work for ____48____ (they). Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just give them a ____49____ (friend) visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy(伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with ____50____ (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 【答案】41. a 42. spending 43. quickly 44. lessons 45. how 46. planting 47. to 48. them 49. friendly 50. younger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年参与社区服务的多种方式及其带来的益处，鼓励大家从小事做起，服务社区。。 【41题详解】 句意：社区服务是在你的社区中产生影响的好方法。a/an + adj. + way是固定搭配，great以辅音音素开头，故用a。 【42题详解】 句意：你还可以享受与朋友共度时光以及结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，故用spending。 【43题详解】 句意：这里有一些让你快速开始的建议。修饰动词start需要用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。 【44题详解】 句意：主动提出来在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给年幼的孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。前文没有冠词，需用复数形式表示泛指，lesson的复数为lessons，表示“课程”。 【45题详解】 句意：你无法想象之后你会多么快乐。此处需要用how + adj.引导感叹句，搭配形容词happy。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以尝试种植或清理公园。try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，故用planting。 【47题详解】 句意：你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。bring pleasure to sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人带来快乐”。 【48题详解】 句意：主动为他们做庭院工作。介词for后接代词宾格them。 【49题详解】 句意：或者带些食物去友好地拜访他们。此处需用形容词修饰名词visit，friendly“友好的”。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以建立伙伴系统，将年龄较大的孩子与较小的孩子联系起来。“connect older children with...ones”说明此处需用形容词比较级，与older对应，young的比较级为younger。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假如你叫赵明，你们学校组织了以“Let’s protect natural wonders”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的表格内容提示写一篇演讲稿。 注意：(1)演讲稿需包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)词数80左右。 Let’s protect natural wonders Situation They are facing problems Reasons Cut down trees, kill animals... Call on (呼吁） Protect them (how?) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s protect natural wonders Hello everyone, my name is Zhao Ming. Today my topic is “Let’s protect natural wonders”. Natural wonders are great gifts from nature, but now they are facing problems. People cut down trees and kill wild animals for personal benefits, which damages the balance of natural wonders. I call on all of us to take action to protect natural wonders. We should stop harmful activities and plant more trees. Let's work together to keep these beautiful wonders alive forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自然奇观的现状、破坏自然奇观的原因、呼吁大家用具体行动保护自然奇观 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：包含所有表格要点，可适当发挥，词数80左右 第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开场问候，点明本次演讲主题 主体段：说明自然奇观面临的问题，列举人类造成破坏的原因 结尾段：呼吁大家行动，列出具体保护方法，结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：现状描述 自然奇观面临危机：facing problems/facing serious danger等 要点二：破坏原因 人类破坏行为：cut down trees/kill wild animals for personal benefits/kill animals/hunt wild animals等 要点三：保护行动 具体保护措施：take action/take active action/protect them/protect natural wonders/plant trees/plant more young trees等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期七年级第二次学情监测 英语 试题卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A. B. C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What’s Mike’s father good at? A. Running. B. Singing. C. Painting. 2. What does this animal eat? A. Meat. B. Grass. C. Leaves. 3. When will Jack be free? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. This morning. 4. How does Betty usually go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 6. What is Yang Lan going to learn? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 7. What does Yang Lan want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。 8. What does Dave often do in his free time? A. He often watches football games on TV. B. He often plays football in the playground. C. He often plays ping - pong with his friends. 9. How does Michelle like Danny? A. Funny. B. Hard - working. C. Quiet. 10. What will Dave probably do this year? A. Join a school football team. B. Join a Football Club. C. Join a Ping - pong Club. 第三节：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 12. What animal did Lin Tao visit first? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 13. Where did LinTao have a picnic? A. Under a tree. B. On the grassland. C. In a park. 14. What did Lin Tao give to the monkeys? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 15. How did Lin Tao feel about taking photos with his favourite animals? A. The most exciting part. B. The funniest part. C. The best part. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Here is our 3-day travel programme (旅行方案). I’m sure you will enjoy your trip. Day 1 Arrive in Beijing in the morning. The guide will meet you in the airport and he will take you to the hotel. You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to go there by car. Day 2 After breakfast, you will go to Tian’anmen Square. You will stay there for one hour and then you’ll go to the Palace Museum. Day 3 The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. It is one of the most important symbols of China, and many people visit it every day. Price: $700 (half-price for children aged 12 and under 12) Telephone: 040-7845768 1. How long will travellers stay in Tian’anmen Square? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours D. For four hours. 2. How much should Adam pay if he wants to travel with his 10-year-old son? A. 1,400. B. 1,050. C. 750. D. 700. B Can plants learn and remember? Monica from Australia thinks so. Monica and her team members did some tests on mimosas (含羞草). The plants close their leaves quickly when people touch them. They put some mimosas in 56 pots. Every time they dropped the pots from 30 cm high, the plants closed their leaves. Monica and her team members did this for the whole day. To their surprise, at the end of the day, the plants didn’t close their leaves at all. It seemed that the plants learned that this action wouldn’t hurt them. Another amazing thing was that the plants might remember things for a long time. Monica dropped the same pots of mimosas four weeks later. The plants still didn’t close their leaves. Monica wasn’t sure how plants learned and remembered. “The plants don’t have brains after all. Maybe they learn and remember with the help of their cells (细胞),” she said. 3. How long did it take Monica and her team members to do the first test? A. For two days. B. For one day. C. For half a day. D. For three hours. 4. What did Monica find four weeks later? A. The plants didn’t close their leaves when they were dropped. B. The leaves of the plants dropped. C. The plants grew more leaves. D. The plants closed their leaves when they were dropped. C A child may not be interested in anything with the word “study”. However, fun and carefully designed study camps are different this year. “Teacher, it’s done! I took a picture of a flying bird!” Some children said to their teacher during a bird watching trip in Beijing Zoo. The trip was part of a study camp. It was designed by operator Feng niao. The teachers took children to watch birds and do experiments in places such as Beijing Zoo and Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park. Mr Deng took part in one of the bird watching trips with his son. He said that the teachers taught the children to do scientific research, such as telling them how to find out how far the birds fly. Some children are interested in performing. China Puppet Art Theatre has a stage performance training camp for children. There famous teachers teach young students how to perform on a stage. Li Qian is one of the students performing in a play about the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. She often reads poems at home and tells her mother the story of Su Shi. She shows more interest in traditional Chinese culture. The themes of study camps this year are mainly about Paris Olympics, the Silk Road, desert hiking, rocket launches (火箭发射), agriculture and the military (农业和军事). Study camps give children many choices and they love taking part in such camps. 5. What may Li Qian like doing? A. She may like taking pictures. B. She may like performing plays. C. She may like doing sports. D. She may like writing stories. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kids are always interested in studying. B. There are five themes of study camps this year. C. Kids can do experiments and scientific research in a bird watching trip. D. There are only bird watching and stage performance training in study camps. 7. The best title for the passage can be ________. A. Watch Birds and Perform B. Interesting Study Camps C. Different Themes of Study Camps D. Love Birds and Poems D Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does. When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some of their teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows for example, like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth (乳牙) and permanent teeth (恒牙). They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four. Hair and skin (皮肤) can also give some information about animals’ age. Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you are keeping a dog, you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing and their eyesight may become bad. Scientists are finding more ways to determine the age of animals. Recently, scientists learned that ▲. That’s really good news! 8. Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals? a. To study animal numbers. b. To learn which animals are growing. c. To know which animals need more care and help. d. To find out the differences between animals. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 9. How old is a cow with four permanent teeth? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 10. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in the last paragraph? A. the number of animals in danger is getting larger and larger B. people can improve old dogs’hearing and eyesight C. they can tell the age of some animals by examining their DNA D. some animals can have better hair through doctors’care 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 What would people like to eat on New Year’s Eve? The answer would be different in different countries. ____11____ In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. ____12____ Chinese people eat dumplings. ____13____ Everyone wishes to get the coin (硬币) for luck and money in the new year. Of course, they don’t eat the coin. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. ____14____ All of these foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. A. One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year. B. One of the dumplings has a coin inside (在里面). C. They think the noodles may bring them long life. D. In many countries, people eat special food for good luck. E. People around the world all want to have good luck. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. What else do you do on New Year’s Eve? (不超过10词) ________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know ____16____ are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games ____17____ TV. What’s more, many of ____18____ only like watching TV and ____19____ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ____20____ boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s ____21____ for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?” And many students don’t have good ____22____ habits, because they ____23____ like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch or broccoli (西兰花) for dinner because they ____24____ carrots and broccoli aren’t delicious. They don’t like ____25____, either. In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t ____26____ a banana. Vegetables and fruit are ____27____, and students have to eat lots of them every day. ____28____ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their ____29____. Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sports ____30____! 16. A. books B. vegetables C. sports D. games 17. A. on B. about C. in D. of 18. A. you B. us C. her D. them 19. A. carrying B. doing C. watching D. playing 20. A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes 21. A. interesting B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy 22. A. thinking B. making C. eating D. asking 23. A. ever B. never C. really D. exactly 24. A. think B. like C. eat D. save 25. A. apples B. bananas C. fruit D. carrots 26. A. buy B. wash C. see D. have 27. A. delicious B. nice C. healthy D. relaxing 28. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 29. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands 30. A. then B. now C. also D. soon 第二节 词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 different strong insect might take Do you have pets? Pets are popular in ____31____ cultures around the world. Looking after an animal ____32____ help a child learn how to be responsible (有责任). Every year in India there is a Hindu festival called Thai Pongal. During the festival, families feed cows and even ____33____ to give thanks to these animals. ____34____ care of pets can also teach children about having a thankful life. Children also learn that although animals may not be ____35____ than us, we must share the world with them. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Qiantang River is a well-known river in China. It is famous for its ____36____ (惊人的) tides and huge waves. When the river meets the sea, people often ____37____ (描述) the sight as unforgettable. When it rushes over the ____38____ (陆地), it makes a loud sound. The tide runs ____39____ (出声地). The Qiantang River is a ____40____ (国家的) wonder, showing the beauty and power of nature. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is ____41____ great way to make a difference in your neighbourhood. You can also enjoy ____42____ (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start ____43____ (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior centre or spread your love of art by giving ____44____ (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine ____45____ happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can try ____46____ (plant) or cleaning up the park. You’ll bring pleasure ____47____ everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighbourhood? Offer to do yard work for ____48____ (they). Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just give them a ____49____ (friend) visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy(伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with ____50____ (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假如你叫赵明，你们学校组织了以“Let’s protect natural wonders”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的表格内容提示写一篇演讲稿。 注意：(1)演讲稿需包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)词数80左右。 Let’s protect natural wonders Situation They are facing problems Reasons Cut down trees, kill animals... Call on (呼吁） Protect them (how?) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $