精品解析：湖北省黄冈市浠水县2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2026年春季七年级期末质量监测英语试题 （满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pitter-patter, pitter-patter. It was raining. The rain was very heavy, ___1___ Robbie couldn’t go out to play. “I want to go out and play, Mum,” Robbie said. “When will it ___2___ raining?” “Sorry, Robbie, I don’t know. Would you like some ___3___?” his mum asked, but Robbie didn’t want any toys. He only wanted to go out! Seeing how sad Robbie was, his mum ___4___ had an idea. “Robbie, why don’t you ___5___ your raincoat? It is raining but you can go ___6___ and play in the rain. Would you like that?” she asked. “Yes, Mum!” Robbie ran to find ___7___ raincoat right away. “I’m ready, Mum,” Robbie said. “Oh, you had better ___8___ this too,” The mother gave Robbie a bright yellow umbrella. It rained heavily. Puddles (雨水坑) were all over the grass, streets and sidewalks. Robbie opened the ___9___ and stood in the rain. It ____10____ all around him. He started to laugh and run around, splashing in the deep puddles. Robbie’s mum stood at the window ____11____ her son. He was having so much fun. She remembered ____12____ she was a little girl, she also liked to splash in puddles. So she wore her raincoat, too. “Can I splash in the puddles with you?” she asked. “Yes, Mum. Come and splash. It’s fun,” Robbie said. Mother and son stayed out in the rain for a long time. They jumped in the puddles and splashed on each other. They put ____13____ down the flowing (流动的) water. They tried to ____14____ raindrops in their mouths. Mother and son had a great time in the rain. That night, Robbie and his mum thought about how glad they were for the ____15____ day. 1. A. but B. or C. so D. because 2. A. begin B. stop C. enjoy D. forget 3. A. toys B. paintings C. books D. movies 4. A. early B. strongly C. brightly D. suddenly 5. A. put on B. pick up C. turn off D. think about 6. A. away B. still C. outside D. forward 7. A. her B. his C. my D. your 8. A. build B. leave C. rush D. take 9. A. coat B. map C. umbrella D. box 10. A. fell B. walked C. turned D. travelled 11. A. enjoying B. watching C. training D. meeting 12. A. which B. what C. where D. when 13. A. air B. keys C. leaves D. money 14. A. find B. catch C. count D. create 15. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. cloudy 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Tom is on holiday with his family in Beijing. It is 17:00 on Thursday. He is searching for the weather on his phone. Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday 0—12℃ -2—10℃ -3—8℃ -5—6℃ -12—0℃ Temperature in the next 24 hours 16. How’s the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 17. What’s the temperature now? A. 1℃. B. 4℃. C. 6℃. D. 10℃. 18. Next Tuesday can be a good day for ________. A. making snowmen B. going boating C. riding bikes D. going swimming 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Today is Friday. B. It’s cool in Beijing these days. C. It is sunny on Saturday. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ next Monday. 20. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Weather. B Ms. White is a teacher. She always teaches in a special way. Today, she asks her students, “What do you think of the rules in your life?” “We hate them,” they all answer. Soon they are afraid that Ms. White will be unhappy. But to their surprise, she just looks at them quietly and says nothing. After a while, Ms. White says, “I know how you feel. Let me play a game with you.” She divides (划分) the class into two groups and asks them to play chess with her. When it comes to her turn, she doesn’t follow the rules and wins the game easily. “Hey, you can’t do that,” the kids shout. “Why not?” Ms. White asks. “Because it breaks the rules. It isn’t fair,” say the kids, “It’s not polite of you to break the rules.” Then Ms. White asks them to make a game without any rules. They think for a long time. However, they still can’t make one.“Ms. White, we can’t do it. It’s difficult to play without rules.” Ms. White then begins to ask them why there are rules at school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students think of many reasons. They say, “Things work better when we have rules. If we don’t have rules on a road, how can we cross the road safely? In fact, rules are good for us. Rules help people get along better together.” 21. What do the students think of the rules at first? A. They don’t like them. B. They love them. C. They don’t care. D. They follow them. 22. Which word has the closest meaning to “afraid”? A. angry. B. worried. C. shy. D. sad. 23. How does Ms. White teach the importance of rules in a special way? A. She lets students follow rules. B. She asks students to hate rules. C. She plays chess without following rules. D. She makes a game without rules. 24. What can we learn from the students’ words in the last paragraph? A. We don’t need rules on the road. B. Rules are bad for people. C. Rules make things work better. D. It’s easy to make rules. 25. What should be the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Teacher B. A Fun Chess Game C. Play Games with Students D. Rules Are Good for Us C ①Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. ②“Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). ③“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise. ④“You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ⑤“ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 26. How many wrong ideas are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What does the underlined part “there is no fixed time for you to exercise” probably mean? A. It’s difficult for you to exercise. B. You can’t exercise in the morning. C. You must exercise in the afternoon. D. You can choose the time to exercise. 28. Which sentence can we put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Exercising is very difficult for students. B. Exercising every day is very important. C. Exercising with your friends is interesting. D. Exercising too much is not good for you. 29. Which idea is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B. Don’t exercise in the evening. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Exercise when you are tired. 30. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Chinese culture is rich and colourful. It has a long history and plays an important part in the world. ___31___. One of the most well-known parts of Chinese culture is traditional (传统的) festivals. ___32___. For example, during the Spring Festival, families get together to have a big dinner, set off fireworks (放烟花), and visit each other. ___33___. Chinese paper-cut is very famous. People usually use red paper to make different kinds of things like animals, flowers and figures (人物). What’s more, Chinese culture is full of wisdom (智慧). ___34___. They are popular and tell us many life lessons. For example, the “Four Great Classical Novels (四大名著)” are read both in China and many other countries. Now, more and more people around the world are interested in traditional Chinese culture. ___35___. We should love and respect our culture. A. These festivals have special activities. B. There are many famous stories and books. C. Let’s take a look at some of its important parts. D. Traditional Chinese art is also an important part. E. This shows the great charm (魅力) of Chinese culture. F. But many people don’t know how to learn about different cultures. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 amazing insect certainly sing color explore our sunny ride although I love to spend time with my cousins. On ___36___ summer vacation, we play together every day. We always have a wonderful time. Last week, we ___37___ bikes along a road. I saw a forest. I wanted to ___38___ it. My cousins decided to go to the forest with me. ___39___ it was a little far, we were all in high spirits. It was a ___40___ and hot day. But when we got into the forest, the trees cooled us down right away. We saw many different kinds of ___41___ in the grass. We could also hear birds ___42___. One of my cousins knew much about birds and he told us a lot about them. As we walked on, we saw some little animals such as squirrels (松鼠) and rabbits. They ran and jumped. I thought they were ___43___ happy. There was a river in the forest and we could see some ___44___ fish swimming in it. It was really a(n) ____45____ trip. We hoped to go there again. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） One day, a young man, Jack, visited a village with his father. The village was beautiful and lots of people loved to take a walk there. Jack and his father walked around in the village and felt relaxed. While they were walking around, they suddenly saw three men laying bricks (砌砖) there. They were doing the same thing, but there were different expressions on their faces. The first man looked sad and tired. The second man was poker-faced (面无表情的). The third man looked excited and happy. Jack asked the three men what they were doing.The first man answered, “Don’t you see I am making a living?” The second man answered, “Don’t you see I am laying bricks?” The third man answered, “I am building a beautiful house.” After saying goodbye to the three men, Jack’s father said to Jack, “The three men are doing the same job, but they have very different attitudes (态度) to their work. If you want your dream to come true, try to be an optimistic (乐观的) man like the third man.” 46. A young man and his father were very ________ when they walked around in a village. (仅填1词) 47. They saw three men laying bricks, but there were __________________ on their faces. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Three Men Feelings Answers the first __________________ (不超过3词) making a living the second poker-faced laying bricks the third excited and happy ______________________ (不超过4词) 49. Do you want to be an optimistic man? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20字) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 第二节 书面表达 你最喜欢的视频博主“Healthy Teen”正在发起“How to live a happy life”视频征集活动。请你根据以下图示，写一篇英文脚本，分享让你保持快乐的方法及其原因。开头已给出。 注意： 1.文章须全面反映图文信息； 2.词数为80词左右。 Hi, everyone. Today I’d like to share how to live a happy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季七年级期末质量监测英语试题 （满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pitter-patter, pitter-patter. It was raining. The rain was very heavy, ___1___ Robbie couldn’t go out to play. “I want to go out and play, Mum,” Robbie said. “When will it ___2___ raining?” “Sorry, Robbie, I don’t know. Would you like some ___3___?” his mum asked, but Robbie didn’t want any toys. He only wanted to go out! Seeing how sad Robbie was, his mum ___4___ had an idea. “Robbie, why don’t you ___5___ your raincoat? It is raining but you can go ___6___ and play in the rain. Would you like that?” she asked. “Yes, Mum!” Robbie ran to find ___7___ raincoat right away. “I’m ready, Mum,” Robbie said. “Oh, you had better ___8___ this too,” The mother gave Robbie a bright yellow umbrella. It rained heavily. Puddles (雨水坑) were all over the grass, streets and sidewalks. Robbie opened the ___9___ and stood in the rain. It ____10____ all around him. He started to laugh and run around, splashing in the deep puddles. Robbie’s mum stood at the window ____11____ her son. He was having so much fun. She remembered ____12____ she was a little girl, she also liked to splash in puddles. So she wore her raincoat, too. “Can I splash in the puddles with you?” she asked. “Yes, Mum. Come and splash. It’s fun,” Robbie said. Mother and son stayed out in the rain for a long time. They jumped in the puddles and splashed on each other. They put ____13____ down the flowing (流动的) water. They tried to ____14____ raindrops in their mouths. Mother and son had a great time in the rain. That night, Robbie and his mum thought about how glad they were for the ____15____ day. 1. A. but B. or C. so D. because 2. A. begin B. stop C. enjoy D. forget 3. A. toys B. paintings C. books D. movies 4. A. early B. strongly C. brightly D. suddenly 5. A. put on B. pick up C. turn off D. think about 6. A. away B. still C. outside D. forward 7. A. her B. his C. my D. your 8. A. build B. leave C. rush D. take 9. A. coat B. map C. umbrella D. box 10. A. fell B. walked C. turned D. travelled 11. A. enjoying B. watching C. training D. meeting 12. A. which B. what C. where D. when 13. A. air B. keys C. leaves D. money 14. A. find B. catch C. count D. create 15. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. cloudy 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Robbie因大雨不能外出，母亲建议穿雨衣在雨中玩，母子俩在雨中度过愉快时光的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：雨很大，所以Robbie不能出去玩。 “The rain was very heavy”是“Robbie couldn’t go out to play.”的原因，因此此处需填so（因此）。but表转折，or表选择，because表原因，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：雨什么时候会停？ 根据“I want to go out and play, Mum”可知， Robbie想出去玩，因此是希望雨停（stop）。 【3题详解】 句意：你想要些玩具吗？ 根据“but Robbie didn’t want any toys”可知，此处指玩具（toys）。 【4题详解】 句意：看到Robbie如此伤心，妈妈突然有了个主意。 根据上下文，此处是妈妈灵机一动，突然（suddenly）有了个主意。 【5题详解】 句意：Robbie，为什么不穿上雨衣？ 根据“play in the rain”可知，此处指穿（put on）雨衣。 【6题详解】 句意：正在下雨，但你可以出去在雨中玩耍。 根据“play in the rain”可知，是从室内到室外（outside）。away（离开）、still（还是）、forward（向前）不符合方位逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：Robbie立刻跑去找他的雨衣。 此处指Robbie的雨衣，Robbie是男孩，应用形容词性物主代词his。 【8题详解】 句意：“哦，你最好也带上这个，”母亲给了Robbie一把亮黄色的雨伞。 根据“The mother gave Robbie a bright yellow umbrella.”可知，此处指带上（take）雨伞。build（建造）、leave（离开）、rush（迅速移动）不符合携带物品语境。 【9题详解】 句意：Robbie打开伞，站在雨中。 根据前文“gave Robbie a bright yellow umbrella”及后文“and stood in the rain”可知，此处指打开雨伞（umbrella）。 【10题详解】 句意：雨在他周围落下。 主语It指代雨，因此此处指雨在Robbie周围落下（fell）。walked（步行）、turned（转动）、travelled（旅行）不能形容下雨，故排除。 【11题详解】 句意：Robbie的妈妈站在窗边看着儿子。 前文提到Robbie在雨中玩，结合“Robbie’s mum stood at the window…her son.”可知，妈妈站在窗边是在看着（watching） Robbie。 【12题详解】 句意：她记得当她是小女孩时，也喜欢在水坑里踩水。 根据“…she was a little girl, she also liked to splash in puddles.”可知，此处需用when引导时间状语从句。 【13题详解】 句意：他们把树叶放在流水中。 根据水中漂浮物常识可知此处指树叶（leaves）。air（空气）、keys（钥匙）、money（钱）不适合放在水中玩。 【14题详解】 句意：他们试图用嘴接住雨滴。 根据“ raindrops in their mouths”可知，此处指用嘴接住（catch）雨滴。 【15题详解】 句意：那天晚上，罗比和他的妈妈回想起，他们很高兴度过这个下雨天。 根据全文都在下雨及Robbie和妈妈在雨中玩耍可知此处指雨（rainy）天。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Tom is on holiday with his family in Beijing. It is 17:00 on Thursday. He is searching for the weather on his phone. Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday 0—12℃ -2—10℃ -3—8℃ -5—6℃ -12—0℃ Temperature in the next 24 hours 16. How’s the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 17. What’s the temperature now? A. 1℃. B. 4℃. C. 6℃. D. 10℃. 18. Next Tuesday can be a good day for ________. A. making snowmen B. going boating C. riding bikes D. going swimming 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Today is Friday. B. It’s cool in Beijing these days. C. It is sunny on Saturday. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ next Monday. 20. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Weather. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Tom一家人在北京度假时，他查看手机上未来几天（周五到下周二）北京的天气情况，包括天气图标、温度等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Friday对应的天气图标（多云）可知，周五天气是多云。故选B 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Temperature in the next 24 hours”图表可知，now对应的温度是4℃。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中Tuesday中的天气可知，星期二将会下雪，所以应该是堆雪人的好日子。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is 17:00 on Thursday.”，所以选项A“今天是星期五”错误；从温度看北京这些天很冷，所以选项B“北京这些天很凉爽”错误；Saturday对应的天气图标是晴天，所以选项C“星期六阳光明媚”正确；Monday温度是-5—6℃，所以选项D“星期一的温度是3—8℃”错误。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕北京不同日期的天气情况（包括天气预报图表、未来24小时温度等）展开，所以选项D“天气”符合。故选D。 B Ms. White is a teacher. She always teaches in a special way. Today, she asks her students, “What do you think of the rules in your life?” “We hate them,” they all answer. Soon they are afraid that Ms. White will be unhappy. But to their surprise, she just looks at them quietly and says nothing. After a while, Ms. White says, “I know how you feel. Let me play a game with you.” She divides (划分) the class into two groups and asks them to play chess with her. When it comes to her turn, she doesn’t follow the rules and wins the game easily. “Hey, you can’t do that,” the kids shout. “Why not?” Ms. White asks. “Because it breaks the rules. It isn’t fair,” say the kids, “It’s not polite of you to break the rules.” Then Ms. White asks them to make a game without any rules. They think for a long time. However, they still can’t make one.“Ms. White, we can’t do it. It’s difficult to play without rules.” Ms. White then begins to ask them why there are rules at school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students think of many reasons. They say, “Things work better when we have rules. If we don’t have rules on a road, how can we cross the road safely? In fact, rules are good for us. Rules help people get along better together.” 21. What do the students think of the rules at first? A. They don’t like them. B. They love them. C. They don’t care. D. They follow them. 22. Which word has the closest meaning to “afraid”? A. angry. B. worried. C. shy. D. sad. 23. How does Ms. White teach the importance of rules in a special way? A. She lets students follow rules. B. She asks students to hate rules. C. She plays chess without following rules. D. She makes a game without rules. 24. What can we learn from the students’ words in the last paragraph? A. We don’t need rules on the road. B. Rules are bad for people. C. Rules make things work better. D. It’s easy to make rules. 25. What should be the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Teacher B. A Fun Chess Game C. Play Games with Students D. Rules Are Good for Us 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了White老师通过下棋和做游戏的特别方式，让学生们认识到规则的重要性。 【21题详解】 第二段“‘We hate them,’ they all answer.”点明学生们一开始不喜欢规则。 【22题详解】 第二段语境，学生说完讨厌规则后，担心老师会不高兴，所以“afraid”意为害怕、担心，学生们害怕White老师不高兴，与“worried”（担忧的）含义最接近。 【23题详解】 第四段和第五段可知，怀特老师通过下棋时不遵守规则（doesn’t follow the rules）并轻易获胜，让学生亲身体验到没有规则的不公平，以此特殊方式教学。选项C描述准确。故选C。 【24题详解】 最后一段学生们的总结“Things work better when we have rules”（当我们有规则时，事情运转得更好）可知，White老师通过不遵守规则下棋，以及让学生尝试制作无规则游戏的方式，让学生体会到规则的重要性，其中下棋环节是她特别教学的核心步骤。 【25题详解】 全文围绕规则的重要性展开，最终学生们认识到“Rules are good for us”，这个标题最能概括文章主旨。 C ①Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. ②“Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). ③“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise. ④“You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ⑤“ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 26. How many wrong ideas are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What does the underlined part “there is no fixed time for you to exercise” probably mean? A. It’s difficult for you to exercise. B. You can’t exercise in the morning. C. You must exercise in the afternoon. D. You can choose the time to exercise. 28. Which sentence can we put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Exercising is very difficult for students. B. Exercising every day is very important. C. Exercising with your friends is interesting. D. Exercising too much is not good for you. 29. Which idea is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B. Don’t exercise in the evening. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Exercise when you are tired. 30. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章开篇点明人们通过运动追求健康，但存在不少误区，随后依次纠正四条关于运动前饮食、运动时间、运动补水、运动频次的错误观念。 【26题详解】 文章第二段到第五段分别提出并纠正一个错误观点，一共四个错误想法。 【27题详解】 第三段“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”说明任何时间都可以锻炼，没有固定的锻炼时间，因此划线句表示“你可以自行选择锻炼时间”。 【28题详解】 最后一段“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”说明作者认为锻炼后需要给身体休息时间，因此被反驳的错误观点是“每天锻炼非常重要”。 【29题详解】 第四段“And after exercising, you must have much water.”说明运动后需要喝足够的水。 【30题详解】 第一段是总起段，提出“人们有很多关于锻炼的错误想法”这一主题；第二段到第五段逐个介绍错误观点并纠正。文章属于总分结构，对应A选项的结构图。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Chinese culture is rich and colourful. It has a long history and plays an important part in the world. ___31___. One of the most well-known parts of Chinese culture is traditional (传统的) festivals. ___32___. For example, during the Spring Festival, families get together to have a big dinner, set off fireworks (放烟花), and visit each other. ___33___. Chinese paper-cut is very famous. People usually use red paper to make different kinds of things like animals, flowers and figures (人物). What’s more, Chinese culture is full of wisdom (智慧). ___34___. They are popular and tell us many life lessons. For example, the “Four Great Classical Novels (四大名著)” are read both in China and many other countries. Now, more and more people around the world are interested in traditional Chinese culture. ___35___. We should love and respect our culture. A. These festivals have special activities. B. There are many famous stories and books. C. Let’s take a look at some of its important parts. D. Traditional Chinese art is also an important part. E. This shows the great charm (魅力) of Chinese culture. F. But many people don’t know how to learn about different cultures. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化的几个重要组成部分，包括传统节日、传统艺术和经典书籍，并强调了其魅力及我们应有的态度。 【31题详解】 第一段总起，开篇点明中国文化的地位后，引出下文对其重要组成部分的介绍，选项C“Let’s take a look at some of its important parts.”符合题意。 【32题详解】 前文引出传统节日，后文举例春节的特色活动，选项A“These festivals have special activities.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 后文介绍中国剪纸这一传统艺术，选项D“Traditional Chinese art is also an important part.”符合题意。 【34题详解】 后文举例四大名著等文学作品，选项B“There are many famous stories and books.”对应下文内容，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提到越来越多外国人对中国传统文化感兴趣，选项E“This shows the great charm (魅力) of Chinese culture.”承接上文，引出结尾我们要热爱尊重本土文化的观点。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 amazing insect certainly sing color explore our sunny ride although I love to spend time with my cousins. On ___36___ summer vacation, we play together every day. We always have a wonderful time. Last week, we ___37___ bikes along a road. I saw a forest. I wanted to ___38___ it. My cousins decided to go to the forest with me. ___39___ it was a little far, we were all in high spirits. It was a ___40___ and hot day. But when we got into the forest, the trees cooled us down right away. We saw many different kinds of ___41___ in the grass. We could also hear birds ___42___. One of my cousins knew much about birds and he told us a lot about them. As we walked on, we saw some little animals such as squirrels (松鼠) and rabbits. They ran and jumped. I thought they were ___43___ happy. There was a river in the forest and we could see some ___44___ fish swimming in it. It was really a(n) ____45____ trip. We hoped to go there again. 【答案】36. our 37. rode 38. explore 39. Although 40. sunny 41. insects 42. singing 43. certainly 44. colorful 45. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和表兄妹在暑假骑车去森林探险，在林间看见昆虫、飞鸟与小动物，度过了一段美妙难忘的旅行。 【36题详解】 句意：在我们的暑假里，我们每天一起玩耍。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词summer vacation。方框中our是形容词性物主代词，意为 “我们的”，对应主语we，因此填our。 【37题详解】 句意：上周，我们沿着一条路骑自行车。 此处需要动词过去式作谓语，时间状语Last week为一般过去时标志。ride bikes意为“骑自行车”，ride的过去式为rode，因此填rode。 【38题详解】 句意：我想要去探索这片森林。 此处需要动词原形，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。方框中explore是动词原形，意为“探索”，符合走进森林游玩的语境，因此填explore。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然它有一点远，但我们所有人都兴致高昂。 此处需要连词引导让步状语从句，表转折含义。方框中although意为“虽然，尽管”，句首单词首字母大写，因此填Although。 【40题详解】 句意：那是晴朗又炎热的一天。 此处需要形容词和hot并列修饰名词day。方框中sunny是形容词，意为“晴朗的”，用来形容天气，因此填sunny。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在草丛里看见了许多不同种类的昆虫。 此处需要可数名词复数，many different kinds of后接可数名词复数。方框中insect 意为“昆虫”，复数形式为insects，因此填insects。 【42题详解】 句意：我们还能听见鸟儿在歌唱。 此处需要非谓语动词，hear sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“听见某物正在做某事”。方框中sing是动词，动名词形式为singing，因此填singing。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为它们当然很快乐。 此处需要副词修饰形容词happy。方框中certainly是副词，意为“当然，无疑”，用来加强语气，因此填certainly。 【44题详解】 句意：森林里有一条小河，我们能看见一些五颜六色的鱼在河里游。 此处需要形容词修饰名词fish。方框中color是名词，变形为形容词colorful，意为“五颜六色的”，因此填colorful。 【45题详解】 句意：这真的是一次令人惊喜的旅行。 此处需要形容词修饰名词trip。方框中amazing是形容词，意为“令人惊叹的、美妙的”，用来形容这次森林之旅，因此填amazing。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） One day, a young man, Jack, visited a village with his father. The village was beautiful and lots of people loved to take a walk there. Jack and his father walked around in the village and felt relaxed. While they were walking around, they suddenly saw three men laying bricks (砌砖) there. They were doing the same thing, but there were different expressions on their faces. The first man looked sad and tired. The second man was poker-faced (面无表情的). The third man looked excited and happy. Jack asked the three men what they were doing.The first man answered, “Don’t you see I am making a living?” The second man answered, “Don’t you see I am laying bricks?” The third man answered, “I am building a beautiful house.” After saying goodbye to the three men, Jack’s father said to Jack, “The three men are doing the same job, but they have very different attitudes (态度) to their work. If you want your dream to come true, try to be an optimistic (乐观的) man like the third man.” 46. A young man and his father were very ________ when they walked around in a village. (仅填1词) 47. They saw three men laying bricks, but there were __________________ on their faces. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Three Men Feelings Answers the first __________________ (不超过3词) making a living the second poker-faced laying bricks the third excited and happy ______________________ (不超过4词) 49. Do you want to be an optimistic man? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20字) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 第二节 书面表达 你最喜欢的视频博主“Healthy Teen”正在发起“How to live a happy life”视频征集活动。请你根据以下图示，写一篇英文脚本，分享让你保持快乐的方法及其原因。开头已给出。 注意： 1.文章须全面反映图文信息； 2.词数为80词左右。 Hi, everyone. Today I’d like to share how to live a happy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. relaxed 47. different expressions 48. ①. sad and tired ②. building a beautiful house 49. Yes, I do. Because if I’m an optimistic man, my dream will come true more easily./No, I don’t. Because I think life is full of difficulties, and I find it hard to be optimistic.(答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可） 50. 例文 How to live a happy life Hi, everyone. Today I’d like to share how to live a happy life. First, take exercise every day such as running or playing basketball. Sports make us strong. Second, eat healthy food like fresh fruit, vegetables and fish to get enough energy for our daily study and work. Third, we must follow different rules at home or at school. Following rules helps us get on well with others. Besides, we can often share our joy and sadness with our family and friends. In short, if we can do these small things, we will have more happiness in our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack和父亲在村庄散步时，看到三个砌砖工人对同一份工作有着不同的态度，父亲借此教育Jack要成为一个乐观的人。 【46题详解】 第一段提到：“Jack and his father walked around in the village and felt relaxed.”，这个年轻小伙和他的父亲在村子里散步时感到很放松。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段提到：“they suddenly saw three men laying bricks (砌砖) there…but there were different expressions on their faces.”，他们看到三个人在砌砖，但是他们脸上有不同的表情。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第一空：第二段提到 ：“The first man looked sad and tired.”，第一个人的感觉是悲伤且疲惫的。因此答案是原文直接信息。 第二空：第三段提到 ：“The third man answered, ‘I am building a beautiful house.’”，第三个人回答他在建一所美丽的房子。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答，言之有理且字数符合要求即可。 【50题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：视频脚本，一般现在时 明确要点：从运动、饮食、遵守规则等方面阐述如何过上幸福的生活，并说明原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：文章须全面反映图文信息；词数为80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 开头：引出话题，说明今天要分享如何过上幸福的生活 主体：结合图片，分点阐述过上幸福的生活的方法及其原因 结尾：总结全文，表达对拥有幸福生活的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：坚持运动 运动选择：running/playing basketball/walking/playing football/swimming/doing morning exercises等 作用效果：make us strong/forget unhappy feelings/relax ourselves/cheer us up/improve our body等 要点二：健康饮食 食物选择：fresh fruit/vegetables and fish/milk/eggs等 作用效果：get enough energy/keep our bodies fit/stop us from feeling tired easily等 要点三：遵守各类规则 场所范围：at home/ at school/in public/in the library/in the park等 作用效果：get on well with others/avoid trouble/keep public order/make our life smooth/avoid arguments with people around us等 要点四：其他（多和亲友沟通） 沟通对象：family and friends/teachers/classmates等 行为内容：share joy and sadness together/talk about our problems/tell our little stories/chat about daily life等 作用效果：release our feelings and feel warm等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $