精品解析：湖北省黄冈市浠水县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

浠水县2025年春季七年级期末质量监测 英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Eat Fast Food in a Healthy Way Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not ___1___ for our health. So more and more fast food restaurants are serving (提供) ___2___ food now and you can make healthier choices (选择). Here are some tips (建议) for ___3___ healthy food at fast food restaurants. Don’t order the biggest size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your ___4___. The biggest size has the most fat, sugar (糖) and so on. A ___5___ size is probably enough for you. Some drinks are ___6___ of sugar. So when you want to drink something, you should choose milk ___7___ water. Usually fried food is not the best choice. You should ___8___ baked (烘烤的) food. It is healthier. Go for the kids’ menu, because the ___9___ of kids’ food are ___10___ smaller. You can eat less. You can also choose to eat half of what you order and ___11___ the other half home to eat later. Today, more and more fast food restaurants are ___12___ to serve healthier food. You can order the food with ___13___ like “healthy” or “light (清淡的)” on the ___14___. By making ___15___ choices, eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you. 1. A. good B. bad C. popular D. delicious 2. A. healthier B. cheaper C. faster D. cleaner 3. A. making B. tasting C. ordering D. cooking 4. A. mind B. mouth C. work D. health 5. A. smaller B. bigger C. better D. worse 6. A. afraid B. full C. sure D. short 7. A. before B. or C. but D. after 8. A. result in B. wait for C. look for D. care about 9. A. kinds B. prices C. numbers D. sizes 10. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. hardly 11. A. buy B. turn C. pay D. take 12. A. wondering B. having C. moving D. starting 13. A. letters B. words C. results D. names 14. A. flag B. table C. menu D. newspapers 15. A. smart B. enough C. difficult D. same 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选择一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In Ji’nan, Shandong Museum has a big show during June. You can learn the Chinese history and get something useful from it. If you want to have a good trip there, please follow the rules first. Because of everyone’s safety, it is very important to check visitors’ ID cards. When you go to visit the museum, you have to remember to take your ID card. You should show it before entering (进入) the museum. You may like the beautiful pictures or arts in the museum. You can enjoy them. You may want to take some photos and keep them. But if you want to take photos you can’t use flash (闪光灯). It is not good for the pictures and arts. The museum is clean and tidy. You will like it. To keep the museum clean, you can’t bring any food or drinks here. Don’t eat or drink here. Can you see the sign of “No talking” in the museum? If you want to have a good time, you must keep the rule. Don’t talk loudly when you enjoy arts. It is noisy for everyone. To enjoy arts well, you should keep quiet, 16. What should people do before entering Shandong Museum? A. Eat some food first. B. Show their ID cards. C. Take a phone. D. Learn history. 17 Why can’t people use flash when they take photos in the museum? A. Because it will make the museum noisy. B. Because it is not good for the pictures and arts. C. Because it can make the pictures and arts dirty. D. Because it is not good for the visitors. 18. How is the museum? A. Clean and tidy. B. Noisy but tidy. C. Big and beautiful. D. Dirty but quiet. 19. What can’t people do to make the museum clean? A. They can’t eat or drink there. B. They can’t wear their shoes. C. They can’t take anything there. D. They can’t take pictures. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. The big show is during July. B. If you bring food and drinks you can enter the museum. C. You can learn some Chinese history in the museum. D. You can talk with others loudly when you enjoy arts. B Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回旋镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs (虫子) to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky like glue (胶水). Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes (蚊子) and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick them together to build a strong nest on the side of a building. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws (爪子) allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a simple rest before returning to their lives in the sky. 21. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How fast swifts can fly. B. How swifts turn around in the sky. C. Why swifts make sharp turns. D. Why swifts can fly and make turns so fast. 22. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The saliva. B. The baby swifts. C. The bug. D. The glue. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about swifts? A. Swifts don’t usually live on land because of their wings. B. Swifts can fly for a long time because of their small bodies. C. Swifts can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet. D. Swifts can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva. 24. What’s the best title for the text? A. Life in the Sky B. A Small Pet C. The Fast Speed D. The Special Saliva 25. What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C Giordano, who lives in British Columbia, Canada, has become popular online for the fitness level (健身水平) she keeps at the age of 91. The mom of five kids, living on her own, still drives and goes to the gym nearly every day. “I’ve always lived a busy life because with so many children, I have to be busy,” Giordano said. “My body feels better when I’m moving.” When she was in her 60s, Giordano began gardening and started going to the gym to keep herself busy. She would walk, do some stretching (伸展) or weight lifting exercises at the gym. Giordano said, “I only try to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.” “When people in the gym know my age, they want to help me, but I don’t really need help,” said Giordano. “I’m usually doing everything for myself, and I like to be independent.” Radke, 60, said the first video she ever posted (发布) showing her mom’s level of fitness left her followers “amazed”. Radke said that as a personal trainer herself, she knows that the little things her mom has done and continues to do every day let her live so well in her 90s. Apart from (除……之外) eating healthily, Radke said her mom always takes the stairs (楼梯), is active throughout the day, works to keep her mind clear and does activities she enjoys. Radke has learned important lessons from her mom. “First of all, age is just a number,” Radke said. “The best present you can give to yourself is your health and you can do all the things that you want to do. I’m really thankful to her.” 26. What does Giordano think of her life? A. Busy. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. D. Exciting. 27. What does the underlined word “independent” probably mean in Paragraph 6? A. Active. B. Kind. C. Free of other’s help. D. Strong. 28. ________ is helpful in Giordano’s living so well in her 90s. ①Doing things she enjoys ②Running nearly every day ③Keeping healthy eating habits ④Being active throughout the day A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Age is just a number. B. It’s not necessary to worry about your age. C. We all should try to follow the rules of health. D. Try to be healthy and do what you want. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Radke drives her mom to the gym every day. B. Radke spends some time training her mom every day. C. Giordano always tries to compete with someone else. D. Giordano took up things like gardening to keep herself busy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯(选项中有一项多余) My name is Amy. I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. ____31____ But last summer holiday was different. Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house.____32____ They got here by train. It took them three hours to get here. One morning, my friends and I decided to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We boated for an hour and found a big cave (洞穴). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. ____33____ So we started boating again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for help but there was no one around. ____34____ Louis told us not to worry about it, because the tide would die down (逐渐平息) soon. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything, we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right again. After some hours, the tide died down. We boated back home quickly. ____35____ We thought it was too dangerous for children to have a boat ride. A. It is quite boring. B. Susan and I began to cry. C. It is a good way to exercise. D But Peter said it was OK to do that. E. We wouldn’t do anything like that any longer. F. The summer house is in a small beach town called Port Sea. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 rain front they run build hard fog stop feet walk London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River ____36____ through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important ____37____, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always changes. If you say “Look, it is ____38____ again!”, people will not feel strange. People say that London is a ____39____ city. Last year, when I was in London, it had one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly saw your hands in ____40____ of your face. Cars and buses moved along with ____41____ lights on. When evening fell, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars ____42____. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was ____43____ to find a car. I had to get there on ____44____. I spent more than two hours _____45_____ there. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) This is a story about Wealth (财富), Success and Love. One day, a woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She thought they must be hungry. “Please come in and have something to eat,” the woman said. “Is your husband at home?” they asked. “No,” she said. “He’s out.” “Then we can’t come in,” they said. When her husband came home, she told him about that and he asked her to go out and invite the three old men in. The woman went out and invited them in. “We don’t go into a house together,” said one of the old men. “This is Wealth. This is Success and I am Love. Now whom do you want to invite to your house?” The woman told her husband what they said. Her husband said, “Let’s invite Wealth.” His wife said, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter said, What about inviting Love? Our home will be full of love! The couple thought again and again. They thought their daughter was right and agreed with her idea. The woman went out again and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in.” Love came into the house, and the other two also followed him. The lady was surprised and asked, “I only invited Love, but why are you two coming in?” The old men answered together, “Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success!” 46. The passage mainly talks about _________. (5个词以内) 47. The woman wanted to invite the three old men to her house because she thought _________. (5个词以内) 48. The woman’s daughter wanted to invite Love because _________. (10个词以内) 49. How did the woman feel when the three old men came into the house together? ____________________________________. (5个词以内) 50. What did the three old men try to tell us? ____________________________________. (10个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，端午节期间你去了杭州旅行。请你结合以下图示，给你的外国笔友 Mike写一封信，分享你的旅行经历和感受。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m excited to tell you about my trip to Hangzhou during the Dragon Boat Festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浠水县2025年春季七年级期末质量监测 英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Eat Fast Food in a Healthy Way Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not ___1___ for our health. So more and more fast food restaurants are serving (提供) ___2___ food now and you can make healthier choices (选择). Here are some tips (建议) for ___3___ healthy food at fast food restaurants. Don’t order the biggest size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your ___4___. The biggest size has the most fat, sugar (糖) and so on. A ___5___ size is probably enough for you. Some drinks are ___6___ of sugar. So when you want to drink something, you should choose milk ___7___ water. Usually fried food is not the best choice. You should ___8___ baked (烘烤的) food. It is healthier. Go for the kids’ menu, because the ___9___ of kids’ food are ___10___ smaller. You can eat less. You can also choose to eat half of what you order and ___11___ the other half home to eat later. Today, more and more fast food restaurants are ___12___ to serve healthier food. You can order the food with ___13___ like “healthy” or “light (清淡的)” on the ___14___. By making ___15___ choices, eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you. 1. A. good B. bad C. popular D. delicious 2. A. healthier B. cheaper C. faster D. cleaner 3. A. making B. tasting C. ordering D. cooking 4. A. mind B. mouth C. work D. health 5. A. smaller B. bigger C. better D. worse 6. A. afraid B. full C. sure D. short 7. A. before B. or C. but D. after 8. A. result in B. wait for C. look for D. care about 9. A. kinds B. prices C. numbers D. sizes 10. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. hardly 11. A. buy B. turn C. pay D. take 12. A. wondering B. having C. moving D. starting 13. A. letters B. words C. results D. names 14. A. flag B. table C. menu D. newspapers 15. A. smart B. enough C. difficult D. same 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在快餐店选择健康食品的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：我们都知道快餐对我们的健康不好。 good好的；bad坏的；popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的。根据“We all know that fast food is not ... for our health.”和健康常识，快餐不健康。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：所以现在越来越多的快餐店提供更健康的食物，你可以做出更健康的选择。 healthier更健康；cheaper更便宜；faster更快；cleaner更干净。根据“healthier choices”可知强调健康。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这里有一些在快餐店点健康食品的建议。 making制作；tasting品尝；ordering点餐；cooking烹饪。根据“at fast food restaurants”并结合下文的具体建议可知是有关点餐的建议。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：最大份似乎便宜，但它对你的健康不好。 mind思想；mouth嘴巴；work工作；health健康。根据“The biggest size has the most fat, sugar (糖) and so on.”可知脂肪和糖等对健康不利。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：小份量可能足够你吃。 smaller更小；bigger更大；better更好；worse更差。与前文“The biggest size”对比，应选更小份。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：有些饮料含糖量很高。 afraid害怕；full充满；sure确定；short短缺。根据“sugar”可知饮料含糖多。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：所以当你想喝东西的时候，你应该选择牛奶或水。 before之前；or或者；but但是；after之后。根据“choose milk ... water”可知是选择关系，用“or”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你应该寻找烘烤食品。 result in导致；wait for等待；look for寻找；care about关心。根据“Usually fried food is not the best choice. You should ... baked (烘烤的) food.”可知是主动寻找健康食品。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：选择儿童菜单，因为儿童食物的份量通常比较小。 kinds种类；prices价格；numbers数量；sizes份量。根据“You can eat less. You can also choose to eat half of what you order”可知强调份量小。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：选择儿童菜单，因为儿童食物的份量通常比较小。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“the ... of kids’ food are ... smaller”和常识，儿童餐份量通常较小。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：你也可以选择吃你点的一半，然后把另一半带回家吃。 buy买；turn转向；pay支付；take带走。根据“the other half home to eat later”可知是把食物带回家。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：越来越多的快餐店开始提供更健康食品。 wondering疑惑；having拥有；moving移动；starting开始。根据“fast food restaurants are ... to serve healthier food”可知是快餐店开始提供健康食品。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以点菜单上写着“健康”或“清淡”字样的食物。 letters字母；words单词；results结果；names名字。根据“healthy”和“light (清淡的)”可知是单词。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以点菜单上写着“健康”或“清淡”字样的食物。 flag旗帜；table桌子；menu菜单；newspapers报纸。根据“order the food”和快餐店场景，点餐应看菜单。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：通过做出明智的选择，在快餐店吃饭可能对你没有坏处。 smart明智的；enough足够的；difficult困难的；same相同的。根据“eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you”可知，为了在快餐店吃饭可能对你没有坏处，需要作出明智的选择。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选择一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In Ji’nan, Shandong Museum has a big show during June. You can learn the Chinese history and get something useful from it. If you want to have a good trip there, please follow the rules first. Because of everyone’s safety, it is very important to check visitors’ ID cards. When you go to visit the museum, you have to remember to take your ID card. You should show it before entering (进入) the museum. You may like the beautiful pictures or arts in the museum. You can enjoy them. You may want to take some photos and keep them. But if you want to take photos, you can’t use flash (闪光灯). It is not good for the pictures and arts. The museum is clean and tidy. You will like it. To keep the museum clean, you can’t bring any food or drinks here. Don’t eat or drink here. Can you see the sign of “No talking” in the museum? If you want to have a good time, you must keep the rule. Don’t talk loudly when you enjoy arts. It is noisy for everyone. To enjoy arts well, you should keep quiet, 16. What should people do before entering Shandong Museum? A. Eat some food first. B. Show their ID cards. C. Take a phone. D. Learn history. 17. Why can’t people use flash when they take photos in the museum? A. Because it will make the museum noisy. B. Because it is not good for the pictures and arts. C. Because it can make the pictures and arts dirty. D. Because it is not good for the visitors. 18. How is the museum? A. Clean and tidy. B. Noisy but tidy. C. Big and beautiful. D. Dirty but quiet. 19. What can’t people do to make the museum clean? A. They can’t eat or drink there. B. They can’t wear their shoes. C. They can’t take anything there. D. They can’t take pictures. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. The big show is during July. B. If you bring food and drinks, you can enter the museum. C. You can learn some Chinese history in the museum. D. You can talk with others loudly when you enjoy arts. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了参观山东博物馆展览时需要遵守的一些规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you go to visit the museum, you have to remember to take your ID card. You should show it before entering (进入) the museum.”可知，参观博物馆时，必须携带身份证，并在进入前出示。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you want to take photos, you can’t use flash  (闪光灯). It is not good for the pictures and arts.”可知，拍照不能使用闪光灯，因为这对绘画和艺术不好。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The museum is clean and tidy.”可知，博物馆干净整洁。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep the museum clean, you can’t bring any food or drinks here. Don’t eat or drink here.”可知，为了保持清洁，不能携带食物或饮料进入，也不能在馆内吃喝。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn the Chinese history and get something useful from it.”可知，你可以在博物馆里了解一些中国历史。故选C。 B Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回旋镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs (虫子) to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky like glue (胶水). Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes (蚊子) and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick them together to build a strong nest on the side of a building. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws (爪子) allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a simple rest before returning to their lives in the sky. 21. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How fast swifts can fly. B. How swifts turn around in the sky. C. Why swifts make sharp turns. D. Why swifts can fly and make turns so fast. 22. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The saliva. B. The baby swifts. C. The bug. D. The glue. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about swifts? A. Swifts don’t usually live on land because of their wings. B. Swifts can fly for a long time because of their small bodies. C Swifts can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet. D. Swifts can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva. 24. What’s the best title for the text? A. Life in the Sky B. A Small Pet C. The Fast Speed D. The Special Saliva 25. What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雨燕的生活习性、飞行速度、捕食方式以及筑巢行为。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段并根据“Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs. ”可知，本段主要讲述了雨燕如何利用其翅膀的形状和飞行技巧实现高速飞行和快速转弯的。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young.”可知，唾液像胶水一样粘。划线词“It”指代的是前文提到的“The saliva”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long.”可知，雨燕的短脚不适合长时间在陆地上行走或站立。故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了雨燕如何在天空中生活，包括其飞行、捕食和筑巢行为。因此，选项A“空中生活”最适合当标题。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，介绍雨燕长时间在空中生活；第二段描述其飞行速度和技巧；第三、四段介绍其唾液的作用。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 C Giordano, who lives in British Columbia, Canada, has become popular online for the fitness level (健身水平) she keeps at the age of 91. The mom of five kids, living on her own, still drives and goes to the gym nearly every day. “I’ve always lived a busy life because with so many children, I have to be busy,” Giordano said. “My body feels better when I’m moving.” When she was in her 60s, Giordano began gardening and started going to the gym to keep herself busy. She would walk, do some stretching (伸展) or weight lifting exercises at the gym. Giordano said, “I only try to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.” “When people in the gym know my age, they want to help me, but I don’t really need help,” said Giordano. “I’m usually doing everything for myself, and I like to be independent.” Radke, 60, said the first video she ever posted (发布) showing her mom’s level of fitness left her followers “amazed”. Radke said that as a personal trainer herself, she knows that the little things her mom has done and continues to do every day let her live so well in her 90s. Apart from (除……之外) eating healthily, Radke said her mom always takes the stairs (楼梯), is active throughout the day, works to keep her mind clear and does activities she enjoys. Radke has learned important lessons from her mom. “First of all, age is just a number,” Radke said. “The best present you can give to yourself is your health and you can do all the things that you want to do. I’m really thankful to her.” 26. What does Giordano think of her life? A. Busy. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. D. Exciting. 27. What does the underlined word “independent” probably mean in Paragraph 6? A Active. B. Kind. C. Free of other’s help. D. Strong. 28. ________ is helpful in Giordano’s living so well in her 90s. ①Doing things she enjoys ②Running nearly every day ③Keeping healthy eating habits ④Being active throughout the day A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Age is just a number. B. It’s not necessary to worry about your age. C. We all should try to follow the rules of health. D. Try to be healthy and do what you want. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Radke drives her mom to the gym every day. B. Radke spends some time training her mom every day. C. Giordano always tries to compete with someone else. D. Giordano took up things like gardening to keep herself busy. 【答案】26 A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了91岁的加拿大女性Giordano，通过每天锻炼、保持健康饮食和积极的生活方式，保持了良好的身体状态，并激励了很多人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve always lived a busy life because with so many children, I have to be busy”可知，Giordano认为自己的生活是忙碌的。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“but I don’t really need help…I’m usually doing everything for myself”可推断，independent指的是她能自己做所有事情，不需要帮助，即“独立的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“eating healthily…active throughout the day…does activities she enjoys”可知，①③④三项都是她保持健康的方式。没有提到她每天跑步，②排除。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“age is just a number…the best present you can give to yourself is your health…you can do all the things you want to do”可知，主要表达的是“保持健康，就能做你想做的事”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giordano began gardening and started going to the gym to keep herself busy”可知，Giordano为了让自己忙起来，开始做园艺。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) My name is Amy. I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. ____31____ But last summer holiday was different. Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house.____32____ They got here by train. It took them three hours to get here. One morning, my friends and I decided to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We boated for an hour and found a big cave (洞穴). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. ____33____ So we started boating again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for help but there was no one around. ____34____ Louis told us not to worry about it, because the tide would die down (逐渐平息) soon. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything, we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right again. After some hours, the tide died down. We boated back home quickly. ____35____ We thought it was too dangerous for children to have a boat ride. A. It is quite boring. B. Susan and I began to cry. C. It is a good way to exercise. D. But Peter said it was OK to do that. E. We wouldn’t do anything like that any longer. F. The summer house is in a small beach town called Port Sea. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一次危险而难忘的暑假之旅。 【31题详解】 根据“My name is Amy. I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.”可知，说明以前的暑假是无聊的，选项A“这相当无聊”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house.”可知，这里需要介绍避暑别墅的位置，选项F“避暑别墅在一个叫波特海的小海滨城镇”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“We boated for an hour and found a big cave (洞穴). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it.”可知，说明有人提出不同意见，选项D“但彼得说那样做可以”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“We shouted for help but there was no one around.”可知，孩子们遇到了危险，选项B“苏珊和我开始哭”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“We thought it was too dangerous for children to have a boat ride.”可知，说明之后不会再做这样的事，选项E“我们再也不会做那样的事”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 rain front they run build hard fog stop feet walk London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River ____36____ through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important ____37____, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always changes. If you say “Look, it is ____38____ again!”, people will not feel strange. People say that London is a ____39____ city. Last year, when I was in London, it had one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly saw your hands in ____40____ of your face. Cars and buses moved along with ____41____ lights on. When evening fell, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars ____42____. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was ____43____ to find a car. I had to get there on ____44____. I spent more than two hours _____45_____ there. 【答案】36. runs 37. buildings 38. raining 39. foggy 40. front 41. their 42. stopped 43. hard 44. foot 45. walking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理和天气特征以及我在伦敦的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：泰晤士河从西向东流经这座城市。根据“The Thames River ... through the city”和备选词汇可知，泰晤士河流经这座城市。run through“流经”是固定搭配，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 【37题详解】 句意：在北方，有重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。根据“there are important ..., shops, big parks and interesting places.”和备选词汇可知，在北方，有重要的建筑。build的名词building“建筑物、大楼”符合语境；且由“are”可知应是复数。故填buildings。 【38题详解】 句意：看，又下雨了！根据“the weather always changes”，“people will not feel strange”和备选词汇可知，此处与天气有关，伦敦多雨；且由“Look”可知，is后用现在分词，构成现在进行时。rain的现在分词raining“下雨”符合语境。故填raining。 【39题详解】 句意：人们说伦敦是个多雾的城市。根据“People say that London is a ... city.”和备选词汇可知，伦敦是多雾的。fog的形容词foggy“有雾的”修饰名词city，符合语境。故填foggy。 【40题详解】 句意：你几乎不能在你的脸前看到你的手。in front of“在前面”，固定短语。故填front。 【41题详解】 句意：汽车和公共汽车开着灯行驶。此处指代“Cars and buses”，且是形容词性物主代词修饰名词lights。they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停运了。根据“The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk.”和备选词汇可知，雾太大了所以停下来。stop“停止”符合语境，此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填stopped。 43题详解】 句意：我碰巧在镇的另一边有一个重要的会议，但是很难找到一辆车。根据“All the buses and cars ...”和备选词汇可知，很难找到车。形容词hard“难的”符合语境，作表语。故填hard。 【44题详解】 句意：我不得不步行去那里。根据前文所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停运了可知，此处是指步行，on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填foot。 【45题详解】 句意：我花了两个多小时走到那里。根据“I spent more than two hours ... there.”和备选词汇可知，走到那里花了两小时。walk“步行”符合语境；spend time doing“花时间做某事”。故填walking。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) This is a story about Wealth (财富), Success and Love. One day, a woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She thought they must be hungry. “Please come in and have something to eat,” the woman said. “Is your husband at home?” they asked. “No,” she said. “He’s out.” “Then we can’t come in,” they said. When her husband came home, she told him about that and he asked her to go out and invite the three old men in. The woman went out and invited them in. “We don’t go into a house together,” said one of the old men. “This is Wealth. This is Success and I am Love. Now whom do you want to invite to your house?” The woman told her husband what they said. Her husband said, “Let’s invite Wealth.” His wife said, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter said, What about inviting Love? Our home will be full of love! The couple thought again and again. They thought their daughter was right and agreed with her idea. The woman went out again and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in.” Love came into the house, and the other two also followed him. The lady was surprised and asked, “I only invited Love, but why are you two coming in?” The old men answered together, “Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success!” 46. The passage mainly talks about _________. (5个词以内) 47 The woman wanted to invite the three old men to her house because she thought _________. (5个词以内) 48. The woman’s daughter wanted to invite Love because _________. (10个词以内) 49. How did the woman feel when the three old men came into the house together? ____________________________________. (5个词以内) 50. What did the three old men try to tell us? ____________________________________. (10个词以内) 【答案】46. Wealth, Success and Love 47. they were hungry 48. their home would be full of love 49. She felt surprised 50. Love brings Wealth and Success 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过财富、成功和爱的象征性人物，讲述了爱的优先选择会带来其他美好事物的道理。 【46题详解】 根据“This is a story about Wealth (财富), Success and Love.”可知，文章围绕财富、成功和爱的主题展开。故填Wealth, Success and Love。 【47题详解】 根据“She thought they must be hungry.”可知，女人邀请三位老人是因为她觉得他们饿了。 故填they were hungry。 【48题详解】 根据“Their daughter said, ‘What about inviting Love? Our home will be full of love!’”可知，女儿选择爱是因为她希望家里充满爱。 故填their home would be full of love。 【49题详解】 根据“Love came into the house, and the other two also followed him. The lady was surprised...”可知，当三位老人一起进来时，女人感到惊讶。 故填She felt surprised。 【50题详解】 根据“Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success!”可知，哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。可推知，他们想告诉我们：爱能带来财富和成功。 故填Love brings Wealth and Success。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，端午节期间你去了杭州旅行。请你结合以下图示，给你的外国笔友 Mike写一封信，分享你的旅行经历和感受。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m excited to tell you about my trip to Hangzhou during the Dragon Boat Festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m excited to tell you about my trip to Hangzhou during the Dragon Boat Festival. I had a 3-day visit to Hangzhou with my parents. We went there on May 31st by plane. The weather was pleasant when we arrived. Hangzhou is a big city and there were lots of places to visit. On our first day, we visited the museum. Then, we enjoyed the West Lake. It was so beautiful that I took a lot of photos there. We felt the beauty of the city and had a great time. I am looking forward to hearing from you.   Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的假期情况以及感受，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，要告诉朋友自己的旅行经历； 第二步，详细介绍自己去了哪里，那里的天气以及风景等； 第三步，介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②take photos拍照 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①The weather was pleasant when we arrived. (when引导时间状语从句) ②It was so beautiful that I took a lot of photos there. (so… that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$