精品解析：河南新未来联考2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

机密★启用前 高一年级6月测评 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man’s sister often do? A. She makes some speeches. B. She borrows the woman’s laptop. C. She asks her brother for help. 2. What is the woman’s advice? A. Studying in the library. B. Saving time to study. C. Taking some key notes in class. 3. When will a family party happen? A. This Friday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a lab. C. In a market. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and boss. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Holding a job interview. C. Introducing a park. 7. What does the man suggest? A. Repairing broken chairs. B. Using larger bins. C. Planting more trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman advise John to do? A. Join a hiking club. B. Prepare for the interview. C. Read work papers. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. John’s study plan. B. John’s future job. C. John’s spare-time activities. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman find her study materials? A. By using online tools. B. By borrowing from classmates. C. By turning to teachers. 11. What is the librarian’s requirement? A. Keeping the area clean. B. Limiting study materials. C. Sharing tables with others. 12. How long does the woman study each day? A. For 3 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 7 hours. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man want to buy a piano? A. To try a new instrument. B. To take piano lessons. C. To give as a gift. 14. What is special about the Classic 300? A. It is for beginners. B. It can record music. C. It has other sounds. 15. How much does the Digital Pro 500 cost? A. ¥15,000. B. ¥18,000. C. ¥20,000. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Buy the Classic 300. B. Try both piano models. C. Compare prices online. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the short-time passes? A. They are in effect for a week. B. They are free for children. C. They stop working this Sunday. 18. Where can visitors get a long-time pass? A. At the research centre. B. At the visitor help desk. C. At the entrance of the museum. 19. What can we infer from the talk? A. Visitors must book tickets early. B. The long-time pass is easy to get. C. Photos are needed for all passes. 20. What is the man probably? A. A museum guide. B. A visitor. C. A researcher. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Western University Degree: Bachelor (学士) of Education Western University made its education programme shorter! Instead of two years, it’s now 16 continuous months. The first 8 months are in-class courses, and the next 8 months are online. You’ll have three in-person practicums (实习) during the four terms to gain hands-on teaching experience. There’s also an 8-week field experience in the community, not just in classrooms. University of Toronto (OISE) Degree: Master of Teaching At U of T’s Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, this master’s programme prepares you to teach all grade levels. You’ll learn advanced educational ideas and even get to do research! Courses cover important topics like ethics, equity, diversity, educational technology, and lesson planning. It’s a great choice if you want both teaching skills and academic knowledge. University of British Columbia (UBC) Degree: Bachelor of Education UBC offers various choices: you can take this as a postgraduate (研究生) degree or study it alongside another bachelor’s degree. Special programmes include the West Kootenay Rural (乡村的) Teacher Education Programme (for small/ rural schools in Nelson, B. C.) and the Indigenous Teacher Education Programme (for First Nations communities). They also have an International Baccalaureate (IB) stream. University of Alberta Degree: Bachelor of Education High school students can apply directly to this 4-year programme! The Aboriginal Teacher Education Programme is available on campus, online, full-time, or part-time, making it open to many students. These programmes offer different paths to become a teacher, with hands-on experience and unique focuses. Whether you prefer rural teaching, Indigenous education, or technology in the classroom, there’s a programme for you! Consider your interests and start planning your teaching journey today. 1. What is special about Western University’s education programme? A. It focuses on teaching skills. B. It offers a 2-year full-time course. C. It lasts 16 months including online study. D. It provides 8 weeks of classroom practicums. 2. Which university provides programmes for rural education? A. Western University. B. University of Toronto. C. University of British Columbia. D. University of Alberta. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To encourage students to become teachers. B. To sell online courses for teacher training. C. To compare the courses of different universities. D. To introduce teaching programmes in universities. B After becoming super rich overnight, an Ottawa woman is now making sure struggling families can afford groceries (食品杂货). Patricia Patty Warden knows how hard things are right now. Grocery prices keep rising, and for many families, even a simple holiday meal feels out of reach. “The hardest thing right now isn’t just the bills — it’s the cost of groceries,” Warden told CTV News. “I’m in a position to give back.” So she walked into a Greely Foodland and began quietly handing out gift cards to shoppers — hundreds of them. Many were stunned when they realized a stranger had just paid for part of their groceries. By the end of the afternoon, Warden thought she had given away more than $20,000 in grocery gift cards. Warden won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot (百万乐透头奖) in May 2024, but she says the biggest change isn’t what she can buy — it’s how many people she can help. “I get to help a lot more people, which was my goal,” she said. “It’s life-changing in that way. But I’m still Patty. That will never change.” Her generosity comes from a deeply personal place. Before winning the lottery, Warden experienced years of pain, sickness, bad habits and having no home. At one point, she was sleeping on park benches while struggling to survive. “I have my mum to thank for everything,” she said. “She helped me rebuild my life — with honesty, caring, and respect for others. You can’t put a price on that. Seventy million dollars is nothing compared to those values.” Warden has stayed away from bad habits for 30 years, and she says giving back is one of the greatest joys of her life. “I just want to share my happiness,” she said. 4. What does Warden think is the hardest struggle for families right now? A. High hotel costs. B. Rising grocery prices. C. No holiday meals. D. Being out of work. 5. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very surprised. B. Quite angry. C. A little sad. D. Really tired. 6. What helped Warden rebuild her life? A. Years of hardship. B. Help from the food store. C. Winning the lottery early. D. Her mother’s love and values. 7. Which of the following can best describe Warden? A. Kind and grateful. B. Rich and proud. C. Brave and calm. D. Smart and careful. C China’s study tour market is growing very fast, with teenagers crowding into museums, cultural heritage sites, and tech companies for hands-on, immersive (沉浸式的) learning — raising the question of whether China could become a top destination for international student travellers. At the 2025 Xianghu Dialogue, hosted by the World Tourism Alliance from Wednesday to Friday in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, the Student & Youth Travel Association (SYTA), a US-based trade association (行业协会) with over 900 member companies in 30 countries, led some 20 international educational travel companies to explore the Chinese market and meet local companies. Carylann Assante, chief executive officer of SYTA, who was on her first visit to China, said she was pleased by the welcoming nature of the Chinese people, the well-developed tourism market, the quality of hotels and restaurants, and the convenient transportation. She noted that China strongly attracts young travellers from all over the world with its rich cultural heritage, lively and safe nightlife, and amazing variety of cultures and local foods. Brent Imrie, president of SYTA and an experienced tour operator from New Zealand, saw a great chance to create study trips to China focused on culture, language, sports, and music. Calling Hangzhou “Asia’s Silicon Valley (硅谷)”, Imrie said he was considering organizing STEM tours for students from the US, Australia, and New Zealand to explore the city’s technological innovation (创新). Besides organizing study tours to China, Imrie also stressed that by working with the World Tourism Alliance and local tour operators, there is a huge opportunity for Chinese students and educators to connect with SYTA members for overseas study tour experiences. 8. Why did SYTA organize a trip to Hangzhou? A. To enjoy local nightlife. B. To explore study tour market. C. To visit famous museums. D. To learn Chinese cooking. 9. What draws young foreign travellers to China according to Assante? A. Rich culture and safe life. B. Well-developed tourism market. C. Cheap hotels and foods. D. Convenient transportation. 10. What trips will Imrie consider for students? A. Australian culture trips. B. American sports trips. C. Hangzhou STEM tours. D. New Zealand music tours. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. SYTA’s History and Members B. How to Travel Safely in China C. Beautiful Scenery in Hangzhou D. China’s Growing Study Tour Market D The oceans we see today are beautifully blue, but it wasn’t always like this. Long ago, for over 2 billion years, Earth’s earliest oceans had a green colour. This discovery helps us understand Earth’s past and may even help in finding life on other planets. About 4.5 billion years ago, Earth became a planet. But the first life forms didn’t appear until around 800 million years later. Before life, the planet was covered by large oceans with deep-sea hot springs. These springs sent out a lot of ferrous iron (亚铁) into the water. Around 4 billion years ago, cyanobacteria (蓝细菌), one of the first living things, started to do oxygenic photosynthesis (光合作用). Modern plants use chlorophyll (叶绿素) for photosynthesis, while ancient cyanobacteria used phycobilins (藻胆素) to collect sunlight. Their growth led to the Great Oxidation Event about 2.4 billion years ago, when oxygen began to build up in the air and changed how life developed over time. Scientists had wondered why cyanobacteria needed phycobilins. A team led by Taro Matsuo studied this. Using computers, they found that as cyanobacteria produced more oxygen, it reacted with the iron in the ocean. Ferrous iron turned into ferric iron (三价铁离子), which can’t break up in water. It formed rust-like things that took in blue and red light, leaving green light to reflect. So the oceans looked green. Cyanobacteria developed into phycobilins to take in green light and survive in these iron-rich, green oceans. Matsuo wasn’t sure about the “green ocean” idea at first. In 2021, he was doubtful. But after years of research and a field study in 2023 on Iwo Island, where the water had a green shining due to iron hydroxides, his doubt turned into belief. This study isn’t just about Earth. Matsuo says that green oceans, which might be brighter and easier to see from far away, could help astronomers look for water on other planets. Instead of only looking for blue, they can consider green as a sign too. 12. What colour were Earth’s oceans at first? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. D. Gray. 13. How did ancient cyanobacteria get sunlight? A. By using phycobilins. B. By using chlorophyll. C. By using ferrous iron. D. By using oxygen. 14. How did Matsuo feel about “green ocean” at last? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive. 15. What is the study’s wider meaning? A. Finding life on Earth. B. Changing ocean colours. C. Searching for water in outer space. D. Protecting ocean animals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’d just finished a months-long project. When a friend asked how I’d celebrate, the idea never occurred to me — I was already thinking of the next task. ____16____ Here are some simple ways to celebrate your every day. Start your day as a celebration. Celebrate the fact that you are alive. Take a few moments every morning to simply enjoy a few minutes over a cup of coffee or tea and breathe in the aroma (香气), feel the warmth, and enjoy the comfort. ____17____ When you start your day feeling thankful and happy, you will likely have more joy for the rest of the day. Notice the small achievements. We often forget to value ourselves. Did you choose to spend your lunch break taking a walk and getting some exercise? ____18____ Did you spend a few extra minutes giving a friend or co-worker a helping hand? Celebrate yourself for giving somebody the time to make their life easier. When we notice the little things in life we did well, it improves our mood and self-esteem (自尊). ____19____ This tip has a double benefit — when you celebrate someone else, both of you feel great! Start taking notice when your partner does little things, like taking out the trash, making the bed, or cleaning up the bathroom. When you celebrate someone else for the little things, they feel valued and will be more willing to help again. Celebrate every evening. Just as you begin every day in celebration, let’s end the day celebrating and reflecting upon the day that’s passed. Spend a few minutes over a cup of tea, or lying in bed, giving thanks for all the blessings in your day and your life. ____20____ A. Celebrate others. B. Do something out of the ordinary. C. I choose to fill my mind with positive things. D. Celebrate yourself for taking care of your body. E. Give thanks for the day that is coming your way. F. This will add joy to your day, warmth to your heart, and more to celebrate. G. Her question made me see we should celebrate all life’s achievements, big or small. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What began as a fun way to make custom (定制的) keychains for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small business for the young man from Brownsville, Texas. Now, with three printers ____21____ at once and products being sold in a local store, Ernesto is already turning ideas into ____22____. Most kids his age, however, are still ____23____ what game to play after school. The idea first ____24____ just a few months ago when Ernesto told his mother he wanted to earn money through 3D printing. Instead of simply buying him a machine, she ____25____ him to work and save for it himself. After saving $500, Ernesto bought his first ____26____ and started Prestige 3D Labs. He ____27____ himself how to create custom designs by watching online tutorials (教程) and quickly realized there was ____28____ demand for his products. “I saw tutorials on YouTube on how to edit and make custom ____29____ for other people,” he said. Business has grown fast. Ernesto says he has already made around $1,500 in profit, and demand became so strong that he ____30____ with a local Brownsville clothing store called Jungle to help sell his creations. For Ernesto’s mother, Samantha Quezada, the business has become more than just a way for her son to earn money. It has also become ____31____ time spent together. She admits ____32____ school, football practice, and a growing business can sometimes be ____33____, but she believes the experience is teaching Ernesto lessons that will last a lifetime. “Time ____34____ is hard,” she said. “But it’s been one thing that we enjoy doing. We get to do it together and it keeps him on the right ____35____.” 21. A. copying B. running C. resting D. moving 22. A. art B. courage C. success D. hobby 23. A. deciding B. guessing C. learning D. showing 24. A. turned up B. took shape C. broke out D. came true 25. A. forced B. warned C. ordered D. encouraged 26. A. computer B. printer C. product D. gift 27. A. taught B. helped C. asked D. promised 28. A. wrong B. strict C. real D. strange 29. A. clothes B. bags C. games D. keychains 30. A. shared B. partnered C. competed D. compared 31. A. boring B. valuable C. simple D. relaxing 32. A. balancing B. finishing C. visiting D. missing 33. A. sad B. joyful C. stressful D. peaceful 34. A. choice B. saving C. schedule D. management 35. A. path B. course C. line D. side 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From Marianne North, the British plant artist who travelled the world painting plants in the 19th century, to Georgia O’Keeffe, the US artist known ____36____ her daring, modern descriptions of flowers, women artists around the world have turned to plants and flowers as ____37____ means of picturing their experience and innermost (内心深处的) worlds already. This is also the case with Xu Dongqing, who ____38____ (paint) in the flower-and-bird style of classic Chinese painting. Bodhi Leaf, her exhibition (展览) ____39____ (hold) at the China National Academy of Painting, is a world full of life, ____40____ (typical) enriched by her travels and research into artistic traditions. They express Xu Dongqing’s emotional response to journeys to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and how she loses ____41____ (she) in the works of Su Shi, the great Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet. Xu Lian, the leader of the exhibition, says that despite connections to the roots of her culture, Xu Dongqing ____42____ (influence) by great literary works from Walt Whitman to Tagore, all of ____43____ lend her work a more modern sensibility (情感性). The artist says that ____44____ the lives that inspire her to paint are big or small, ____45____ (significance) or not, they are expressions of life force originating from creativity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报社正开展以“Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students’ Life”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.科技带来的便利； 2.科技带来的负面影响； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students’ Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a rainy Wednesday afternoon in southern Texas, 19-year-old Juan Mendoza was driving with his girlfriend when he saw something scary happen ahead of him. A car had been hit, spun (旋转) out of control, and stopped in the middle of the busy highway. While most drivers kept going, Mendoza didn’t hesitate. “I thought they could have kids,” Mendoza later shared, thinking of his own younger brothers. “And I was like, I’m going to get them out.” The car belonged to Juan O’Matta, who is about to turn 80, and his wife Adriana. They were going home from a doctor’s visit when the accident made their car spin into traffic. Smoke was coming from the broken car as they sat stuck inside. Juan O’Matta remembers that moment very clearly. “Nobody stopped,” he said. “He was the only one who stopped.” The video from that day shows Mendoza, who works as a cook at a Texas Roadhouse restaurant, running straight into the road. He moved broken pieces of the car out of the way and helped pull the couple from their smoking car. “He was there at exactly the right time when we needed help,” Adriana said. “That’s why I call him my angel.” At the scene, the O’Mattas never learned the young hero’s name. But they really wanted to thank the man who saved their lives. With help from CBS News reporter David Begnaud, they were finally able to meet Mendoza again. Their emotional reunion happened at the Texas Roadhouse where Mendoza works. There were lots of hugs, tears, and sincere thanks. The surprises didn’t stop there. Justin Back, president of Acadian Ambulance Service, attended the reunion and offered Mendoza a life-changing opportunity: a scholarship to go to EMT school to learn how to be an emergency medical technician (急救医疗技术员), along with a promise of a job after he finishes his training. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mendoza heard the offer, he was very surprised and thankful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The O’Mattas were also deeply moved by this turn of events. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 高一年级6月测评 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man’s sister often do? A. She makes some speeches. B. She borrows the woman’s laptop. C. She asks her brother for help. 2. What is the woman’s advice? A. Studying in the library. B. Saving time to study. C. Taking some key notes in class. 3. When will a family party happen? A. This Friday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a lab. C. In a market. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and boss. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Holding a job interview. C. Introducing a park. 7. What does the man suggest? A. Repairing broken chairs. B. Using larger bins. C. Planting more trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman advise John to do? A. Join a hiking club. B. Prepare for the interview. C. Read work papers. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. John’s study plan. B. John’s future job. C. John’s spare-time activities. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman find her study materials? A. By using online tools. B. By borrowing from classmates. C. By turning to teachers. 11. What is the librarian’s requirement? A. Keeping the area clean. B. Limiting study materials. C. Sharing tables with others. 12. How long does the woman study each day? A. For 3 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 7 hours. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man want to buy a piano? A. To try a new instrument. B. To take piano lessons. C. To give as a gift. 14. What is special about the Classic 300? A. It is for beginners. B. It can record music. C. It has other sounds. 15. How much does the Digital Pro 500 cost? A. ¥15,000. B. ¥18,000. C. ¥20,000. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Buy the Classic 300. B. Try both piano models. C. Compare prices online. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the short-time passes? A. They are in effect for a week. B. They are free for children. C. They stop working this Sunday. 18. Where can visitors get a long-time pass? A. At the research centre. B. At the visitor help desk. C. At the entrance of the museum. 19. What can we infer from the talk? A. Visitors must book tickets early. B. The long-time pass is easy to get. C. Photos are needed for all passes. 20. What is the man probably? A. A museum guide. B. A visitor. C. A researcher. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Western University Degree: Bachelor (学士) of Education Western University made its education programme shorter! Instead of two years, it’s now 16 continuous months. The first 8 months are in-class courses, and the next 8 months are online. You’ll have three in-person practicums (实习) during the four terms to gain hands-on teaching experience. There’s also an 8-week field experience in the community, not just in classrooms. University of Toronto (OISE) Degree: Master of Teaching At U of T’s Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, this master’s programme prepares you to teach all grade levels. You’ll learn advanced educational ideas and even get to do research! Courses cover important topics like ethics, equity, diversity, educational technology, and lesson planning. It’s a great choice if you want both teaching skills and academic knowledge. University of British Columbia (UBC) Degree: Bachelor of Education UBC offers various choices: you can take this as a postgraduate (研究生) degree or study it alongside another bachelor’s degree. Special programmes include the West Kootenay Rural (乡村的) Teacher Education Programme (for small/ rural schools in Nelson, B. C.) and the Indigenous Teacher Education Programme (for First Nations communities). They also have an International Baccalaureate (IB) stream. University of Alberta Degree: Bachelor of Education High school students can apply directly to this 4-year programme! The Aboriginal Teacher Education Programme is available on campus, online, full-time, or part-time, making it open to many students. These programmes offer different paths to become a teacher, with hands-on experience and unique focuses. Whether you prefer rural teaching, Indigenous education, or technology in the classroom, there’s a programme for you! Consider your interests and start planning your teaching journey today. 1. What is special about Western University’s education programme? A. It focuses on teaching skills. B. It offers a 2-year full-time course. C. It lasts 16 months including online study. D. It provides 8 weeks of classroom practicums. 2. Which university provides programmes for rural education? A. Western University. B. University of Toronto. C. University of British Columbia. D. University of Alberta. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To encourage students to become teachers. B. To sell online courses for teacher training. C. To compare the courses of different universities. D. To introduce teaching programmes in universities. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍四所加拿大高校的师范专业：各校学制、授课形式、特色方向不同，涵盖乡村、原住民、IB 教育等，供有从教意愿的学生按需选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Western University部分“Instead of two years, it’s now 16 continuous months. The first 8 months are in-class courses, and the next 8 months are online.(不再是两年，而是连续16个月。前8个月为线下课程，接下来的8个月为线上课程)”可知，西安大略大学的教育项目持续16个月，包括在线学习。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据University of British Columbia (UBC)部分“Special programmes include the West Kootenay Rural (乡村的) Teacher Education Programme (for small/ rural schools in Nelson, B. C.) and the Indigenous Teacher Education Programme (for First Nations communities).(特别项目包括西库特奈乡村教师教育项目（面向不列颠哥伦比亚省内尔森市的小型/农村学校）以及原住民教师教育项目（面向第一民族社区）)”可知，不列颠哥伦比亚大学提供农村教育项目。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍四所加拿大高校的师范专业：各校学制、授课形式、特色方向不同，涵盖乡村、原住民、IB 教育等，供有从教意愿的学生按需选择。可知，文章的目的是介绍大学的教学项目。 B After becoming super rich overnight, an Ottawa woman is now making sure struggling families can afford groceries (食品杂货). Patricia Patty Warden knows how hard things are right now. Grocery prices keep rising, and for many families, even a simple holiday meal feels out of reach. “The hardest thing right now isn’t just the bills — it’s the cost of groceries,” Warden told CTV News. “I’m in a position to give back.” So she walked into a Greely Foodland and began quietly handing out gift cards to shoppers — hundreds of them. Many were stunned when they realized a stranger had just paid for part of their groceries. By the end of the afternoon, Warden thought she had given away more than $20,000 in grocery gift cards. Warden won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot (百万乐透头奖) in May 2024, but she says the biggest change isn’t what she can buy — it’s how many people she can help. “I get to help a lot more people, which was my goal,” she said. “It’s life-changing in that way. But I’m still Patty. That will never change.” Her generosity comes from a deeply personal place. Before winning the lottery, Warden experienced years of pain, sickness, bad habits and having no home. At one point, she was sleeping on park benches while struggling to survive. “I have my mum to thank for everything,” she said. “She helped me rebuild my life — with honesty, caring, and respect for others. You can’t put a price on that. Seventy million dollars is nothing compared to those values.” Warden has stayed away from bad habits for 30 years, and she says giving back is one of the greatest joys of her life. “I just want to share my happiness,” she said. 4. What does Warden think is the hardest struggle for families right now? A. High hotel costs. B. Rising grocery prices. C. No holiday meals. D. Being out of work. 5. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very surprised. B. Quite angry. C. A little sad. D. Really tired. 6. What helped Warden rebuild her life? A. Years of hardship. B. Help from the food store. C. Winning the lottery early. D. Her mother’s love and values. 7. Which of the following can best describe Warden? A. Kind and grateful. B. Rich and proud. C. Brave and calm. D. Smart and careful. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了渥太华女子Warden中 7000 万乐透大奖，曾历经困顿的她拿出两万余元食品礼品卡接济困难家庭，她认为善意品格远比财富珍贵。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The hardest thing right now isn’t just the bills — it’s the cost of groceries.(现在最困难的不仅仅是账单，而是食品杂货的费用。)”可知，Warden认为目前家庭面临的最艰难的挣扎是不断上涨的食品杂货价格。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后的“…when they realized a stranger had just paid for part of their groceries(……当他们意识到一个陌生人刚刚为他们支付了部分食品杂货费用时)”可以推断，顾客们遇到陌生人帮忙买单的情况，心理反应必然是感到“非常惊讶”。单词“stunned”意为“震惊的，目瞪口呆的”，与A选项“Very surprised(非常惊讶)”意思一致。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的““I have my mum to thank for everything,” she said. “She helped me rebuild my life — with honesty, caring, and respect for others. You can’t put a price on that. Seventy million dollars is nothing compared to those values.”(“我要感谢我的妈妈，她为我带来了这一切，”她说，“她以真诚、关爱和尊重他人的态度帮助我重建了生活。这种价值无法用金钱衡量，七千万美元与这些品质相比简直不值一提。” )”可知，是她母亲的爱和价值观帮助她重建了生活。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Warden在中了7000万加元大奖后，主动去超市给陌生人发放礼品卡以帮助困难家庭，这体现了她的“善良（Kind）”；同时，她将自己走出人生低谷归功于母亲的教导并深表感谢，这体现了她的“感恩（grateful）”，由此可推知，Warden是一个和蔼且知恩图报的人。 C China’s study tour market is growing very fast, with teenagers crowding into museums, cultural heritage sites, and tech companies for hands-on, immersive (沉浸式的) learning — raising the question of whether China could become a top destination for international student travellers. At the 2025 Xianghu Dialogue, hosted by the World Tourism Alliance from Wednesday to Friday in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, the Student & Youth Travel Association (SYTA), a US-based trade association (行业协会) with over 900 member companies in 30 countries, led some 20 international educational travel companies to explore the Chinese market and meet local companies. Carylann Assante, chief executive officer of SYTA, who was on her first visit to China, said she was pleased by the welcoming nature of the Chinese people, the well-developed tourism market, the quality of hotels and restaurants, and the convenient transportation. She noted that China strongly attracts young travellers from all over the world with its rich cultural heritage, lively and safe nightlife, and amazing variety of cultures and local foods. Brent Imrie, president of SYTA and an experienced tour operator from New Zealand, saw a great chance to create study trips to China focused on culture, language, sports, and music. Calling Hangzhou “Asia’s Silicon Valley (硅谷)”, Imrie said he was considering organizing STEM tours for students from the US, Australia, and New Zealand to explore the city’s technological innovation (创新). Besides organizing study tours to China, Imrie also stressed that by working with the World Tourism Alliance and local tour operators, there is a huge opportunity for Chinese students and educators to connect with SYTA members for overseas study tour experiences. 8. Why did SYTA organize a trip to Hangzhou? A. To enjoy local nightlife. B. To explore study tour market. C. To visit famous museums. D. To learn Chinese cooking. 9. What draws young foreign travellers to China according to Assante? A. Rich culture and safe life. B. Well-developed tourism market. C. Cheap hotels and foods. D. Convenient transportation. 10. What trips will Imrie consider for students? A. Australian culture trips. B. American sports trips. C. Hangzhou STEM tours. D. New Zealand music tours. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. SYTA’s History and Members B. How to Travel Safely in China C. Beautiful Scenery in Hangzhou D. China’s Growing Study Tour Market 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】中国研学市场蓬勃发展，国际研学协会组团来华考察。各国负责人看好中国文旅、科技资源，计划推出多元研学线路，同时也将助力中国学生赴海外研学。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the 2025 Xianghu Dialogue, hosted by the World Tourism Alliance from Wednesday to Friday in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, the Student & Youth Travel Association (SYTA), a US-based trade association (行业协会) with over 900 member companies in 30 countries, led some 20 international educational travel companies to explore the Chinese market and meet local companies.(在由世界旅游联盟于2025年3月18日至20日在浙江省杭州举办的西湖对话会上，SYTA率领约20家国际教育旅游公司赴华考察市场，并与当地企业进行对接。该协会拥有来自30个国家的900多家会员企业)”可知，SYTA组织杭州之行的目的是为了探索游学市场。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She noted that China strongly attracts young travellers from all over the world with its rich cultural heritage, lively and safe nightlife, and amazing variety of cultures and local foods.(她指出，中国凭借丰富的文化遗产、热闹而安全的夜生活以及丰富多彩的文化和当地美食，吸引了来自世界各地的年轻旅行者)”可知，丰富的文化和安全的生活是吸引外国年轻游客的原因。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Calling Hangzhou “Asia’s Silicon Valley (硅谷)”, Imrie said he was considering organizing STEM tours for students from the US, Australia, and New Zealand to explore the city’s technological innovation (创新).(将杭州称为“亚洲的硅谷”，Imrie表示，他正在考虑为来自美国、澳大利亚和新西兰的学生组织STEM主题参观活动，以探索该市的技术创新)”可知，Imrie考虑为学生组织杭州STEM游学项目。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s study tour market is growing very fast, with teenagers crowding into museums, cultural heritage sites, and tech companies for hands-on, immersive (沉浸式的) learning — raising the question of whether China could become a top destination for international student travellers.(中国的研学旅游市场正在迅速发展，青少年纷纷前往博物馆、文化遗产地和科技公司，进行沉浸式、实践性的学习，这引发了人们对于中国是否可能成为国际学生旅行首选目的地的疑问)”随后全文详细报道了SYTA代表团来华考察游学市场、探讨合作机会的具体情况。因此，“中国不断增长的游学市场”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 D The oceans we see today are beautifully blue, but it wasn’t always like this. Long ago, for over 2 billion years, Earth’s earliest oceans had a green colour. This discovery helps us understand Earth’s past and may even help in finding life on other planets. About 4.5 billion years ago, Earth became a planet. But the first life forms didn’t appear until around 800 million years later. Before life, the planet was covered by large oceans with deep-sea hot springs. These springs sent out a lot of ferrous iron (亚铁) into the water. Around 4 billion years ago, cyanobacteria (蓝细菌), one of the first living things, started to do oxygenic photosynthesis (光合作用). Modern plants use chlorophyll (叶绿素) for photosynthesis, while ancient cyanobacteria used phycobilins (藻胆素) to collect sunlight. Their growth led to the Great Oxidation Event about 2.4 billion years ago, when oxygen began to build up in the air and changed how life developed over time. Scientists had wondered why cyanobacteria needed phycobilins. A team led by Taro Matsuo studied this. Using computers, they found that as cyanobacteria produced more oxygen, it reacted with the iron in the ocean. Ferrous iron turned into ferric iron (三价铁离子), which can’t break up in water. It formed rust-like things that took in blue and red light, leaving green light to reflect. So the oceans looked green. Cyanobacteria developed into phycobilins to take in green light and survive in these iron-rich, green oceans. Matsuo wasn’t sure about the “green ocean” idea at first. In 2021, he was doubtful. But after years of research and a field study in 2023 on Iwo Island, where the water had a green shining due to iron hydroxides, his doubt turned into belief. This study isn’t just about Earth. Matsuo says that green oceans, which might be brighter and easier to see from far away, could help astronomers look for water on other planets. Instead of only looking for blue, they can consider green as a sign too. 12. What colour were Earth’s oceans at first? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. D. Gray. 13. How did ancient cyanobacteria get sunlight? A. By using phycobilins. B. By using chlorophyll. C. By using ferrous iron. D. By using oxygen. 14. How did Matsuo feel about “green ocean” at last? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive. 15. What is the study’s wider meaning? A. Finding life on Earth. B. Changing ocean colours. C. Searching for water in outer space. D. Protecting ocean animals. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了研究表明远古海洋因铁元素呈绿色，蓝细菌演化出藻胆素适应环境。该发现还能助力天文学家在其他星球寻找生命水源。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Long ago, for over 2 billion years, Earth’s earliest oceans had a green colour.( 很久以前，在超过20亿年的时间里，地球最早的海洋是绿色的。)”可知，地球最初的海洋颜色是绿色的。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Modern plants use chlorophyll (叶绿素) for photosynthesis, while ancient cyanobacteria used phycobilins to collect sunlight.( 现代植物利用叶绿素进行光合作用，而古代蓝细菌使用藻胆素来收集阳光。)”可知，古代蓝细菌是通过使用藻胆素来获取阳光的。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“But after years of research and a field study in 2023 on Iwo Island, where the water had a green shining due to iron hydroxides, his doubt turned into belief.( 但经过多年的研究，并于2023年在伊沃岛进行实地考察后——那里的海水因含铁氢氧化物而泛着绿色光泽——他的怀疑最终转变为信念。)”可知，Matsuo最终相信了“绿色海洋”的理论，即他最后对此持支持态度。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“This study isn’t just about Earth. Matsuo says that green oceans, which might be brighter and easier to see from far away, could help astronomers look for water on other planets.( 这项研究不仅适用于地球。Matsuo表示，绿色海洋可能更加明亮，从远处更容易被观测到，这将有助于天文学家寻找其他星球上的水。)”可知，该研究更广泛的意义在于帮助人们在外太空寻找水资源。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’d just finished a months-long project. When a friend asked how I’d celebrate, the idea never occurred to me — I was already thinking of the next task. ____16____ Here are some simple ways to celebrate your every day. Start your day as a celebration. Celebrate the fact that you are alive. Take a few moments every morning to simply enjoy a few minutes over a cup of coffee or tea and breathe in the aroma (香气), feel the warmth, and enjoy the comfort. ____17____ When you start your day feeling thankful and happy, you will likely have more joy for the rest of the day. Notice the small achievements. We often forget to value ourselves. Did you choose to spend your lunch break taking a walk and getting some exercise? ____18____ Did you spend a few extra minutes giving a friend or co-worker a helping hand? Celebrate yourself for giving somebody the time to make their life easier. When we notice the little things in life we did well, it improves our mood and self-esteem (自尊). ____19____ This tip has a double benefit — when you celebrate someone else, both of you feel great! Start taking notice when your partner does little things, like taking out the trash, making the bed, or cleaning up the bathroom. When you celebrate someone else for the little things, they feel valued and will be more willing to help again. Celebrate every evening. Just as you begin every day in celebration, let’s end the day celebrating and reflecting upon the day that’s passed. Spend a few minutes over a cup of tea, or lying in bed, giving thanks for all the blessings in your day and your life. ____20____ A. Celebrate others. B. Do something out of the ordinary. C. I choose to fill my mind with positive things. D. Celebrate yourself for taking care of your body. E. Give thanks for the day that is coming your way. F. This will add joy to your day, warmth to your heart, and more to celebrate. G. Her question made me see we should celebrate all life’s achievements, big or small. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了在日常生活中庆祝每一天的几种简单方式，包括以感恩开启一天、关注小成就、为他人庆祝以及以感恩结束一天。 【16题详解】 上文“I’d just finished a months-long project. When a friend asked how I’d celebrate, the idea never occurred to me — I was already thinking of the next task.(我刚完成一个持续数月的大项目。当朋友问我打算如何庆祝时，我从未想过这个——我已经在想下一个任务了)”描述了作者忙于工作而忽视庆祝的现象，G选项“Her question made me see we should celebrate all life’s achievements, big or small.(她的问题让我意识到，我们应该庆祝生活中大大小小的所有成就)”承接上文，指出朋友的提问让作者意识到庆祝的重要性；下文“Here are some simple ways to celebrate your every day.(这里有一些庆祝每一天的简单方法)”引出下文具体建议，与G选项中的“celebrate all life’s achievements”形成逻辑关联，上下文语意连贯。 【17题详解】 上文“Take a few moments every morning to simply enjoy a few minutes over a cup of coffee or tea and breathe in the aroma (香气), feel the warmth, and enjoy the comfort.(每天早上花几分钟时间，简单地享受一杯咖啡或茶，吸入香气，感受温暖，享受舒适)”建议在早晨通过咖啡或茶来享受片刻，E选项“Give thanks for the day that is coming your way.(对即将到来的一天心怀感恩)”承接上文，进一步指出在早晨的享受中还应怀有感恩之心；下文“When you start your day feeling thankful and happy, you will likely have more joy for the rest of the day.(当你以感恩和快乐的心情开始一天时，你在一天余下的时间里更有可能拥有更多快乐)”解释了感恩带来的积极影响，与E选项中的“give thanks”直接呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【18题详解】 上文“Did you choose to spend your lunch break taking a walk and getting some exercise?(你是否选择了利用午休时间去散步和锻炼?)”以一个关于身体锻炼的问题引出思考，D选项“Celebrate yourself for taking care of your body.(为自己照顾好自己的身体而庆祝)”承接上文，针对这一问题给出了回应——应该为自己照顾身体的举动而庆祝；下文“Did you spend a few extra minutes giving a friend or co-worker a helping hand?(你是否花了额外几分钟帮助朋友或同事?)”继续以另一个问题引发思考，与D选项构成并列结构，上下文语意连贯。 【19题详解】 设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“This tip has a double benefit — when you celebrate someone else, both of you feel great!(这个建议有双重好处——当你为他人庆祝时，你们双方都会感觉很好!)”强调了为他人庆祝的积极效果。A选项“Celebrate others.(为他人庆祝)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明这一策略的核心——为身边人的小事庆祝，符合小标题格式。 【20题详解】 上文“Just as you begin every day in celebration, let’s end the day celebrating and reflecting upon the day that’s passed. Spend a few minutes over a cup of tea, or lying in bed, giving thanks for all the blessings in your day and your life.(就像你以庆祝开始每一天一样，让我们以庆祝和反思结束这一天。花几分钟喝杯茶，或躺在床上，为你一天和生活中所有的恩赐心怀感恩)”建议以感恩和反思结束一天，F选项“This will add joy to your day, warmth to your heart, and more to celebrate.(这将为你的一天增添快乐，为你的心灵增添温暖，并带来更多值得庆祝的事)”承接上文，总结了以感恩结束一天所带来的积极影响——增加快乐、温暖和更多值得庆祝的事，作为全文的结尾，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What began as a fun way to make custom (定制的) keychains for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small business for the young man from Brownsville, Texas. Now, with three printers ____21____ at once and products being sold in a local store, Ernesto is already turning ideas into ____22____. Most kids his age, however, are still ____23____ what game to play after school. The idea first ____24____ just a few months ago when Ernesto told his mother he wanted to earn money through 3D printing. Instead of simply buying him a machine, she ____25____ him to work and save for it himself. After saving $500, Ernesto bought his first ____26____ and started Prestige 3D Labs. He ____27____ himself how to create custom designs by watching online tutorials (教程) and quickly realized there was ____28____ demand for his products. “I saw tutorials on YouTube on how to edit and make custom ____29____ for other people,” he said. Business has grown fast. Ernesto says he has already made around $1,500 in profit, and demand became so strong that he ____30____ with a local Brownsville clothing store called Jungle to help sell his creations. For Ernesto’s mother, Samantha Quezada, the business has become more than just a way for her son to earn money. It has also become ____31____ time spent together. She admits ____32____ school, football practice, and a growing business can sometimes be ____33____, but she believes the experience is teaching Ernesto lessons that will last a lifetime. “Time ____34____ is hard,” she said. “But it’s been one thing that we enjoy doing. We get to do it together and it keeps him on the right ____35____.” 21. A. copying B. running C. resting D. moving 22. A. art B. courage C. success D. hobby 23. A. deciding B. guessing C. learning D. showing 24. A. turned up B. took shape C. broke out D. came true 25. A. forced B. warned C. ordered D. encouraged 26. A. computer B. printer C. product D. gift 27. A. taught B. helped C. asked D. promised 28. A. wrong B. strict C. real D. strange 29. A. clothes B. bags C. games D. keychains 30. A. shared B. partnered C. competed D. compared 31. A. boring B. valuable C. simple D. relaxing 32. A. balancing B. finishing C. visiting D. missing 33. A. sad B. joyful C. stressful D. peaceful 34. A. choice B. saving C. schedule D. management 35. A. path B. course C. line D. side 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】少年埃内斯托从自制钥匙扣起步，存钱购入3D打印机自学设计，线下合作开店盈利。母子一同经营事业，在平衡学业与创业的过程中，他走上正向成长道路。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今三台打印机同时运转，商品还在当地门店售卖，埃内斯托已然将创意转化为成功。A. copying复印；B. running运转；C. resting休息；D. moving移动。上文“What began as a fun way to make custom (定制的) keychains for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small business for the young man from Brownsville, Texas.”提及制作定制钥匙扣和下文提到3D打印创业可知，打印机需要同时运行生产产品。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今三台打印机同时运转，商品还在当地门店售卖，埃内斯托已然将创意转化为成功。A. art艺术；B. courage勇气；C. success成功；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“products being sold in a local store, Ernesto is already turning ideas into”可知，他拥有设备、线下销路，创业小有成就，对应success。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，大多数同龄的孩子放学后仍然在“决定”要玩什么游戏。A. deciding决定；B. guessing猜测；C. learning学习；D. showing展示。根据下文“what game to play after school”可知，对比埃内斯托创业，别的同龄人只是决定要玩的课余游戏。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个想法几个月前才初步成型，当时埃内斯托告诉母亲他想靠3D打印赚钱。A. turned up出现；B. took shape成形；C. broke out爆发；D. came true实现。根据下文“just a few months ago when Ernesto told his mother he wanted to earn money through 3D printing”可知，此处指创业想法刚刚萌生、初具雏形。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：母亲没有直接给他买设备，而是鼓励他自己打工存钱购买。A. forced强迫；B. warned警告；C. ordered命令；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“him to work and save for it himself”可知，母亲引导他自力更生，是正向鼓励而非逼迫。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：攒够500美元后，埃内斯托买下第一台打印机，创立了Prestige 3D Labs工作室。A. computer电脑；B. printer打印机；C. product产品；D. gift礼物。根据上文“Ernesto told his mother he wanted to earn money through 3D printing”和“Instead of simply buying him a machine”以及全文围绕3D打印创业，核心设备是打印机。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：他通过观看在线教程自学了如何制作定制设计，并很快意识到自己的产品有真实的需求。A. taught教授；B. helped帮助；C. asked询问；D. promised承诺。根据下文“himself how to create custom designs by watching online tutorials”可知，他自学了如何制作定制设计，“自学”为固定搭配teach oneself。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他通过观看在线教程自学了如何制作定制设计，并很快意识到自己的产品有真实的需求。A. wrong错误的；B. strict严格的；C. real真实的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“Business has grown fast. Ernesto says he has already made around $1,500 in profit”可知，生意快速盈利说明市场需求切实存在。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我在YouTube上看到教程，学习制作并为他人定制钥匙扣。”他说道。A. clothes衣服；B. bags包；C. games游戏；D. keychains钥匙扣。文章开篇“What began as a fun way to make custom keychains”点明他最初做定制钥匙扣。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：埃内斯托说，他已经赚了大约1500美元的利润，由于需求非常旺盛，他与当地一家名为“丛林”的布朗斯维尔服装店合作，以帮助销售自己的作品。A. shared分享；B. partnered合作；C. competed竞争；D. compared对比。根据下文“with a local Brownsville clothing store called Jungle to help sell his creations”可知，门店帮忙售卖产品，属于商业合作，partner with...为固定搭配“与……合作”。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这也成为了一段珍贵的共处时光。A. boring无聊的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing放松的。根据上文“For Ernesto’s mother, Samantha Quezada, the business has become more than just a way for her son to earn money.”可知，母亲认为这段共同奋斗的时光十分可贵。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：她承认，兼顾学业、足球训练和不断发展的事业有时会很紧张，但她相信这段经历正在教会欧内斯托一生都难以忘怀的宝贵经验。A. balancing平衡；B. finishing完成；C. visiting拜访；D. missing错过。根据下文“school, football practice, and a growing business”可知，同时兼顾多件事需要平衡时间精力。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她承认，兼顾学业、足球训练和不断发展的事业有时会很紧张，但她相信这段经历正在教会欧内斯托一生都难以忘怀的宝贵经验。A. sad悲伤的；B. joyful愉悦的；C. stressful充满压力的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文“school, football practice, and a growing business can sometimes be”可知，多重事务同时兼顾会让人倍感压力。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：“时间管理很难，”她说。A. choice选择；B. saving节约；C. schedule日程；D. management管理。根据上文“She admits ____ school, football practice, and a growing business can sometimes be ____, but she believes the experience is teaching Ernesto lessons that will last a lifetime.”可知，兼顾学习、训练、创业考验时间管理能力。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们一同经营，这件事让他走在正确的人生道路上。A. path道路；B. course课程；C. line线条；D. side一边。根据上文“We get to do it together and it keeps him on the right”可知，这是一条正确的人生道路。on the right path为固定搭配，表示“走正确的人生路”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From Marianne North, the British plant artist who travelled the world painting plants in the 19th century, to Georgia O’Keeffe, the US artist known ____36____ her daring, modern descriptions of flowers, women artists around the world have turned to plants and flowers as ____37____ means of picturing their experience and innermost (内心深处的) worlds already. This is also the case with Xu Dongqing, who ____38____ (paint) in the flower-and-bird style of classic Chinese painting. Bodhi Leaf, her exhibition (展览) ____39____ (hold) at the China National Academy of Painting, is a world full of life, ____40____ (typical) enriched by her travels and research into artistic traditions. They express Xu Dongqing’s emotional response to journeys to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and how she loses ____41____ (she) in the works of Su Shi, the great Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet. Xu Lian, the leader of the exhibition, says that despite connections to the roots of her culture, Xu Dongqing ____42____ (influence) by great literary works from Walt Whitman to Tagore, all of ____43____ lend her work a more modern sensibility (情感性). The artist says that ____44____ the lives that inspire her to paint are big or small, ____45____ (significance) or not, they are expressions of life force originating from creativity. 【答案】36. for 37. a 38. paints 39. held 40. typically 41. herself 42. is influenced 43. which 44. whether 45. significant 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了从19世纪英国植物艺术家玛丽安娜·诺斯到美国艺术家乔治亚·欧姬芙，再到中国画家徐冬青，女性艺术家如何通过植物和花卉来描绘个人经历与内心世界。 【36题详解】 考查介词。 句意：从19世纪环游世界描绘植物的英国植物艺术家玛丽安娜·诺斯，到以其大胆、现代的花卉描绘而闻名的美国艺术家乔治亚·欧姬芙，世界各地的女性艺术家已经转向植物和花卉，作为描绘她们经历和内心世界的一种手段。根据句意可知，设空处表达的含义为“因……而闻名”，需要用be known for来表达。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。 句意：同上。means意为“方式、手段”是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一种手段”，泛指，且means以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 【38题详解】 考查时态。 句意：从事中国画花鸟风格绘画的徐冬青也是如此。空处是定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词Xu Dongqing为第三人称单数，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处要用第三人称单数形式。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：她在国家画院举办的展览《菩提叶》，是一个充满生机的世界，因她的旅行和对艺术传统的研究而更加丰富。空处是非谓语动词，作定语，与逻辑主语exhibition之间是被动关系，所以空处要用过去分词形式。 【40题详解】 考查副词。 句意：同上。空处修饰动词enriched，应用副词形式作状语。 【41题详解】 考查代词。 句意：它们表达了徐冬青对青藏高原之旅的情感反应，以及她如何沉浸在宋代伟大诗人苏轼的作品中。lose oneself in是固定短语，意为“沉浸于、专注于”，she的反身代词为 herself。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。 句意：展览负责人徐涟表示，尽管与她的文化根源有着联系，但徐冬青也受到从惠特曼到泰戈尔等伟大文学作品的影响，所有这些作品都为她的作品赋予了更现代的情感性。空处是宾语从句中的谓语动词，与其主语Xu Dongqing之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以要填 is influenced。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。 句意：同上。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为great literary works，指物，空处作介词of的宾语，要用which。 【44题详解】 考查连词。 句意：这位艺术家说，无论启发她绘画的生活是宏大还是渺小，重要与否，它们都是源自创造力的生命力的表达。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：同上。空处在句中作表语，且与前文的big和small形成并列关系，所以应用形容词形式significant。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报社正开展以“Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students’ Life”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.科技带来的便利； 2.科技带来的负面影响； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students’ Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students’ Life Modern technology has greatly changed students’ life. To begin with, it brings huge convenience. We can look up learning materials online anytime and take online courses, which greatly improves study efficiency. However, its downsides cannot be ignored. Many students get addicted to short videos or online games, wasting lots of study time. Besides, over-reliance on search tools weakens their independent thinking ability. As far as I’m concerned, we should treat technology wisely. We should make good use of its advantages for study, while staying away from meaningless online entertainment. Only in this way can technology truly serve us well. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生围绕“Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students’ Life”主题撰写征文，内容需包含科技带来的便利、负面影响以及个人观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 效率：efficiency → productivity 沉溺于：get addicted to → be obsessed with 削弱：weaken → lessen 理性地：wisely → rationally 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We can look up learning materials online anytime and take online courses, which greatly improves study efficiency. 拓展句：We can look up learning materials online anytime and take online courses, improving study efficiency greatly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many students get addicted to short videos or online games, wasting lots of study time.(运用了现在分词短语wasting lots of study time作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can technology truly serve us well.(运用了“only+状语”置于句首的部分倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a rainy Wednesday afternoon in southern Texas, 19-year-old Juan Mendoza was driving with his girlfriend when he saw something scary happen ahead of him. A car had been hit, spun (旋转) out of control, and stopped in the middle of the busy highway. While most drivers kept going, Mendoza didn’t hesitate. “I thought they could have kids,” Mendoza later shared, thinking of his own younger brothers. “And I was like, I’m going to get them out.” The car belonged to Juan O’Matta, who is about to turn 80, and his wife Adriana. They were going home from a doctor’s visit when the accident made their car spin into traffic. Smoke was coming from the broken car as they sat stuck inside. Juan O’Matta remembers that moment very clearly. “Nobody stopped,” he said. “He was the only one who stopped.” The video from that day shows Mendoza, who works as a cook at a Texas Roadhouse restaurant, running straight into the road. He moved broken pieces of the car out of the way and helped pull the couple from their smoking car. “He was there at exactly the right time when we needed help,” Adriana said. “That’s why I call him my angel.” At the scene, the O’Mattas never learned the young hero’s name. But they really wanted to thank the man who saved their lives. With help from CBS News reporter David Begnaud, they were finally able to meet Mendoza again. Their emotional reunion happened at the Texas Roadhouse where Mendoza works. There were lots of hugs, tears, and sincere thanks. The surprises didn’t stop there. Justin Back, president of Acadian Ambulance Service, attended the reunion and offered Mendoza a life-changing opportunity: a scholarship to go to EMT school to learn how to be an emergency medical technician (急救医疗技术员), along with a promise of a job after he finishes his training. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mendoza heard the offer, he was very surprised and thankful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The O’Mattas were also deeply moved by this turn of events. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When Mendoza heard the offer, he was very surprised and thankful. He shared that he had always wanted to help people in emergencies but never thought he could get real training. “This is a real dream come true for me,” he said with a bright smile. He promised to work very hard in school to become a good EMT and help many more people in the future. His family, girlfriend, and co-workers all felt very proud of him and his brave heart. They knew this was just the beginning of his meaningful journey. The O’Mattas were also deeply moved by this turn of events. They were happy to see the young man who saved them get such a wonderful chance for his future. “Kindness comes back to you,” Adriana said warmly. They decided to keep in touch with Mendoza and cheer for him as he starts his new journey, even planning to attend his graduation. The whole story shows how one good deed can create many positive changes and bring hope to everyone, inspiring others to act with courage and compassion too. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了雨天高速发生车祸，多数司机径直离开，19 岁胡安主动停下，救出被困冒烟车内的老夫妻。老人多方寻访找到恩人，重逢现场胡安获急救专业奖学金与毕业后工作的机会，一直想救助他人的他如愿。这件事印证善意自有回馈，也激励更多人心怀善良、见义勇为。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写胡安的心情、承诺以及家人、女友和同事为他感到自豪。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写这件事印证善意自有回馈，也激励更多人心怀善良、见义勇为。 2.续写线索：梦想成真→家人感到自豪→深受感动→感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①思考：think/ponder ②决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①勇敢的：brave/courageous ②高兴：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] He shared that he had always wanted to help people in emergencies but never thought he could get real training.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] The whole story shows how one good deed can create many positive changes and bring hope to everyone, inspiring others to act with courage and compassion too.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $