精品解析：广西河池市东兰县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2026年春季学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 (全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷作答无效。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分。) (一) 听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why does Mary love foxes? A. Scary. B. Clever. C. Lazy. 7. What sport does the girl do every morning? A. Run. B. Swim. C. Basketball. 8. Can they eat snacks in class? A. Yes. B. Sure. C. No. 9. What is the girl’s sister doing now? A. Cooking. B. Sleeping. C. Reading. 10. How was the girl’s Sunday? A. Bad. B. Great C. Boring. (三) 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。 11. Tom’s favourite animal is________. A. fox B. panda C. monkey 12. Tom runs on________. A. Weekdays B. Sunday C. Saturday morning 13. Tom goes to the zoo________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus 请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。 14. Kate is________ now. A. Eating B. running C. writing 15. You can’t________ in the classroom. A. read books B. have meals C. draw pictures 16. Kate wants to eat more________. A. vegetables B. hamburgers C. ice cream 请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。 17. Where does the girl live? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 18. Who does she live with? A. Her parents. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. 19. What’s the girl like? A. Quiet. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 20. What do they both like? A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. (四) 听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where is Lucy from? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 22. When does she often go to the park? A. On Saturdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 23. What does she like doing in the park? A. Flying kites. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 24. How old is her grandfather? A. 53. B. 63. C. 73. 25. What does Lucy think of her life? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Great. (五) 听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Lisa’s Habits Good habits She eats 26. ________meals day. She eats lots of 27. ________ everyday. Bad habits She likes soft drinks because they 28. ________ good. She doesn’t drink enough 29. ________ everyday. Advice It is 30. ________ to drink before getting thirsty. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据对话内容, 从下面选项中选出最佳选项, 补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! What would you like to order? B: ____1____ A: Sure. Anything else? B: Yes. ____2____ A: Of course. Do you like the hot tofu or a cold one? the hot tofu. B：____3____ A: Okay. What about drinks? B: ____4____, thanks. A: ____5____ A. Do you have anything with tofu? B. A hot one, please. C. You are welcome. D. I’d like Gongbao chicken, please. E. No, that’s all F. What kind of food do you like? 三、完形填空。 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peter loves animals very much. He spends most of his free time reading animal stories. He reads them in the school library. His school has strict (严格) but useful ____6____ for students. Teachers make these rules. They help students study well and keep safe at school. Peter does sports every day ____7____ he wants to keep fit. Look! It is ____8____ outside now. So he is staying at home. He doesn’t go out to play ball games. He is writing a ____9____ eating plan (计划) in his room. He ____10____ to the zoo last Saturday with his little sister. The zoo is not far ____11____ his home. It takes him twenty minutes ____12____ there on foot. He likes koalas ____13____ the tree. They always sleep in tree branches in the daytime. He never ____14____ junk food. He always has good living habits. He never eats too much sweet food either. He has ____15____ great lifestyle. 6. A. subjects B. games C. rules 7. A. but B. because C. so 8. A. raining B. rain C. rains 9. A. dangerous B. boring C. healthy 10. A. went B. goes C. go 11. A. to B. from C. at 12. A. get B. to get C. getting 13. A. in B. on C. at 14. A. eats B. makes C. ate 15. A. / B. an C. a 四、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面语篇, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Different schools have different rules. Here are the rules of No.1 Middle School and Green School. Rules No.1 Middle School Green School School time Go to school before 7:40 a.m. Go to school before 8:00 a.m. In class Don’t talk loudly. Don’t eat food. Don’t listen to music. Don’t run. After class Wear school uniforms. Keep the classroom clean. After school Don’t stay out late. Go home before 5:30 p.m. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 16. Students in No.1 Middle School must go to school ________. A. before 7:40 a.m. B. before 8:00 a.m. C. after 7:40 a.m. 17. What can’t students do in class in Green School? A. Run. B. Listen to music. C. Both A and B. 18. Students in No.1 Middle School need to ________ after class. A. keep rooms clean B. wear school uniforms C. run in hallways 19. Students in Green School have to go home ________ A. before 5:30 p.m. B. after 5:30 p.m. C. before 4:30 p.m. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can eat food in class in No.1 Middle School. B. Green School students can run in class. C. Students in No.1 Middle School can’t stay out late after school. B To keep healthy, everyone needs good living habits. Here are some useful ideas for you. First, do enough exercise every day. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games. Exercise helps you keep fit and makes you strong. It’s not good to stay at home and watch TV all day. Second, eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are great for our bodies. Don’t eat too much junk food. It tastes nice but it is bad for you. Third, sleep well. Students usually need eight to nine hours’ sleep every night. Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit. Finally, try to be happy all the time. A happy life also keeps you healthy. Let’s start good habits and keep fit every day. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳答案。 21. How many ideas does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. Why do we need exercise? A. It makes us strong. B. It helps us sleep well. C. It lets us eat more food. 23. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Fruit and vegetables B. Junk food. C. Exercise. 24. How long do students need to sleep every night? A. Less than eight hours. B. Eight to nine hours. C. Over ten hours. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep fit. B. Different kinds of exercise. C. Delicious healthy food. C The Mona Lisa《蒙娜丽莎》is a famous painting around the world. But do you know China’s “Mona Lisa”? It is Along the River During the Qingming Festival《清明上河图》, one of the most famous paintings in Chinese history. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. Every day, many people wait about six hours just to see it. The great artist Zhang Zeduan made it. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8cm wide and 5.28m long. It shows people’s real life in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋) on Qingming Festival. The picture has three parts. You can see lots of people doing different things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different and beautiful clothes. This painting is like a history textbook (课本). As students, we can learn about Chinese history from it and be proud (自豪) of our culture. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 26. What is China’s “Mona Lisa”? A. The Mona Lisa. B. Along the River During the Qingming Festival. C. A history textbook. 27. How many parts does the painting have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 28. What does the painting show us? A. Life in the Northern Song Dynasty. B. Life today. C. Life in a big modern city. 29. Who made this famous painting? A. Qi Baishi. B. Zhang Zeduan. C. We don’t know. 30. What can we learn from the painting? A. English history. B. Chinese history. C. How to draw pictures. D It is nine o’clock on Sunday morning. The weather is fine today. Different people are doing different things now. Look! Tom and his brother are in the park. They are playing basketball happily. Near them, an old woman is walking her small dog. She enjoys the warm morning. Some girls are sitting under a big tree. They are reading storybooks. In a small restaurant next to the park, a young man is eating bread and drinking milk. He is in a hurry to go to work. What about Tom’s mother? She is cleaning their room at home. Everyone is busy now. 根据语篇内容, 按要求回答问题。 31. What time is it now? ________________________________________________________ 32. What is the old woman doing near Tom and his brother? ________________________________________________________ 33. What are Tom and his brother doing? ________________________________________________________ 34. Where is the small restaurant? ________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of their Sunday morning? ________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (每小题1分, 共10分) 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空, 将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上, 每个单词只能用一次。 surprise friend play understand happy between both try another after There is an English saying: A father is a treasure (珍宝), a brother is a comfort (安慰), but a friend is both. Here is a story ____36____ a sheep and a cow. And it can help us ____37____ the saying better. The cow Buddy and the sheep Larry are ____38____ young. They live on a farm in Derbyshire in the UK. Their mothers died a few days ____39____ they were born (出生). At first, their owner (主人), the Foster family ____40____ to help them. They went to find ____41____ mother to feed them, but it didn’t work. To their ____42____ , the two became really good friends. Every day, they sleep next to each other. They also like to ____43____ in the field together. Ms. Foster says, “It’s really ____44____ to see them. I think they will be ____45____ all the time. Because they love each other so much.” 六、书面表达 (共15分) 46. 在闲暇时光走进自然、放松身心，是一件十分惬意的事。上周日晴空万里，你和朋友Lisa一同前往公园游玩。请根据下面的提示要点，以A Day to Remember为题写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 出行方式，上午到达公园； 2. 在园内散步、野餐、拍照； 3. 傍晚返程，谈谈内心感受。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯, 内容充实； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称； 3. 70词左右 参考词汇：arrive到达 have a picnic去野餐 A Day to Remember ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 (全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷作答无效。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分。) (一) 听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why does Mary love foxes? A. Scary. B. Clever. C. Lazy. 7. What sport does the girl do every morning? A. Run. B. Swim. C. Basketball. 8. Can they eat snacks in class? A. Yes. B. Sure. C. No. 9. What is the girl’s sister doing now? A. Cooking. B. Sleeping. C. Reading. 10. How was the girl’s Sunday? A. Bad. B. Great C. Boring. (三) 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。 11. Tom’s favourite animal is________. A. fox B. panda C. monkey 12. Tom runs on________. A. Weekdays B. Sunday C. Saturday morning 13. Tom goes to the zoo________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus 请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。 14. Kate is________ now. A. Eating B. running C. writing 15. You can’t________ in the classroom. A. read books B. have meals C. draw pictures 16. Kate wants to eat more________. A. vegetables B. hamburgers C. ice cream 请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。 17. Where does the girl live? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 18. Who does she live with? A. Her parents. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. 19. What’s the girl like? A. Quiet. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 20. What do they both like? A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. (四) 听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where is Lucy from? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 22. When does she often go to the park? A. On Saturdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 23. What does she like doing in the park? A. Flying kites. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 24. How old is her grandfather? A. 53. B. 63. C. 73. 25. What does Lucy think of her life? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Great. (五) 听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Lisa’s Habits Good habits She eats 26. ________meals day. She eats lots of 27. ________ everyday. Bad habits She likes soft drinks because they 28. ________ good. She doesn’t drink enough 29. ________ everyday. Advice It is 30. ________ to drink before getting thirsty. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据对话内容, 从下面选项中选出最佳选项, 补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! What would you like to order? B: ____1____ A: Sure. Anything else? B: Yes. ____2____ A: Of course. Do you like the hot tofu or a cold one? the hot tofu. B：____3____ A: Okay. What about drinks? B: ____4____, thanks. A: ____5____ A. Do you have anything with tofu? B. A hot one, please. C. You are welcome. D. I’d like Gongbao chicken, please. E. No, that’s all F. What kind of food do you like? 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为情景交际六选五补全对话，围绕餐厅点餐场景，展现顾客与服务员之间点餐、追加菜品、挑选豆腐、确认饮品、回应致谢的完整交流过程。 【1题详解】 服务员询问想要点什么，D选项“I’d like Gongbao chicken, please.”用来表达点餐需求，承接上文问句。 【2题详解】 上文询问是否需要其他食物，答语Yes表明有追加需求，A选项“Do you have anything with tofu?”是追加菜品相关提问，衔接下文豆腐相关问答。 【3题详解】 前文询问选择热豆腐还是凉豆腐，B选项“A hot one, please.”针对该选择作出对应回答。 【4题详解】 上文询问是否需要饮品，E选项“No, that’s all.”委婉表示不需要饮品，和后文thanks搭配符合交际逻辑。 【5题详解】 顾客完成点餐，服务员收尾，C选项“You are welcome.”用于回应感谢，是餐厅场景标准礼貌答语。 三、完形填空。 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peter loves animals very much. He spends most of his free time reading animal stories. He reads them in the school library. His school has strict (严格) but useful ____6____ for students. Teachers make these rules. They help students study well and keep safe at school. Peter does sports every day ____7____ he wants to keep fit. Look! It is ____8____ outside now. So he is staying at home. He doesn’t go out to play ball games. He is writing a ____9____ eating plan (计划) in his room. He ____10____ to the zoo last Saturday with his little sister. The zoo is not far ____11____ his home. It takes him twenty minutes ____12____ there on foot. He likes koalas ____13____ the tree. They always sleep in tree branches in the daytime. He never ____14____ junk food. He always has good living habits. He never eats too much sweet food either. He has ____15____ great lifestyle. 6. A. subjects B. games C. rules 7. A. but B. because C. so 8. A. raining B. rain C. rains 9. A. dangerous B. boring C. healthy 10. A. went B. goes C. go 11. A. to B. from C. at 12. A. get B. to get C. getting 13. A. in B. on C. at 14. A. eats B. makes C. ate 15. A. / B. an C. a 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了十分喜爱动物的彼得，介绍他遵守校规、坚持运动、拥有健康饮食习惯，还讲述了上周六他和妹妹去动物园看考拉的经历，展现他健康良好的生活方式。 【6题详解】 句意：他的学校有严格但有用的学生规章制度。 后文“Teachers make these rules”出现线索词rules，rules“规则”符合语境。subjects“科目”，games“游戏”，均和后文rules不呼应。 【7题详解】 句意：彼得每天做运动，因为他想要保持健康。 后半句是前半句运动的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。but“但是”，so“所以”，均无法表达因果逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：看！外面正在下雨，所以他待在家里。 句首Look提示句子为现在进行时，结构be+动词现在分词，raining“下雨（现在分词）”符合时态。rain“下雨（原形）”，rains“下雨（第三人称单数）”，均不匹配现在进行时结构。 【9题详解】 句意：他正在房间里写一份健康饮食计划。 后文介绍他不吃垃圾食品、少吃甜食，体现健康饮食习惯，healthy“健康的”符合语境。dangerous“危险的”，boring“无聊的”，均和饮食规划主题不符。 【10题详解】 句意：上周六他和小妹妹去了动物园。 last Saturday“上周六”为过去时间，动词使用过去式，went“去（go的过去式）”符合时态。goes“去（第三人称单数）”，go“去（原形）”，均不匹配一般过去时。 【11题详解】 句意：动物园离他家不远。 固定搭配far from表示“离……远”，from符合固定短语。to“到”，at“在”，均无法搭配far构成该短语。 【12题详解】 句意：步行到那里需要花费他二十分钟。 固定句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.，to get是不定式结构，符合语法。get“原形”，getting“动名词”，均不匹配该固定句型。 【13题详解】 句意：他喜欢树上的考拉。 外来事物在树上用介词in，in the tree表示“（外物）在树上”。on“在树上（长在树上的果实树叶）”，at“在（小地点）”，均不符合考拉停留在树上的介词用法。 【14题详解】 句意：他从不吃垃圾食品。 本句描述日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，eats“吃（第三人称单数）”符合语法。makes“制作”，ate“吃（过去式）”，均不符合句意与时态。 【15题详解】 句意：他有着一种很棒的生活方式。 great是以辅音音素开头的形容词，可数名词单数前用不定冠词a，a符合冠词规则。/（零冠词），an（用于元音音素开头单词前），均不符合语法。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面语篇, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Different schools have different rules. Here are the rules of No.1 Middle School and Green School. Rules No.1 Middle School Green School School time Go to school before 7:40 a.m. Go to school before 8:00 a.m. In class Don’t talk loudly. Don’t eat food. Don’t listen to music. Don’t run. After class Wear school uniforms. Keep the classroom clean. After school Don’t stay out late. Go home before 5:30 p.m. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 16. Students in No.1 Middle School must go to school ________. A. before 7:40 a.m. B. before 8:00 a.m. C. after 7:40 a.m. 17. What can’t students do in class in Green School? A. Run. B. Listen to music. C. Both A and B. 18. Students in No.1 Middle School need to ________ after class. A. keep rooms clean B. wear school uniforms C. run in hallways 19. Students in Green School have to go home ________ A. before 5:30 p.m. B. after 5:30 p.m. C. before 4:30 p.m. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can eat food in class in No.1 Middle School. B. Green School students can run in class. C. Students in No.1 Middle School can’t stay out late after school. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以表格的形式对比了两所学校的规章制度。 【16题详解】 根据表格第二行的“School time”对应的“No.1 Middle School”列的内容“Go to school before 7:40 a.m.”，一中学生必须在早上7:40之前到校。 【17题详解】 根据表格第三行的“In class”对应的“Green School”列的内容“Don't listen to music.”和“Don’t run.”，绿校学生在课堂上既不能听音乐也不能奔跑。 【18题详解】 根据表格第四行的“After class”对应的“No.1 Middle School”列的内容“Wear school uniforms.”，一中学生课后需要穿校服。 【19题详解】 根据表格第五行的“After school”对应的“Green School”列的内容“Go home before 5:30 p.m.”，绿校学生必须在下午5:30之前回家。 【20题详解】 根据表格第五行的“After school”对应的“Don’t stay out late.”，放学后不能在外待太晚。 B To keep healthy, everyone needs good living habits. Here are some useful ideas for you. First, do enough exercise every day. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games. Exercise helps you keep fit and makes you strong. It’s not good to stay at home and watch TV all day. Second, eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are great for our bodies. Don’t eat too much junk food. It tastes nice but it is bad for you. Third, sleep well. Students usually need eight to nine hours’ sleep every night. Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit. Finally, try to be happy all the time. A happy life also keeps you healthy. Let’s start good habits and keep fit every day. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳答案。 21. How many ideas does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. Why do we need exercise? A. It makes us strong. B. It helps us sleep well. C. It lets us eat more food. 23. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Fruit and vegetables B. Junk food. C. Exercise. 24. How long do students need to sleep every night? A. Less than eight hours. B. Eight to nine hours. C. Over ten hours. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep fit. B. Different kinds of exercise. C. Delicious healthy food. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过养成良好生活习惯来保持健康，从运动、饮食、睡眠和心态四个方面给出了具体建议，旨在引导读者建立健康的生活方式。 【21题详解】 根据文中第二段出现的连接词“First...Second...Third...Finally...”可知，作者一共提出了四条建议。 【22题详解】 根据文中第二段“Exercise helps you keep fit and makes you strong.”可知，锻炼能帮助我们保持健康并使我们强壮。 【23题详解】 根据前一句“Don’t eat too much junk food.”可知，划线单词“It”指代的是上文提到的junk food（垃圾食品）。 【24题详解】 根据文中第二段“Students usually need eight to nine hours’ sleep every night.”可知，学生每晚通常需要八到九小时的睡眠。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了通过运动、饮食、睡眠和心情四个方面来保持健康的方法，即如何保持健康。 C The Mona Lisa《蒙娜丽莎》is a famous painting around the world. But do you know China’s “Mona Lisa”? It is Along the River During the Qingming Festival《清明上河图》, one of the most famous paintings in Chinese history. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. Every day, many people wait about six hours just to see it. The great artist Zhang Zeduan made it. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8cm wide and 5.28m long. It shows people’s real life in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋) on Qingming Festival. The picture has three parts. You can see lots of people doing different things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different and beautiful clothes. This painting is like a history textbook (课本). As students, we can learn about Chinese history from it and be proud (自豪) of our culture. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 26. What is China’s “Mona Lisa”? A. The Mona Lisa. B. Along the River During the Qingming Festival. C. A history textbook. 27. How many parts does the painting have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 28. What does the painting show us? A. Life in the Northern Song Dynasty. B. Life today. C. Life in a big modern city. 29. Who made this famous painting? A. Qi Baishi. B. Zhang Zeduan. C. We don’t know. 30. What can we learn from the painting? A. English history. B. Chinese history. C. How to draw pictures. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍被誉为中国版《蒙娜丽莎》的名画《清明上河图》，介绍了它的作者、尺寸、画面内容与结构，说明这幅画能够反映北宋百姓生活，还可以让学生从中学习中国历史。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“But do you know China’s “Mona Lisa”? It is Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，中国的“蒙娜丽莎”指的是《清明上河图》。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“The picture has three parts.”可知，这幅画有三个部分。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中“It shows people’s real life in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋) on Qingming Festival.”可知，这幅画展示了北宋时期人们的生活。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中“The great artist Zhang Zeduan made it.”可知，这幅名画是由张择端创作的。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段中“As students, we can learn about Chinese history from it...”可知，我们可以从这幅画中学习中国历史。 D It is nine o’clock on Sunday morning. The weather is fine today. Different people are doing different things now. Look! Tom and his brother are in the park. They are playing basketball happily. Near them, an old woman is walking her small dog. She enjoys the warm morning. Some girls are sitting under a big tree. They are reading storybooks. In a small restaurant next to the park, a young man is eating bread and drinking milk. He is in a hurry to go to work. What about Tom’s mother? She is cleaning their room at home. Everyone is busy now. 根据语篇内容, 按要求回答问题。 31. What time is it now? ________________________________________________________ 32. What is the old woman doing near Tom and his brother? ________________________________________________________ 33. What are Tom and his brother doing? ________________________________________________________ 34. Where is the small restaurant? ________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of their Sunday morning? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It is nine o’clock. 32. She is walking her small dog. 33. They are playing basketball. 34. It is next to the park. 35. It is busy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了周日早上不同地点的人们正在进行的各种活动。 【31题详解】 原文第一句“It is nine o’clock on Sunday morning”，直接提取时间信息作答。 【32题详解】 第二段原文“Near them, an old woman is walking her small dog”，提取老妇人正在做的事作答。 【33题详解】 第二段“Tom and his brother are in the park. They are playing basketball happily”，提取两人的活动作答。 【34题详解】 第三段首句“In a small restaurant next to the park”，提取餐馆的位置作答。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性主观题，文章末尾“Everyone is busy now”，以此概括周日上午的整体氛围作答。 五、选词填空 (每小题1分, 共10分) 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空, 将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上, 每个单词只能用一次。 surprise friend play understand happy between both try another after There is an English saying: A father is a treasure (珍宝), a brother is a comfort (安慰), but a friend is both. Here is a story ____36____ a sheep and a cow. And it can help us ____37____ the saying better. The cow Buddy and the sheep Larry are ____38____ young. They live on a farm in Derbyshire in the UK. Their mothers died a few days ____39____ they were born (出生). At first, their owner (主人), the Foster family ____40____ to help them. They went to find ____41____ mother to feed them, but it didn’t work. To their ____42____ , the two became really good friends. Every day, they sleep next to each other. They also like to ____43____ in the field together. Ms. Foster says, “It’s really ____44____ to see them. I think they will be ____45____ all the time. Because they love each other so much.” 【答案】36. between 37. understand 38. both 39. after 40. tried 41. another 42. surprise 43. play 44. happy 45. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述小牛Buddy和小羊Larry在失去母亲后成为好朋友的故事，阐释了英语谚语“朋友既是安慰也是珍宝”的含义，展现了动物之间真挚的友情。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一个关于一只羊和一头牛的故事。根据“a story...a sheep and a cow”可知，此处表示“两者之间”的故事，应用介词between，构成“a story between... and...”结构。 【37题详解】 句意：它能帮助我们更好地理解这句谚语。根据“help us...the saying better”可知，此处表示“理解”谚语，应用动词understand。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故用动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：牛Buddy和羊Larry都很年轻。根据“The cow Buddy and the sheep Larry are...young”可知，此处表示“两者都”年轻，应用both，指代前面提到的两个动物。 【39题详解】 句意：它们的母亲在它们出生几天后就去世了。根据“a few days...they were born”可知，此处表示“在出生之后”几天，应用连词after引导时间状语从句。 【40题详解】 句意：起初，它们的主人Foster一家尝试帮助它们。根据“the Foster family...to help them”可知，此处表示“尝试”帮助，应用动词try。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 【41题详解】 句意：他们去寻找另一位母亲来喂养它们，但没有成功。根据“to find...mother”可知，此处表示“另一只”母羊/母牛来喂养，应用不定代词another，修饰单数名词mother。 【42题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，这两个家伙成了真正的好朋友。根据“To their...”可知，此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，应用名词surprise。 【43题详解】 句意：它们也喜欢一起在田野里玩耍。根据“like to...in the field together”可知，此处表示“玩耍”，应用动词play。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故用动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：看到它们真的很开心。根据“It’s really...to see them”可知，此处表示“开心的”，应用形容词happy作表语，描述看到它们时的心情。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为它们会一直是朋友。根据“Because they love each other so much”可知，它们彼此深爱，所以会是“朋友”，应用名词复数friends，作表语。 六、书面表达 (共15分) 46. 在闲暇时光走进自然、放松身心，是一件十分惬意的事。上周日晴空万里，你和朋友Lisa一同前往公园游玩。请根据下面的提示要点，以A Day to Remember为题写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 出行方式，上午到达公园； 2. 在园内散步、野餐、拍照； 3. 傍晚返程，谈谈内心感受。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯, 内容充实； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称； 3. 70词左右 参考词汇：arrive到达 have a picnic去野餐 A Day to Remember ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Day to Remember Last Sunday, the sky was clear. Lisa and I rode to the park early in the morning. The air was fresh. We walked around the lake and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass. The food was delicious. We also took many photos to keep the memory. In the evening, we went back home. Although we were tired, we felt very relaxed and happy. It was truly a day to remember. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（记事短文） 明确要点：交代出行方式、上午抵达公园；写园内散步、野餐、拍照三项活动；傍晚返程并抒发内心感受；词数70词左右，标题固定为A Day to Remember，可参考词汇arrive、have a picnic；禁止出现真实人名、校名、班级 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we) 注意事项：完整覆盖全部三点提示，时态统一为一般过去时，适当补充环境细节使行文流畅，适配初中基础英语难度 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头：交代时间天气、出行方式、上午到达公园 主体：依次描写公园内散步、野餐、拍照的活动过程，使用have a picnic 结尾：写傍晚回家，表达疲惫但放松愉悦的内心感受，点题收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：背景、出行与抵达 环境铺垫：Last Sunday, the sky was clear./It was sunny and bright last Sunday. 出行方式：Lisa and I rode to the park early in the morning./Lisa and I took the bus and headed for the park. 抵达描写：We arrived at the park early in the morning./We arrived there as the sun rose. 要点二：公园三项活动 活动1散步：We walked around the lake and enjoyed the beautiful flowers./We wandered along the paths and admired lovely plants. 活动2野餐：At noon, we had a picnic on the grass./We spread a cloth and had a nice picnic at noon. 活动3拍照：We also took many photos to keep the memory./We took lots of pictures to record the nice day. 要点三：傍晚返程+内心感受 返程句子：In the evening, we went back home./We left the park and headed home when dusk came. 内心感受：Although we were tired, we felt very relaxed and happy./Tired as we were, we felt light-hearted and joyful. 点题收尾：It was truly a day to remember./This wonderful day stayed fresh in my mind. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $