Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“New school, new beginning!”为主题，通过三阶梯分层设计，实现从基础词汇句型到综合语篇应用的递进，助力巩固单元核心知识，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（如playground）、be动词一般现在时、基础句型|以机械性练习为主，如be动词填空、课文选词填空，夯实语言基础| |易混陷阱|介词辨析（in/on）、代词运用（he/his）、句型转换|通过单项选择聚焦易错点，如“What is...like”句型，提升思维辨析能力| |高难压轴|语篇填空、语法综合（人称/物主代词）、阅读与书面表达|以短文填空、书面表达等综合题型，实现知识整合与输出，培养综合语言运用能力|

冀教版七年级上册 Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（be动词的一般现在时） 1. This ______ (be) our new classroom building. 2. I ______ (be) a new student in Grade 7. 3. The library ______ (be) next to the lab building. 4. We ______ (be) in the same class. 5. Our English teacher ______ (be) Ms Liu. 6. There ______ (be) many books in the school library. 7. You ______ (be) welcome to visit our lab. 8. The playground ______ (be) in front of the teaching building. 9. My classmates ______ (be) very friendly to each other. 10. The science lab ______ (be) on the second floor. 二、根据课文内容选词填空（每词只用一次） playground library lab friendly smart ready science show 11. Let me ______ you around our new school. 12. We have P.E. lessons and play sports on the ______. 13. We can borrow and read different books in the school ______. 14. We have ______ lessons in the ______ building. 15. Daniel is very ______ and always ______ to help others. 16. Our new classmates are all ______ to new students. 三、完成句子 17. 欢迎来到我们的新学校。 ______ ______ our new school. 18. 我们在教学楼里上课。 We ______ ______ in the classroom building. 19. 图书馆就在我们的前面。 ______ ______ ______ us is the library. 20. 他们经常在操场上做运动。 They often ______ ______ on the playground. 21. 见到你很高兴。 Nice ______ ______ you. 22. 那栋楼看起来像一本书。 That building ______ ______ a book. 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 ( )23. — ______ is your new school like? — It's big and beautiful. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who ( )24. We have science lessons ______ the lab building. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( )25. — Is the playground behind the classroom building? — ______. It's in front of it. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't ( )26. This is my deskmate. ______ name is Li Ming. A. He B. She C. His D. Him ( )27. — Let me show you around our school. — ______ A. Good idea. B. You're welcome. C. Thank you. D. That's all right. ( )28. We can borrow books from the ______. A. lab B. library C. playground D. office ( )29. In front of the classroom building ______ a big playground. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )30. My best friend often helps ______ with my English. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )31. — ______ is the lab building? — It's next to the library. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( )32. ______ classmates are all kind to ______. A. We; we B. Our; us C. Us; our D. Our; we ( )33. — Nice to meet you! — ______ A. Good morning. B. See you later. C. Nice to meet you too. D. Fine, thank you. ( )34. There are many ______ in our school library. A. book B. books C. book's D. books' ( )35. — Do you like your new school? — ______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I'm not. D. No, I do. ( )36. We have fun ______ our new school life. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )37. I learned ______ Confucius in our Chinese class today. A. about B. from C. of D. with 五、句型转换 38. Our school is very beautiful.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ school very beautiful? 39. The library is next to the lab building.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the library? 40. These are our new classrooms.（改为单数句） ______ ______ our new ______. 41. I am in Class 2, Grade 7.（用she改写句子） ______ ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. 42. The playground is behind the classroom building.（改为同义句） The classroom building is ______ ______ ______ the playground. 第三阶梯 高难压轴 六、短文填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to our school. Let me (43)______ you around.we, friend, play, read, be, show, have, beautiful Our school (44)______ not very big, but it's very (45)______. There is a big playground. We (46)______ sports there every day. In front of the playground is the classroom building. We (47)______ classes in it. Next to it is the library. We like (48)______ books there. Our teachers are kind and our classmates are (49)______. (50)______ all love our new school. 七、语法填空（人称代词与物主代词+be动词） My name is Wang Mei. (51)______ (I) am a new student. (52)______ (I) school is Sunshine Middle School. It (53)______ (be) very nice. This is (54)______ (I) classmate, Li Ming. (55)______ (he) is tall and (56)______ (he) favourite subject is science. We often go to the lab together. Look at the girl over there. (57)______ (she) name is Jenny. (58)______ (she) comes from Canada. We all like (59)______ (she). (60)______ (we) are good friends. 八、阅读理解 Hello, I'm Jack. I'm a new student in No.7 Middle School. Let me tell you about my school. Our school has three buildings: a classroom building, a library and a lab building. The classroom building is in the middle. In front of it is a big playground. We play sports there after class. The library is on the left of the playground. We can read all kinds of books there. The lab building is on the right. We have science lessons there. My favourite place is the library. I like reading storybooks there. My deskmate is Li Ming. He is very friendly. He often shows me around the school. I love my new school. ( )61. How many buildings are there in Jack's school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )62. Where is the playground? A. Behind the classroom building. B. On the left of the library. C. In front of the classroom building. D. On the right of the lab building. ( )63. Where does Jack have science lessons? A. In the classroom building. B. In the library. C. On the playground. D. In the lab building. ( )64. What's Jack's favourite place? A. The playground. B. The library. C. The lab. D. The classroom. ( )65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack is an old student in the school. B. Li Ming is Jack's teacher. C. Li Ming often helps Jack know the school. D. Jack doesn't like his new school. 九、书面表达 提示： 1. 介绍自己的身份和新学校； 2. 描述学校的主要场所（教学楼、操场、图书馆等）； 3. 说说你最喜欢的地方及原因； 4. 表达你对学校生活的感受。 要求：70-90词，至少3句使用be动词的句子。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________       参考答案 第一阶梯 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. am 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. are 7. are 8. is 9. are 10. is 二、选词填空 11. show 12. playground 13. library 14. science; lab 15. smart; ready 16. friendly 三、完成句子 17. Welcome to 18. have classes 19. In front of 20. play sports 21. to meet 22. looks like 第二阶梯 四、单项选择 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. A 五、句型转换 38. Is your 39. Where is 40. This is; classroom 41. She is 42. in front of 第三阶梯 六、短文填空 43. show 44. is 45. beautiful 46. play 47. have 48. reading 49. friendly 50. We 七、语法填空 51. I 52. My 53. is 54. my 55. He 56. his 57. Her 58. She 59. her 60. We 八、阅读理解 61. B 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. C 九、书面表达参考范文 I am Zhang Hong. I am 12 years old. I am a new student at No.5 Middle School. Our school is big and clean. There is a tall classroom building, a big playground and a nice library. My favourite place is the library because there are many interesting books in it. I like reading there. Our teachers are kind and classmates are friendly. I am happy with my new school life. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $