精品解析：广西南宁市江南区2026年春季学期八年级期末质量调研 英语

2026年春季学期八年级质量调研 英语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When is the Grain in Ear this year? A. On June 5th. B. On June 6th. C. On June 7th. 7. Which job does Linda think will soon be history? A. Pilots. B. Cashiers. C. Teachers. 8. Who teaches Anna to know different kinds of plants? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 9. Where did Kate go during her holiday? A. To the forest. B. To the desert. C. To the countryside. 10. What role does Tony play in the school drama? A. The actor. B. The dancer. C. The director. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What’s Allen’s dream job? A. A postman. B. A fireman. C. A policeman. 12. What happened in Liuzhou? A. A fire. B. A flood. C. An earthquake. 13. How will Allen realise his dream? A. Study hard and exercise. B. Watch news and discuss. C. Visit Liuzhou and help. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. Why did Tom look unhappy? A. His pet dog was ill. B. He argued with his parents. C. He broke his grandpa’s erhu. 15. What will Tom do to solve the problem? A. Give up his drawing hobby. B. Have a talk with his parents. C. Write a letter to his parents. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. What activity did Paul’s group take part in? A. The English reading. B. The classroom cleaning. C. The mountain climbing. 18. What was the matter with Mark? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost his keys. C. He missed the activity. 19. How did Paul and teammates help Mark? A. Sent him back home. B. Made a call to 120. C. Drove him to hospital. 20. What proverb (谚语) matches the main idea of the dialogue? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Mike set out for the farm? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 22. Which activity was the most interesting for Mike? A. Feeding pigs. B. Planting trees. C. Picking strawberries. 23. How many trees did Mike and Emily plant? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 24. Where did they have a picnic? A. By a river. B. In a garden.. C. In the field. 25. What did Mike think of the trip? A. Special. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Nature and Us Beauty of Nature Birds sing ________ in trees, fish swim freely in rivers and bees fly busily around flowers. Staying with nature makes us feel ________. Lessons from Nature · Animals ________ us of the importance of teamwork. · Tall trees encourage us to be brave. · Small plants tell us to ________ against difficulties. Problems Nature faces People cut down too many trees for money and pollute the ________ with waste. Advice Let’s get close to nature, love it and protect it. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Lucy: Hi, John! ____1____ John: I want to be a doctor. Lucy: That’s great! ____2____ John: Because I hope to help more people in the future. What about you? Lucy: I want to be a teacher. Now I’m signing up for an out-of-school social practice project. ____3____ John: Yes, I’d love to. What can we do in this project? Lucy: ____4____ The group plans to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. John: Sounds good! Lucy: ____5____ John: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 on Sunday morning. Lucy: See you then! John: See you! A. Have a good day. B. Where shall we meet? C. Would you like to join it? D. Why do you want to be a doctor? E. We can do many helpful activities. F. What do you want to be when you grow up? 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy和John谈论各自的理想职业，并相约一起报名参加校外社会实践活动的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文John的回答“I want to be a doctor.”（我想成为一名医生）可知，此处Lucy是在询问John长大后的职业理想“What do you want to be when you grow up?”。 【2题详解】 根据下文John的回答“Because I hope to...”可知，此处Lucy是在询问原因“Why do you want to be a doctor?”。 【3题详解】 根据下文John的回答“Yes, I’d love to.”（是的，我很乐意）可知，此处Lucy是在邀请John加入该社会实践项目“Would you like to join it?”。 【4题详解】 根据上文John的问句“What can we do in this project?”（在这个项目中我们能做什么？）可知，此处Lucy应回答能做的活动“We can do many helpful activities.”。 【5题详解】 根据下文John的回答“Let’s meet at the school gate...”（让我们在学校门口见面……）可知，此处Lucy是在询问见面的地点“Where shall we meet?”。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, I took part in a special volunteer activity. Our whole class went to Qingxiu Mountain to look after plants. Many trees and flowers needed daily protection. Before starting work, our teacher told us to work ____6____ so that we wouldn’t get hurt by branches (树枝). I had never tried this kind of work, so I felt a little ____7____ at first. We were divided into different groups and started our tasks right away. An elderly plant keeper walked towards us and shared useful skills. We learned lots of ways from ___8___ experience. Some classmates pulled weeds (杂草), and I chose to water flowers. Because enough water can keep flowers ____9____ and help them grow well. After hours of hard work, the whole park became tidy and looked much fresher. We got great ____10____ from what we had done. This unforgettable experience totally changed my thought about volunteer service. Little by little, I ____11____ the true value of small acts of goodwill. We finished all tasks as the sun began to set. I will ____12____ this nice and precious (珍贵的) memory deep in my heart. And I plan to ____13____ more outdoor activities in my free time later. Protecting nature is always a(an) ___14___ thing for every citizen living in the city. We should pass on this valuable ____15____ to more young people. Such warm experiences will greatly shape my character and make me more responsible in my life. 6. A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly 7. A. relaxed B. nervous C. peaceful 8. A. his B. our C. their 9. A. cut B. planted C. watered 10. A. trouble B. pleasure C. danger 11. A. provided B. doubted C. realised 12. A. lose B. keep C. unlock 13. A. join in B. give up C. look up 14. A. awful B. strange C. necessary 15. A. news B. skill C. spirit 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周参加志愿者活动，去青秀山照顾植物的经历。通过这次活动，作者体会到了志愿服务的价值，并决定继续参与。 【6题详解】 句意：开工前，老师叮嘱我们要小心劳作，防止被树枝划伤。 后文“so that we wouldn’t get hurt by branches”提示要小心避免受伤，应用carefully“小心地”；slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”，均无法对应“防止被树枝划伤”这一安全要求。 【7题详解】 句意：我从来没有做过这类农活，所以一开始我感到有点紧张。 前文“I had never tried this kind of work”说明没有相关经验，内心会紧张，应用nervous“紧张的”；relaxed“放松的”、peaceful“平静的”，和初次劳作的忐忑心情矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：一位年长的植物养护员走向我们，分享实用技巧，我们从他的经验中学到很多方法。 此处指代前文an elderly plant keeper，男性单数，用his“他的”；our“我们的”、their“他们的”，指代对象不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：因为充足的水分可以滋养花朵，帮助它们茁壮成长。 前文“I chose to water flowers”点明浇水行为，keep flowers watered表示“给花补水”；cut“切割”、planted“种植”，和浇水维持花卉生长的语境无关。 【10题详解】 句意：经过数小时辛苦劳作，整片园区整洁清新，我们从自己的付出中收获极大的快乐。 完成志愿劳动、美化环境后内心是愉悦的，应用pleasure“快乐”；trouble“麻烦”、danger“危险”，情感色彩与原文积极基调相反。 【11题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我意识到微小善意举动背后真正的价值。 这次难忘的志愿经历改变了我对志愿服务的看法，慢慢领悟道理，应用realised“意识到”；provided“提供”、doubted“怀疑”，和读懂善意价值的文意不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我会将这份美好又珍贵的回忆深藏心底。 固定搭配keep…deep in my heart“把……珍藏在心底”；lose“丢失”、unlock“解开”，和珍惜回忆的语义相反。 【13题详解】 句意：我打算今后空闲时间参加更多户外志愿活动。 join in意为“参加活动”，符合语境；give up“放弃”、look up“查阅”，都和后文多参与户外活动的计划相悖。 【14题详解】 句意：保护大自然对于城市里每一位居民来说都是一件必不可少的事。 全文倡导环保，保护环境是所有人必需做的事，necessary“必要的”符合语境；awful“糟糕的”、strange“奇怪的”，不符合文章环保主旨。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应当把这份可贵的精神传递给更多年轻人。 爱护自然、参与志愿是一种可贵精神，spirit“精神”符合语境；news“新闻”、skill“技能”，无法概括全文传递的环保奉献内核。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Recruitment Column (招聘栏) Food Taster Place: Food streets, food labs Time: 10:00 am-6:00 pm Rest on Sundays Pay: ¥3,000 - ¥6,000/month Work: Try food and share online What you need: Love food and have good taste Drone Show Designer Place: Squares, big event places Time: Weekdays, on holidays if necessary Pay: ¥15,000 - ¥25,000/month Work: Control drones What you need: Know digital machines well and be good at using them AI Product Operator Place: Internet companies Time: From Monday to Friday Pay: Discussed at interview Work: Improve AI products What you need: Be good at computers Sports Coach Place: Stadium & training hall Time: From Tuesday to Sunday Pay: ¥5,000 - ¥12,000/month Work: Teach exercise skills What you need: Be patient and outgoing & have good sports skills Please call the Job Center for more information. TEL: 0771-58667834 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When does a food taster rest? A. On Mondays. B. On Sundays. C. On Saturdays. 17. What might be the monthly pay of a drone show designer? A. ¥2,500. B. ¥6,000. C. ¥20,000. 18. Where does an AI product operator work? A. In big event places. B. In the training hall. C. In Internet companies. 19. Which job is suitable for Jack if he has excellent sports skills? A. Sports coach. B. Food taster. C. Drone show designer. 20. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A job notice. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘信息，介绍了美食试吃员、无人机表演设计师、AI产品运营员、运动教练共四个岗位的工作地点、工作时间、月薪、工作内容以及任职要求，最后附上求职咨询电话供求职者咨询。 【16题详解】 Food Taster部分提到“Rest on Sundays”，说明美食试吃员周日休息。 【17题详解】 Drone Show Designer部分提到“¥15,000 - ¥25,000/month”，说明该岗位月薪范围为15000-25000元，只有20000元处于该区间内。 【18题详解】 AI Product Operator部分提到“Place: Internet companies”，说明AI产品运营员的工作地点是互联网公司。 【19题详解】 Jack拥有出色的运动技能，Sports Coach部分提到“What you need: Be patient and outgoing & have good sports skills”，说明该岗位要求应聘者拥有良好的运动技能，符合Jack的条件。 【20题详解】 全文为多个岗位的招聘信息，开头标注为招聘栏，因此本文最可能出自招聘启事，故事书、科学杂志均不符合文本性质。 B ① Huang Xuhua is the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇), and his life perfectly explains the true meaning of “from pain to gain”. ② In his early years, he suffered a lot. He grew up in war times and experienced a hard and poor childhood. When he took the secret task of developing China’s nuclear submarine, he faced greater difficulties. For almost thirty years, he hid his name and worked far away from his family. He missed all important family moments and could never explain his work to others. Besides, his team had no advanced (先进的) technology or modern tools. They could only use simple abacuses (算盘) to calculate (计算) huge numbers day and night. These long years of loneliness and hardship were great pain for him. ③ However, Huang Xuhua never gave up. With endless effort, his team finally created China’s first nuclear submarine. He won national honors and people’s deep respect. ④ Huang Xuhua once shared his understanding of gains. He said all valuable gains must come from hardships and continued hard work. No dream can come true easily. ⑤ His story teaches us that difficulties are not failures. If we keep working hard, every bit of pain will finally turn into precious gains in our life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What was Huang Xuhua’s secret task? A. To teach children in the war times. B. To develop China’s nuclear submarine. C. To invent advanced computers for China. 22. How did Huang Xuhua’s team calculate huge numbers? A. They used abacuses. B. They used AI tools. C. They used computers. 23. What can we learn about Huang Xuhua from Paragraph ③? A. He hardly continued his work. B. He got back to his family. C. His effort finally paid off. 24. What’s Huang Xuhua’s understanding of gains? A. It comes from hardships and hard work. B. It comes from good luck and great dreams. C. It comes from family’s support and people’s respect. 25. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce what Huang Xuhua’s dream is like. B. To show pain will turn into gains if we keep trying. C. To explain how to make China’s first nuclear submarine. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的人生经历，展现了他从艰难困苦中不懈奋斗，最终获得成功与尊重的故事，并阐明了“苦尽甘来”的道理。 【21题详解】 第二段中提到“When he took the secret task of developing China’s nuclear submarine”，说明黄旭华的秘密任务是研制中国的核潜艇。 【22题详解】 第二段中提到“They could only use simple abacuses (算盘) to calculate (计算) huge numbers day and night”，说明他的团队是用算盘进行大量计算的。 【23题详解】 第三段中写道“With endless effort, his team finally created China’s first nuclear submarine. He won national honors and people’s deep respect.”，这表明他的努力最终得到了回报，取得了成功。 【24题详解】 第四段中黄旭华说“He said all valuable gains must come from hardships and continued hard work.”，说明他认为收获来自艰辛和持续的努力。 【25题详解】 纵观全文，作者通过黄旭华的故事，在开头点明“his life perfectly explains the true meaning of ‘from pain to gain’”，并在最后一段总结“every bit of pain will finally turn into precious gains in our life”，因此作者的主要目的是说明只要坚持努力，痛苦终将转化为收获。 C It was a cold winter morning. Amy was on her way to school when she saw an old man standing by the road. He was wearing thin clothes and shivering (颤抖) with cold. His hands were red from the low temperature, and he looked very weak. Amy felt sorry for him. “Grandpa, are you okay?” Amy asked gently. The old man looked up and smiled weakly. “I’m waiting for my son, but he hasn’t come yet. I didn’t expect the weather to be so cold,” he said. Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. “Here, put this on. It will keep you warm,” she said. The old man was moved and thanked her repeatedly. After school, Amy told her mother about the old man. Her mother praised her for her kindness and said, “We should always help others. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.” Inspired by her daughter, Amy’s mother decided to prepare some warm clothes and food for those in need. The next day, Amy and her mother went to the homeless shelter (收容所). Surprisingly, the old man was there. He looked very well. He told them that his son had finally come and he was very grateful for their help. He also said that he wanted to pass on the kindness. Later, he donated all his extra clothes to the homeless shelter. This experience made Amy learn that kindness is like a circle. When you give it to others, it will come back to you in some way. We should always be ready to lend a helping hand, because even the smallest kindness can warm the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What did Amy do to help the old man on the cold winter morning? A. She bought hot food for him. B. She took him to the police station. C. She gave her scarf to keep him warm. 27. What idea did Amy’s mother tell Amy? A. It’s dangerous to wait outside on cold days. B. Small kindness can make a great difference. C. We should send old people to homeless shelters. 28. How did the old man pass on the kindness? A. He raised money for the poor. B. He donated all his extra clothes. C. He prepared food for the homeless. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Food. B. Experience. C. Kindness. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Red Scarf B. A Helpful Old Man C. The Circle of Warm Hearts 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾米把围巾送给等候儿子的老人；母亲夸赞她，并和她一起去收容所送温暖，再次遇见那位老人。老人深受感动，主动捐赠衣物传递善意。这件事让艾米明白善意是循环往复的，微小的善意也能温暖世界。 【26题详解】 根据第二段内容“Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. ‘Here, put this on. It will keep you warm,’ she said.”，Amy脱下自己的围巾给老人保暖。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中母亲说的话“We should always help others. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.”，母亲告诉Amy小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。 【28题详解】 根据第四段内容“He also said that he wanted to pass on the kindness. Later, he donated all his extra clothes to the homeless shelter.”，老人通过捐赠他所有多余的衣物来传递善意。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“This experience made Amy learn that kindness is like a circle.”以及紧接着的句子“When you give it to others, it will come back to you in some way.”，这里的it指代前文提到的主语 kindness“善意”。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了Amy帮助老人，老人又帮助他人，善意像圆圈一样传递的故事。最后一段点明主题“kindness is like a circle”，选项C“The Circle of Warm Hearts”最能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。 D Coral reefs are one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. They are often called “the rainforests of the sea” because they are home to thousands of kinds of fish, plants and other animals. Coral reefs cover less than 0.1% of the ocean floor but they support more than 25% of all sea animals. Coral reefs are not just rocks. They are made up of small living things called coral polyps (珊瑚虫). These polyps live in groups and produce a hard material that forms the body of the reef. Coral reefs grow very slowly—only about 1 to 2 cm per year. Some coral reefs have been around for millions of years. However, coral reefs are in great danger now. Climate change is causing the ocean temperature to rise, which makes the coral turn white and die. Pollution from factories and farms is also harming the reefs. Plastic waste in the ocean can get stuck on the reefs and kill the polyps. In addition, catching too many fish is destroying (破坏) the balance of the sea ecosystem (生态系统). But there is hope. Many groups and people are working hard to protect coral reefs. Scientists are researching ways to help coral reefs adapt (适应) to climate change. Volunteers are cleaning up plastic waste from the ocean. Governments are making laws to stop catching too many fish and reduce pollution. We can also do our part to protect coral reefs. We should follow the rules. For example, don’t touch or pick corals. Besides, say no to coral products. And we can take part in coral protection volunteer work. Every small action can help save these beautiful natural wonders. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Why are coral reefs often called “the rainforests of the sea”? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What are coral reefs made up of? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What causes coral reefs to be in danger? (至少两个原因) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What are the governments doing to protect coral reefs? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can we do in our daily life to protect coral reefs? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because they are home to thousands of kinds of fish, plants and other animals. 32. They are made up of small living things called coral polyps./Coral polyps. 33. Climate change./Pollution from factories and farms./Plastic waste./Catching too many fish. (任选两点即可) 34. Governments are making laws to stop catching too many fish and reduce pollution./Making laws. 35. Don’t touch or pick corals./Say no to coral products./We can take part in coral protection volunteer work. (写出一点，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁的基本情况、目前面临的危险以及人们和政府为保护珊瑚礁所采取的行动。 【31题详解】 第一段第二句给出珊瑚礁被称作“海洋热带雨林”的原因：“…because they are home to thousands of kinds of fish, plants and other animals”，因此答案是原文引述。 【32题详解】 第二段第二句“They are made up of small living things called coral polyps”直接说明珊瑚礁是由被称为珊瑚虫的小生物组成的，因此答案是原文引述。 【33题详解】 第三段列举了导致珊瑚礁处于危险中的几大原因：“Climate change is causing…Pollution from factories and farms…Plastic waste…In addition, catching too many fish is…”，因此答案是原文信息，任选两点作答即可。 【34题详解】 第四段结尾句“Governments are making laws to stop catching too many fish and reduce pollution.”直接说明政府正在制定法律来禁止过度捕捞并减少污染以保护珊瑚礁，因此答案是原文引述。 【35题详解】 结尾段列举了日常生活中保护珊瑚礁的可行办法：“…don’t touch or pick corals…say no to coral products…take part in coral protection volunteer work”，任选一点作答，合理且不超过10个词即可。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 lake whether clearly city cover eating especially drop below good On a Saturday morning, my parents and I took a short trip to the countryside. It was not far from our ____36____, but it felt like another world. When we got off the bus, the air was warm and fresh. A small river ran ____37____ a wooden bridge. After raining, small ____38____ of water stayed on the grass and leaves. We walked slowly through the trees. At first, I wanted to take many photos. Then Dad said, “Put down your phone for a minute. Enjoying nature is much ____39____ than any photo.” I did so and began to listen. Birds were singing in the trees. Fish moved under the water. I did not know ____40____ we should sit by the river or walk to the hill first, because both places looked beautiful. Finally, we followed a path (小径) to the hill. The path was ____41____ with yellow leaves. Near the top, we saw a quiet ____42____. I could see the stones in the water ____43____. And I liked the green trees around it, ____44____ the old ones by the lake. We sat there for a long time, ____45____ some bread and watching the light move on the water, saying little. On the way home, I still thought of the river, the hill and the lake. The trip was simple, but it made me feel close to nature. 【答案】36. city 37. below 38. drops 39. better 40. whether 41. covered 42. lake 43. clearly 44. especially 45. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去乡村旅行、亲近自然的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：它离我们的城市不远，但感觉像是另一个世界。“far from our ____”中，our后需用名词作宾语，表示“我们的城市”，需选city“城市”，为可数名词，表示我们的这一个城市，用单数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：一条小河从木桥下流过。“ran ____ a wooden bridge”中，表示“在木桥下流过”，需用介词表示位置，表示“在……下方”。需选below“在……下方”，为介词。 【38题详解】 句意：雨后，小水珠留在草地上和树叶上。“small ____ of water”中，形容词small后需用名词作主语，表示“小水滴”。需选drop“水滴”，为可数名词，表示泛指小水滴不止一颗，需用复数形式drops。 【39题详解】 句意：享受自然比任何照片都要好得多。“much ____ than”中，than是比较级的标志，需用形容词比较级。表示“更好的”，需选good“好的”，其比较级为better。 【40题详解】 句意：我不知道我们是应该先坐在河边还是先走到小山上，因为两个地方看起来都很美。“I did not know ____ we should...”中，引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，需用whether“是否”，与or连用。 【41题详解】 句意：小径上覆盖着黄色的落叶。“The path was ____ with yellow leaves”中，需用过去分词与was构成被动语态，表示“小径被覆盖着”，需选cover“覆盖”，其过去分词为covered，be covered with为固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”。 【42题详解】 句意：快到山顶时，我们看到一个安静的湖泊。“saw a quiet ____”中，不定冠词a后需用可数名词单数。表示“安静的湖泊”，需选lake“湖泊”，为可数名词，a提示用单数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：我能清楚地看到水中的石头。“see the stones in the water ____”中，需用副词修饰动词see，表示“清楚地看到”，需选副词clearly，意为“清楚地”。 【44题详解】 句意：我喜欢周围的绿树，尤其是湖边的老树。“____ the old ones by the lake”中，需用副词加强语气，表示“尤其是”，需选especially“尤其，特别”，为副词。 【45题详解】 句意：我们在那里坐了很长时间，吃着面包，看着水面上的光影移动。“____ some bread and watching”中，空格与watching并列作伴随状语，需用现在分词形式，表示“吃着面包”，需选现在分词eating。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 在校园生活中，学会面对烦恼，是成长的一部分。你校英文报正在开设“A Small Step in My SchoolLife” 专栏。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的一次校园成长经历。 内容包括： 1. 你在校园生活中的一个烦恼； 2. 你的应对方式； 3. 你的收获和感受。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：confidence (n. 信心)，take a small step (迈出一小步)，make progress (取得进步) A Small Step in My School Life Growing up often begins with a small change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Small Step in My School Life Growing up often begins with a small change. Last term, I tried out for the school basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t tall enough. I felt really disappointed. With my friend’s help, I took a small step and tried swimming. I practiced twice a week and asked my PE teacher for advice. Soon I made great progress and built up confidence. Now I know failure is part of life. When one door closes, another opens. This small step helped me grow and face problems bravely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：校园生活中的一个烦恼、具体的应对方式、个人收获与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出且不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名与学校名称；可适当补充细节使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的总起句，自然引出自己的成长经历 主体段：先点明遇到的具体烦恼，再详细描述解决问题的过程与做法 结尾段：总结本次经历的收获，升华“小步成长”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园烦恼 烦恼类型：I tried out for the school basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t tall enough/I had difficulty making new friends等 情绪表达：feel disappointed/upset/lose heart/lonely等 要点二：应对方式 寻求支持：ask friends/teachers for help/advice等 具体行动：take a small step/make a plan/practice regularly/take part in different activities等 要点三：收获感受 积极影响：build up confidence/make great progress/make more friends等 认知感悟：failure is a part of life/learn to face difficulties bravely/never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期八年级质量调研 英语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When is the Grain in Ear this year? A. On June 5th. B. On June 6th. C. On June 7th. 7. Which job does Linda think will soon be history? A. Pilots. B. Cashiers. C. Teachers. 8. Who teaches Anna to know different kinds of plants? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 9. Where did Kate go during her holiday? A. To the forest. B. To the desert. C. To the countryside. 10. What role does Tony play in the school drama? A. The actor. B. The dancer. C. The director. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What’s Allen’s dream job? A. A postman. B. A fireman. C. A policeman. 12. What happened in Liuzhou? A. A fire. B. A flood. C. An earthquake. 13. How will Allen realise his dream? A. Study hard and exercise. B. Watch news and discuss. C. Visit Liuzhou and help. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. Why did Tom look unhappy? A. His pet dog was ill. B. He argued with his parents. C. He broke his grandpa’s erhu. 15. What will Tom do to solve the problem? A. Give up his drawing hobby. B. Have a talk with his parents. C. Write a letter to his parents. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. What activity did Paul’s group take part in? A. The English reading. B. The classroom cleaning. C. The mountain climbing. 18. What was the matter with Mark? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost his keys. C. He missed the activity. 19. How did Paul and teammates help Mark? A. Sent him back home. B. Made a call to 120. C. Drove him to hospital. 20. What proverb (谚语) matches the main idea of the dialogue? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Mike set out for the farm? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 22. Which activity was the most interesting for Mike? A. Feeding pigs. B. Planting trees. C. Picking strawberries. 23. How many trees did Mike and Emily plant? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 24. Where did they have a picnic? A. By a river. B. In a garden.. C. In the field. 25. What did Mike think of the trip? A. Special. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Nature and Us Beauty of Nature Birds sing ________ in trees, fish swim freely in rivers and bees fly busily around flowers. Staying with nature makes us feel ________. Lessons from Nature · Animals ________ us of the importance of teamwork. · Tall trees encourage us to be brave. · Small plants tell us to ________ against difficulties. Problems Nature faces People cut down too many trees for money and pollute the ________ with waste. Advice Let’s get close to nature, love it and protect it. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Lucy: Hi, John! ____1____ John: I want to be a doctor. Lucy: That’s great! ____2____ John: Because I hope to help more people in the future. What about you? Lucy: I want to be a teacher. Now I’m signing up for an out-of-school social practice project. ____3____ John: Yes, I’d love to. What can we do in this project? Lucy: ____4____ The group plans to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. John: Sounds good! Lucy: ____5____ John: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 on Sunday morning. Lucy: See you then! John: See you! A. Have a good day. B. Where shall we meet? C. Would you like to join it? D. Why do you want to be a doctor? E. We can do many helpful activities. F. What do you want to be when you grow up? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, I took part in a special volunteer activity. Our whole class went to Qingxiu Mountain to look after plants. Many trees and flowers needed daily protection. Before starting work, our teacher told us to work ____6____ so that we wouldn’t get hurt by branches (树枝). I had never tried this kind of work, so I felt a little ____7____ at first. We were divided into different groups and started our tasks right away. An elderly plant keeper walked towards us and shared useful skills. We learned lots of ways from ___8___ experience. Some classmates pulled weeds (杂草), and I chose to water flowers. Because enough water can keep flowers ____9____ and help them grow well. After hours of hard work, the whole park became tidy and looked much fresher. We got great ____10____ from what we had done. This unforgettable experience totally changed my thought about volunteer service. Little by little, I ____11____ the true value of small acts of goodwill. We finished all tasks as the sun began to set. I will ____12____ this nice and precious (珍贵的) memory deep in my heart. And I plan to ____13____ more outdoor activities in my free time later. Protecting nature is always a(an) ___14___ thing for every citizen living in the city. We should pass on this valuable ____15____ to more young people. Such warm experiences will greatly shape my character and make me more responsible in my life. 6. A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly 7. A. relaxed B. nervous C. peaceful 8. A. his B. our C. their 9. A. cut B. planted C. watered 10. A. trouble B. pleasure C. danger 11. A. provided B. doubted C. realised 12. A. lose B. keep C. unlock 13. A. join in B. give up C. look up 14. A. awful B. strange C. necessary 15. A. news B. skill C. spirit 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Recruitment Column (招聘栏) Food Taster Place: Food streets, food labs Time: 10:00 am-6:00 pm Rest on Sundays Pay: ¥3,000 - ¥6,000/month Work: Try food and share online What you need: Love food and have good taste Drone Show Designer Place: Squares, big event places Time: Weekdays, on holidays if necessary Pay: ¥15,000 - ¥25,000/month Work: Control drones What you need: Know digital machines well and be good at using them AI Product Operator Place: Internet companies Time: From Monday to Friday Pay: Discussed at interview Work: Improve AI products What you need: Be good at computers Sports Coach Place: Stadium & training hall Time: From Tuesday to Sunday Pay: ¥5,000 - ¥12,000/month Work: Teach exercise skills What you need: Be patient and outgoing & have good sports skills Please call the Job Center for more information. TEL: 0771-58667834 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When does a food taster rest? A. On Mondays. B. On Sundays. C. On Saturdays. 17. What might be the monthly pay of a drone show designer? A. ¥2,500. B. ¥6,000. C. ¥20,000. 18. Where does an AI product operator work? A. In big event places. B. In the training hall. C. In Internet companies. 19. Which job is suitable for Jack if he has excellent sports skills? A. Sports coach. B. Food taster. C. Drone show designer. 20. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A job notice. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. B ① Huang Xuhua is the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇), and his life perfectly explains the true meaning of “from pain to gain”. ② In his early years, he suffered a lot. He grew up in war times and experienced a hard and poor childhood. When he took the secret task of developing China’s nuclear submarine, he faced greater difficulties. For almost thirty years, he hid his name and worked far away from his family. He missed all important family moments and could never explain his work to others. Besides, his team had no advanced (先进的) technology or modern tools. They could only use simple abacuses (算盘) to calculate (计算) huge numbers day and night. These long years of loneliness and hardship were great pain for him. ③ However, Huang Xuhua never gave up. With endless effort, his team finally created China’s first nuclear submarine. He won national honors and people’s deep respect. ④ Huang Xuhua once shared his understanding of gains. He said all valuable gains must come from hardships and continued hard work. No dream can come true easily. ⑤ His story teaches us that difficulties are not failures. If we keep working hard, every bit of pain will finally turn into precious gains in our life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What was Huang Xuhua’s secret task? A. To teach children in the war times. B. To develop China’s nuclear submarine. C. To invent advanced computers for China. 22. How did Huang Xuhua’s team calculate huge numbers? A. They used abacuses. B. They used AI tools. C. They used computers. 23. What can we learn about Huang Xuhua from Paragraph ③? A. He hardly continued his work. B. He got back to his family. C. His effort finally paid off. 24. What’s Huang Xuhua’s understanding of gains? A. It comes from hardships and hard work. B. It comes from good luck and great dreams. C. It comes from family’s support and people’s respect. 25. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce what Huang Xuhua’s dream is like. B. To show pain will turn into gains if we keep trying. C. To explain how to make China’s first nuclear submarine. C It was a cold winter morning. Amy was on her way to school when she saw an old man standing by the road. He was wearing thin clothes and shivering (颤抖) with cold. His hands were red from the low temperature, and he looked very weak. Amy felt sorry for him. “Grandpa, are you okay?” Amy asked gently. The old man looked up and smiled weakly. “I’m waiting for my son, but he hasn’t come yet. I didn’t expect the weather to be so cold,” he said. Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. “Here, put this on. It will keep you warm,” she said. The old man was moved and thanked her repeatedly. After school, Amy told her mother about the old man. Her mother praised her for her kindness and said, “We should always help others. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.” Inspired by her daughter, Amy’s mother decided to prepare some warm clothes and food for those in need. The next day, Amy and her mother went to the homeless shelter (收容所). Surprisingly, the old man was there. He looked very well. He told them that his son had finally come and he was very grateful for their help. He also said that he wanted to pass on the kindness. Later, he donated all his extra clothes to the homeless shelter. This experience made Amy learn that kindness is like a circle. When you give it to others, it will come back to you in some way. We should always be ready to lend a helping hand, because even the smallest kindness can warm the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What did Amy do to help the old man on the cold winter morning? A. She bought hot food for him. B. She took him to the police station. C. She gave her scarf to keep him warm. 27. What idea did Amy’s mother tell Amy? A. It’s dangerous to wait outside on cold days. B. Small kindness can make a great difference. C. We should send old people to homeless shelters. 28. How did the old man pass on the kindness? A. He raised money for the poor. B. He donated all his extra clothes. C. He prepared food for the homeless. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Food. B. Experience. C. Kindness. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Red Scarf B. A Helpful Old Man C. The Circle of Warm Hearts D Coral reefs are one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. They are often called “the rainforests of the sea” because they are home to thousands of kinds of fish, plants and other animals. Coral reefs cover less than 0.1% of the ocean floor but they support more than 25% of all sea animals. Coral reefs are not just rocks. They are made up of small living things called coral polyps (珊瑚虫). These polyps live in groups and produce a hard material that forms the body of the reef. Coral reefs grow very slowly—only about 1 to 2 cm per year. Some coral reefs have been around for millions of years. However, coral reefs are in great danger now. Climate change is causing the ocean temperature to rise, which makes the coral turn white and die. Pollution from factories and farms is also harming the reefs. Plastic waste in the ocean can get stuck on the reefs and kill the polyps. In addition, catching too many fish is destroying (破坏) the balance of the sea ecosystem (生态系统). But there is hope. Many groups and people are working hard to protect coral reefs. Scientists are researching ways to help coral reefs adapt (适应) to climate change. Volunteers are cleaning up plastic waste from the ocean. Governments are making laws to stop catching too many fish and reduce pollution. We can also do our part to protect coral reefs. We should follow the rules. For example, don’t touch or pick corals. Besides, say no to coral products. And we can take part in coral protection volunteer work. Every small action can help save these beautiful natural wonders. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Why are coral reefs often called “the rainforests of the sea”? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What are coral reefs made up of? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What causes coral reefs to be in danger? (至少两个原因) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What are the governments doing to protect coral reefs? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can we do in our daily life to protect coral reefs? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 lake whether clearly city cover eating especially drop below good On a Saturday morning, my parents and I took a short trip to the countryside. It was not far from our ____36____, but it felt like another world. When we got off the bus, the air was warm and fresh. A small river ran ____37____ a wooden bridge. After raining, small ____38____ of water stayed on the grass and leaves. We walked slowly through the trees. At first, I wanted to take many photos. Then Dad said, “Put down your phone for a minute. Enjoying nature is much ____39____ than any photo.” I did so and began to listen. Birds were singing in the trees. Fish moved under the water. I did not know ____40____ we should sit by the river or walk to the hill first, because both places looked beautiful. Finally, we followed a path (小径) to the hill. The path was ____41____ with yellow leaves. Near the top, we saw a quiet ____42____. I could see the stones in the water ____43____. And I liked the green trees around it, ____44____ the old ones by the lake. We sat there for a long time, ____45____ some bread and watching the light move on the water, saying little. On the way home, I still thought of the river, the hill and the lake. The trip was simple, but it made me feel close to nature. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 在校园生活中，学会面对烦恼，是成长的一部分。你校英文报正在开设“A Small Step in My SchoolLife” 专栏。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的一次校园成长经历。 内容包括： 1. 你在校园生活中的一个烦恼； 2. 你的应对方式； 3. 你的收获和感受。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：confidence (n. 信心)，take a small step (迈出一小步)，make progress (取得进步) A Small Step in My School Life Growing up often begins with a small change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $