1 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025-2026年高中英语必修第一册、必修第二册同步周测卷(外研版)

高一周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）必修第二册· 高一同步周测卷/英语必修第二册（一） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ V ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.65 2 单词拼写 考查名词 分 0.65 3 单词拼写 1 考查动词 中 0.60 4 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.60 5 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 1 考查动词 中 0.65 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查动词 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查副词 V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 3 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.60 4 阅读 推理判断题 V V 中 0.65 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·23· ·英语（外研社版）必修第二册· 参考答案及解析 7 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 11 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 五 应用文写作 30 短文 中 0.65 昏考答条及解析 一、单词拼写 wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.”可知，Maasai 1.symbol 2.function 父亲通过吐口水的方式来向出嫁的女儿表达祝福。 3.identified 4.resistant 故选D 5.adaptations 6.bitten 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is time for 7.poisonous 8.satisfying Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and 9.persuading 10.slightly rebuilding their traditions.By taking part in a return to 二、短语填空 traditions,Africans will rebuild their diversity of cultural 1.come across heritage.”可知，作者对非洲恢复其遗产的态度是积 2.belong to 极的。故选B。 3.ended up 四、完形填空 4.pick up 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作 5.bring up 者在学校的年度盛会中没有被选为主角，而是被安排朗 三、阅读 诵诗歌。在正式表演时，她忘记了诗歌内容，但之后鼓 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。非洲是一个拥有 起勇气再次上台朗诵，最终赢得了观众的热烈掌声和 丰富文化遗产的大陆。文章主要介绍了非洲的一些文 赞赏。 化传统，作者认为非洲人将重建他们文化遗产的多 l.C【解析】根据下文“the star of the show”以及“Pas 样性。 tor Buckley chose some other girl as Mary'”可知，作者 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“According to 直希望被选中扮演这场演出的主角Mary。故选C。 the culture,it makes the child strong and physically 2.C【解析】根据下文“I recited the poem”可知，Pastor healthy.It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby Buckley给了作者一首诗来开场。故选C。 and give it smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck 3.A【解析】根据上文“Maybe I wouldn't be the star'"以 to the newborn and drive away curses..”可知，Ekyogero 及“if I worked hard enough'”可知，作者虽然没成为主 草药浴提供身体和精神上的好处。故选D。 角，但是认为自己如果足够努力，也可以接近成功。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“As they dance 故选A。 and sing,they pat their eyes and show off their teeth to 4.D【解析】根据最后一段“The room burst into thun- look more attractive.They intend to have one of the derous applause”可知，作者认为独自朗诵诗歌能吸引 young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and 观众的注意力。故选D。 their skills.”可知，年轻男子在Guerewol比赛中跳舞5.B【解析】根据下文“Look upon a little child.”可 和唱歌是为了吸引年轻女孩。故选C。 知，作者晚上躺在床上时，心里练习着诗歌。故选B。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Also,when a 6.A【解析】根据下文“myself on stage,the audience father spits on his daughter on her wedding day,it means clapping”可知，作者想象自己站在舞台上，受到观众 ·24· 高一周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）必修第二册· 鼓掌的画面。故选A。 “and recited the poem from start to finish”可知，r 7.C【解析】根据下文“Suddenly,my mind went_8_ Buckley重新介绍了作者，让作者再一次上台表演， I stood there for what seemed like forever”可知，作者原 作者走上舞台，找到自己的位置，从头至尾朗诵了那 本朗诵诗歌很流利，但是突然忘记了。故选C。 首诗。故选C 8.D【解析】根据下文“I stood there for what seemed 15.D【解析】根据上文“I took my14 on stage, like forever'”可知，作者突然忘记了诗歌的内容，大脑 and recited the poem from start to finish.”以及下文“in 一片空白。故选D。 trying again'”可知，作者勇敢地再次上台朗诵诗歌， 9.A【解析】根据上文“my mind went、8”可知，作 赢得了观众的掌声。故选D。 者忘记了诗歌内容，没能在舞台上好好表现，所以感 五、应用文写作 到羞愧。故选A。 One possible version: l0.B【解析】根据上文“I always wanted to be、1to The Great Wall play Mary-一the star of the show.”可知，作者一直想成 I'm honored to introduce one of China's most famous 为这场演出的主角，但是忘记诗歌内容让她意识到 heritage sites-the Great Wall,whose splendor has deeply 自己可能不适合当主角。故选B。 impressed me. ll.A【解析】根据上文“my mind went8”以及下 Built in the Qin Dynasty,the Great Wall experienced 文“I remember!”可知，作者原本忘记了诗歌内容， construction and expansion across several dynasties.Unfor- 但是现在突然又想起来了，那些词就像是失而复得 tunately,with increasing tourists emerging on the Great 一样。故选A。 Wall,it is gradually wearing down.To preserve it,the I2.B【解析】根据上文“theI1 words came to me govemment has put forward a string of effective initiatives to out of nowhere.‘I remember!'”可知，作者想起了诗 ban the Great Wall from being ruined. 歌内容，于是激动地喊道。故选B。 With close cooperation among Chinese people,it has l3.B【解析】根据上文“Mr.Buckley looked my way” taken on a new look.I'd like to invite all the foreigners to 以及下文“He reintroduced me”可知，Mr.Buckley朝 visit it one day,appreciating ancient Chinese people's in- 着作者这边看，点了点头，作者再次上台。故选B。 credible wisdom. l4.C【解析】根据上文“He reintroduced me”以及下文 .25·高一同步周测卷/英语必修第二册 (一)必修第二册Unit1 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international (象征)for genius.. 2.The (of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 3.The bodies were (确定)as those of two suspected drug dealers 4.People are (抗拒的)to new ideas for fear of becoming for the worse. 5.These (of three of his novels are very popular among children. 6.What should you do if you are being (bite)by mosquitoes? 7.In a fire,smoke and poison)gases hurt more people than the fire does. 8.There is nothing more (satisfy)than a cool drink on a hot summer day. 9.I can't resist persuade)this famous scientist to give up his research. 10.When the body temperature is (slight)lower,people are naturally sleepy. 二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。 bring up,end up,pick up,come across,belong to 1.When you such words,check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. 2.Countries may have differences.But we should not forget that we all live under the same sky,share one and the same home planet and one and the same family. 3.South Korean swimmer Hwang Sun-woo,who led the first 150 m, in the seventh place. 4.However,what my children want to do after school is a screen-any screen-and stare at it for hours. 5.Keeping notes on how you are feeling also makes it easier for you to anything that you are worried about. 三、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Heritages are unique and precious characteristics of a society that are passed down through generations.Without particular preservation efforts,many of these become lost in time.Africa is a continent with rich cultural heritage.Traditions like folk tales and dances by the moonlight,poems and other unique activities make up a large part of cultural heritage in Africa. Uganda's Ekyogero traditional herbal (bath is a famous tradition.It is a bath for 英语（外研社版）必修第二册第1页（共4页) 衡水金卷·先享 newborn babies that is popular in many communities in Uganda.According to the culture,it makes the child strong and physically healthy.It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses ()It is also believed that modern medicine does not have answers for every condition.In fact,a lot of modern medical treatments are based on traditional applications of herbs. One unique thing about the Wodaabe people of Niger is the Guerewol competition.It is an annual marriage competition that has young men dancing and singing while dressed up with decorations and painted faces.As they dance and sing,they pat (their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive.They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills. Among the Maasai people of Kenya and Northern Tanzania spitting is a sign of respect and honor.It is also seen as a form of positive greeting.If one spits on one's hands,which are then used to shake someone's hand,it means a friendly greeting.When done on a single person,especially a baby,it means blessings ()Also,when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day,it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home. Today,most of the world is returning to its traditional ways or ideas.If countries like China,India,and Japan,which have long followed their traditional culture are doing well now,then Africa can do so too.It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions.By taking part in a return to traditions,Africans will rebuild their diversity（多样性)of cultural heritage.. 1.What do we know about the Ekyogero herbal bath? A.It's a practice in the countryside of Uganda. B.It is a modern baby care practice. C.It becomes unpopular in modern times. D.It offers physical and spiritual benefits. 2.Why do young men dance and sing in the Guerewol competition? A.To make marriage funds. B.To celebrate the spring. C.To attract young girls. D.To display their costume. 3.How does a Maasai father express blessings to his wedding daughter? A.By shaking her hand. B.By patting her eyes. C.By showing off his teeth. D.By spitting on her daughter. 4.What is the writer's attitude towards Africa's recovering its heritage? A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned. D.Worried. 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Every child got a part in our annual pageant ()I always wanted to be 1 to play Mary-the star of the show.This year,when Pastor Buckley chose some other girl as 题·高一同步周测卷一 英语（外研社版）必修第二册第2页（共4页）】 Mary-again-and gave me a 2 to open with,I got down to learning it right away. Maybe I wouldn't be the star,but if I worked hard enough,I could come 3.Surely reciting (a poem alone at the microphone would get the audience's 4 “Gentle Jesus.”I_5_as I lay in bed at night..“Look upon a little child..”I mumbled (into the bathroom mirror with my mouth full of toothpaste.I 6 myself on stage,the audience clapping. On the big night,during the first half,I recited the poem 7.Suddenly,my mind went 8.I stood there for what seemed like forever before returning to my seat with 9.So much for being a(n)10 I was hardly aware of the pageant that followed.But when Mr.Buckley announced it was over,the 11 words came to me out of nowhere."I remember!"I 12 Mr.Buckley looked my way and 13.He reintroduced me.I took my 14 on stage,and recited the poem from start to finish.The room burst into thunderous applause, not just for my recitation,many told me later,but for my 15 in trying again. 1.A.forced B.reminded C.chosen D.advised 2.A.joke B.song C.poem D.speech 3.A.close B.over C.down D.around 4.A.inspiration B.concern C.impression D.attention 5.A.rested B.practiced C.listened D.reflected 6.A.pictured B.challenged C.taught D.concentrated 7.A.shyly B.occasionally C.fluently D.awkwardly 8.A.wild B.smooth C.wrong D.blank 9.A.shame B.interest C.shock D.confidence 10.A.player B.star C.actor D.artist 11.A.lost B.new C.written D.simple 12.A.added B.cried C.warned D.insisted 13.A.stopped B.nodded C.shook D.waited 14.A.turn B.offer C.place D.duty 15.A.anxiety B.honesty C.generosity D.bravery 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 2 3 答案 完形填空 5 6 8 9 1011 12 1314 15 答案 英语（外研社版）必修第二册第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷· 五、应用文写作（满分30分） 假定你是李华，最近英语老师带领同学们了解了一些中国著名的文化遗产，如故 宫、长城、兵马俑、都江堰、莫高窟等。现在你想把其中一处介绍给外国友人。请你就此 写一篇英文短文。内容包括： 1.你选择的文化遗产； 2.简单介绍这一处文化遗产； 3.邀请外国友人去此处游览。 参考词汇：兵马俑Terracotta Warriors都江堰Dujiangyan Irrigation System 莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 先享题·高一同步周测卷一 英语（外研社版）必修第二册第4页（共4页)