Unit 1 Food for Thought 单元知识测试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 1 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、阅读词汇（我会认） 1.maple n.枫树,槭树 2.pudding n.布丁 3.snack n.小吃,点心 4.cuisine n.烹饪(法) 5.spicy adj加有香料的 6.hot pot 火锅 7.wedding n.婚礼 8.butcher n.肉贩 9.bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉 10.sausage n.香肠 11.toast n.烤面包(片),吐司 12.butter n.黄油,牛油 13.typical adj.典型的 14.roast n.大块烤肉adj烤制的 15.stinky adj.难闻的 16.tofu n.豆腐 17.cheese n.干酪,奶酪 18.someday adv有朝一日 19.poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药 20.china n.瓷,瓷料 21.function n功能;作用 22.download v.下载 23.plate n.盘,碟 24.handle n.柄,把手 25.BBQ n.烧烤野餐 26.tender adj.嫩的,软的 27.steak n.牛排 28.sauce n.调味汁,酱汁 29.pizzeria n.比萨饼餐厅 30.bakery n糕饼店 31.cheesecake n.干酪蛋糕 32.creamy adj.似奶油的 33.acid n.酸 34.attack v.侵袭,侵蚀 35.yogurt n.酸乳,酸奶 36.within prep.在...里 37.lifestyle n.生活方式 38.swing v.摇摆 39.honey n.蜂蜜 40.construction n.建造 41.chef n.厨师 42.recipe n.烹饪法,食谱 43.blog v.写博客 n.博客 44.originally adv.原先,最初 45.onion n.洋葱(头) 46.ranking n.排行,排名 47.salty adj.含盐的,咸的 48.sour adj.酸(味)的 二、写作词汇（我会写） 1.dare 胆敢,敢于 2.marriage n.婚姻 3.super adj.极好的,了不起的 4.suffer v.受苦 5.horrible adj.糟糕的 6.gather v.聚集 7.bite n.咬 8.symbol n.象征,标志 9.opinion n.意见,看法 10.related adj.有关系的,相关的 11.diet n.日常饮食 12.addict n.对...着迷的人 13.tip n.指点,建议 14.custom n.风俗,习惯,传统 15.manners n.礼貌,礼仪 16.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别 17.slightly adv.略微,稍微 18.incredibly adv.极端地 19.bitter adj.苦的,有苦味的 20.recommend v.推荐 21.attack v.侵袭,侵蚀 22.belong v.属于 23.satisfying adj.令人满意的 24.homemade adj.自制的 25.convenient adj便利的 26.official n.官员,高级职员 27.reconstruct v.重建,再建 28.resist v.忍住,按捺 29.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合 三、本单元重点词性转换 1.marriage n. 婚姻→marry vt.嫁;娶;与...结婚 vi.结婚→married adj.已婚的  2.typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的→typically adv. 典型地，有代表性地 3.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n.痛 苦;苦难→sufferer n.受害者  4.poison n. 毒素,毒物,毒药 vt.毒死;下毒;(熟词 生义)败坏;使恶化→poisonous adj. 有毒的  5.horrible adj. 糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地;非常  6.addict n.对···着迷的人→addicted adj.着迷的 →addiction n.着迷→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 7.trick n.诀窍,技巧,技法→tricky adj. 狡猾的,诡 计多端的；难办的，难对付的  8. differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj. 不 同的→difference n.不同;区别 9. slightly adv. 略微,稍微→slight adj. 轻微的;些 许的  10. incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→incredible adj. 难以置信的，惊人的  11. recommend v. 推荐→recommendation n. 推荐  12. belong v. 属于→belonging n. 归属→belongings n. 财物;财产  13. construction n.建造,建筑→construct vt.建造→ reconstruct v.重建,再建→reconstruction n.重 建，改造  14. satisfying adj令人满意的→satisfy vt使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→ satisfaction n.满意 15. convenient adj. 方便的,便利的→conveniently adv.方便地,便利地→convenience n.方便,便利; 便利设施→(反义词) inconvenient adj. 不方便的 16. originally adv. 原先,最初→original adj. 原先的;最初的→origin n. 起源;出身;开端 17. official n. 官员,高级职员 adj. 官方的→officially adv. 正式地;官方地 18. resist v. 忍住,按捺→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的→resistance n. 抵制;抗拒 19. adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→adaptable adj. 能适应 的;适应性强的→adaptation n. 适应  20. bitter adj. 苦的,有苦味的→bitterly adv. 苦涩地; 苦地  21. related adj. 有关系的relate v. 联系;使有 联系;把······联系起来→relation n. 关系,联系  22. salty adj. 含盐的,咸的→salt n.盐 四、本单元高频词汇 1. 1. grow up 成长，长大 2. ever since 自从，从此 3. be able to do sth.能够做某事 4. thanks to 由于，多亏 5. come to do sth.开始做某事 6. hot pot 火锅 7. be shocked at 对……感到震惊 8. take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯 9. get sb./sth. into...使某人/某物进入…… 10. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事 11. according to 按照，根据 12. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 13. deal with 应付，处理 14. come across 偶遇，偶然发现 15. take/have a bite 咬一口 16. remind sb. of...使某人想起…… 17. fall in love with 爱上，喜欢 18. feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在 19. be/go on a diet 节食 20. belong to 属于；是……的成员；应归入 21. it is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)方便做某事 22. in a...manner 用……的方式/态度 23. recommend (that)...(should) do sth. 建议……(应该)做某事 24. recommend sb./sth. to sb. 把某人/某物推荐给某人 25. (be) related to 与……有关 26. sort out (from) (从……中)挑选出，整理，处理 27. adapt to 适应 28. dare (to) do sth. 敢于做某事 29. differ from 不同于 30. resist doing sth. 忍住不做某事/抗拒做某事 31. take to 喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯 32. right now 现在；立即；马上 33. give sb. a chance to do给某人一个做某事的机会 34. make a choice 做出选择 35. more or less 几乎，差不多 五、本单元重点单词语法填空 marry 1.The marriage(marry) between them was arranged by their parents. 2.She is a married(marry) woman with two children. 3.She has been married to her husband for ten years. construct 1.His suggestions are very constructive(construct). 2.The new building is under construction(construct). satisfy 1.I'm satisfied(satisfy) with the result of the exam. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying(satisfy) and meaningful to them. 3.She got great satisfaction(satisfy) from helping others. 4.He is satisfied with his new car. origin 1.The original (origin) plan was better than the current one. 2.The house was originally(origin) built in the 19th century. relate 1.Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related (relate) areas. 2.There is a complex relation (relate)between them. 3.A good relationship(relate) is built on trust. 4.This problem is closely related to our daily life. 5.I can't really relate to what she said. poison 1.There are certain mushrooms that are highly poisonous (poison). 2.The envious woman attempted to poison her adversary with arsenic out of jealousy. schedule 1. The project is progressing on schedule. 1. Meetings are scheduled to take place (take place) all over the country. 1. As scheduled (schedule), the meeting will be held on Friday. diet 1. She has been on a diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds. 2. She's always dieting (diet) but she never seems to lose any weight. 3. I've gained much weight recently. I have to go on a diet. addict 1.He addicted himself (him) to poems and hoped to be a poet someday. 2.She was addicted to chocolate and ate it almost every day when she was a child. 3.Some students even become addicted (addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 4.Treatments of anxiety and drug addiction (addict) are other valuable and cost-effective applications of VR. 5.Young people are addicted to playing (play) their cell phones. They completely ignore their friends around. 6.Addicted (addict) to playing their cell phones, young people completely ignore their friends around. trick 1. Patience is the trick in doing (do) a job well. 2. People in western countries like to play a trick on others on the day. 3. He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept. differ 1. Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways. 2. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly in size and shape. 3. Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health. 4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There，you'll find them (xiao long bao) prepared differently (different)—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. 5.Given these cultural differences (differ), it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since seven years ago. 6.(2023·全国甲卷)Different (difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. recommend 1. We all recommended him as the leader of the basketball club. 2. I'd recommend her to book (book)her flight early. 3.1.From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation (recommend) systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of applications. 4.My adviser recommended that I (should) sign (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 5.Experts recommend taking (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible. 6..我写信是想推荐汤姆当你的助手，因为他是一个英语说得很流利的毕业生。(推荐信) I am writing to recommend Tom, a graduate who is fluent in English，as your assistant. attack 1. The animal will defend itself when attacked (attack) by making a strange noise. 2. She started attacking the burglar with a piece of wood. belong 1. Time goes by quietly and the past doesn't belong to us. 2. All the workers belonging (belong) to the factory must obey the rule. 3. She lost all her belongings (belonging) in the earthquake. end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 end (up) in 以……告终 end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束) end up＋adj./doing... 以……(状况)而告终 end up as...最终成为 1.Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing (miss) the sunset entirely. 3.As a matter of fact，even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end up in failure. 4.如果你花点时间和精力去做到这一点，你就会有更多的朋友。(建议信) If you take the time and effort to do this, you'll end up with more friends． convenient 1. If you're available, please inform me at your earliest convenience. 2. For convenience, we can meet at the coffee shop near the station. 3.Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it's flat and therefore convenient for/to bikes. 4.Because of its convenience (convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike. 5.Would it be convenient for you to pick (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? 6.如果您能在方便的时候尽快给我回信，我将不胜感激。(申请信/求助信) I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. resist 1.I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating (eat) chocolate and ice cream. 2.One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human resistance (resist) to colds and flus. 3.The more pesticides are used, the more resistant (resist) the insects become, so the more pesticides have to be used. It's a vicious circle. 4.Some bacteria are resistant to common antibiotics, making infections harder to treat. adapt 1.After graduation I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own. 2.Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons, although films like The Life of Pi are changing this idea. 3.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations (adapt). 4.In order to better adapt to new circumstances, we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills. 5.A successful team should be adaptable (adapt).enough to adjust strategies when facing unexpected challenges. 6.The hit TV series was adapted from a popular comic book series, retaining most of the original plot. 7.Adapted (adapt) from “Of Friendship”，an essay written by Francis Bacon, a great English writer, scientist and philosopher. 8.我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(求助信) I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted from our English text. pick up 1. The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains. 2. She picked herself (she) up and dusted herself off. bite 1. Take a bite of my sandwich if you are hungry. 2. Bitten(bite) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again. typical 1. This meal is typical of local cookery, but I have never tasted it. 2. It is typical of her to forget (forget) so I have to remind her again. 3. Typically (typical), human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females. 4.(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically(typical) pass by without trouble. suffer 1.They suffered (suffer) heavy losses during the flood. 2.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 3.Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering (suffer) that I did. 4.The organization aims to raise funds for war sufferers(suffer) who have lost their homes and families. remind 1. Thanks for your gift—it will always remind me of you. 2. You must remind him to take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets. 3. She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature. 4. The smell of freshly baked bread is a reminder (remind) of my grandmother's kitchen. opinion 1. Critics have a low opinion of this new movie because of its weak plot. 2. In my opinion, study and rest are both of great importance for students. 3. I have a good opinion of the man I interviewed yesterday. 4. I hold the opinion that we should go to help them overcome the present difficulty. 请在下面句子中填入适当的介词 1. Many people suffer from stress in modern society. 2. I came across an old friend in the street yesterday. 3. We should learn how to deal with difficulties in life. 4. His excellent speech made a deep impression on the audience. 5. Don't blame the failure on others. 6. Neither he nor his brother likes coffee. 7. She is in charge of the project. 8. In fact, he knew the truth all along. 9. Don't worry about the exam. You have prepared well. 10. We should take responsibility for our own actions. 11. He stepped into the dark room with courage. 12. Wake up! It's already 8 o'clock. 13. I'll have tea instead of coffee. 14. I feel aware of the danger around us. 15. Regular exercise contributes to good health. 16. I'm looking forward to seeing you again. 17. In the long term, we should plan for the future. 18. They have a lot in common, such as loving music. 19. We should get rid of bad habits. 20. The team consists of five members. 六、本单元重点句型归纳总结 句型1：否定词+比较级=最高级；即 “没有比…… 更…… 的”，相当于 “最……”。 [教材原句]To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！对我来说，没有什么比由英式饼干和装在精致瓷杯里的中国乌龙茶组成的跨文化下午茶更好了！ 归纳总结 常用否定词：not，no，never，nothing，nobody，hardly）＋adj／adv 的比较级（＋than） 常见结构：  No + 名词 + 比较级 + than...  Not + 比较级 + than 常用于否定句中强调 “最……  Never + 比较级 从未有过更…… 的（即最……） Nothing/Nobody + 比较级 + than...没有什么 / 人比…… 更……  Hardly/Scarcely + 比较级 几乎没有更…… 的（即接近最高级） 单句语法填空 1. No student in the class is more hard - working (hard - working) than Tom. 2. This problem is not more difficult ( more difficult) than any other one. 3. Nothing tastes better (good）than homemade food. 4. No one is taller(tall) than him. 写作训练 1.我们应该永远记住没有什么比健康更重要，所以我们需要保持良好的生活方式。 We should always remember that there is nothing more important than health, so we need to maintain a good lifestyle. 2.这个问题不比其他任何问题难。 This problem is no more difficult than any other one. 3.她从未比现在更美丽。 She has never been more beautiful than now. 4. 队里没人比他跑得更快 。 Nobody runs faster than him in the team. 5.几乎没有书比Harry Potter更受欢迎。 Hardly any book is more popular than Harry Potter. 句型2：each time引导时间状语从句 [教材原句]The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.每次我们喝软饮料的时候，软饮料中的糖会形成酸，会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 归纳总结 用作连词的名词短语还有： (1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或“第几次做某事”，常见的这类短语有(the) next time，(the) last time，the first/second/...time等； (2)表示某个具体的时间概念，含有“……的那天/那年”等，常见的这类短语有the year, the day, the week, the month等； (3)表示“一……就……”，常见的这类短语有the moment, the instant, the minute, the second等 写作训练 1.大卫一冲过终点线 ，观众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。(场景描写) The instant/moment/minute David crossed the finish line,thunderous applause and cheers rose from the audience. 2.她一见到我，就立刻跑过来拥抱我。 The instant/moment/minute she saw me, she ran over and hugged me immediately. 3.上次见到她时，她正在学钢琴。 (The) last time I saw her, she was learning to play the piano. 4.那年，她大学毕业并决定去非洲做志愿者。 The year she graduated from college, she decided to go to Africa as a volunteer. 5.2008 那年，北京成功举办了奥运会。 The year 2008, Beijing successfully hosted the Olympic Game. 句型3：现在分词v-ing做状语 [教材原句]Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！我在英格兰长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。从学会使用刀叉和筷子以来，我就一直享用着来自这两个国家的美食！(分词作状语) 归纳总结 用法口诀:分词作状语，主语是关键；主动用 - ing，被动用 - ed； 时间原因条件句，伴随结果让步连；逻辑主语要一致，完成先于主句前 一般式（doing） 完成式（having done）：分词动作先于主句动作完成，强调时间先后。 被动式（being done） 完成被动式（having been done） 常见考点结构 句型1：Doing/Done/To do sth...，sb did sth 句型2：sb.+did sth, done/doing/to do... 句型3：Having done sth,sb did sth 单句语法填空 1.Covering (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, theGPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.  2.（2024 年北京卷）Just then, some kids ran at him, knocking (knock) his books out of his arms. 3.（2023 年全国甲卷）And the well - known Aesop’s fables date to the sixth century B.C. Her fable begins, borrowing (borrow) some familiar words from many age - old fables. 4.Having read （read））the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. 5.Having finished（finish）） all the work, he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement. 写作训练 1.我向他点点头，鼓励大卫参加大型越野赛。（2023・新高考I卷） I nodded at him, encouraging David to participate in the big cross-country run. 2.大卫权衡了我的话后，低声而坚定地说：“我想跑！” Having weighed my words, David said in a low but determined voice, "I want to run!" 3.经过反复考虑，我提到了一些因他的决心和毅力而赢得人们赞扬的事件。 Having thought it over, I mentioned some events which won people's praise for his determination and perseverance. 4. 她坐在窗边，读着一本书。 She sat by the window, reading a book 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、阅读词汇（我会认） 1.maple n.________ 2.pudding n.________ 3.snack n.________ 4.cuisine n.________ 5.spicy adj________ 6.hot pot ________ 7.wedding n.________ 8.butcher n.________ 9.bacon n________ 10.sausage n.________ 11.toast n.________ 12.butter n.________ 13.typical adj.________ 14.roast n________ 15.stinky adj.________ 16.tofu n.________ 17.cheese n.________ 18.someday adv________ 19.poison n.________ 20.china n.________ 21.function n________ 22.download v.________ 23.plate n.________ 24.handle n.________ 25.BBQ n.________ 26.tender adj.________ 27.steak n.________ 28.sauce n.________ 29.pizzeria n.________ 30.bakery n________ 31.cheesecake n.________ 32.creamy adj.________ 33.acid n________ 34.attack v.________ 35.yogurt n.________ 36.within prep________ 37.lifestyle n.________ 38.swing v.________ 39.honey n.________ 40.construction n.________ 41.chef n.________ 42.recipe n.________ 43.blog v.________ 44.originally adv.________ 45.onion n.________ 46.ranking n.________ 47.salty adj.________ 48.sour adj.________ 二、写作词汇（我会写） 1________ 胆敢,敢于 2.________ n.婚姻 3.________ adj.极好的,了不起的 4________ v.受苦 5.________ adj.糟糕的 6.________ v.聚集 7.________ n.咬 8.________ n.象征,标志 9.________ n.意见,看法 10.________ adj.有关系的,相关的 11.________ n.日常饮食 12.________ n.对...着迷的人 13________ n.指点,建议 14.________ n.风俗,习惯,传统 15.________ n.礼貌,礼仪 16.________ v.不同,不一样 17________ adv.略微,稍微 18.________ adv.极端地 19.________ adj.苦的,有苦味的 20.________ v.推荐 21.________ v.侵袭,侵蚀 22.________ v.属于 23.________ adj.令人满意的 24.________ adj.自制的 25.________ adj便利的 26.________ n.官员,高级职员 27________ v.重建,再建 28.________ v.忍住,按捺 29.________ v.(使)适应,(使)适合 三、本单元重点词性转换 1.marriage n. 婚姻→________ vt.嫁;娶;与...结婚 vi.结婚→________ adj.已婚的  2.typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的→________ adv. 典型地，有代表性地 3.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→________ n.痛 苦;苦难→________ n.受害者  4.poison n. 毒素,毒物,毒药 vt.毒死;下毒;(熟词 生义)败坏;使恶化→________ adj. 有毒的  5.horrible adj. 糟糕的→________ adv.可怕地;非常  6.addict n.对···着迷的人→________ adj.着迷的 →________ n.着迷→________ adj. 使人上瘾的 7.trick n.诀窍,技巧,技法→________ adj. 狡猾的,诡 计多端的；难办的，难对付的  8. differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→________ adj. 不 同的→________ n.不同;区别 9. slightly adv. 略微,稍微→________ adj. 轻微的;些 许的  10. incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→________ adj. 难以置信的，惊人的  11. recommend v. 推荐→________ n. 推荐  12. belong v. 属于→________ n. 归属→________  n. 财物;财产  13. construction n.建造,建筑→________ vt.建造→________ v.重建,再建→________ n.重 建，改造  14. satisfying adj令人满意的→satisfy vt使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→ ________ n.满意 15. convenient adj. 方便的,便利的→________  adv.方便地,便利地→________ n.方便,便利; 便利设施→(反义词)________ adj. 不方便的 16. originally adv. 原先,最初→________ adj. 原先的;最初的→________ n. 起源;出身;开端 17. official n. 官员,高级职员 adj. 官方的→________ adv. 正式地;官方地 18. resist v. 忍住,按捺→________ adj. 有抵抗力的→________ n. 抵制;抗拒 19. adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→________ adj. 能适应 的;适应性强的→________ n. 适应  20. bitter adj. 苦的,有苦味的→________ adv. 苦涩地; 苦地  21. related adj. 有关系的________ v. 联系;使有 联系;把······联系起来→________ n. 关系,联系  22. salty adj. 含盐的,咸的→________ n.盐 四、本单元高频词汇 1. 1. _______________ 成长，长大 2. _______________ 自从，从此 3. _______________能够做某事 4. _______________由于，多亏 5. _______________开始做某事 6. _______________火锅 7. _______________对……感到震惊 8. _______________养成做某事的习惯 9. _______________使某人/某物进入…… 10. _______________最好(不)做某事 11. _______________按照，根据 12. ______________ 鼓励某人做某事 13. _______________应付，处理 14. _______________ 偶遇，偶然发现 15. _______________ 咬一口 16. _______________使某人想起…… 17. ______________爱上，喜欢 18. _____________ 对……感到舒适自在 19. _______________ 节食 20. _____________ 属于；是...的成员；应归入 21. _______________ (某人)方便做某事 22. _______________ 用……的方式/态度 23. _______________ 建议……(应该)做某事 24. _______________ 把某人/某物推荐给某人 25. _______________与……有关 26. __________ (从……中)挑选出，整理，处理 27. _______________ 适应 28. _______________敢于做某事 29. _______________ 不同于 30. _______________ 忍住不做某事/抗拒做某事 31. ______________喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯 32. _______________现在；立即；马上 33. _______________给某人一个做某事的机会 34. _______________ 做出选择 35. _______________ 几乎，差不多 36. 五、本单元重点单词语法填空 marry 1.The_________(marry) between them was arranged by their parents. 2.She is a_________(marry) woman with two children. 3.She has been married_________ her husband for ten years. construct 1.His suggestions are very _________(construct). 2.The new building is under_________(construct). satisfy 1.I'm _________(satisfy) with the result of the exam. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most_________(satisfy) and meaningful to them. 3.She got great_________(satisfy) from helping others. 4.He is satisfied_________ his new car. origin 1.The _________ (origin) plan was better than the current one. 2.The house was _________(origin) built in the 19th century. relate 1.Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all _________(relate) areas. 2.There is a complex _________ (relate)between them. 3.A good _________(relate) is built on trust. 4.This problem is closely related_________our daily life. 5.I can't really relate _________what she said. poison 1.There are certain mushrooms that are highly_________ (poison). 2.The envious woman attempted to poison her adversary _________arsenic out of jealousy. schedule 1. The project is progressing _________ schedule. 1. Meetings are scheduled_________(take place) all over the country. 1. As _________ (schedule), the meeting will be held on Friday. diet 1. She has been _________a diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds. 2. She's always _________ (diet) but she never seems to lose any weight. 3. I've gained much weight recently. I have to go on _________diet. addict 1.He addicted_________ (him) to poems and hoped to be a poet someday. 2.She was addicted _________ chocolate and ate it almost every day when she was a child. 3.Some students even become _______ (addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 4.Treatments of anxiety and drug _________(addict) are other valuable and cost-effective applications of VR. 5.Young people are addicted to _________ (play) their cell phones. They completely ignore their friends around. 6_________ (addict) to playing their cell phones, young people completely ignore their friends around. trick 1. Patience is the trick in_________(do) a job well. 2. People in western countries like to play a trick_________others on the day. 3. He was tricked _________ joining the club by a promise which was not kept. differ 1. Things in the world differ _________ each other in a thousand ways. 2. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly_________ size and shape. 3. Exercise can make _________ big difference to your state of health. 4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There，you'll find them (xiao long bao) prepared_________(different)—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. 5.Given these cultural________(differ), it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since seven years ago. 6.(2023·全国甲卷)_________(difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. recommend 1. We all recommended him _________ the leader of the basketball club. 2. I'd recommend her _________(book)her flight early. 3. From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from_________(recommend) systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of applications. 4.My adviser recommended that I _________ (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 5.Experts recommend _________ (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible. 6.我写信是想推荐汤姆当你的助手，因为他是一个英语说得很流利的毕业生。(推荐信) ________________________________________, a graduate who is fluent in English，as your assistant. attack 1. The animal will defend itself when _________ (attack) by making a strange noise. 2. She started attacking the burglar _________a piece of wood. belong 1. Time goes by quietly and the past doesn't belong _________ us. 2. All the workers _________ (belong) to the factory must obey the rule. 3. She lost all her _________(belonging) in the earthquake. end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 end (up) in 以……告终 end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束) end up＋adj./doing... 以……(状况)而告终 end up as...最终成为 1.Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up _________ (gain) weight soon again. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost _________ (miss) the sunset entirely. 3.As a matter of fact，even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end up _________ failure. 4.如果你花点时间和精力去做到这一点，你就会有更多的朋友。(建议信) If you take the time and effort to do this, you'll __________________________． convenient 1. If you're available, please inform me_________ your earliest convenience. 2. _________ convenience, we can meet at the coffee shop near the station. 3.Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it's flat and therefore convenient_________ bikes. 4.Because of its _________ (convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike. 5.Would it be convenient for you _________ (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? 6.如果您能在方便的时候尽快给我回信，我将不胜感激。(申请信/求助信) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ resist 1.I have a sweet tooth and can't resist _________ (eat) chocolate and ice cream. 2.One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human_________ (resist) to colds and flus. 3.The more pesticides are used, the more _________ (resist) the insects become, so the more pesticides have to be used. It's a vicious circle. 4.Some bacteria are resistant _________ common antibiotics, making infections harder to treat. adapt 1.After graduation I gradually adapted myself to_________(live) on my own. 2.Some books are just too difficult to be adapted _________ technical reasons, although films like The Life of Pi are changing this idea. 3.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film_________(adapt). 4.In order to better adapt _________ new circumstances, we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills. 5.A successful team should be _________(adapt).enough to adjust strategies when facing unexpected challenges. 6.The hit TV series was adapted _________a popular comic book series, retaining most of the original plot. 7._________ (adapt) from “Of Friendship”，an essay written by Francis Bacon, a great English writer, scientist and philosopher. 8.我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(求助信) _________________________________________________________________________________________. pick up 1. The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to pick _________bags of bargains. 2. She picked _________ (she) up and dusted herself off. bite 1. Take a bite _________my sandwich if you are hungry. 2. _________(bite) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again. typical 1. This meal is typical _________ local cookery, but I have never tasted it. 2. It is typical of her_________ (forget) so I have to remind her again. 3. _________ (typical), human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females. 4.(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will _________(typical) pass by without trouble. suffer 1.They _________ (suffer) heavy losses during the flood. 2.Some may struggle and suffer_________culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 3.Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of _________(suffer) that I did. 4.The organization aims to raise funds for war _________(suffer) who have lost their homes and families. remind 1. Thanks for your gift—it will always remind me _________ you. 2. You must remind him _________(take) his medicine, in case he forgets. 3. She wanted to remind us _________ we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature. 4. The smell of freshly baked bread is a _________(remind) of my grandmother's kitchen. opinion 1. Critics have_________low opinion of this new movie because of its weak plot. 2. _________ my opinion, study and rest are both of great importance for students. 3. I have a good opinion _________ the man I interviewed yesterday. 4. I hold the opinion_________we should go to help them overcome the present difficulty. 请在下面句子中填入适当的介词 1.Many people suffer_________ stress in modern society. 2. I came _________ an old friend in the street yesterday. 3. We should learn how to deal_________ difficulties in life. 4. His excellent speech made a deep impression _________ the audience. 5. Don't blame the failure _________others. 6. Neither he_________ his brother likes coffee. 7. She is in charge _________the project. 8._________ fact, he knew the truth all along. 9. Don't worry _________ the exam. You have prepared well. 10. We should take responsibility _________ our own actions. 11. He stepped _________the dark room with courage. 12. Wake _________! It's already 8 o'clock. 13. I'll have tea instead _________ coffee. 14. I feel aware _________ the danger around us. 15. Regular exercise contributes _________ good health. 16. I'm looking forward_________ seeing you again. 17. _________ the long term, we should plan for the future. 18. They have a lot_________ common, such as loving music. 19. We should get rid _________ bad habits. 20. The team consists _________ five members. 六、本单元重点句型归纳总结 句型1：否定词+比较级=最高级；即 “没有比…… 更…… 的”，相当于 “最……”。 [教材原句]To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！对我来说，没有什么比由英式饼干和装在精致瓷杯里的中国乌龙茶组成的跨文化下午茶更好了！ 归纳总结 常用否定词：not，no，never，nothing，nobody，hardly）＋adj／adv 的比较级（＋than） 常见结构：  No + 名词 + 比较级 + than...  Not + 比较级 + than 常用于否定句中强调 “最……  Never + 比较级 从未有过更…… 的（即最……） Nothing/Nobody + 比较级 + than...没有什么 / 人比…… 更……  Hardly/Scarcely + 比较级 几乎没有更…… 的（即接近最高级） 单句语法填空 1. No student in the class is_________ (hard - working) than Tom. 2. This problem is not _________( more difficult) than any other one. 3. Nothing tastes_________ (good）than homemade food 4. No one is _________(tall) than him. 写作训练 1.我们应该永远记住没有什么比健康更重要，所以我们需要保持良好的生活方式。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.这个问题不比其他任何问题难。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.她从未比现在更美丽。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 队里没人比他跑得更快 。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.几乎没有书比Harry Potter更受欢迎。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型2：each time引导时间状语从句 [教材原句]The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.每次我们喝软饮料的时候，软饮料中的糖会形成酸，会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 归纳总结 用作连词的名词短语还有： (1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或“第几次做某事”，常见的这类短语有(the) next time，(the) last time，the first/second/...time等； (2)表示某个具体的时间概念，含有“……的那天/那年”等，常见的这类短语有the year, the day, the week, the month等； (3)表示“一……就……”，常见的这类短语有the moment, the instant, the minute, the second等 写作训练 1.大卫一冲过终点线 ，观众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。(场景描写) ______________________________________________,thunderous applause and cheers rose from the audience. 2.她一见到我，就立刻跑过来拥抱我。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.上次见到她时，她正在学钢琴。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.那年，她大学毕业并决定去非洲做志愿者。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.北京成功举办了奥运会。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型3：现在分词v-ing做状语 [教材原句]Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！我在英格兰长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。从学会使用刀叉和筷子以来，我就一直享用着来自这两个国家的美食！(分词作状语) 归纳总结 用法口诀:分词作状语，主语是关键；主动用 - ing，被动用 - ed； 时间原因条件句，伴随结果让步连；逻辑主语要一致，完成先于主句前 一般式（doing） 完成式（having done）：分词动作先于主句动作完成，强调时间先后。 被动式（being done） 完成被动式（having been done） 常见考点结构 句型1：Doing/Done/To do sth...，sb did sth 句型2：sb.+did sth, done/doing/to do... 句型3：Having done sth,sb did sth 单句语法填空 1._________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, theGPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.  2.（2024 年北京卷）Just then, some kids ran at him, _________(knock) his books out of his arms. 3.（2023 年全国甲卷）And the well - known Aesop’s fables date to the sixth century B.C. Her fable begins, _________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age - old fables. 4._________（read））the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. 5._________（finish） all the work, he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement. 写作训练 1.我向他点点头，鼓励大卫参加大型越野赛。（2023・新高考I卷） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.大卫权衡了我的话后，低声而坚定地说：“我想跑！” ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.经过反复考虑，我提到了一些因他的决心和毅力而赢得人们赞扬的事件。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她坐在窗边，读着一本书。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $