4 必修第二册 Unit 6 The Admirable-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025-2026年高中英语必修第一册、必修第二册同步周测卷(北师大版)

高一同步周测卷/英语必修第二册 (四)必修第二册 Unit 6 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.This smartphone uses (先进的)facial recognition systems. 2.Even though it isn't (大有希望的)，I do recommend giving it a try.After all, it is your last chance. 3.Water is becoming an increasingly precious (资源)， 4.More efforts,as reported,will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural (改革) 5.One self-deprecating comment is a (慷慨的)and even confident form of humor. 6.These sunglasses are designed (reduce)glare. 7.It is announced that the meeting isn't due （start)until three. 8.He is _（energy）,even though he is in his later years. 9.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peace)sleep when you are very excited. 10.There are laws that discourage race)prejudice in society. 二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。 beyond recognition,in honour of,apart from,cure...of,fight for 1.Can you find a way to the boy his bad habit? 2 some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly good. 3.We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival Qu Yuan 4.After so many years,the photo has faded 5.He led the Indians to an end to the British rule and independence for his country. 三、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Archaeological findings show that Chankillo,which is located in the desert of Peru near the Casma-Sechin River,may be the earliest known observatory (in the Americas. Built over 2,300 years ago,the site has a platform,thirteen towers on the nearby hill,and a temple.There are also stones and walls with confusing entrances to prevent visitors who are not welcome.New discovery has found that Chankillo was used for a short period of time between the fourth century BCE and the early first century CE.But it was later given up,and remained largely forgotten until the nineteenth century. 英语（北师大版）必修第二册第1页（共4页) 衡水金卷·先享 Chankillo is unique among ancient observatory sites because of its two observation points;similar sites around the world only have one point,which does not provide the measurement to track passage of time over a full year.The thirteen towers of Chankillo, located between two observation points,mark the full year's cycle (of sunrises or sunsets,which slowly move across the skyline throughout the year. By watching the sunrise or sunset from the observation points,the people in Chankillo would have been able to determine the date within one to two days and could therefore work out the schedule of seasonal events,including planting and gathering times,as well as the festivals.Archaeological findings at Chankillo also suggest that sun admiration appeared in the Andes around 2,000 years before the well-known Inca Empire. In July 2021,the Chankillo Observatory was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as an outstanding example of architectural and scientific heritage in human history.This choice shows that it's very important for learning about how ancient people thought and watched the skies,ensuring this special heritage continues to benefit all people. 1.What prevented unwelcome visitors from entering Chankillo? A.A temple. B.A platform C.Thirteen towers. D.Confusing entrances. 2.Why was Chankillo unique among ancient observatories? A.It had the oldest design. B.It was built in the desert. C.It tracked the passage of time. D.It had two observation points. 3.Which of the following events was most likely to happen to people in Chankillo? A.They divided a year into 12 months B.They celebrated the Spring Festival. C.They farmed according to the seasons. D.They got their food mainly by hunting. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.UNESCO's World Heritage List B.Chankillo:an Ancient Observatory C.The History of Peru's Ancient Sites D.The Inca Empire and Sun Admiration 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 One Friday,we were having a class when Mrs.Hill said that she needed to be out for a few minutes.She asked us to read in 1.And she said those who didn't obey the rule would have to be punished.It was well-known that Mrs.Hill was 2 So we had to be on our best behavior. 题·高一同步周测卷四 英语（北师大版）必修第二册第2页（共4页） But Mrs.Hill hadn't been gone for seconds before some students started to talk Quickly,about half of the students 3 with each other.After a while,I,too,4 about Mrs.Hill's requirement.I asked my friend Liza,"Can I borrow your storybook?"Just then,Mrs.Hill walked in.The whole class returned to silence at once. Mrs.Hill said,"If you were talking,then stand up."The 5 suddenly weighed heavily on me.So I built up my courage to stand up.I 6 my head,alone and fearful, worried about the 7 waiting for me.8,Mrs.Hill asked me in a soft voice,"Why did you dare to stand up?”I said I should admit（承认)my fault.Quite amazed by my answer,Mrs.Hill 9 me.Then she turned to the class and explained the value of10· With Mrs.Hill's 11,another student stood up.Then more students 12 until about half of the students stood up.Seeing it,Mrs.Hill applauded (us for our 13 and said,"Remember,everyone should be 14 for his behavior.And I was happy that in a way I set a good 15 to my classmates. 1.A.order B.person C.groups D.silence 2.A.strict B.open-minded C.easygoing D.energetic 3.A.greeted B.communicated C.competed D.worked 4.A.cared B.thought C.forgot D.learned 5.A.sadness B.regret C.doubt D.anger 6.A.turned B.shook C.lowered D.touched 7.A.risk B.punishment C.failure D.challenge 8.A.Unexpectedly B.Suddenly C.Obviously D.Unfortunately 9.A.educated B.questioned C.influenced D.praised 10.A.kindness B.patience C.honesty D.interest 11.A.invitation B.encouragement C.company D.agreement 12.A.followed B.waited C.appeared D.moved 13.A.unity B.courage C.ability D.determination 14.A.good B.thankful C.ready D.responsible 15.A.standard B.goal C.example D.theme 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 答案 完形填空 6 8 10 11 121314 15 答案 五、应用文写作（满分30分） 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jon对中国书法很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件 介绍中国书法，内容包括： 英语（北师大版）必修第二册第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷· 1.历史悠久； 2.毛笔书写； 3.风格各异； 4.学书法的好处。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：毛笔brush,风格style,楷书regular script,行书running script,草书cursive script Dear John, I'm very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua 先享题·高一同步周测卷四 英语（北师大版）必修第二册第4页（共4页)高一周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）必修第二册· 高一同步周测卷/英语 必修第二册（四） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 （主题内容) Ⅲ V ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 单词拼写 考查形容词 中 0.60 2 单词拼写 考查形容词 分 0.65 3 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.65 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 5 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 中 0.65 6 单词拼写 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 个 单词拼写 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 3 短语填空 考查短语 V 中 0.60 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.60 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 4 阅读 主旨大意题 难 0.55 1 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 4 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 5 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 6 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 ·35· ·英语（北师大版） 必修第二册· 参考答案及解析 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 8 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 10 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 11 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 五 应用文写作 30 电邮 中 0.65 昏考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 the sunrise or sunset from the observation points,the 1.advanced 2.promising people in Chankillo would have been able to determine 3.resource 4.reform the date within one to two days and could therefore work 5.generous 6.to reduce out the schedule of seasonal events,including planting 7.to start 8.energetic and gathering times,as well as the festivals.”可知， 9.peaceful 10.racial Chankillo的人们通过观测日出日落确定日期，从而制 二、短语填空 定季节性活动日程，包括种植和收获时间。这表明他 1.cure;of 们会根据季节进行农耕活动。故选C。 2.Apart from 4.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一 3.in honour of "Archaeological findings show that Chankillo,which 4.beyond recognition is located in the desert of Peru near the Casma-Sechin 5.fight for River,may be the earliest known observatory in the 三、阅读 Americas.Built over 2,300 years ago,the site has a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 platform,thirteen towers on the nearby hill,and a tem- 位于秘鲁沙漠中的Chankillo天文台，详细阐述了其历 ple.”可知，文章围绕位于秘鲁的Chankillo天文台展 史背景、建筑特点、功能用途以及被联合国教科文组织 开，介绍了其建筑特点、独特之处、用途以及被列人世 列为世界遗产的重要性。 界遗产名录等内容。选项B.Chankillo:an Ancient l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“There are also Observatory能准确概括文章主旨。故选B。 stones and walls with confusing entrances to prevent visi- 四、完形填空 tors who are not welcome..”可知，还有一些石头和围墙 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 设有令人迷惑的人口，以阻止不受欢迎的访客进人 Ms.Hl离开教室几分钟后，学生们违反纪律讲话，而 Chankillo。故选D。 作者勇敢承认错误并带动其他同学也承认错误，这个故 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Chankillo is 事体现了诚实和责任感的重要性。 unique among ancient observatory sites because of its two L.D【解析】根据上文“Mrs.Hill said that she needed observation points;similar sites around the world only to be out for a few minutes..”可知，老师要出去一会儿， have one point,which does not provide the measurement 可推理出此处说的是让学生们安静读书，in silence表 to track passage of time over a full year.”可知，Chankil- 示“安静地”。故选D。 lo在古代天文台遗址中很独特是因为它有两个观测2.A【解析】根据上文“And she said those who didn't 点，而世界上类似遗址通常只有一个观测点。故 obey the rule would have to be punished.”和下文“So 选D。 we had to be on our best behavior..”可知，Mrs.Hill说 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“By watching 那些不遵守规则的人必须受到惩罚，学生们必须表现 ·36· 高一周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）必修第二册· 好，由此可推断出Ms.Hl很严格。故选A。 的学生跟着站起来。故选A。 3.B【解析】根据上文“But Mrs.Hill hadr't been gone l3.B【解析】根据上文“I said I should admit my for seconds before some students started to talk.”可知， fault.”以及“Then more students_I2_until about 一些学生开始交谈，可推理出这里指大约一半的学生 half of the students stood up.”可知，作者认为自己应 互相交流起来。故选B。 该勇于承认错误，在作者的带动下很多学生都站起 4.C【解析】根据下文“Can I borrow your storybook?” 来承认错误，这需要勇气，所以老师赞赏我们的勇 可知，作者向朋友借故事书，说明作者忘记了老师的 气。故选B。 要求。故选C。 l4.D【解析】根据下文“for his behavior..”可知，下文 5.B【解析】根据下文“So I built up my courage to 说的是他的行为，可推理出每个人都应该对自己的 stand up.”可知，作者鼓起勇气站起来，因为作者违反 行为负责。故选D。 了老师的要求，所以感到后悔。故选B。 l5.C【解析】根据上文“I said I should admit my 6.C【解析】根据上文“If you were talking,then stand fault."以及“Then more students 12 ntil about up.”可知，老师让作者站起来，作者因为违反要求而 half of the students stood up.”可知，作者认为自己应 感到害怕，所以低下头。故选C。 该勇于承认错误，在作者的带动下很多学生都站起 7.B【解析】此处呼应上文“And she said those who 来承认错误，这一行为影响了其他同学，给他们树立 didn't obey the rule would have to be punished."讲不遵 了一个好榜样。故选C。 守规则的人必须受到惩罚，可推理出作者担心地等待 五、应用文写作 着自己的惩罚。故选B。 One possible version: 8.A【解析】根据下文“Mrs.Hill asked me in a soft Dear John, voice,”可知，作者在担心惩罚，但是老师却轻声问问 I'm very glad to know that you are interested in Chi- 题，这是出乎意料的。故选A。 nese calligraphy. 9.D【解析】根据上文“Quite amazed by my answer,” It is a kind of traditional art with a long history.It is 以及下文“she turned to the class and explained the val- written with a brush,and there are many different styles ueof10_·”可知，老师对作者的回答感到惊讶并 like regular script,running script,and cursive script,each 转头向同学们解释(…的)价值，可推理出老师表 of which has its own characteristics and beauty.It is not 扬了作者。故选D。 only a form of art,but also a way of self-cultivation.Learn- l0.C【解析】根据上文“I said I should admit my ing Chinese calligraphy can improve our concentration,pa- fault..”可知，作者承认了自己的错误，可推理出老师 tience,and creativity.It can also help us relax and reduce 借此向同学们解释诚实的价值。故选C。 stress.Besides,studying its history and culture can deepen 1l.B【解析】根据下文“another student stood up..”可 our understanding of Chinese art.So I hope you'll fall in 知，另一个学生站了起来，可推理出在老师的鼓励 love with it and have a try. 下，另一名学生站起来了。故选B。 Best wishes! I2.A【解析】根据下文“until about half of the students stood up.”可知，更多的学生站起来了，所以是更多 ·37·