选择性必修第2册 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与七选五题型，通过典型真题解析构建“题型-方法-语篇”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（A/B/C篇）|3篇12题（含细节理解、推理判断等题型）|细节理解题定位原文关键信息；推理判断题基于原文逻辑推断；词义猜测题结合上下文语境；主旨大意题归纳语篇核心|按“语篇类型（记叙文/新闻/说明文）-题型特征-解题策略”递进，形成从文本理解到答题规范的完整链条| |七选五|1篇5题|关注上下文逻辑衔接（如因果、总分）|以“篇章结构分析-空格前后语义关联-选项匹配”为逻辑主线，培养语篇连贯思维|

(限时：30分钟) 说明：阅读理解题每题2.5分，七选五题每题2.5分，本试卷共42.5分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·辽宁大连一模)Rachel Wylde, 51, cares for her dad, Derek, and at times feels guilty going out for a run.“He used to read, draw and write a lot, but now he can't do any of those things.So, to go out and do something for myself can feel wrong at times.However, running is something I need to do.It's great for my mental health and well­being—even on a really bad day, a run can make me feel better，” said Rachel. Sometimes, when I feel too tired to do anything, it can seem like hard work to get out for a run, but I come back feeling energized.Finding time to run as a carer is difficult, though.When Dad first became ill, he was psychotic and suicidal and couldn't be left alone, for his own safety.My running stopped, and it was only when Dad was hospitalized that I was able to get out again. Thankfully, his psychosis has gone and he is mentally well, but he is now physically disabled and has lost all independence.He has carers during the day, which is a huge help, but I still do most things for him.I have to fit my life around his, which means some sacrifices when it comes to running.My long runs are done early in the morning, and shorter runs between visits.If I want to do a race on a weekend, I have to make sure family are around to be there for him. As a carer, pretty much everything falls on me and I feel responsible for someone else's life.This can feel like a huge weight on my shoulders— particularly when medical issues arise, as they frequently do.I have all that stress that no one else goes through, in addition to the day­to­day things. On top of this, I feel responsible for making sure my dad is happy, because I don't want his psychosis to return.But as hard as it gets sometimes, I feel lucky and privileged to be able to spend so much time with him.Not many people get the opportunity to do that. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rachel Wylde作为照顾者的经历，她在照顾父亲的同时通过跑步来维持心理健康，并平衡生活中的责任与自我需求。 1．What can running give to Rachel as a carer? A．A way to escape her duties. B．A tool to maintain her mental health. C．A means of connecting with other carers. D．A method of inspiring her dad to recover. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“‘It's great for my mental health and well­being—even on a really bad day, a run can make me feel better，’said Rachel.”可知，跑步是Rachel维持心理健康的工具。故选B。 答案　B 2．Why did Rachel stop her running routine initially? A．Her dad required constant attention. B．She became too tired from caregiving. C．She lacked motivation to continue running regularly. D．She felt extremely guilty to leave home to run alone. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“When Dad first became ill, he was psychotic and suicidal and couldn't be left alone, for his own safety.My running stopped”可知，Rachel停止跑步是因为父亲需要持续关注。故选A。 答案　A 3．What sacrifices does Rachel make for running? A．Her own physical health. B．Sleep and flexibility in her schedule. C．Less time with family on weekends. D．Reduced responsibilities to care for her dad. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“I have to fit my life around his, which means some sacrifices when it comes to running.My long runs are done early in the morning, and shorter runs between visits.If I want to do a race on a weekend, I have to make sure family are around to be there for him.”可知，Rachel牺牲了睡眠和日程灵活性。故选B。 答案　B 4．How does Rachel feel about being a carer? A．It is an extremely straightforward task. B．It is an optional role she can easily abandon. C．It is a responsibility that brings her only stress. D．It is a challenging experience but with rewards. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“But as hard as it gets sometimes, I feel lucky and privileged to be able to spend so much time with him.Not many people get the opportunity to do that.”可知，Rachel认为照顾父亲虽具挑战性但也有回报。故选D。 答案　D B (2026·四川成都诊断)Some middle school students in Anne Arundel County are trying to solve a problem for one of their peers who uses a wheelchair.By doing so, they won a major award for their school, and it has qualified them for a nationwide competition. Southern Middle School students and their science teacher, Jenna Borman, are working on a prototype desk that they hope to attach to the wheelchair of their classmate, Kenneth, who has a special disease and uses a laptop as his primary means of communication. “At present, the iPad is in a pretty heavy case and has a strap (带子) that goes around his neck and a handle on the back of it for him to hold.When he's seated, it kind of just lays in his lap.It's not very easy for him to use，” Borman said.“Kenneth always has to hold his iPad, and so this project is going to help him just set it there so his hands are free，” said Julia Baker to the social media, a student of this school. What started off as an engineering after­school program has turned into an award­winning idea.The students recently won a statewide Science Technology Engineering Math (STEM) competition called “Solve for Tomorrow”， which came with $12, 000 worth of technology for the school. “We thought it was just an idea for Kenny, and then we won.So, it was like, wow，”said Avery Willet excitedly. “This whole project is really teaching us about how to work together and how we can help other people and not just us, ” added Everleigh Finnelle. “I learned how to work with others and a lot of teamwork so that we could make this project the best it could be, ” said Haley Brown. “There is still room for improvement.Our team is working on the prototype, making adjustments so it works perfectly for Kenny.We're really most looking forward to seeing him using it and all of our work into it，” Finnelle said. The final design is not due for the national competition until next month. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了安妮阿伦德尔县的一些中学生为了帮助一位使用轮椅的同学而设计了一款原型书桌，并因此获得了一个重要奖项的故事。 5．Why did the students come up with the idea of the prototype desk? A．To test what they've learnt in school. B．To join a national technology contest. C．To support a classmate's special need. D．To complete a group engineering project. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“南方中学的学生和他们的科学老师Jenna Borman正在设计一款原型书桌，他们希望将其安装在同学Kenneth的轮椅上，Kenneth患有一种特殊疾病，笔记本电脑是他主要的交流工具。”可知，学生们想出这个原型书桌的主意是为了支持一位同学的特殊需求。故选C。 答案　C 6．How did the students find their winning of the STEM award? A．Satisfying. B．Surprising. C．Comforting. D．Convincing. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段“‘We thought it was just an idea for Kenny, and then we won.So, it was like, wow，’said Avery Willet excitedly.”可推知，学生们对于赢得STEM奖项感到惊讶。故选B。 答案　B 7．What is Finnelle's attitude to the future of the prototype desk? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Cautious. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知，Finnelle对原型书桌的未来持希望态度。故选A。 答案　A 8．What is the main idea of this text? A．A competition is gaining popularity. B．A team won an award with a special design. C．A new invention will come onto the market. D．A program fuels students' passion for science. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段以及结合全文可知，本文主要报道了安妮阿伦德尔县的一些中学生为了帮助一位使用轮椅的同学而设计了一款原型书桌，并因此获得了一个重要奖项的故事。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是一个团队凭借一个特殊的设计赢得了一个奖项。故选B。 答案　B C (2026·安徽合肥教学质量检测)Among world languages, English places perhaps the highest value on the expressions of thanks, especially in formal and business settings.So it's logical that English speakers tend to conflate the expression of thankfulness with the feeling of thankfulness.If somebody didn't say “thanks”， we often think, they must not have been very grateful.And yet, in English, “thank you” gets used so frequently that it can easily start to feel habitual. But do we say it as much as we think in our casual interactions with family and friends? A new research paper titled Universals and Cultural Diversity in the Expression of Thankfulness suggests that no, we do not. The research team behind the paper looked for expressions of thankfulness in daily informal interactions across eight languages：English, Italian, Polish, Russian, Lao, Cha' palaa, Murrinhpatha, and Siwu.The findings suggest the universal way in which thankfulness is expressed is not through giving thanks, but rather through participation in a social agreement in which mutual (相互的) assistance and working together are the norm.In fact, the practice of giving thanks seems to have little impact on the practice of mutual exchange. The practice of giving thanks also varies culturally.In India, for example, people—especially when they are your elders, relatives, or close friends—tend to feel that by thanking them, you're weakening your closeness with them and creating formality and distance that shouldn't exist! In contrast, in England, expressing thankfulness through words is seen as a positive strengthening of relationships, promoting goodwill and connection. Nick Enfield, lead researcher of the study, suggests that most of the 6，000 to 7，000 world languages don't have a word for “thank you”．“When we consider the negative effects of thanking close relations alongside the fact that many languages are spoken in very small communities where speakers are likely to know each other, that claim starts to feel quite reasonable.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。研究发现不同文化表达感激的方式有差异，很多语言甚至无“谢谢”一词，且普遍表达靠互助合作。 9．What does the underlined word “conflate” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Compare. B．Replace. C．Figure out. D．Mix up. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“So it's logical that English speakers tend to conflate the expression of thankfulness with the feeling of thankfulness.”以及下一句“If somebody didn't say ‘thanks’， we often think, they must not have been very grateful.”可知，说英语的人常把说“谢谢”这种表达感激的方式和内心真正的感激之情弄混了。conflate意思是“混淆，混为一谈”。故选D。 答案　D 10．How do people express thankfulness universally according to the study? A．By saying thanks directly. B．By making social agreements. C．By using body language. D．By helping and cooperating. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The findings suggest the universal way in which thankfulness is expressed is not through giving thanks, but rather through participation in a social agreement in which mutual (相互的) assistance and working together are the norm.”可知，普遍表达感激的方式是通过相互帮助和合作。故选D。 答案　D 11．How do Indians view the practice of giving thanks to relatives? A．It weakens their bond. B．It reduces their social distance. C．It enhances their connection. D．It promotes their mutual trust. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In India, for example, people—especially when they are your elders, relatives, or close friends—tend to feel that by thanking them, you're weakening your closeness with them and creating formality and distance that shouldn't exist！”可知，印度人认为向亲戚表达感谢会削弱他们之间的联系。故选A。 答案　A 12．What does Nick Enfield imply in the last paragraph? A．Many cultures do not emphasize thankfulness. B．Thankfulness might not be expressed in words. C．Small communities prefer to thank close friends. D．The negative effects of thanking should be avoided. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，尼克·恩菲尔德暗示，很多语言中没有“谢谢”这个词，结合前文提到不同文化中表达感谢的方式不同，可推断出感激之情可能不是通过语言来表达的。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·黑龙江哈尔滨模拟) The Gift of a New Puppy Christmas is just around the corner.The idea of getting a new puppy for you or your family is at the top of many wish lists.Bringing a dog or puppy into your home should be considered a lifelong commitment. 13 ·Evaluate your home and lifestyle. It's important to evaluate your home and lifestyle.Do you live in an apartment or a house? Is there a yard? Do you need to build an enclosed area？ 14 These are the questions you should think about when adding a new dog to your home. · 15 Think about what kind of free time you have available to care for a puppy.Do you work from home? It's crucial to think about whether your household members can come home throughout the day or whether you will need a dog walker.The first months of a dog's life are critical to its training and socialization. ·Assess your economic status. The cost of a new dog is more than its purchase price.Dog food and supply prices have been rising in recent years.Boarding and training services are also the things that your dog will need.Even if the dog stays relatively healthy throughout its lifespan, the cost of regular vet (兽医) care is significant. 16 ·Do your research. When it comes to getting a new puppy, “A Good Match” is necessary.Do the work and research to find the best type of dog to match a person or a family's lifestyle, to maximize success and minimize the chance of abandonment. 17 It is important to do your research, especially if there are any particular needs in your home, such as a child who has allergies. A．Consider the time. B．Look for a newborn puppy. C．Who will be the main caretaker? D．What is the monthly budget for pet supplies? E．Here are some tips to see if you're ready for a puppy. F．Thus, consider starting a savings account for your pets. G．This kind of knowledge helps predict a dog's characteristics. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在迎接新小狗进入家庭之前，需要考虑的一些方面，包括评估家庭和生活方式、考虑时间投入、评估经济状况以及做好相关研究等，以确定自己是否做好了养小狗的准备。 13．E　根据上文 “Bringing a dog or puppy into your home should be considered a lifelong commitment.”以及下文列出的几个要点可知，文章是在给出一些判断是否准备好养小狗的建议。故选E。 14．C　根据上文“It's important to evaluate your home and lifestyle.Do you live in an apartment or a house？Is there a yard? Do you need to build an enclosed area？” 可知，这是在考虑家庭环境对养狗的影响，而C选项也是评估家庭情况的一个方面，与前文内容逻辑相符，切题。故选C。 15．A　根据下文“Think about what kind of free time you have available to care for a puppy.” 可知，该段主要讨论的是时间问题。故选A。 16．F　根据空处上文可知，养小狗花费颇多，所以需要为宠物考虑建立一个储蓄账户，F选项“因此，考虑为你的宠物开设一个储蓄账户。” 切题。故选F。 17．G　根据空处上下文可知，本段强调狗的品种研究的作用，G选项“这种知识有助于预测狗的特征。”与前文内容相呼应，讲明研究狗的种类等知识有助于了解狗的特点，切题。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $