Units3～5（语篇综合练）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”主题，整合应用文、议论文等多文体语篇，系统训练阅读理解与完形填空能力，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读A-D|4篇（昆虫饮食/国家公园/延缓衰老/急救知识）|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|围绕“人与社会”主题，从生活潮流到科学研究，构建“现象-分析-应用”逻辑链| |七选五|1篇（微型度假）|篇章结构、逻辑衔接|以“低成本出行”为核心，考查信息匹配与语篇连贯能力| |完形填空|1篇（文化溯源）|语境词义、情感线索|通过个人经历，串联文化认同与语言运用，体现“体验-认知-传承”逻辑|

专题01 Unit3~Unit5（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 阅读A 人与社会：应用文，介绍英国当下三大新型餐饮潮流（昆虫食材饮食、数字餐桌、沉浸式体验式正餐） 阅读B 人与社会：议论文，记叙大峡谷徒步经历，探讨国家公园游客共存的社群共鸣，反驳人多破坏游览体验的观点 阅读C 人与社会：科研说明文，介绍塔夫茨大学 CALERIE 实验，论证适度减少热量摄入可延缓衰老 阅读D 人与社会：科普说明文，讲解普通人必备基础急救评估、止血、海姆立克等急救操作知识 阅读七选五 人与社会：说理短文，介绍低成本微型短途度假（microvacation）的优势与出行规划建议 完形填空 人与社会：记叙文，讲述中韩混血夏威夷女孩结识中国友人后，探索中式美食、溯源自身文化根源的故事 1、 阅读理解 A （23-24高一下·河南驻马店·期末）From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together? The same goes for cinema and music. 1．What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food? A．The better taste of protein from insects. B．The popularity of some chefs in London. C．The possibility of main food disappearing. D．The performance of some chefs’ experiments. 2．Why is the color of plates changed digitally? A．To make the food healthy. B．To make the food attractive. C．To make the plate funny. D．To make the plate eco-friendly. 3．Why do some people prefer the experimental meal? A．To connect senses in a new way. B．To bring colorful plates together. C．To combine food with digital products. D．To carry out technology experiments. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些新的就餐趋势。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice.(许多人意识到我们的许多基本食物可能在未来几十年消失，昆虫可以为人们提供良好的蛋白质来代替动物肉类，所以他们认为昆虫是一个很好的选择)”可知，有些人以昆虫为食的原因是主要食物消失的可能性。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better.(我们将能够用数字技术改变盘子的颜色，因为我们知道颜色可以改变食物的味道，或者让它看起来更好)”可知，底片的颜色用数码来改变是为了使食物有吸引力。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining—music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes—as a whole meal.(越来越多的人对寻找感官之间的新联系感兴趣，他们喜欢这种实验性的食物。他们认为食物不仅仅是吃进嘴里的东西，而是一种完整的体验。他们把用餐——音乐、灯光、员工制服、温度变化——看作是一顿完整的饭)”可知，有些人更喜欢实验餐是为了以一种新的方式连接感官。故选A。 B （25-26高二下·山西·期末）On a summer morning in 2023, we went for a hike on the Bright Angel Trail (小径), one of the most popular trails in Grand Canyon National Park. As scholars of tourism, we found ourselves discussing a common question: Are the national parks overcrowded? Most people say yes, but we believe that answer is too simplistic. Although some specific locations within parks can get overcrowded, these people often wrongly assume that having other people around prevents them from enjoying the beauty of nature. Hiking on the busy trail that morning, we noticed something uplifting. Two families, one hiking up, the other hiking down, were chatting and sharing insights at a bend. A young hiker shared her binoculars (双筒望远镜) with an elderly man, focusing them on a distant, rare desert bighorn sheep. Another hiker pointed out a California condor sailing above and others joined him in admiring the large bird. Despite the number of people on the trail, we didn’t feel crowded. Rather, we felt a natural sense of community and togetherness — what anthropologist Victor Turner called “communitas.” Other researchers have also noted the value of experiencing national parks in the presence of others. Visitor surveys conducted in the Cleveland National Forest in summer 2025 show that the more people experience communitas, the less likely they’re to feel crowded. Actually, each person has the power to shift how they react to the number of people around them in parks. For instance, when people see visitors as different from themselves, they’re more likely to feel crowded. But by recognizing that tendency and reframing the interaction, people are more likely to find communitas. This summer, we urge you to enter America’s national parks with a different perspective. Experience the awe of watching Old Faithful erupt with hundreds of travelers in Yellowstone National Park. Find wonderment in sharing a sunrise from Cadillac Mountain in Acadia National Park or sunset from Olmsted Point in Yosemite National Park. Most importantly, be the person who gives a neighboring camper that extra hot dog or takes photos for another family. 4．What do most people often think of traveling with others around? A．Rewarding. B．Unpleasant. C．Avoidable. D．Simplistic. 5．What did the author notice that morning? A．The popular trail was less busy. B．Most hikers preferred to travel alone. C．All travelers were being helpful. D．Hikers interacted harmoniously. 6．How does the author support his own viewpoint in paragraph 3? A．By quoting professional evidence. B．By sharing fellow travelers’ opinions. C．By evaluating his tiring experiences. D．By arguing against Victor Turner’s insight. 7．What is the author’s advice in the last paragraph? A．Enjoy adventures fully. B．Skip overcrowded trails. C．Seek communitas in parks. D．Shift perspectives frequently. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文中作者以自身在大峡谷国家公园的徒步经历为切入点，通过观察、引用研究数据和提出建议，论证国家公园内游客互动带来的积极体验，驳斥了“人多影响自然欣赏”的片面观点。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Most people say yes, but we believe that answer is too simplistic. Although some specific locations within parks can get overcrowded, these people often wrongly assume that having other people around prevents them from enjoying the beauty of nature. (大多数人说是的，但我们认为这个答案过于简单化了。虽然公园内的一些特定地点可能会人满为患，但这些人常常错误地认为周围有人会妨碍他们欣赏自然之美)”可知，大多数人认为周围有人会妨碍欣赏自然之美，也就是觉得和别人一起旅行是不愉快的。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Hiking on the busy trail that morning, we noticed something uplifting. Two families, one hiking up, the other hiking down, were chatting and sharing insights at a bend. A young hiker shared her binoculars (双筒望远镜) with an elderly man, focusing them on a distant, rare desert bighorn sheep. Another hiker pointed out a California condor sailing above and others joined him in admiring the large bird. (那天早上在繁忙的小径上徒步旅行时，我们注意到一些令人振奋的事情。两个家庭，一个往上走，一个往下走，在一个转弯处聊天并分享见解。一位年轻的徒步旅行者与一位老人分享她的双筒望远镜，将镜头对准远处一只罕见的沙漠大角羊。另一位徒步旅行者指出一只加利福尼亚神鹰在空中翱翔，其他人加入他的行列一起欣赏这只大鸟)”可知，作者注意到徒步旅行者之间互动和谐。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Rather, we felt a natural sense of community and togetherness — what anthropologist Victor Turner called “communitas.” Other researchers have also noted the value of experiencing national parks in the presence of others. Visitor surveys conducted in the Cleveland National Forest in summer 2025 show that the more people experience communitas, the less likely they’re to feel crowded. (相反，我们感受到一种自然的社群感和归属感——人类学家维克多·特纳称之为“communitas”。其他研究人员也注意到在他人陪伴下体验国家公园的价值。2025年夏天在克利夫兰国家森林进行的游客调查显示，人们体验到的社群感越强，就越不容易感到拥挤)”可知，作者通过引用人类学家维克多·特纳的观点以及其他研究人员的研究和游客调查来支持自己的观点，也就是引用专业证据。 7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“This summer, we urge you to enter America’s national parks with a different perspective. Experience the awe of watching Old Faithful erupt with hundreds of travelers in Yellowstone National Park. Find wonderment in sharing a sunrise from Cadillac Mountain in Acadia National Park or sunset from Olmsted Point in Yosemite National Park. Most importantly, be the person who gives a neighboring camper that extra hot dog or takes photos for another family. (今年夏天，我们敦促你以不同的视角进入美国的国家公园。在黄石国家公园与数百名游客一起观看老忠实泉喷发，体验那种敬畏之情。在阿卡迪亚国家公园的卡迪拉克山分享日出，或在优胜美地国家公园的奥姆斯特德角分享日落，寻找惊喜。最重要的是，做一个给邻营的露营者多一个热狗或为另一个家庭拍照的人)”可知，作者建议人们在公园中寻找社群感。 C （25-26高二下·河北邢台·期末）Search online and you will find countless DIYbio trends that promise healthier aging, from using hyperbaric oxygen therapy to sleeping under red lights. But research from Tufts University points to a much simpler lifestyle change that appears to work: eating slightly fewer calories. The findings come from CALERIE, short for Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy. In the study, 143 participants tried to reduce their calorie intake by 25% for two years, while 75 others continued eating normally as the control group. Researchers found notable improvements among the participants who reduced calories. Many shifted their diets away from fats and toward more protein and carbohydrates. Although the group achieved only about a 12% calorie reduction instead of the targeted 25%, they still experienced significant declines in blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, and insulin levels compared with the control group. A paper released earlier this year found that lowering calorie intake did not reduce the overall nutritional quality of participants’ diets. “The most exciting part is that we saw these benefits with only a moderate level of restriction that’s feasible for most people. It doesn’t have to take extreme measures. For some people, just skipping a large daily sugary coffee drink can do the trick,” says Sai Krupa Das, one of the researchers. Researchers are still unable to understand exactly why calorie restriction boosts health. One theory is that eating less helps the body generate energy more efficiently while producing fewer reactive oxygen species, unstable molecules (分子) that can damage cells and contribute to diseases ranging from cancer to Parkinson’s disease. One test confirmed that the participants in the calorie restriction group had lower levels of these molecules than the control group. The CALERIE project is still ongoing. Researchers still do not know whether calorie restriction works best as a permanent lifestyle or as a shorter-term intervention. “I think the follow-up was necessary given such promising results in the primary study, and it is crucial to see how things play out over time,” Das says. 8．What is the effective way to slow aging according to the research from Tufts University? A．Receiving oxygen treatment. B．Using red lights while sleeping. C．Trying various DIYbio methods. D．Cutting down food calories a little. 9．What do we know about the calorie-cutting participants? A．They took in much less protein. B．They quitted before the deadline. C．Their health indicators turned better generally. D．Their diets were richer than the control group’s. 10．What does the underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Strange. B．Practical. C．Suspicious. D．Predictable. 11．Why do researchers carry out further research? A．To explore long-term effects of calorie restriction. B．To figure out new approaches to restricting calories. C．To explain why calorie restriction improves health. D．To detect how reactive oxygen species harm health. 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 【导语】文章介绍了一项研究表明，适度减少卡路里摄入可以显著改善血压、胆固醇和胰岛素等健康指标，从而延缓衰老，但长期效果仍需进一步研究。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But research from Tufts University points to a much simpler lifestyle change that appears to work: eating slightly fewer calories. (但塔夫茨大学的研究指出一种更简单的生活方式改变似乎有效：稍微少吃点卡路里。)”可知，根据塔夫茨大学的研究，延缓衰老的有效方法是稍微减少食物卡路里的摄入。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although the group achieved only about a 12% calorie reduction instead of the targeted 25%, they still experienced significant declines in blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, and insulin levels compared with the control group. (尽管该组仅实现了约12%的热量减少，未达到目标的25%，但与对照组相比，他们的血压、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和胰岛素水平仍显著下降。)”可知，减少卡路里的参与者的健康指标总体上变好了。 10．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“It doesn’t have to take extreme measures. For some people, just skipping a large daily sugary coffee drink can do the trick (不必采取极端措施。对某些人来说，只需每天少喝一大杯含糖咖啡就足以达到效果。)”可知，实现这些好处无需极端措施，仅改变微小的日常饮食习惯就可以，说明这对大多数人来说是可行的，画线词的意思是“可行的，办得到的”，与Practical“切实有效的，切实可行的”意思接近。 11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Researchers still do not know whether calorie restriction works best as a permanent lifestyle or as a shorter-term intervention. “I think the follow-up was necessary given such promising results in the primary study, and it is crucial to see how things play out over time,” Das says. (研究人员仍然不清楚热量限制是作为长期生活方式还是短期干预措施效果最佳。“考虑到初步研究结果非常有希望，我认为后续随访是必要的，而且观察其长期发展情况至关重要，”Das说。)”可知，研究人员进行进一步研究是为了探索卡路里限制的长期效果。 D （25-26高二上·河北石家庄·阶段检测）Medical emergencies can happen anywhere, at any time. Having basic first aid knowledge that everyone must have can be the difference between life and death when seconds count. Understanding fundamental emergency response techniques empowers you to provide immediate care while waiting for professional medical help to arrive. The ability to quickly assess an emergency is the foundation of effective first aid response. Look for signs of severe bleeding, difficulty breathing, unconsciousness (失去知觉), or chest pain, as these symptoms often indicate conditions that require immediate intervention. Training yourself to remain calm under pressure while quickly evaluating the severity of injuries ensures you can provide appropriate care without causing additional harm. Uncontrolled bleeding represents one of the most common life- threatening emergencies you may encounter.Immediately apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandages to stop most of the bleeding.Elevating the injured area above heart level, when possible, reduces blood flow to the wound and helps control bleeding. Airway obstruction and respiratory block require immediate action to prevent fatal outcomes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) can remove objects blocking the airway in conscious choking victims when performed correctly. Checking for visible obstructions and performing rescue breathing on unconscious individuals may be necessary. Developing confidence in emergencies requires practice and preparation. Consider taking certified first aid courses to provide hands-on training. Acquiring some basic first aid knowledge that everyone must have transforms ordinary citizens into potential lifesavers. The skills discussed here represent fundamental techniques that can stabilize victims until advanced medical care becomes available. Remember that your willingness to act,combined with proper training, can be the difference in someone's survival and recovery. 12．What is the significance of first aid knowledge? A．It can lead to life-threatening danger. B．It can equip you with professional skills. C．It can take the place of medical treatment. D．It can prevent situations from getting worse. 13．Which measure can help control bleeding? A．Keeping the injured area lower than the heart level. B．Using the Heimlich maneuver on the bleeding victim. C．Applying direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth. D．Ignoring the wound and waiting for professional help directly. 14．What does the underlined word “stabilize” in the last paragraph mean? A．Cure. B．Injure. C．Interrupt. D．Steady. 15．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Some basic first-aid knowledge. B．Some on-line first aid courses. C．How to acquire first-aid knowledge. D．How to assess medical emergencies 【答案】12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍急救知识的重要性、急救评估方法、止血等急救技巧及相关准备建议。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Having basic first aid knowledge that everyone must have can be the difference between life and death when seconds count. Understanding fundamental emergency response techniques empowers you to provide immediate care while waiting for professional medical help to arrive.(掌握人人必备的基础急救知识，在分秒必争的时刻可能会决定生死。掌握基本的应急响应技巧，能让你在等待专业医疗救助到来时提供即时护理。)”以及最后一段中的“The skills discussed here represent fundamental techniques that can stabilize victims until advanced medical care becomes available.(这里讨论的技能是基本技巧，能够在受害者获得高级医疗护理前让其情况稳定下来。)”可知，急救知识能在专业救助抵达前稳定伤者状况，防止情况恶化。故选D项。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Immediately apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandages to stop most of the bleeding. Elevating the injured area above heart level, when possible, reduces blood flow to the wound and helps control bleeding.(立即用干净的布或绷带直接按压伤口，以止住大部分出血。可能的话，将受伤部位抬高至心脏以上水平，减少流向伤口的血液，帮助止血。)”可知，用干净的布直接按压伤口可以帮助止血。故选C项。 14．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The skills discussed here represent fundamental techniques that can stabilize victims until advanced medical care becomes available.(这里讨论的技能是基本技巧，能够在受害者获得高级医疗护理前让其情况stabilize下来。)”可知，急救技巧的作用是在专业救治到来前，让伤者的身体状况不继续恶化，保持稳定。划线词与D选项Steady同义。故选D项。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段点明急救知识的重要性，第二段介绍急救的基础——评估紧急情况，第三段讲解大出血、气道堵塞的具体急救方法，最后一段强调练习和培训的重要性。全文围绕基础急救知识展开。故选A项。 二、七选五 （25-26高二下·黑龙江·期末）Are Microvacations the Trick for Getting Away on a Budget? If you are living on a tight budget, going on vacation may seem totally out of reach. 16 Rather than taking a week or more off work, consider stepping away for just a few days instead. Known as a microvacation, such short trips can still be plenty of fun. The defining feature of a microvacation, also referred to as a microcation, is its length. It usually lasts one to four days. 17 Others, however, view the short timeframe as a way to tick off places on their bucket list faster. In essence, they are questioning the idea of saving all pleasure for one annual holiday, choosing instead to see more of the world through manageable, repeatable breaks. The popularity of microvacations is easy to understand. For starters, compared with weeklong vacations, microvacations can be cheaper, easier to fit into a work schedule and simpler to plan. 18 While you may wonder how effectively you can really experience a place in just a handful of days, microcation advocates argue the opposite. “ 19 You’re really in the moment, and you have more [money] to spend on what matters,” said microvacationer Sarah Pardi to the BBC． So how can you make such a short trip count? When planning a microvacation, start by determining why you want to take one. Consider what you actually need right now: rest, connection, fun or simply a change of scenery. With that in mind, you can start preparing — but make sure not to get carried away. 20 After all, you do not want to spend too much of your short time away in transit from one place to the next. A．Focus on a single experience. B．You can find inspiration online. C．With fewer days, each day is more impactful. D．But you may just need to adjust your sense of scale. E．Microvacations are not the same as weekend getaways. F．Many people therefore opt for somewhere just a short drive away. G．Beyond that, some look to use loyalty points for quick trips to dream spots. 【答案】16．D 17．F 18．G 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍低成本微型短途度假，阐释其时长、流行原因与优势，引用游客观点说明短途体验的独特价值，并给出专注单一体验的出行规划建议。 【详解】16．由上文“If you are living on a tight budget, going on vacation may seem totally out of reach.(如果预算紧张，外出度假似乎完全遥不可及。)”以及下文“Rather than taking a week or more off work, consider stepping away for just a few days instead.(与其休假一周及以上，不如只短途出行几天。)”可知，空格应转折说明只需调整对度假时长的固有认知。D项“But you may just need to adjust your sense of scale.(但你只需要调整对度假时长的固有观念。)”符合语境，前后构成转折逻辑，有承上启下作用。 17．由上文“The defining feature of a microvacation, also referred to as a microcation, is its length. It usually lasts one to four days.(微型假期的核心特点是时长，通常持续1至4天。)”以及下文“Others, however, view the short timeframe as a way to tick off places on their bucket list faster.(然而另一些人认为短途旅行能更快打卡心愿清单上的地点。)”可知，空格应说明一部分人选择短途近途目的地。F项“Many people therefore opt for somewhere just a short drive away.(因此很多人会选择车程很短的地方。)”符合语境，many people与后文others形成对应，有承下作用。 18．由上文“For starters, compared with weeklong vacations, microvacations can be cheaper, easier to fit into a work schedule and simpler to plan.(首先，相比一周长假，微型假期花销更低、更贴合工作日程、规划更简单。)”可知，For starters表示第一点优势。而G项“Beyond that, some look to use loyalty points for quick trips to dream spots.(除此之外，一部分人会利用积分快速前往心仪目的地。)”符合语境，Beyond that承接前文第一点优势，引出第二种省钱出行方式，有承上作用。 19．由上文“While you may wonder how effectively you can really experience a place in just a handful of days, microcation advocates argue the opposite.(你可能疑惑短短几天很难深度体验一座城市，但微型假期支持者持相反观点。)”以及下文“You’re really in the moment, and you have more money to spend on what matters,(你能全身心沉浸当下，也有更多资金花在核心体验上。)”可知，空格应阐述短途旅行独特的优势：天数少，每日体验更深刻。C项“With fewer days, each day is more impactful.(天数虽少，但每一天的体验感都会更深刻。)”符合语境，是受访者的观点，承上启下。 20．由下文“After all, you do not want to spend too much of your short time away in transit from one place to the next.(毕竟你不想把短暂的旅途大量耗费在辗转赶路中。)”可知，空格应给出规划建议，不要多地奔波，只专注单一体验。A项“Focus on a single experience.(专注一项体验即可。)”符合语境，总领后文避免长途辗转的内容，有启下作用。 三、完形填空 （25-26高二下·河北唐山·期末）At first sight, it’s clear that I’m Asian. But most people don’t dig deeper than that. My mom is of Korean descent (血统), and my dad is of Chinese descent. I grew up 21 by the local culture of Hawaii and never felt strongly 22 either culture. I didn’t 23 how little I knew about my Chinese roots until I established a friendship with a girl who was born and raised in China. Her world felt 24 , yet somehow we share 25 from the same country. That awakened my 26 : I started learning the language, getting 27 in traditions, and of course, exploring the 28 . Discovering Chinese cuisine has been one of the most 29 and eye-opening experiences I’ve undergone over the past few years. There are so many delicious dishes that I’ve tried and have yet to 30 — from home-cooked to restaurant-prepared, from high-end to street food. I have always hated cooking, but working at home gave me time to prepare meals. One day, feeling adventurous, I 31 to try Chinese cooking. A Google search led me to The Woks of Life, a website featuring dishes that looked delicious and seemed 32 to prepare. So I tried one, then another, and before long I bought a wok (炒菜锅) and kept going. Learning traditional cooking has deepened my 33 of the cultural roots I was previously 34 with, and the history behind the cuisine. And that’s something that I hope to 35 to my children in the future. 21．A．rejected B．polished C．shocked D．surrounded 22．A．responsible for B．connected to C．separated from D．stressed out 23．A．mean B．predict C．realize D．acquire 24．A．harmonious B．superior C．comfortable D．distant 25．A．roots B．ideas C．tales D．resources 26．A．imagination B．curiosity C．doubt D．memory 27．A．settled B．lost C．involved D．stuck 28．A．food B．literature C．art D．history 29．A．heart-warming B．energy-consuming C．rewarding D．moving 30．A．try B．discover C．serve D．resolve 31．A．promised B．pretended C．decided D．continued 32．A．sustainable B．valuable C．affordable D．manageable 33．A．appreciation B．appointment C．analysis D．acceptance 34．A．occupied B．unfamiliar C．dissatisfied D．bored 35．A．take over B．give off C．turn out D．pass on 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了身为中韩混血、在夏威夷长大的作者，结识中国友人后开始探索中国文化，借学习中式烹饪加深对自身文化根源的理解，并计划将这份文化底蕴传承给后代。 【详解】21．考查动词。句意：我在夏威夷本土文化的包围下长大，对两种文化都没有强烈的归属感。A. rejected拒绝；B. polished打磨；C. shocked使震惊；D. surrounded包围。根据上文“I grew up”可推知，作者成长过程中受到夏威夷本地文化的影响，be surrounded by是固定搭配，意为“被……包围”。 22．考查短语。同上。A. responsible for对……负责；B. connected to与……有关联；C. separated from与……分离；D. stressed out压力过大。根据上文“My mom is of Korean descent (血统), and my dad is of Chinese descent.”可知，作者无法和中韩两种原生文化建立紧密联结。 23．考查动词。句意：直到我和一位土生土长的中国女孩成为朋友，我才意识到自己对中国根源了解甚少。A. mean意味着；B. predict预测；C. realize意识到；D. acquire获得。根据下文“how little I knew about my Chinese roots”可知，交友这件事让作者意识到自身认知匮乏。 24．考查形容词。句意：她的世界看似遥远，但我们却拥有来自同一个国家的共同血脉。A. harmonious和谐的；B. superior优越的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“I grew up ____ by the local culture of Hawaii”以及“a girl who was born and raised in China”可知，女孩在中国长大，和作者的成长环境截然不同，显得遥远陌生。 25．考查名词。句意：同上。A. roots根；B. ideas想法；C. tales故事；D. resources资源。根据上文“how little I knew about my Chinese roots”以及“a girl who was born and raised in China”可知，二人有着同一片国土的文化根源。 26．考查名词。句意：这件事唤醒了我的好奇心：我开始学习中文，参与传统活动，当然，也探索美食。A. imagination想象力；B. curiosity好奇心；C. doubt怀疑；D. memory记忆。根据下文“I started learning the language, getting ____ in traditions, and of course, exploring the ____”可知，和中国女孩相识这件事激发了作者探索中国文化的好奇心。 27．考查固定搭配。句意：这件事唤醒了我的好奇心：我开始学习中文，参与传统活动，当然，也探索美食。A. settled 安定；B. lost 丢失；C. involved 参与；D. stuck 卡住。根据上文“started learning”以及下文“exploring”可知，作者主动接触各类中国传统，此处是固定搭配get involved in，意为“参与，投身于”。 28．考查名词。句意：同上。A. food食物；B. literature文学；C. art艺术；D. history历史。根据下文“Discovering Chinese cuisine”可知，美食是作者探索的内容。 29．考查形容词。句意：过去几年，探索中式美食是我收获最多、大开眼界的经历之一。A. heart-warming暖心的；B. energy-consuming耗费精力的；C. rewarding有意义的；D. moving感人的。根据下文“There are so many delicious dishes that I’ve tried and have yet to ____”可知，作者不断体验各类中餐，这段探索经历让作者颇有收获。 30．考查动词。句意：有许许多多美味菜品，有的我已经品尝，还有的等待我去尝试——家常菜、餐厅菜、高端料理、街边小吃应有尽有。A. try尝试；B. discover发现；C. serve供应；D. resolve解决。根据上文“There are so many delicious dishes that I’ve tried and have yet to”可知，此处是指已经品尝和尚未品尝的菜品。 31．考查动词。句意：某天一时兴起，我决定试着做中式菜肴。A. promised承诺；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. continued继续。根据上文“feeling adventurous”可知，新奇感促使作者做出下厨的决定。 32．考查形容词。句意：谷歌搜索让我找到《生活炒锅》网站，网站上的菜品看起来十分美味，做起来似乎简单易操作。A. sustainable可持续的；B. valuable有价值的；C. affordable价格实惠的；D. manageable容易操作的。根据下文“So I tried one, then another”可知，菜品制作难度适中，作者能够上手操作。 33．考查名词。句意：学习传统烹饪加深了我对从前陌生的文化根源以及美食背后历史的理解与欣赏。A. appreciation理解；B. appointment约会；C. analysis分析；D. acceptance接纳。根据上文“Discovering Chinese cuisine has been one of the most ____ and eye-opening experiences”可知，学习中式厨艺让作者更加懂得理解与欣赏自身的文化根源。 34．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. occupied忙碌的；B. unfamiliar陌生的；C. dissatisfied不满的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“how little I knew about my Chinese roots”可知，从前作者对自身中国文化根源十分陌生。 35．考查动词短语。句意：这也是我希望未来传递给我的孩子们的东西。A. take over接管；B. give off散发；C. turn out结果是；D. pass on传递。根据上文“Learning traditional cooking has deepened my ____ of the cultural roots”可知，作者希望把这份对中华文化的理解与热爱传承给后代。 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit3~Unit5（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 阅读A 人与社会：应用文，介绍英国当下三大新型餐饮潮流（昆虫食材饮食、数字餐桌、沉浸式体验式正餐） 阅读B 人与社会：议论文，记叙大峡谷徒步经历，探讨国家公园游客共存的社群共鸣，反驳人多破坏游览体验的观点 阅读C 人与社会：科研说明文，介绍塔夫茨大学 CALERIE 实验，论证适度减少热量摄入可延缓衰老 阅读D 人与社会：科普说明文，讲解普通人必备基础急救评估、止血、海姆立克等急救操作知识 阅读七选五 人与社会：说理短文，介绍低成本微型短途度假（microvacation）的优势与出行规划建议 完形填空 人与社会：记叙文，讲述中韩混血夏威夷女孩结识中国友人后，探索中式美食、溯源自身文化根源的故事 1、 阅读理解 A （23-24高一下·河南驻马店·期末）From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together? The same goes for cinema and music. 1．What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food? A．The better taste of protein from insects. B．The popularity of some chefs in London. C．The possibility of main food disappearing. D．The performance of some chefs’ experiments. 2．Why is the color of plates changed digitally? A．To make the food healthy. B．To make the food attractive. C．To make the plate funny. D．To make the plate eco-friendly. 3．Why do some people prefer the experimental meal? A．To connect senses in a new way. B．To bring colorful plates together. C．To combine food with digital products. D．To carry out technology experiments. B （25-26高二下·山西·期末）On a summer morning in 2023, we went for a hike on the Bright Angel Trail (小径), one of the most popular trails in Grand Canyon National Park. As scholars of tourism, we found ourselves discussing a common question: Are the national parks overcrowded? Most people say yes, but we believe that answer is too simplistic. Although some specific locations within parks can get overcrowded, these people often wrongly assume that having other people around prevents them from enjoying the beauty of nature. Hiking on the busy trail that morning, we noticed something uplifting. Two families, one hiking up, the other hiking down, were chatting and sharing insights at a bend. A young hiker shared her binoculars (双筒望远镜) with an elderly man, focusing them on a distant, rare desert bighorn sheep. Another hiker pointed out a California condor sailing above and others joined him in admiring the large bird. Despite the number of people on the trail, we didn’t feel crowded. Rather, we felt a natural sense of community and togetherness — what anthropologist Victor Turner called “communitas.” Other researchers have also noted the value of experiencing national parks in the presence of others. Visitor surveys conducted in the Cleveland National Forest in summer 2025 show that the more people experience communitas, the less likely they’re to feel crowded. Actually, each person has the power to shift how they react to the number of people around them in parks. For instance, when people see visitors as different from themselves, they’re more likely to feel crowded. But by recognizing that tendency and reframing the interaction, people are more likely to find communitas. This summer, we urge you to enter America’s national parks with a different perspective. Experience the awe of watching Old Faithful erupt with hundreds of travelers in Yellowstone National Park. Find wonderment in sharing a sunrise from Cadillac Mountain in Acadia National Park or sunset from Olmsted Point in Yosemite National Park. Most importantly, be the person who gives a neighboring camper that extra hot dog or takes photos for another family. 4．What do most people often think of traveling with others around? A．Rewarding. B．Unpleasant. C．Avoidable. D．Simplistic. 5．What did the author notice that morning? A．The popular trail was less busy. B．Most hikers preferred to travel alone. C．All travelers were being helpful. D．Hikers interacted harmoniously. 6．How does the author support his own viewpoint in paragraph 3? A．By quoting professional evidence. B．By sharing fellow travelers’ opinions. C．By evaluating his tiring experiences. D．By arguing against Victor Turner’s insight. 7．What is the author’s advice in the last paragraph? A．Enjoy adventures fully. B．Skip overcrowded trails. C．Seek communitas in parks. D．Shift perspectives frequently. C （25-26高二下·河北邢台·期末）Search online and you will find countless DIYbio trends that promise healthier aging, from using hyperbaric oxygen therapy to sleeping under red lights. But research from Tufts University points to a much simpler lifestyle change that appears to work: eating slightly fewer calories. The findings come from CALERIE, short for Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy. In the study, 143 participants tried to reduce their calorie intake by 25% for two years, while 75 others continued eating normally as the control group. Researchers found notable improvements among the participants who reduced calories. Many shifted their diets away from fats and toward more protein and carbohydrates. Although the group achieved only about a 12% calorie reduction instead of the targeted 25%, they still experienced significant declines in blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, and insulin levels compared with the control group. A paper released earlier this year found that lowering calorie intake did not reduce the overall nutritional quality of participants’ diets. “The most exciting part is that we saw these benefits with only a moderate level of restriction that’s feasible for most people. It doesn’t have to take extreme measures. For some people, just skipping a large daily sugary coffee drink can do the trick,” says Sai Krupa Das, one of the researchers. Researchers are still unable to understand exactly why calorie restriction boosts health. One theory is that eating less helps the body generate energy more efficiently while producing fewer reactive oxygen species, unstable molecules (分子) that can damage cells and contribute to diseases ranging from cancer to Parkinson’s disease. One test confirmed that the participants in the calorie restriction group had lower levels of these molecules than the control group. The CALERIE project is still ongoing. Researchers still do not know whether calorie restriction works best as a permanent lifestyle or as a shorter-term intervention. “I think the follow-up was necessary given such promising results in the primary study, and it is crucial to see how things play out over time,” Das says. 8．What is the effective way to slow aging according to the research from Tufts University? A．Receiving oxygen treatment. B．Using red lights while sleeping. C．Trying various DIYbio methods. D．Cutting down food calories a little. 9．What do we know about the calorie-cutting participants? A．They took in much less protein. B．They quitted before the deadline. C．Their health indicators turned better generally. D．Their diets were richer than the control group’s. 10．What does the underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Strange. B．Practical. C．Suspicious. D．Predictable. 11．Why do researchers carry out further research? A．To explore long-term effects of calorie restriction. B．To figure out new approaches to restricting calories. C．To explain why calorie restriction improves health. D．To detect how reactive oxygen species harm health. D （25-26高二上·河北石家庄·阶段检测）Medical emergencies can happen anywhere, at any time. Having basic first aid knowledge that everyone must have can be the difference between life and death when seconds count. Understanding fundamental emergency response techniques empowers you to provide immediate care while waiting for professional medical help to arrive. The ability to quickly assess an emergency is the foundation of effective first aid response. Look for signs of severe bleeding, difficulty breathing, unconsciousness (失去知觉), or chest pain, as these symptoms often indicate conditions that require immediate intervention. Training yourself to remain calm under pressure while quickly evaluating the severity of injuries ensures you can provide appropriate care without causing additional harm. Uncontrolled bleeding represents one of the most common life- threatening emergencies you may encounter.Immediately apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandages to stop most of the bleeding.Elevating the injured area above heart level, when possible, reduces blood flow to the wound and helps control bleeding. Airway obstruction and respiratory block require immediate action to prevent fatal outcomes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) can remove objects blocking the airway in conscious choking victims when performed correctly. Checking for visible obstructions and performing rescue breathing on unconscious individuals may be necessary. Developing confidence in emergencies requires practice and preparation. Consider taking certified first aid courses to provide hands-on training. Acquiring some basic first aid knowledge that everyone must have transforms ordinary citizens into potential lifesavers. The skills discussed here represent fundamental techniques that can stabilize victims until advanced medical care becomes available. Remember that your willingness to act,combined with proper training, can be the difference in someone's survival and recovery. 12．What is the significance of first aid knowledge? A．It can lead to life-threatening danger. B．It can equip you with professional skills. C．It can take the place of medical treatment. D．It can prevent situations from getting worse. 13．Which measure can help control bleeding? A．Keeping the injured area lower than the heart level. B．Using the Heimlich maneuver on the bleeding victim. C．Applying direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth. D．Ignoring the wound and waiting for professional help directly. 14．What does the underlined word “stabilize” in the last paragraph mean? A．Cure. B．Injure. C．Interrupt. D．Steady. 15．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Some basic first-aid knowledge. B．Some on-line first aid courses. C．How to acquire first-aid knowledge. D．How to assess medical emergencies 二、七选五 （25-26高二下·黑龙江·期末）Are Microvacations the Trick for Getting Away on a Budget? If you are living on a tight budget, going on vacation may seem totally out of reach. 16 Rather than taking a week or more off work, consider stepping away for just a few days instead. Known as a microvacation, such short trips can still be plenty of fun. The defining feature of a microvacation, also referred to as a microcation, is its length. It usually lasts one to four days. 17 Others, however, view the short timeframe as a way to tick off places on their bucket list faster. In essence, they are questioning the idea of saving all pleasure for one annual holiday, choosing instead to see more of the world through manageable, repeatable breaks. The popularity of microvacations is easy to understand. For starters, compared with weeklong vacations, microvacations can be cheaper, easier to fit into a work schedule and simpler to plan. 18 While you may wonder how effectively you can really experience a place in just a handful of days, microcation advocates argue the opposite. “ 19 You’re really in the moment, and you have more [money] to spend on what matters,” said microvacationer Sarah Pardi to the BBC． So how can you make such a short trip count? When planning a microvacation, start by determining why you want to take one. Consider what you actually need right now: rest, connection, fun or simply a change of scenery. With that in mind, you can start preparing — but make sure not to get carried away. 20 After all, you do not want to spend too much of your short time away in transit from one place to the next. A．Focus on a single experience. B．You can find inspiration online. C．With fewer days, each day is more impactful. D．But you may just need to adjust your sense of scale. E．Microvacations are not the same as weekend getaways. F．Many people therefore opt for somewhere just a short drive away. G．Beyond that, some look to use loyalty points for quick trips to dream spots. 三、完形填空 （25-26高二下·河北唐山·期末）At first sight, it’s clear that I’m Asian. But most people don’t dig deeper than that. My mom is of Korean descent (血统), and my dad is of Chinese descent. I grew up 21 by the local culture of Hawaii and never felt strongly 22 either culture. I didn’t 23 how little I knew about my Chinese roots until I established a friendship with a girl who was born and raised in China. Her world felt 24 , yet somehow we share 25 from the same country. That awakened my 26 : I started learning the language, getting 27 in traditions, and of course, exploring the 28 . Discovering Chinese cuisine has been one of the most 29 and eye-opening experiences I’ve undergone over the past few years. There are so many delicious dishes that I’ve tried and have yet to 30 — from home-cooked to restaurant-prepared, from high-end to street food. I have always hated cooking, but working at home gave me time to prepare meals. One day, feeling adventurous, I 31 to try Chinese cooking. A Google search led me to The Woks of Life, a website featuring dishes that looked delicious and seemed 32 to prepare. So I tried one, then another, and before long I bought a wok (炒菜锅) and kept going. Learning traditional cooking has deepened my 33 of the cultural roots I was previously 34 with, and the history behind the cuisine. And that’s something that I hope to 35 to my children in the future. 21．A．rejected B．polished C．shocked D．surrounded 22．A．responsible for B．connected to C．separated from D．stressed out 23．A．mean B．predict C．realize D．acquire 24．A．harmonious B．superior C．comfortable D．distant 25．A．roots B．ideas C．tales D．resources 26．A．imagination B．curiosity C．doubt D．memory 27．A．settled B．lost C．involved D．stuck 28．A．food B．literature C．art D．history 29．A．heart-warming B．energy-consuming C．rewarding D．moving 30．A．try B．discover C．serve D．resolve 31．A．promised B．pretended C．decided D．continued 32．A．sustainable B．valuable C．affordable D．manageable 33．A．appreciation B．appointment C．analysis D．acceptance 34．A．occupied B．unfamiliar C．dissatisfied D．bored 35．A．take over B．give off C．turn out D．pass on 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $