选择性必修第1册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语阅读理解与七选五核心题型，通过典例解析构建“题型-方法-逻辑”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇12题（含细节、推理、标题题型）|细节题定位原文关键信息，推理题基于文本逻辑推断，标题题归纳主旨|覆盖记叙文、说明文等体裁，从信息获取到深层逻辑分析递进| |七选五|1篇5题|关注上下文衔接（转折、因果、例证），通过语境词汇与逻辑关系解题|以语篇连贯为核心，训练信息补全与逻辑构建能力|

(限时：30分钟) 说明：阅读理解题每题2.5分，七选五题每题2.5分，本试卷共42.5分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·江西南昌联考)Victor Su never imagined that a life­altering health challenge would bring him back to Northwestern University.After earning degrees in chemical and industrial engineering at Northwestern University, he spent twenty years in consulting and finance, ultimately working around the world—from America to Japan to the United Kingdom. However, because of putting in long hours at his job in London, Su suffered from a severe disease.His doctors didn't expect him to survive.But after returning to New York City, via an air ambulance, Su overcame numerous difficulties.He gradually pulled himself out of a tough situation.He underwent five months of treatment and learned to walk again.He also struggled with right­side paralysis (瘫痪), memory loss, and a communication disorder that could affect his ability to talk, read, write, and understand spoken language. After Su was discharged from the hospital, his wife, Patricia Kou, knew he would need more treatment to keep improving.Searching online, she found a one­month intensive program at the Northwestern University Center for Audiology, Speech, Language, and Learning.In 2017, Kou accompanied Su to Northwestern University, where he worked five to six hours a day with speech and language clinicians.“It was a lifesaver for Su，” Kou says.“He regained his ability to communicate at the center and continued to progress at home through online sessions with the medical team.” “The treatment I received at Northwestern University made a huge difference in my recovery，” Su says.“I am forever grateful.” In gratitude for the treatment Su received, the family made a generous gift to establish the Su Family Community Impact Fund, which would help the university expand diagnostic and treatment services to underserved children and adults throughout the Chicago area. “One of our top priorities is to provide high­quality clinical services, not just to those who come to our clinic but to everybody in the community who may have trouble accessing them，” says a professor.The gift from the Su family will also support innovative and interdisciplinary research partnerships within the university. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述维克多·苏因过度工作患病，在西北大学接受治疗后康复，其家人为感恩设立基金助力该校医疗服务的故事。 1．What can we learn about Su from the first two paragraphs? A．He fell ill on account of overworking. B．He graduated from the United Kingdom. C．He was believed to recover within five months. D．He was sent from Japan to America for treatment. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After earning degrees in chemical and industrial engineering at Northwestern University, he spent twenty years in consulting and finance, ultimately working around the world—from America to Japan to the United Kingdom.”以及第二段中的“However, because of putting in long hours at his job in London, Su suffered from a severe disease.”可知，苏是因为过度工作而生病的。故选A。 答案　A 2．What did Kou think of the program for Su at the Northwestern University Center? A．Relaxing. B．Fruitful. C．Time­consuming. D．Complicated. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘It was a lifesaver for Su，’ Kou says.‘He regained his ability to communicate at the center and continued to progress at home through online sessions with the medical team.’”可知，寇认为这个项目让苏重获沟通能力且持续进步，效果显著，是富有成效的。故选B。 答案　B 3．Which word can best describe the Su family? A．Selfless. B．Honest. C．Underserved. D．Troublesome. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，苏家人在自身受益后，慷慨捐赠帮助他人，体现出无私的品质。故选A。 答案　A 4．What can be concluded from the text? A．All roads lead to Rome. B．Facts speak louder than words. C．Innovation is the key to success. D．Gratitude creates more goodwill. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，苏因接受西北大学的有效治疗而康复，其家人出于感恩设立基金，助力该校为更多人提供医疗服务，传递了善意，这体现出“感恩能创造更多善意”的主旨。故选D。 答案　D B (2026·安徽合肥教学质量检测)When thinking of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) doctors, one might picture an elderly man with a long beard sitting in front of a medicine chest.However, He Suye, a young and talented physician in the latest medical­romance drama The Best Thing, challenges that traditional image.Played by the 27­year­old actor Zhang Linghe, Mr.He is a professional TCM specialist with a gentle personality, but outside of work, he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang, a type of hotpot, reshaping common views of TCM doctors. The Best Thing follows Shen Xifan, a hotel manager suffering from frequent headaches and trouble sleeping.In her search for a cure, she meets Mr.He, and their relationship deepens through medical consultations.To play a genuine TCM practitioner, Zhang studied Chinese medicine with practicing physicians, learning traditional diagnostic (诊断的) and treatment methods.This process helped him gain a deeper appreciation for TCM's integrated philosophy, which emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body, mind, and environment, viewing health as a balance between these elements. The drama creatively integrates TCM knowledge by naming each episode after a type of Chinese herbal medicine, connecting TCM's healing methods to the storyline.For example, in one episode, Mr.He performs “wet cupping” to treat a breathing emergency, showcasing TCM's role in critical care. The drama particularly appeals to younger viewers.With the growing integration of TCM and Western medicine, as well as expanding international exchanges, TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities.For instance, acupuncture (针灸) is now covered in health insurance plans in many countries.Zhang Linghe believes that passion is the driving force behind a successful career—just like his character, He, who remains committed to his path in TCM despite numerous challenges, including initial opposition from his father.Zhang hopes to introduce TCM to a global audience, especially younger generations, through the drama's release on international platforms. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧The Best Thing通过年轻中医形象，向全球推广现代中医文化。 5．What do we know about He Suye? A．He challenges the principles of TCM. B．He is an actor starring in The Best Thing. C．He presents a modern image of a TCM doctor. D．He has the same hobbies as other TCM doctors. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，He Suye打破传统中医刻板印象，展现现代形象。故选C。 答案　C 6．Why did Zhang Linghe learn TCM techniques? A．To prepare for the role. B．To treat his own illnesses. C．To become a practicing physician. D．To appreciate TCM's philosophy. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“To play a genuine TCM practitioner, Zhang studied Chinese medicine with practicing physicians, learning traditional diagnostic (诊断的) and treatment methods.”可知，Zhang学习中医技术是为了扮演一名真正的中医，即为这个角色做准备。故选A。 答案　A 7．What is the author's purpose in mentioning acupuncture? A．To explain the diverse changes in future careers. B．To demonstrate TCM's international recognition. C．To show the drama's popularity among younger viewers. D．To emphasize TCM's advantages over Western medicine. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“With the growing integration of TCM and Western medicine, as well as expanding international exchanges, TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities.For instance, acupuncture (针灸) is now covered in health insurance plans in many countries.”可推知，作者提及针灸被多国医保覆盖，说明中医在国际上得到认可，即展示中医药的国际认可度。故选B。 答案　B 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Traditional Approach to TCM B．A New Vision for TCM's Future C．Exploring the Ancient Roots of TCM D．Redefining TCM for a Global Audience 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段及最后一段中“Zhang hopes to introduce TCM to a global audience, especially younger generations, through the drama's release on international platforms.”可知，本文主要介绍了电视剧《最好的相遇》，这部电视剧通过年轻中医形象，向全球推广现代中医文化，即年轻中医形象为全球受众重新定义中医，并向全球推广。故选D。 答案　D C (2026·广东深圳测试)Gilbert White made extensive observations of the natural world in the 1770s.Rather than study dead specimens, as many “naturalists” before him, White observed plants and animals in their natural settings, making him one of the early ecologists in Britain. Because of the time at which he lived, he was not fully aware of certain phenomena such as bird migration, although he suspected such things occurred.Through his writing, many biologists were given an insight into the perception of the natural world before technological advancements. As a keen observer of birds, he distinguished between different species based on their songs, without using telescopes.White's observations included seasonal data, such as bud­burst and flowering of common plants, which he recorded in The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne—a collection of letters to two great scientists of the time. This book has had more than 200 editions and is reputed to be—after the Bible, the works of Shakespeare and Pilgrim's Progress—the fourth most published book in the English Language.It was published in 1789 and since then has never been out of print.The book contains 110 letters spanning 20 years. In a letter, dated May 20, 1777, White discussed earthworms, stating：“Earthworms, though in appearance a small and insignificant link in the chain of nature, yet if lost, would trigger major ecological imbalance.” He also highlighted their role as promoters of vegetation, noting their activities like making holes in the soil, creating pathways, and producing beneficial waste through wormcasts (蚯蚓粪). It is quite remarkable that here, from writings of nearly 250 years ago, White refers to many activities of earthworms that we, as scientists and gardeners, now take for granted and continue to investigate in greater detail. [语篇解读]　这是一篇人物传记类说明文。文章介绍了18世纪英国博物学家Gilbert White对自然世界的观察以及他的著作，展现了他对自然的独特见解和贡献。 9．What made Gilbert White different from previous naturalists? A．His approach to studying nature. B．His choice of observational tools. C．His attitude to preserving species. D．His focus on controlled environments. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rather than study dead specimens, as many ‘naturalists’ before him, White observed plants and animals in their natural settings, making him one of the early ecologists in Britain.”可知，Gilbert White研究自然的方式使他与之前的博物学家不同。故选A。 答案　A 10．Why are the Bible and the works of Shakespeare mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To compare their historical significance. B．To suggest their influence on White's book. C．To highlight the popularity of White's book. D．To illustrate the connections between classics. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This book has had more than 200 editions and is reputed to be—after the Bible, the works of Shakespeare and Pilgrim's Progress—the fourth most published book in the English Language.”可知，文章提及《圣经》和莎士比亚作品是为了突出Gilbert White的书的受欢迎程度。故选C。 答案　C 11．What role do earthworms play in nature, according to Gilbert White? A．They improve soil health. B．They control insect populations. C．They're too small to impact plants. D．They're insignificant to ecosystems. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He also highlighted their role as promoters of vegetation, noting their activities like making holes in the soil, creating pathways, and producing beneficial waste through wormcasts (蚯蚓粪).”可知，Gilbert White认为蚯蚓通过在土壤中打洞、创造通道以及产生有益的蚯蚓粪等活动促进了植被生长，从而改善了土壤健康。故选A。 答案　A 12．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．White could have investigated in greater detail. B．White's work is great enough to be referenced. C．White linked his observations to practical uses. D．White's insights are still new to scientists now. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Gilbert White近250年前的著作中提到的蚯蚓活动，现在科学家和园丁们仍然认为是十分合理的，并且继续深入研究，由此可推断出Gilbert White的作品具有很高的参考价值，对后世影响深远。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·山东济南模拟)We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting.That's why we work hard to make great first impressions. 13 First impressions might overshadow your abilities.When you are hired in an organization, a set of inferences are made about you.Making inferences is human nature.If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture.If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material. 14 First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre­determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career.These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are. 15 This, in large part, is why your careers are held back, why you become frustrated, dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position. But it doesn't have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value.Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers and your manager when appropriate.This can demonstrate other skills you possess.Embrace (接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry. 16 Volunteer in your company.It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role. 17 As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement. A．Here are some useful suggestions for you. B．Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible. C．Thus, you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways. D．It is often extremely difficult for people to change them. E.Whatever labels, they prevent people seeing your other capacities. F．Nevertheless, the same first impressions can block our career progress. G．By expanding your knowledge and network, you can reshape others' perceptions. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了第一印象对职业生涯的影响，以及如何通过展示多样化的能力和兴趣来改变他人对自己的看法，从而推动职业发展。 13．F　上文说明第一印象的重要性以及人们为留下好印象所做的努力。空处和前文构成转折关系，引出下文关于第一印象不利影响的论述。故选F。 14．E　上文通过举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法。空处应总结上文，说明这些看法带来的负面影响。所以E项“无论是什么标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力”符合语境。故选E。 15．D　上文说明第一印象对职业发展的影响以及形成的看法。空处承接上文，进一步说明改变这些看法的难度。所以D项“人们要改变它们往往极其困难”符合语境，该项中的them指代前文中的“These perceptions”。故选D。 16．C　上文“接受新事物，了解你的公司和行业。”以及下文“在公司做志愿者。这是一个很好的方式，能让你有机会以超越既定角色的方式展现自己，让他人看到不一样的你。”强调要不断学习新知识。空处说明这样做的好处，并引出下文中的内容。故选C。 17．G　下文“As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement.”说明人们对自己有更好了解后带来的积极影响。空处引出下文，提出改变他人看法的建议。所以G 项“通过扩展你的知识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法” 符合语境，适合统领全段。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $