必修第3册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语阅读理解与七选五高频题型，通过典型语篇系统提炼细节理解、推理判断等解题方法，构建“语篇分析-题型定位-技巧应用”的逻辑链条，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（12题），涵盖记叙文、说明文|细节题定位原文、推理题抓主旨句、词义题上下文语境分析|语篇类型与题型对应，从信息定位到深层理解，培养语言能力与思维品质| |七选五|1篇（5题），说明文|段落主旨匹配、上下文逻辑衔接（因果/转折）|篇章结构分析，句间关系推导，强化学习策略与逻辑思维|

(限时：30分钟) 说明：阅读理解题每题2.5分，七选五题每题2.5分，本试卷共42.5分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·河北邯郸模拟)In the age of digital dependency, I found myself caught up in the web of smartphones and social media.My journey to a fulfilling life began with a realization that these devices were slowly eroding (腐蚀) my sense of presence and joy. It started three years ago when I was an social media influencer, constantly glued to my smartphone.With nearly 200，000 followers, my life revolved (打转) around designing, filming, editing, posting, and engaging with virtual interactions.But beneath the surface of likes and comments, I felt a growing sense of blankness and loss.The constant notifications and the pressure to maintain an online presence negatively impacted my mental health. One day, I decided to take a step back.I switched from a smartphone to a basic “dumbphone”， which could only make calls and send texts.At first, the transition was challenging.I missed the convenience of having everything at my fingertips.But gradually, I began to notice positive changes.Without the constant distractions, I found more time for reading, painting, and spending quality time with loved ones. Another significant change was in my mental state.I felt less anxious and more focused.I no longer wasted hours looking through social media, comparing my life to others' carefully edited highlights.Instead，I rediscovered the joy of living in the moment.I started to explore the world around me, engaging in activities that truly brought me happiness. This journey taught me that true fulfillment comes from meaningful connections and experiences, not from the digital world.By letting go of my smartphone and social media, I gained something far more valuable：a life filled with purpose and genuine happiness. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者摆脱对智能手机和社交媒体的依赖，重获充实生活的经历。 1．What was the author's initial professional role? A．A digital marketer. B．An art designer. C．A social media programmer. D．A online content creator. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It started three years ago when I was an social media influencer, constantly glued to my smartphone.With nearly 200，000 followers, my life revolved around designing, filming, editing, posting, and engaging with virtual interactions.”可知，作者最初是一名社交媒体内容生产者。故选D。 答案　D 2．How did the author actually feel about her digital life according to paragraph 2? A．Empty and stressed. B．Energetic and refreshed. C．Inactive and aimless. D．Forethoughtful and decisive. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But beneath the surface of likes and comments, I felt a growing sense of blankness and loss.The constant notifications and the pressure to maintain an online presence negatively impacted my mental health.”可知，作者对自己的数字生活实际感觉是空虚且有压力的。故选A。 答案　A 3．Which of the following was a result for the author after changing? A．Better financial situation. B．Increased work productivity. C．More time for personal interests. D．Higher social media followers. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Without the constant distractions, I found more time for reading, painting, and spending quality time with loved ones.”可知，作者有了更多时间用于个人兴趣爱好。故选C。 答案　C 4．What does the author intend to convey through the text? A．Less is more. B．Out of sight, out of mind. C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文及文章最后一段“By letting go of my smartphone and social media, I gained something far more valuable：a life filled with purpose and genuine happiness.”可知，文章通过作者的经历，强调了减少对数字设备的依赖，回归简单生活，可以带来更充实的生活体验，传达了“少即是多(精简就是丰富)”的理念。故选A。 答案　A B (2025·四川成都联考)The final week of February 2025 offered a unique opportunity for star watchers to see all seven other planets of our solar system align (对齐) in the night sky.Throughout February, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune were visible, and then Mercury joined them to complete the lineup.The exact timing of this event depended on your location, but it promised to be a remarkable sight. These planetary alignments, often called “planetary parades”， have captured significant media attention recently.While they were indeed awe­inspiring, it was important to clarify some common misconceptions before you headed outside to observe.For instance, seeing Uranus and Neptune required binoculars or a small telescope, as they were not visible to human eyes.Additionally, some planets appeared low on the western horizon around dusk, while others were bright and high in the sky after sunset. A planetary alignment occurred when planets lined up on the same side of the sun.This happened because the planets orbited the sun in a similar plane, known as the ecliptic (黄道).As a result, from our perspective on Earth, the planets appeared to form a line across the sky, even if they were not perfectly aligned in space. Seeing multiple planets at once is not exceedingly rare, but spotting all seven is special.Such events become rarer with each additional planet in the lineup.Astrophysicist David Armstrong said this great planetary alignment wouldn't happen again until 2040.The alignment also coincided with a new moon, which was ideal for watching stars due to the minimal light it reflected. On the night of 28th February, the best time to observe was right after sunset.Mercury, Neptune, and Saturn were low in the western sky, with Venus shining brightly above them.While not all planets might have been visible, the interest in this “planetary parade” was a catalyst for engagement.Engaging in astronomy and appreciating the wonders of the solar system was a fantastic experience.If you had had the chance and interest, you could have taken the time to step outside and witness this event. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年2月太阳系行星排成一行这一罕见天文现象及其观测情况。 5．What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph? A．To present a phenomenon. B．To compare astronomical events. C．To show the exact observation location. D．To list the planets in order of their brightness. 解析　写作目的题。根据第一段“2025年2月的最后一周为观星者提供了一个独特的机会，可以看到太阳系中其他七颗行星在夜空中排成一行。整个二月，金星、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星都是可见的，然后水星加入了它们的行列。”可知，作者写第一段的目的是展示一个天文现象。故选A。 答案　A 6．What do we know about all the planets during the alignment? A．They looked equally bright after sunset. B．They were tiny and invisible to human eyes. C．Their height was on the same horizon at dusk. D．Their visibility varied with time and positions. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Additionally, some planets appeared low on the western horizon around dusk, while others were bright and high in the sky after sunset.”可知，在行星排成一行期间，它们的可见度随时间和位置而变化。故选D。 答案　D 7．Why is the new moon mentioned? A．To explain how the ecliptic was formed. B．To introduce the conditions of the alignment. C．To state why the alignment was easier to see. D．To recommend the ideal place for watching planets. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“The alignment also coincided with a new moon, which was ideal for watching stars due to the minimal light it reflected.”可知，提到新月是为了说明为什么这次行星排成一行更容易被看到。故选C。 答案　C 8．What does the underlined word “catalyst” in the last paragraph refer to? A．A big loss. B．A driving force. C．A bad idea. D．A desperate experience. 解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，此处建议你可以花时间见证这一事件，推测此处指这次“行星游行”激发了人们参与天文观测的兴趣，画线单词意为“驱动力”，与A driving force意义相近。故选B。 答案　B C (2026·安徽蚌埠检测)If you're the kind of person who gets a lot done, you're grateful for every one of the 86，400 seconds that make up a day.On July 9, however, as well as on July 22, and August 5, you won't get your full complement of seconds.On these days the Earth will be measurably speeding up its rotation (旋转), shaving from 1.3 to 1.5 milliseconds off of the usual 24 hours the typical day gets. The likeliest cause is the position of the moon.Lunar distance is an always­changing thing, with the moon tracing an elliptical (椭圆的) orbit around the Earth.At its closest approach—or perigee—the moon is only 224，000 miles distant.At its furthest—or apogee—that gap widens to 251，655 miles.On the three speedy days this summer, the moon will be at or near apogee—which is a puzzle, since lunar gravity is such that the Earth tends to slow down, not speed up, when the moon is farther away. The moon's orbit is not only elliptical, however, but cockeyed (倾斜的) too, angled anywhere from 18°to 28°relative to the Earth's equator.The sharper that angle is the faster the Earth orbits, with lunar gravity in this case speeding things up, offsetting the slowing effect that lunar apogee usually applies.On the three days in question this summer, the moon will be close to its 28° peak. Climate change—again and seemingly always—may play a role too.Last year, two NASA­funded studies found that since 2000, melting glaciers have caused the axis (轴) of the planet to shift by about 30ft, changing the speed of rotation.The catch is, in this case the change causes the planet to decelerate, not speed up—by about 1.33 milliseconds per century. Anyway, we don't need to lose sleep over the slightly shorter days.The Earth and the moon have been doing their dance for the better part of 4.5 billion years, and it's always been a stable one.Here's betting they've got a few billion more years yet in their run. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章指出7月9日等三天地球自转加快致白天略短，主要因月球倾斜轨道角度，气候变化有影响但使地球减速，作者认为无需担忧。 9．What will happen on July 9, July 22, and August 5 according to the text? A．Lunar distance will decrease greatly, changing how time is measured. B．The moon's gravity will weaken reducing Earth's rotation speed. C．Climate change will speed up ice melting, affecting day length. D．The Earth will rotate faster, making the day less than 24 hours. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“On July 9, however, as well as on July 22, and August 5, you won't get your full complement of seconds.On these days the Earth will be measurably speeding up its rotation(旋转), shaving from 1.3 to 1.5 milliseconds off of the usual 24 hours the typical day gets.”可知，在7月9日、7月22日和8月5日，地球会加速旋转，一天的时间会少于24小时。故选D。 答案　D 10．What mainly causes the phenomenon on those days? A．The speed of the moon's rotation. B．The angle of the moon's cockeyed orbit. C．The temperature on the moon's surface. D．The distance from the moon to the Earth. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，主要原因是月球倾斜轨道的角度。故选B。 答案　B 11．What is the author's attitude towards the change of the days? A．Anxious and alarmed. B．Indifferent and uncaring. C．Relaxed and unworried. D．Confused and uncertain. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为我们不需要为这些稍微短一点的日子担心，地球和月球的运行很稳定，所以作者的态度是放松且不担心的。故选C。 答案　C 12．What is the best title for the text? A．Shorter Days：The Moon's Hidden Role B．Climate Change：Speeding Up Earth's Rotation C．Earth's Rotation：A 4.5­Billion­Year­Old Puzzle D．Lunar Orbit：Always Changing and Unpredictable 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了今年夏天有三天地球会加速旋转，白昼变短，而主要原因与月球的位置和轨道角度有关。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·湖北武汉信息卷)The world is filled with challenges. 13 ．Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement.When things get really intense and wild out there, you can rely on your wisdom to make the best choices.Here are some strategies you can use to ger wise. 14 Sometimes you have prejudice and you need to set it aside most of the time.You need to be receptive to different opinions. 15 ．Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles.Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion and train your mind to be a judgment­free space for ideas. Never back away from learning 16 ．Develop a thirst for knowledge.Take new classes, read now books, listen to educational podcasts (播客), and the list goes on and on.If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems.All of these activities will strengthen your critical­thinking skills. Meet new people Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn't get you anywhere. 17 ．Share what defines you and learn from others, and this will make you wise：Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial to your future. A．It is a good quality to have B．You have wisdom in yourself C．Open yourself to diverse viewpoints D．This will open up new pathways for you E．In order to survive in it, you need to bè wise F．You must be the person who learns something new every day G．You need to know different people and learn what they have to offer [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了让自己充满智慧的方法。 13．E　根据上文“The world is filled with challenges.”和下文“Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement.”可知，选项承上启下，说明人要有智慧，才能生存。故选E。 14．C　根据下文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”可知，本段主要说接受不同的观点。故选C。 15．D　根据上文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”可知，选项承接上文说明接受不同观点的益处。D选项“这将为你开辟新的道路”切题。故选D。 16．F　根据本段小标题“Never back away from learning (永远不要放弃学习)”可知，本段主要内容为鼓励人们不断地学习。F选项“你必须是那个每天都能学到新东西的人”切题。故选F。 17．G　根据上文“Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology as you can be comforting but it doesn't get you anywhere.(把自己局限在一种和你有相同意识形态的人身上可能会让你感到安慰，但这不会让你得到任何好处。)”可知，和不同的人交往并向他人学习可以帮助人们变得智慧。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $