必修第3册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，通过三大题型系统提炼定位、推理、语境分析等解题方法，构建“题型-方法-知识”联动的复习体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（A篇活动推广/B篇气候应对，共6题）|细节题定位原文信息，推理题分析上下文逻辑，主旨题抓核心目的|以真实语境为载体，融合信息获取与逻辑推理，提升跨文化理解能力| |完形填空|1篇（亲子时光，15题）|通过上下文语境辨析词汇，利用逻辑关系（转折/因果）定位答案|围绕情感线索，串联词汇运用与语篇理解，培养语境感知能力| |语法填空|1篇（传统文化打树花，10题）|时态/介词/从句等语法规则应用，非谓语动词与逻辑关系分析|结合文化传承主题，整合语法知识与语篇结构，强化语言准确性|

(限时：40分钟) 说明：阅读理解题每题2.5分，完形填空题每题1分，语法填空题每题1.5分，本试卷共47.5分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·山东潍坊模拟) Win Theatre Tokens Christmas and the New Year are a perfect time to see a show.So we're giving you the chance to win a ￡350 Theatre Token Gift Card or eGift to treat your family to a show this Winter. Maybe you'll see your favourite mime, a West End musical or take a trip to a venue you've not visited before—winter is the perfect time to escape the cold and make memories at the theatre. 　　If you're looking to tick off the final few names on your Christmas list, you could pay it forward as Theatre Tokens make the perfect present.They have no end date, and they can be used at more than 270 theatres including all of London's West End.Run by Society of London Theatre, a not­for­profit organization, Theatre Tokens are a gift that gives back. Enter now for your chance to win a ￡350 Theatre Tokens Gift Card or eGift whether you treat yourself or give to a loved one. SIMPLY ANSWER THE QUESTION CORRECTLY TO MAKE YOU QUALIFIED TO WIN. Where can Theatre Tokens be used？ A．At more than 270 theatres including all of London's West End. B．10 theatres. C．20 theatres. Simply answer A, B or C on the entry form or enter online.See page 151. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在圣诞节和新年期间，读者有机会赢得一张价值350英镑的剧院代金券礼品卡或电子礼品卡的活动，阐述了礼品卡的特点与优势，并通过设置问答环节引导读者参与该活动。 1．Which of the following is a major advantage of Theatre Tokens? A．You can resell them. B．They have no time limit. C．They help escape the cold. D．You can use them around London. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“They have no end date, and they can be used at more than 270 theatres including all of London's West End.”可知，剧院代金券没有时间限制，可以在包括伦敦西区所有剧院在内的270多家剧院使用，这是剧院代金券的一个主要优势。故选B。 答案　B 2．Why is a Question & Answer section designed below the picture? A．To set a bar for entry. B．To add extra information. C．To collect personal opinions. D．To arouse the readers' curiosity. 解析　推理判断题。根据“SIMPLY ANSWER THE QUESTION CORRECTLY TO MAKE YOU QUALIFIED TO WIN.”以及后文的问题“Where can Theatre Tokens be used？”可知，设计问答部分的目的是设置参与赢取代金券的门槛，即只有正确回答问题才有资格参与。故选A。 答案　A 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To compare different shows. B．To promote theatre gift cards. C．To encourage people to donate. D．To introduce the Theatre Tokens. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“So we're giving you the chance to win a ￡350 Theatre Token Gift Card or eGift to treat your family to a show this Winter.”以及后文对剧院代金券的介绍和参与方式的说明可知，文章的主要目的是推广剧院礼品卡，吸引读者参与赢得礼品卡的活动。故选B。 答案　B B (2026·山东青岛联考)Every morning I'm almost guaranteed to wake up and read some climate news that screams disaster—a terrifying wildfire, a devastating flood or yet another report that says we're past a tipping point.The round­the­clock disastrous environmental news weighs me down constantly. If you've noticed the same, you are not alone.But all that constant stream of depressing news about the environment can get in the way of taking action.That's because those headlines can lead us to believe that there is little an individual can do about climate change, when in fact that's not the case.But staying motivated to make individual changes is hard when you're feeling low. That's why one of my colleagues and I have come up with what we call a “happy climate approach”．It's our way of talking about the behavioral changes we have identified that not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also provide a greater sense of hope, appreciation, gratitude or fulfillment in our daily lives. Now I've cut my driving from 8，000 kilometers a year down to 2，700 kilometers by working from home most of the time.Not only does this save emissions, but it also gives me more free time, which has been shown to promote happiness.I also choose to walk or bike everywhere I can.While it's true that walking or biking can take more time than driving, these more active forms of transportation provide moderate physical exercise, which can also elevate mood. And there's a simple rule that I use to stay in a good mental state.For every piece of bad climate news I encounter, I make sure to read at least one positive article on the climate.To prevent myself from constantly scrolling through disheartening news, I've adjusted my newsfeed (新闻推送) so that I can see positive climate news on a regular basis, which brings me joy and hope. I know we're a long way from reversing the impacts of climate change.But at least with this approach, I don't dread getting out of bed, reaching for my phone and reading the news. [语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。作者通过阐述自己对负面气候新闻影响的看法，提出“快乐气候法”这一观点，并结合自身实践进行论证，旨在提倡一种积极应对气候变化的方式。 4．What effect does the nonstop disastrous environmental news have? A．It motivates people to act. B．It blocks people's action. C．It changes people's behavior. D．It provides useful information. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“But all that constant stream of depressing news about the environment can get in the way of taking action.(但是，不断传来的关于环境的令人沮丧的消息可能会阻碍我们采取行动。)”可知，这些源源不断的负面环境新闻会阻碍人们采取行动，故选B。 答案　B 5．What is the “happy climate approach” according to the text? A．Making big changes in daily life. B．Reducing greenhouse gases greatly. C．Ignoring negative climate news. D．Finding positive climate actions. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“这是我们谈论我们发现的行为改变的方式，这些改变不仅减少了温室气体排放，而且在我们的日常生活中提供了更大的希望、欣赏、感激或成就感。”可知，“happy climate approach”是指那些不仅能减少温室气体排放，还能在日常生活中带来希望、感激等积极感受的行为变化。这意味着要去发现并采取这些对气候有益且能让人心态积极的行动。接着作者通过第四段内容阐述了自己的具体做法。选项D可理解为“寻找积极的应对气候(变化)的行动”，符合对该方法的定义，故选D。 答案　D 6．Why does the author read positive climate news regularly? A．To avoid negative emotions. B．To collect news materials. C．To gain climate knowledge. D．To change news­reading habits. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，作者确保定期阅读积极的气候新闻，是为了保持良好的情绪状态，即避免消极情绪，故选A。 答案　A 7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To analyze the impacts of climate news. B．To stress the urgency of climate action. C．To explain the causes of climate change. D．To advocate a positive way to fight climate change. 解析　推理判断题。文章开篇阐述负面气候新闻的影响，接着提出“快乐气候法”，并分享自己践行的积极方式，旨在倡导一种乐观、积极的方式来应对气候变化，故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·河北衡水素养测评)Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family dinner circle 8 to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even 9 the entire evening. So I 10 the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable 11 in my life. 12 ，my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories. They have been left to 13 with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have 14 careers. And we often end up staying at the office well past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it 15 the balance of our family. Apart from suffering from 16 ，what else can a hardworking family do? I think we can all try to 17 our own ways to spend time together. Surely there are days when I'm too busy to share a meal with my family. But I would make efforts to 18 and chat later that day, 19 setting aside cellphones every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much 20 ．I am also proud to have our “big breakfast” routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my younger son 21 him to make the breakfast. I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the 22 someday. But now, I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且离开家。 8．A.widened　　　　　 B．formed C．lessened D．closed 解析　根据后文“to include relatives stopping by”可知，家里的餐桌会扩大，以容纳这些来访的亲戚。故选A。 答案　A 9．A.missed B．avoided C．enjoyed D．recorded 解析　根据空前“parents got home after dinner or even...”可知，此处和前文形成递进关系，即父母会在晚饭时间之后回家，甚至是错过一整个晚上。故选 A。 答案　A 10．A.wasted B．treasured C．limited D．calculated 解析　设空处前文提到“I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even 9 the entire evening.”。因此，作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的亲子时光。故选B。 答案　B 11．A.shows B．dishes C．recipes D．moments 解析　根据空前的“quality time”可知， 餐桌旁见证了我人生中无数珍贵的瞬间。故选D。 答案　D 12．A.However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 解析　结合空前“kitchen table witnessed countless valuable moments in my life，”与空后“They have been left to 13 with babysitters”可知，作者小时候可以和父母共进晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此形成转折关系。翻译为“但是，对我的孩子们来说，他们并不能对我童年的回忆感同身受”。故选A。 答案　A 13．A.sleep B．dine C．study D．play 解析　根据空格前后“They have been left to 13 with babysitters more times than I would like to admit.”可知，全文围绕“一家人共进晚餐”这个话题展开，所以这里指“吃饭”。 答案　B 14．A.suitable B．flexible C．satisfying D．demanding 解析　根据设空前的内容，作者和丈夫无法陪孩子共进晚餐，与根据空后内容“we often end up staying at the office well past dinnertime”可推断，作者和丈夫有着要求很高的工作。故选D。 答案　D 15．A.maintains B．disturbs C．improves D．strikes 解析　根据空前内容“And we often end up staying at the office well past dinnertime. When this happens too often，”，可知，当父母总是无法陪孩子用餐时，就会打乱家中的平衡。 答案　B 16．A.fear B．anger C．guilt D．hunger 解析　联系前文“My children have been left to 13 with babysitters more times than I would like to admit”可知，我因不能与孩子共进晚餐而感到愧疚。 答案　C 17．A.predict B．create C．evaluate D．accept 解析　根据后文“chat”，“bedtime reading”和“‘big breakfast’ routine every Saturday”可知，作者是在创造自己的方式与孩子度过亲子时光。 答案　B 18．A.work out B．calm down C．hold on D．catch up 解析　根据空前“there are days when I'm too busy to share a meal with my family”可知，有时候我无法和家人一起用餐，所以我会努力去弥补失去的亲子时光。 答案　D 19．A.unwillingly B．casually C．consciously D．carelessly 解析　根据空前“I would make efforts to 18 and chat later”可知，我会有意识地收起手机，避免外界的干扰。 答案　C 20．A.louder B．shorter C．simpler D．sweeter 解析　根据前文“when I'm too busy to share a meal with my family.”可知，这让作者认为与孩子的睡前阅读时光更加地宝贵。 答案　D 21．A.assists B．guides C．allows D．orders 解析　根据空前内容“My husband serves as the head chef”可知，作者的丈夫作为主厨，儿子辅助父亲完成早餐。 答案　A 22．A.office B．kitchen C．house D．park 解析　根据空前“I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly”和空后的“I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.”可知，文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现了亲情的可贵。最后一段作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且离开家。故选C。 答案　C Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·河南开封模拟)Dashuhua, or “striking iron flowers”， is a traditional folk performance from Yuxian county, Hebei province.It has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage since May 2021.Originating in Nuanquan town, it 23. (date) back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and evolved 24. weapon casting practices. Blacksmiths' discovery 25. molten iron splashing onto cold surfaces created dazzling sparks made it later a festive ritual to pray for peace and good harvests. Typically 26. (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1，600 ℃.A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, 27. (create) a tree of sparks.Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to 28. intense heat. Wang De, a 61­year­old inheritor, has practiced dashuhua for over 40 years.He emphasizes the art's demands for courage, strength, and 29. (precise).30. its beauty, the tradition faces challenges, with only four skilled inheritors remaining in Nuanquan.Younger generations are less interested, calling for local efforts 31. (preserve) the craft through tourism, education, and training programs. Dashuhua is more than a spectacle (精彩表演); it embodies the courage, skill, and perseverance of its performers, 32. fight to keep this cultural treasure alive for future generations. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是河北省蔚县的传统民间表演艺术——打树花的历史渊源、表演方式以及面临的传承挑战。 23．dates　句意：它起源于暖泉镇，可追溯到明朝(1368—1644 年)，是由武器铸造实践演变而来的。date back to意为“追溯到”，此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。故填dates。 24．from　句意：它起源于暖泉镇，可追溯到明朝(1368—1644 年)，是由武器铸造实践演变而来的。此处为固定短语evolve from意为“由……演变而来”。故填from。 25．that　句意：铁匠发现熔化的铁溅到冷表面上会产生耀眼的火花，这使它后来成为祈求和平和丰收的节日仪式。此处为连接词引导的同位语从句，解释空前的名词discovery，从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整，故填that。 26．performed　句意：打树花通常在节日和周末表演，需要在1600多摄氏度的高温下熔化500公斤废铁。本句中已有谓语动词involves，所以此处是非谓语动词作状语，dashuhua与perform“表演”之间是被动关系，故填performed。 27．creating　句意：一个由12人组成的团队，包括4名表演者，用柳勺将铁水抛向一面冷墙上，形成了一棵火花树。本句中已有谓语动词uses，所以本空是非谓语动词作结果状语。故填creating。 28．the　句意：表演者穿戴防护装备，如草帽和羊皮夹克，但由于高温，受伤很常见。结合句意，此处特指“打树花表演时的高温”，故填the。 29．precision　句意：他强调这项艺术对勇气、力量和精确性的要求。此处与名词courage和strength并列，故填precision。 30．Despite　句意：尽管它美丽非凡，这一传统仍面临挑战，在暖泉镇仅剩下四位熟练的传承人。此空后为名词作宾语，所以填介词，结合句意，上下文之间为转折意义。故填Despite。 31．to preserve　句意：年轻一代(对此)的兴趣较低，促使当地通过旅游、教育和培训项目来努力保护这门手艺。根据effort to do sth意为“做某事的努力”，为固定搭配，故填to preserve。 32．who　句意：打树花不仅仅是一场精彩表演；它体现了表演者的勇气、技巧和毅力，他们为让这一文化瑰宝为子孙后代传承下去而努力。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词performers，故填who。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $