必修第2册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过真题典例系统提炼解题方法，构建“题型-技巧-语篇”三维训练体系，提升语言理解与思维推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题|段落大意题通读抓主题句、细节题定位关键词、推理题依上下文逻辑、主旨题归纳全文|从语篇结构分析到信息筛选，层层递进考查语言理解与思维品质| |完形填空|1篇15题|语境分析上下文关联、固定搭配识别、情感线索推断|以叙事线索为核心，融合词汇运用与逻辑推理，培养语用能力| |语法填空|1篇10题|词性转换（名→形）、非谓语动词用法、从句引导词判断|基于语法规则，结合语篇语境考查语言知识应用，衔接基础与能力|

(限时：40分钟) 说明：阅读理解题每题2.5分，完形填空题每题1分，语法填空题每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·郑州质量预测)Duncan Jurman became interested in butterflies when he was around 5 years old.He noticed a couple of caterpillars (毛虫) in his backyard and was attracted by the different ways that caterpillars can disguise (伪装) themselves to stay safe in potentially dangerous surroundings.From there, he started to learn more about caterpillars and butterflies. Jurman believes that butterflies play a crucial role in our ecosystems.They're very low on the food web, so they support a lot of different species that rely on them.They're an indicator species for the health of the environment.Once they disappear, everything else is soon to follow. Jurman's goal is to transform the landscape of Florida's Broward County by turning a weedy suburb into a lively butterfly reserve at a time when insect populations are decreasing quickly worldwide.Jurman believes that every flower planted is a potential home and source of food for caterpillars and butterflies.He eventually developed a butterfly­friendly garden in his backyard by researching the different plants that butterflies prefer.He has already raised and released more than 5，000 butterflies from his garden. Jurman also launched the Bring Butterflies Back campaign to educate people about butterflies and invite them to join his cause of protecting butterflies.He said that a lot of people are surprised to learn that insects are declining at such an alarming rate, largely because the decline has been so gradual.This phenomenon helps to explain why people are unwilling to take meaningful actions to save the environment. In 2018, Jurman helped to build a butterfly garden at his high school.The garden has had a regenerative effect on the surrounding environment­birds, native lizards, and other insects have returned in great numbers.Other schools have been inspired to start gardens.“I don't know if we can ever reach the point that we were once at with butterflies, but I think that if everyone gets involved and starts their own garden, they can make their own impact，” Jurman said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Duncan Jurman从小对蝴蝶产生兴趣，并通过创建蝴蝶友好型花园、发起保护蝴蝶运动，努力增加蝴蝶数量并提高人们对环境保护的意识。 1．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The food chain of insects. B．The competition between species. C．The potential danger to butterflies. D．The vital role of butterflies in nature. 解析　段落大意题。通读第二段可知，这一段主要讲述了蝴蝶在自然中的重要作用，故选D。 答案　D 2．Why did Jurman create a butterfly­friendly garden? A．To teach people about butterflies. B．To study butterflies' favorite plants. C．To increase the number of butterflies. D．To improve the beauty of his backyard. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Jurman believes that every flower planted is a potential home and source of food for caterpillars and butterflies...He has already raised and released more than 5，000 butterflies from his garden.”可知，他创建蝴蝶友好型花园的目的是增加蝴蝶的数量，故选C。 答案　C 3．Which shows the phenomenon mentioned in the text? A．People's unawareness of environmental changes. B．The impact of human activities on insect habitats. C．The rapid decline of butterfly populations worldwide. D．The process of transforming natural landscapes into reserves. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“He said that a lot of people are surprised to learn that insects are declining at such an alarming rate, largely because the decline has been so gradual.This phenomenon helps to explain why people are unwilling to take meaningful actions to save the environment.”可知，文中提到的现象是人们对环境变化缺乏意识，故选A。 答案　A 4．What can be inferred from Jurman's words in the last paragraph? A．More gardens are built to increase the number of other insects. B．Jurman is pessimistic about the future of the butterfly population. C．It's impossible to restore the butterfly population to their previous levels. D．People's joint efforts can have a great impact on the butterfly population. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“I don't know if we can ever reach the point that we were once at with butterflies, but I think that if everyone gets involved and starts their own garden, they can make their own impact”可知，Jurman认为人们的共同努力可以对蝴蝶的数量产生重大影响，故选D。 答案　D B (2026·安徽皖江名校联盟考试)More than 3 million square kilometers of the Asian elephant's historic habitat range has been lost in just three centuries, a new report from an international scientific team led by a University of California San Diego researcher reveals.This dramatic decline may underlie present­day conflicts between elephants and people, the authors argue. Developing new insights from a unique data set that models land­use change over 13 centuries, a research team led by new UC San Diego member Shermin de Silva found that habitats suitable for Asian elephants have been cut by nearly two­thirds within the past 300 years. The largest living land animal in Asia, endangered Asian elephants inhabited grasslands and rainforest ecosystems that once crossed the continent.Analyzing land­use data from the years 850 to 2015, the researchers describe in the journal Scientific Reports a troubling situation in which they estimate that more than 64% of historic suitable elephant habitat across Asia has been lost.While elephant habitats remained relatively stable prior to the 1700s, colonial­era land­use practices in Asia, including forest decrease, farming and agriculture, cut the average habitat size more than 80%, from 99，000 to 16，000 square kilometers. The study also suggests that the remaining elephant populations today may not have enough habitat areas.While 100% of the area within 100 kilometers of the current elephant range was considered suitable habitat in 1700, the proportion (比例) has since declined to less than 50% by 2015.This sets up a high potential for conflicts with people living in those areas as elephant populations change their behavior and adjust to more human­dominated spaces. “In the 1600s and 1700s there is evidence of a dramatic change in land use, not just in Asia, but globally，” said de Silva, an assistant professor in the School of Biological Sciences' Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, and founder of the nonprofit Trunks & Leaves.“Around the world we see a really dramatic transformation that has consequences that last even to this day.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。科学团队揭示了过去三个世纪亚洲象历史栖息地大幅流失的情况，分析了栖息地流失的原因及其引发的人象冲突问题，并提及研究对当下生态的影响。 5．What did the new report focus on? A．Number of conflicts between elephants and people. B．Changes of the living habitats for Asian elephants. C．The measures for agricultural models of land­use. D．Methods to deal with conflicts between man and animals. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段以及第三段中“Analyzing land­use data from the years 850 to 2015, the researchers describe in the journal Scientific Reports a troubling situation in which they estimate that more than 64% of historic suitable elephant habitat across Asia has been lost.”可知，新报告核心聚焦的是亚洲象生活栖息地的变化。故选B。 答案　B 6．What's the main cause about the loss of the elephant habitats? A．The increase of elephant population. B．People's living styles in the past 300 years. C．Human activities in elephants' ecosystems. D．Endangered Elephants' bad health conditions. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“While elephant habitats remained relatively stable prior to the 1700s, colonial­era land­use practices in Asia, including forest decrease, farming and agriculture, cut the average habitat size more than 80%, from 99，000 to 16，000 square kilometers.”可知，大象栖息地流失的主要原因是人类在其生态系统中的活动。故选C。 答案　C 7．Which can best describe de Silva's attitude toward the environment? A．Positive. B．Indifferent. C．Toleratant. D．Concerned. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，de Silva关注到全球土地利用变化带来的长期影响，且其参与的研究旨在揭示亚洲象栖息地流失的问题，这体现出她对环境问题的“担忧(Concerned)”。故选D。 答案　D 8．What is the suitable title for the text? A．Conflicts Between Elephants and Humans B．Loss of Asian Elephant's habitat Range C．Necessary Change for Elephant Populations D．Human's Efforts on Saving Asian Elephants 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇即点明“亚洲象历史栖息地在三个世纪内流失超300万平方公里”，后文围绕栖息地流失的幅度、原因(人类活动)、影响(人象冲突)展开，因此，其核心主题是“Loss of Asian Elephant's habitat Range (亚洲象栖息地的流失)”，适宜作为标题使用。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·山东日照联考)Chris experienced a moment of pain when his wedding ring slipped off into the shimmering waters of the Persian Gulf.As he 9 down in search of the ring, he was met with the 10 of possibly sharing this sad news with his wife, Kathy, who was waiting on the beach. Kathy quickly joined Chris in the search, but no 11 ．As they realized the challenge was greater than 12 ， Chris's son­in­law, Philip, suggested 13 out on a local website.The response was nothing short of 14 ．Among the offers of support, one individual generously offered to 15 an underwater metal detector. Two days later, Chris and Philip returned to the 16 ， equipped with the metal detector, determined to 17 the beloved ring.They spent hours searching, but the 18 proved a failure.Just as they were about to give up hope, Adam, a former professional diver, 19 them and was eager to assist.With renewed hope, Adam took one last dive with the metal detector.Moments later, the air was filled with 20 as he emerged, joyfully exclaiming, “Got it！” Chris was overjoyed， 21 to keep the ring close from that day forward.He later shared their story on the website.Many people called it the “Miracle in the Gulf”．This beautiful 22 not only reunited Chris with his treasured ring but also served as a wonderful reminder of the 23 that exists in humanity. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克里斯在波斯湾游泳时不慎将婚戒掉入海中，在家人和网友的帮助下，最终找回戒指的故事。 9．A.calmed B．dove C．pulled D．slowed 解析　句意：当他潜入水底寻找戒指时，不得不面对可能要向正在海滩上等待的妻子凯西告知这个坏消息的现实。根据前文“his wedding ring slipped off into the shimmering waters of the Persian Gulf”可知，戒指掉入水中，克里斯潜入水中寻找。故选B。 答案　B 10．A.aim B．mission C．hope D．reality 解析　句意：同上。根据后文“possibly sharing this sad news with his wife”可知，克里斯意识到可能要与妻子分享找不回戒指这个不幸的消息，这是他必须面对的现实。故选D。 答案　D 11．A.way B．problem C．luck D．doubt 解析　句意：凯西立刻加入克里斯的寻找队伍，但是一无所获。根据后文“As they realized the challenge was greater”可知，他们意识到挑战很大，说明寻找戒指运气不佳，一无所获。故选C。 答案　C 12．A.agreed B．implied C．recognized D．anticipated 解析　句意：当他们意识到挑战比预期的更大时，克里斯的女婿菲利普建议在当地网站上寻求帮助。根据前文“Kathy quickly joined Chris in the search”和“the challenge was greater than”可推知，凯西加入寻找，但发现挑战比她预期的更大。故选D。 答案　D 13．A.reaching B．helping C．working D．watching 解析　句意：同上。根据后文“out on a local website”以及“Among the offers of support”可知，菲利普建议在当地网站上寻求帮助；reach out“设法获得；急切寻求”。故选A。 答案　A 14．A.astonishing B．enthusiastic C．popular D．disappointing 解析　句意：反应非常热情。根据后文“Among the offers of support”可知，很多人提供了帮助，说明反应热烈。故选B。 答案　B 15．A.purchase B．develop C．lend D．carry 解析　句意：在众多表示支持的人中，有一个人慷慨地提出要借给他们一个水下金属探测器。根据后文“Two days later, Chris and Philip returned to the 16 ， equipped with the metal detector”可知，有人借给他们一个水下金属探测器。故选C。 答案　C 16．A.beach B．surface C．community D．village 解析　句意：两天后，克里斯和菲利普带着金属探测器回到海滩，决心找到那枚珍贵的戒指。根据前文“who was waiting on the beach”以及“returned to”可知，他们回到海滩寻找戒指。故选A。 答案　A 17．A.feel B．admire C．explore D．locate 解析　句意：同上。根据前文“in search of the ring”以及“equipped with the metal detector”可知，他们带着金属探测器回到海滩，继续找戒指。故选D。 答案　D 18．A.sail B．hunt C．study D．plan 解析　句意：他们花了几个小时寻找，但搜寻失败了。根据前文“They spent hours searching”和后文“proved a failure”可知，搜寻失败了。故选B。 答案　B 19．A.approached B．appreciated C．rescued D．observed 解析　句意：正当他们要放弃希望时，前职业潜水员亚当走近他们，渴望提供帮助。根据后文“and was eager to assist”可知，亚当走近他们并想要提供帮助。故选A。 答案　A 20．A.regret B．curiosity C．excitement D．relief 解析　句意：片刻之后，当他出现时，空气中充满了兴奋，他高兴地喊道：“找到了！”根据后文“joyfully exclaiming, ‘Got it！’”可知，亚当找到了戒指，大家很兴奋。故选C。 答案　C 21．A.learning B．hesitating C．pretending D．promising 解析　句意：克里斯欣喜若狂，承诺从那天起要把戒指保管好。根据后文“to keep the ring close from that day forward”可知，戒指失而复得，克里斯承诺要把戒指保管好。故选D。 答案　D 22．A.experience B．appearance C．encounter D．expression 解析　句意：这段美好的经历不仅让克里斯重新找回了心爱的戒指，也让我们看到了人性中的美好。根据前文“He later shared their story on the website.”可知，这是一段美好的经历。故选A。 答案　A 23．A.happiness B．goodness C．richness D．awareness 解析　句意：同上。根据前文人们提供种种帮助可知，这段经历让人们看到了人性中的美好。故选B。 答案　B Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·山东日照联盟模拟)The Guangdong­Hong Kong­Macao Greater Bay Area, surrounded by the Nanling Mountains and facing the South China Sea, is home to a diverse ecosystem.As a global biodiversity hotspot, it features 24. (strike) landscapes and rare wildlife. To allow the public 25. (appreciate) the area's natural wonders, Dynamic Bay Area：Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, this month, with 26. display of more than 80 photos by local 27. (photograph) and conservationists.The five­day event 28. (seek) to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring deeper connections between people and nature.All the pictures were taken during last year's 5，000­kilometer journey across the area's diverse landscapes. Divided into four chapters­Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City, the event revealed the area's 29. (hide) wonders：from the Chinese white dolphins in the Lingdingyang waters 30. the spoon­billed sandpiper in the waters of Zhanjiang.Wandering through the exhibition, visitors were transported to the heart of the area's natural world, 31. (experience) the spirit of a land where every creature and element of nature tells a story of wonder. The exhibition demonstrated the successful 32. (integrate) of environmental conservation into the fabric of regional development, illustrating a path 33. urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粤港澳大湾区作为全球生物多样性热点地区，通过举办生物多样性摄影展，向公众展示其独特的自然景观和珍稀野生动植物，旨在提高人们的环保意识。 24．striking　句意：作为全球生物多样性热点地区，它以引人注目的景观和珍稀的野生动物为特色。此处修饰名词landscapes，应用形容词striking “引人注目的”。故填striking。 25．to appreciate　句意：为了让公众欣赏该地区的自然奇观，本月在广东省广州市举办了“活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展”，展出了当地摄影师和环保人士的80多张照片。allow sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to appreciate。 26．a　此处泛指“一次展示”，且display以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词。故填a。 27．photographers　此处与conservationists是并列成分，表示“摄影师”，应用名词photographer，使用复数形式表泛指。故填photographers。 28．sought　句意：这个为期五天的活动旨在播下意识的种子，激发人与自然之间更深层次的联系。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填sought。 29．hidden　句意：该活动分为四个章节——山、河、海和城市，揭示了该地区隐藏的奇观：从伶仃洋水域的中华白海豚到湛江水域的勺嘴鹬。hide与wonders间是被动关系，即 “奇观被隐藏”，应用过去分词hidden作定语。故填hidden。 30．to　句意：同上。固定搭配from...to...意为 “从……到……”。故填to。 31．experiencing　句意：漫步在展览中，游客们仿佛置身于该地区自然世界的中心，体验着这片土地的精神，在这里，自然界的每一个生物和元素都讲述着奇妙的故事。visitors与experience之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填experiencing。 32．integration　句意：这次展览展示了环境保护成功融入区域发展架构的成果，说明了城市发展与生物多样性保护携手共进的道路。此处作demonstrated的宾语，应用名词integration“融合”。故填integration。 33．where　句意：同上。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是path，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $