课时冲关8 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

高考总复习英语 课时冲关8 8 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION .阅读A 主题：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 话题：致力于保护野生动物 Francoise Mal by-Anthony， a city girl， Francoise slowly found her feet.Even- a Parisian through and through， could tell tually Thabo recovered from the trauma.She the quickest way to the Eiffel Tower but set up meetings with the staff to go over re- knew nothing about animals. Yet somewhere serve and animal issues and to agree on pri- deep inside， she always felt she would end up in orities. She even launched her own rhino a foreign country. fund.The desperate days have helped rede It was her husband Lawrence Anthony， fine the purpose of life without Lawrence， a South African， who brought out the wan- and she understands that the mission of pro- tecting Thula Thula's wildlife has become der lust in her.They met in London in 1987， hers， and hers alone. and a year later they moved to South Africa， 1.What do we know about Francoise? where they were drawn by nature and even- A.She cooked local dishes specially for to 1 tually bought Thula Thula - - a game re- ists. serve of river and 1， 500 hectares of rolling B.She has lived in a foreign country for dec- hills. They were soon working to save an a des. abundance of wild animals， especially ele- C.She met her husband on her trip to South p hants and rhinos， from the poachers and Africa. hunters who roamed for fun and profit.They D.She has been crazy about animals since also employed some locals， and taught them childhood. about office work， dealing with guests and cook- 2.What happened shortly after Lawrence's ing French dishes. death? Last March， however， Lawrence died of a A.The reserve was in financial trouble. sudden heart attack. And there Francoise was， B.Her security men quit their jobs. alone， burying her husband， and didn't know C.A rumor that she would leave went vi- where to begin. ral. She soon faced her first baptism(洗礼) D.One of the rhinos was illegally shot. by fire.A few days later， she received a call. 3.How has the experience of tackling tough the Thabo， a three-year-old male rhino， had situations affected Francoise? A.She has gained the strength to live taken a bullet.It was the poachers. How bravely. could the poachers break into the fence in B.Her reserve has begun to bring in money. broad daylight?At that point， a rumor s ug C.Her management skills have been gested it was an inside job. Maybe someone shared by others. was trying to frighten her into leaving? D.She has become expert in attending in- Lawrence was gone.A rhino in trouble and ju red animals. security men she couldn't relyon.Since book- 4.What is the best title of the text? ing after booking had been canceled due to A.Tips on Protecting Wild Animals Lawrence's passing away， Francoise finally B.Rebirth from a Wounded Reserve had an empty bank account.But how could C.A Rhino Survived the Poachers Gun- she leave the dream that Lawrence and she shot had fought so hard for? D.Wonderful Journey Deep into South Africa ·268· 基础必备必修第二册 [答题栏] 阅读B 主题：人与自然 体裁：说明文 话题：最后一只旅鸽 The most beloved bird in history may Of course， the real tragedy was that the A very well have been a 29-year-old pigeon by loss of the passenger pigeon was neither sur- the name of Martha. It was the early 1900s， prising nor unique. For as long as the Earth 2 and Martha was at the height of her fame. has sustained life， it has also seen the per- Perched on her humble roost(栖息处) at the manent disappearance of life forms， the di- 3.... Cincinnati Zoo， she was an object of f as cina- no saur s being a particularly extreme exam-4....... tion to thousands of visitors who lined up ple. But Martha's high-profile death trained national attention on an alarming new trend. just to catch a glimpse. Martha may not Close to a thousand animal species alone 6.... have looked the part of an animal celebrity， have died off in the last 500 years， and the ， but she was hardly average—in fact， she trend is only getting worse. was the very definition of one of a kind. Af- 5.What caused the extinction of passenger s ter the death of her companion George in pigeons? $$\frac { \pi } { 1 }$$ 1910， Martha had become the world's last- A.The loss of their habitats. living passenger pigeon. B.The worsening of global warming. 2..... There was a time not long before when C.The burning of fossil fuels. her kind accounted for more than a quarter D.Their nutritional value and threat to 3 of the birds in North America and may have farming. 4 been the most abundant bird species on the 6.What is the author's attitude toward the planet. Passenger pigeons used to travel at new trend of species extinction? 5 A.Optimistic. B.Confused. 60 miles an hour in flocks a mile wide and 6 C.Relieved. D.Concerned. 300 miles long. Witnesses compared them to 7.Why are dinosaurs mentioned in the last 7. a train rumbling through a tunnel. Ironically， the passenger pigeons'very abundance may have spelled their doom. An species extinction. agricultural pest and reliable source of pr B.To show the extinction of a certain spe- 10 tein， they became easy targets for hunters cies is not a rare case. who killed them in the tens of thousands. In C.To explain human activities are to blame 11 a matter of decades， a bird that once num- for species extinction. 12 be red in the billions was reduced to a few D.To stress immediate measures should captive flocks， and then， eventually， to one. be taken before it is too late. 13 Martha， who'd grown up in captivity， 8.What is the main idea of the passage? 14 A.The most beloved bird George died. had no offspring of her own. At 1 p.m. on B.Birds are the best friends of human be 15. September 1， 1914， Martha fell from her ings. perch， never to rise again—one of the rare C.The last passenger pigeon died tragically. occasions in which historians could identify D.The most abundant bird species is en- the exact moment of a species'extinction. danger ed. Ⅱ.完形填空主题：人与动物 体裁：记叙文 话题：一个“活表情包”的猫 Rex ie， fondly known as the“living e moji”， 1.A.smart B.funny isno 1 cat.Born on November 18， 2014， his C.strange D.ordinary expressive face and lively personality have 2 2.A.saved B.caught the hearts of people worldwide. C.protected D.exercised But there's more to Rex ie's story than just 3.A.use ful B.various his 3 expressions. Despite being handicapped C.precise D.anxious ·269. 高考总复习英语 (残疾的) —his hind legs are non-functional 4.A.returns B.adapts he 4 a lifefullof joy， thanks to the un waver C.leads D.comm its ing(坚定的) love and care from his owner. 5.A.advocates B.accompanies Rex ie's owner 5 the action of raising C.practises D.motivates disabled pets， challenging the concept that a 6.A.healing B.satisfying physically restricted cat can 't have a 6 life. C.thoughtful D.reasonable “People 7 to think that a cat with some 7.A.tend B.wish physical restriction is not worth living because C.happen D.pretend that's not what a‘normal’cat life looks like， ” 8.A.decides B.defines she said.“But who 8 what normal’is? Every C.designs D.describes living being wants to live and deserves a 9 to 9.A.chance B.medal live if it's a pa in and-discomfort-free life.” C.break D.mention Caring for Rex ie does require 10 effort 10.A.partial B.future on a daily basis， but his owner insists it's 11 ， C.extra D.massive which does n't take more than 20 minutes a day. 11.A.fixable B.reliable 12， it is not hard work to keep a cat like C.visible D.manageable Rex ie happy and healthy.Every time when she 12.A.Simply B.Finally looks at Rex ie， shining with energy and positiv i C.Actually D.Importantly ty， she feels like it 13 her day. 13.A.cuts off B.breaks down It didnt take long for Rex ie to become a so- C.takes away D.brightens up cial media star. With over 644， 000 14， the 14.A.volunteers B.listeners cat showcases his playful spirit， adorable expres- C.followers D.checkers sions， and proof that love can turn any challenge 15.A.routine B.solution into a(n) 15 to thrive(茁壮成长) . C.advantage D.opportunity .语法填空主题：人与社会体裁：新闻报道话题：圣地亚哥动物园举办中国新年庆祝活动 On February 2， the San Diego Zoo and cultural signs. Among the crowd was 1.(become) a lively place for 12-year-old Annabel from a Los Angeles Chinese New Year celebrations. Chinese middle school.6.(wear) a beautiful Consul General Guo Shao chun， his wife traditional Chinese dress with dragon and Madam Wang We i， and Paul Bari b ault， the bird patterns， she was overjoyed while hold- leader of the San Diego Zoo Wildlife All i- ing 7.soft panda toy. ance， handed out cute mascots(吉祥物) to Five-year-old Mackenzie， with her the 2.(excite) visitors. mom， carefully tie d a red ribbon(丝带) ， ho- The zoo was decorated with bright red ping 8.(contribute) to the pro 1 lanterns and colorful decorations， creating a tection of baby pandas. The San Diego Zoo warm and 3.(joy) atmosphere that has worked with Chinese groups to protect pandas since 1994.Thanks to their cooper a- attracted people of all ages. Visitors not only tion， the survival rate of baby pandas has got red envelopes but also could hang their 9.(significant) increased. 4.(wish) on a special tree. Students and teachers from different Cassandra Wong， the principal(校长) of the Chinese School of San Diego， 10. schools had a great time experiencing Chi- school has big Chinese New Year nese traditions at the zoo's P and a Ridge， events every year， said， “We show Chinese which was full 5.festive mascots culture through performances like lion dances.” ·270.4.C [主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Here'show technolo- gy is preserving our cultural heritage.(以下是科技如何 保护我们的文化遗产。) ”以及文章最后一段“Finally， our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Ef forts in research， innovation， data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.(最后， 我们的文化遗产 将通过技术得到保护。研究、创新、数据共享和项目工 作的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。)” 可知，本文主要介绍现代技术应用在文化遗 的保护 上。而 项“Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced(用 先进的技术保护古代文化遗产)”切合文意。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 “piggyback ride”这一术语的起源、演变及其在不同语境下 的多种应用，解释了人们为何称之为 piggyback ride”并探 讨了其历史背景。 1.B [上文“But if you stop to think about this game's name ‘piggyback ride'， you may be puzzled and have a question.(但是， 如果你停下来想一想这个游戏的名 字—‘骑马背’(piggyback ride) ， 你可能会感到困惑， 并产生一个问题。) ”说明人们会对“piggyback ride”这个 名字感到困惑并提出问题。空处和前文为顺接关系，应 提出关于“piggyback ride”名字的具体问题。所以B项 “我们为什么叫它*piggyback ride'呢?”符合语境。] 2.G [上文“The origins of the word‘piggyback’might date back to the mid-16th century， when people carried various goods on their backs or the backs of the ir ani- mals.The term for this practice back then was ‘pick pack'， since people picked up a pack.(*piggyback'这个 词的起源可以追溯到16世纪中期，当时人们把各种货物 背在背上或动物的背上。当时这种做法的术语是 pick pack'， 因为人们捡起一个包裹。) ”描述了“piggyback”一 词的起源和早期用法。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明随 着时间的推移，这个短语发生了变化。所以G项“和语 有 时 ，这个 言中经常出现的情况一样，这个短语多年来一直在变 化。”符合语境。] 3.C [上文“First， the phrase became the almost identical to‘pick-a-pack'， and then‘pick-a-back'， since the pack picked went on someone's back.(首先， 这个短语变得几 乎与‘pick-a-pack'一模一样， 随后又演变成了‘pick-a- back'， 因为被拿起的包裹是放在某人的背上的。) ”描述 了“pick pack”如何逐渐演变为“pick-a-pack”和“pick-a- back”。下文“Some say‘pick-a-pack’— which was the version in use by the 18th century—sounded like‘pick-i- back'or‘picky back'， which eventually became‘pig y- back'.Others say people then were confused by the ‘pick-a’part of‘pick-a-back'.So they changed it to a fa- miliar word that sounded similar to‘piggy'.(有人说， ‘pick-a-pack’—这是18世纪使用的版本听起来 起米 像‘pick--back'或‘picky back'， 最终演变成了‘ piggy back'。另一些人则说， 当时人们对‘pick-a-back'中的 ‘pick-a ^{∘} 部分感到困惑，因此他们将其改为了一个听起 来与‘piggy'相似的熟悉词汇。) ”给出了关于“pick-a- back”如何变成“piggyback”的两种不同说法。空处和前 后文为过渡关系，说明从这里开始情况变得有些复杂。 所以C项“从这里开始，事情变得有点复杂了。”符合 语境。] 4.A [上文“Well， were people in Britain or North Ameri ca the first to use the term‘piggyback'?(那么， 是英国 人还是北美人最先使用‘piggyback'这个词呢?) ”提出了 一个问题， 即哪个地区的人最先使用“piggyback”这个 一个问题， 词。空处和前文为顺接关系，应说明对于这个问题没有 确定的答案。所以A项“没有人能确定。”符合语境，该 项的“No one is sure about it.”中的“no one is sure 与后 文提到的不同地区使用时间相呼应，表明答案不明确。] 5.F [下文“One of the most popular comes in the field of transportation， where piggybacking means something riding on top of something else， such as cars being trans- ·38 参考答案 ported on a train.It's also used in the trucking industry. In photography， piggybacking describes the practice of attaching a camera to a telescope.(其中一个最流行的应 用领域是交通运输， 其中‘piggybacking'意味着某物骑 在另一物之上，比如火车上运输的汽车。它也用于卡车 运输业。在摄影中， ‘piggybacking'描述的是将相机连 接到望远镜上的做法。) ”列举了“piggyback”在不同领域 的应用。空处位于段首， 引出下文， 应说明“piggyback” 如今在多种语境中被使用。所以F项“如今， ‘piggy- back'在多种语境中被使用。”符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春 节入选联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，阐述了春 节的传统习俗及意义。 1.included 2.traditional 3.which 4.are stuck 5.bringing 6.recognition 7.and 8.for 9.an 10.to experience 课时冲关 8UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION I. A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 原本对动物一无所知的巴黎女孩，婚后跟随丈夫开始保护 野生动物，并在丈夫去世后独自开始完成两人的梦想。 1.B [推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They met in Lon $$\frac { 1 } { - 1 }$$ Th don in 1987， and a year later they moved to South A fri- ca， where they were drawn by nature and eventually bought Thula Thula a game reserve of river and 1， 500 hectares of rolling hills.”以及文章第三段“Last March， however， Lawrence died of a sudden heart attack.(然而， 去年3月， Lawrence死于突发心脏病。) ”可推断， Fran- co is e在国外生活数十年。] 2.A [细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Since booking after booking had been canceled due to Lawrence's passing away， Francoise finally had an empty bank account.(由 于Lawrence的去世， 一场又一场的预订都被取消了， Francoise的银行账户最后空了。) ”可知， 保护区陷入了 财政困境。] 3.A 「推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Lawrence was gone.A rhino in trouble and security men she couldn't rely on. Since booking after booking had been canceled due to Lawrence's passing away， Francoise finally had an empty bank account. But how could she leave the dream that Lawrence and she had fought so hard for?(Law- rence走了。一头有麻烦的犀牛和她不能依靠的保安。 由于Lawrence的去世， 一场又一场的预订都被取消了， Francoise的银行账户最后空了。但是她怎么能离开她 和Lawrence为之奋斗的梦想呢?) ”以及文章最后一段 “Francoise slowly found her feet. Eventually Thabo... wildlife has become hers， and hers alone.”可知， Law- rence去世后， Francoise经历了很多不幸的事情， 但是最 终她还是挺了过来，开始勇敢地面对生活。 4.B [主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Francoise slowly found her feet. Eventually Thabo recovered from the trauma...that the mission of protecting Thula Thula's wildlife has become hers， and hers alone.(Francoise慢 慢地站了起来。最终， Thabo从创伤中恢复过来。她与 工作人员召开会议，讨论保护区和动物问题，并就优先 事项达成一致。她甚至成立了自己的犀牛基金。那些 绝望的日子重新定义了没有Lawrence的生活的意义， 她 明白保护苏拉苏拉的野生动物已经成为她的使命，而且 只属于她一个人。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述 的是Francoise原本对动物一无所知， 后来跟随丈夫开始 保护动物， 丈夫去世后， Francoise原本很无助， 但是她最 终还是坚强地站起来肩负起自己的使命。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最后一 只旅鸽的死亡和旅鸽灭绝的原因。 5.D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“An agricultural pest and reliable... killed them in the tens of thou- sands.”可知， 旅鸽的营养价值和对农业的威胁导致了它 们的灭绝。] 81· 高考总复习英语 6.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Martha's high-profile death trained national attention on an on al attention on an alarming new trend.”以及“the trend is only getting worse”可知， 作者对物种灭绝的趋势很担忧。] 7.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the loss of the passenger pigeon was neither surprising nor unique... a particularly extreme example”可知， 旅鸽的灭绝并不令 人惊讶，也不独特，恐龙作为一个极端的例子，展示了地 球历史上生命形式的永久消失。由此可推知，作者提到 忍龙是为了说明地球上有许多生命形式都消失了，一 物种灭绝的情况并不罕见。] 8.C 「主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了最后 一只旅鸽玛莎的悲惨命运和旅鸽物种的灭绝。C项(最 后一只旅鸽悲惨死亡了。)最准确地概括了文章的中心 思想。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Rex ie 这只被称为“活表情包”的猫的故事。Rex ie通过社交媒体 成为了一名“网红”，向人们展示了爱可以将任何挑战转化 为茁壮成长的机会。 1.D 「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rex ie， 被亲切地称为 “活表情包”， 绝不是一只普通的猫。A.smart聪明的； B.funny有趣的； C.strange奇怪的； D.ordinary普通的。 根据上文“known as the‘living e moji’”可知， Rex ie被称 作是活着的表情包，因此它不是一只普通的猫。] 2.B 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：它出生于2014年11月 18日，富有表现力的面孔和活泼的个性赢得了全世界人 们的心A.saved 拯； B.caught赢得； C.protected保 护； D.exercised锻炼。根据下文“It didn't take long for Rex ie to become a social media star.”推知， Rex ie的富有 表现力的面孔和活泼的个性吸引了全世界人们的心， catch the hearts of是固定搭配， 意思是“抓住了……的 心”，符合语境。下 3.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Rex ie的故事不仅 仅是它多样的表情。A.use ful有用的； B.various多样 的； C. precise 精确的； D. anxious 焦虑的。根据上文 “known as the‘living e moji’”可知， 它被称作是活表情 包，说明它的表情是丰富多样的。] 4.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管后腿残疾——它的 后腿无法使用——但它依然过着充满快乐的生活，这都 归功于它主人的坚定的爱与关怀。A.returns返回； B.adapts适应； C.leads过着；D.comm its承诺。根据下 文“a life full of joy”可知， 尽管Rex ie后腿残疾， 但它依 然过着充满快乐的生活， lead a life是固定搭配， 意思是 “过着……生活”，符合语境。] 5.A 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rex ie的主人倡导收养 残疾宠物的行为，挑战了人们认为残疾猫不能过上幸福 生活的观念。A.advocates倡导； B.accompanies 陪伴； C.practises练习； D. motivates 激励。根据下文“raising disabled pets”可知， Rex ie的主人收养了这只残疾的小 猫，说明她倡导收养残疾宠物的行为。] 6.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.healing治愈 的； B.satisfying令人满意的； C.thoughtful深思熟虑的； D.reasonable合理的。根据上文“challenging the con- i abl cept”结合小猫是残疾的可知， 一般残疾动物生活都很艰 辛， 但是Rex ie的主人挑战了这个观念， 说明他认为残疾 动物也可以过上满意的生活。] 7.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们倾向于认为，一只 身体有缺陷的猫不值得活下去，因为那不符合“正常”的 猫的生活方式。A.tend倾向于； B.wish希望； C.happen 发生； D.pretend假装。根据下文“a cat with some physi- cal restriction is not worth living because that's not what a‘normal'cat life looks like”可知， 这里描述了一种普遍 的倾向， 即人们认为有身体缺陷的猫不值得活下去， tend to do是固定搭配， 意思是“倾向于做某事”， 符合语境。] 8.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，谁来定义什么是 “正常”呢? A.decides 决定； B. defines定义 C.designs 设计 D.describes描述。根据下文“what‘normal’is”可 知，这里指“正常”没有标准的定义。] ·38 9.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个生命都想要活下 去，并且如果是一个无痛苦和不适的生活，就值得拥有 一个机会。A.chance 机会； B.medal奖牌； C.break休 息； D.mention提及。根据下文“to live”可知， 这里强调 的是给残疾动物一个机会去生活， chance to do是固定搭 配，意思是“做……的机会”，符合语境。] 10.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾Rex ie确实需要 每天付出额外的努力，但它的主人坚持认为这是可管理 的， 每天不会超过20分钟。A.partial部分的； B.future 未来的； C.extra额外的； D.massive 巨大的。根据上文 “Caring for Rex ie”可知， Rex ie是一只残疾小猫， 所以照 顾残疾宠物需要付出额外的努力。] 11.D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾Rex ie确实需要 每天付出额外的努力，但它的主人坚持认为这是可管理 的， 每天不会超过20分钟。A.fixable可修复的 B.reli able可靠的； C.visible可见的； D.manageable可管理的。 根据下文“which does n't take more than 20 minutes a day” ”可知， 照顾Rex ie花费时间不多， 所以它的主人认为 照顾Rex ie是可行的。] 12.C 「考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上， 照顾像 Rex ie 这样的猫让其快乐健康并不难。A.Simply简单地； B.Finally最后； C.Actually实际上； D.Importantly重要 地。根据下文“it is not hard work”可知， 这里强调的是 实际情况， 即照顾像Rex ie这样的猫并不难， 其余选项不 符合语境。] 13.D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次她看到充满活力 和积极能量的 Rex ie时， 她都觉得它照亮了她的一天。 A.cuts off切断； B.breaks down分解； C.takes away带 走； D.brightens up照亮。根据上文“shining with energy and positivity”可知， Rex ie 身上的正能量仿佛能发光一 般，照亮了主人的生活。] 14.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有超过644000名粉丝， 这只猫展示了它顽皮的精神、可爱的表情，并证明了爱 可以把任何挑战转化为茁壮成长的机会。A.volunteers 志愿者； B.listeners听众； C.followers粉丝； D.checkers 检查员。根据上文“become a social media star”可知， Rex ie成为了社交明星， 说明它在社交媒体上有很多 粉丝。] 15.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有超过644000名粉 丝，这只猫展示了它顽皮的精神、可爱的表情，并证明了 爱可以把任何挑战转化为茁壮成长的机会。A.routine 常规； B.solution解决方案； C.advantage e 优势； D.oppor tunity机会。根据下文“to thrive”可知， 爱可以把挑战转 化为机会。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了圣地亚哥动物园举办中 国新年庆祝活动。 1.became 2.excited 3.joyful 4.wishes 5.of 6.Wearing 7.a 8.to contribute 9.significantly 10.whose 课时冲关 9UNIT3THEINTERNET I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Nellj Che boi和她的非营利组织Tech Lit Africa一直在将计算机 技术带入肯尼亚的学校，让贫困的学生有机会接触数字 技术。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since 2018， Nelly Che boi and her nonprofit Tech Lit Africa have been bringing computer technology into schools in Kenya， helping students join the digital world， and unlock their potential.”可知， Che boi自2018年以来一直在推动数字 教育。] 2.B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As an undergradu ate， I invested all of my income from various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya， 'she said on the Tech Lit Africa website. But soon she wanted to do more for it and that is how Tech Lit Africa began.”可推知， 她 想帮助家乡的愿望激励了她建立Tech Lit Africa。]