必修第1册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与七选五题型，通过真题典例系统提炼推理判断、细节定位、逻辑衔接等解题方法，构建“题型-方法-语篇”三维知识逻辑，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（记叙文/说明文/新闻）|推理判断（对比/细节推断）、细节理解（关键信息定位）、词义猜测（语境分析）|不同体裁语篇的信息提取与深层理解，培养逻辑推理与文化认知| |七选五|1篇（说明文）|上下文逻辑衔接（话题一致/过渡句）|语篇结构与衔接手段的应用，强化语篇组织与思维连贯性|

(限时：30分钟) 说明：阅读理解题每题2.5分，七选五题每题2.5分，本试卷共42.5分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·河北衡水联考)For some folks，hiking is an activity done for a couple of miles at a time.But for others, it is a lifestyle.Those who hike the Pacific Crest Trail(PCT) fall into the latter.The PCT is 2，650 miles.Along the way, hikers walk through the desert, up mountains and then cross seven national parks.It is a tough journey with a low completion rate.Just 14% of all hikers attempting a “thru­hike” have succeeded in finishing the PCT. The hike's reputation is what makes Pa'at's completion of the journey more extraordinary.The hiker known as Pa'at, an old man, finished the last bit of the PCT with two younger hikers, Auti and Chris.They celebrated Pa'at's success via an online post.They wrote, “Not many people can say they've finished such an amazing feat, especially not at 71！” Pa'at approached the trail­end marker and touched it, amazed that he had made it to the end.He said, “I know there were different troubles that I needed to overcome, but I had confidence in myself before I set off.” And then he sang, “I've been waiting...such a long time.Walking such a long way.Such a long way...just to be here.” For anyone who has ever dreamed of hiking the PCT, Pa'at's feat is proof that they aren't too late.“I've wanted to walk this trail for a long time，” someone posted online, “but now I know even if I don't get it in my twenties or thirties, I can still try again.Of course, I can challenge what I lacked courage to do in the past.” Auti and Chris met Pa'at a few days before finishing.They said, “Pa'at is one of those people you instantly feel like you've known a lifetime.He has a heart of gold, the kindest soul, and unmatched optimism and courage.We both thank him for being such an inspiration to us.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述71岁的Pa'at完成太平洋山脊徒步的励志故事。 1．How does the author begin the text? A．By quoting a saying. B．By giving an example. C．By making an assumption. D．By drawing a comparison. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“For some folks, hiking is an activity done for a couple of miles at a time.But for others, it is a lifestyle.”可知，作者是通过对比开始本文的，故选D。 答案　D 2．Which word can best describe Pa'at's finishing the PCT? A．Expected. B．Effortless. C．Troublesome. D．Unbelievable. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is a tough journey with a low completion rate.Just 14% of all hikers attempting a ‘thru­hike’ have succeeded in finishing the PCT.”和第二段中“The hike's reputation is what makes Pa'at's completion of the journey more extraordinary.”以及“Not many people can say they've finished such an amazing feat, especially not at 71！”可知，PCT很难完成，71岁的Pa'at成功完成PCT令人难以置信。故选D。 答案　D 3．What can we conclude from paragraph 4? A．History is a guide. B．Age is just a number. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Time is a thief that never leaves empty­handed. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，71岁的Pa'at壮举启示人们追寻自己的梦想什么时候都不晚，即年龄只是一个数字，故选B。 答案　B 4．What kind of role is Pa'at in the eyes of Auti and Chris? A．A beginner. B．A stranger. C．An example. D．An opponent. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We both thank him for being such an inspiration to us.”可知，Auti和Chris认为Pa'at激励了他们，故在他们眼中，Pa'at是榜样的角色，故选C。 答案　C B (2026·江淮十校第一次联考)In recent years, the concept of “slow travel” has emerged as a reaction to the fast paced, mass tourism that dominates the industry.Slow travel encourages travelers to engage profoundly with local cultures, stay longer in destinations, and form meaningful connections with local communities. One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact.By choosing to stay in locally­owned accommodations, eating at family­run restaurants, and using public transportation or bicycles, travelers can significantly decrease their carbon footprint.For instance, a study found that tourists who engage in slow travel produce up to 70% less greenhouse gas emissions compared to those on traditional package tours. Slow travel also allows for a deeper cultural understanding.Instead of rushing through tourist attractions, slow travelers take the time to participate in local traditions, learn about historical significance, and interact with residents.This not only enriches the travel experience but also provides economic benefits to local communities.In some rural areas, slow travel initiatives have helped preserve endangered crafts and revitalize (使恢复元气) dying traditions. However, slow travel is not without challenges.It requires more planning and flexibility, as travelers need to research local customs, transportation options, and authentic experiences.Additionally, slow travel may not be feasible for everyone due to time or budget constraints (约束).For busy professionals or families with limited vacation days, spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic. Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow.Travelers are becoming more conscious of their environmental and cultural impact, and many are seeking more authentic and sustainable ways to explore the world.As a result, travel companies are starting to offer more slow­travel options, such as extended homestays and cultural immersion programs. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近年“慢旅行”兴起以应对快节奏大众旅游，其能减少环境影响、深化文化理解，但存在规划多等挑战，如今仍在发展，相关旅行选择增多。 5．What is the benefit of slow travel? A．It can save money on traveling. B．It can be more environmentally friendly. C．It can allow travelers to visit more places hurriedly. D．It can increase the financial income of travel companies. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，慢旅行可能对环境更有益。故选B。 答案　B 6．What can we learn about slow travel from the third paragraph? A．It has little impact on local economies. B．It focuses on superficial interactions with locals. C．It discourages travelers from learning about history. D．It may contribute to the preservation of traditional crafts. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“In some rural areas, slow travel initiatives have helped preserve endangered crafts and revitalize (使恢复元气) dying traditions.”可知，慢旅行可能有助于传统工艺的传承。故选D。 答案　D 7．What does the underlined word “feasible” mean in this context? A．practical B．inevitable C．contradictory D．desirable 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“slow travel may not be feasible for everyone due to time or budget constraints”以及后文举例“spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic”可知，此处指慢旅行对某些人可能不“实际可行”。故选A。 答案　A 8．What can be inferred about the future of slow travel? A．It will replace traditional tourism entirely. B．It may become more popular in the future. C．It will cost less as time passes. D．It will only be accessible to wealthy travelers. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，慢旅行在未来可能会变得更加流行。故选B。 答案　B C (2026·安徽蚌埠检测)One hundred days after New York City carried out congestion (拥塞) pricing, significant positive traffic impacts are evident.Juliette Michaelson, an MTA deputy chief overseeing the program, highlights a striking 70% decrease in complaints about too much car­honking (按喇叭) compared to the previous year, calling it an “all­in­one” indicator of success. Clear data shows traffic has substantially reduced.The Congestion Pricing Now Coalition reports a 65% drop in rush­hour delays at the Holland Tunnel, with travel times down 48%.Overall, 6 million fewer cars entered lower Manhattan compared to the same period a year prior, averaging 80，000 fewer daily by March.Traffic­related injuries within the congestion zone have halved.Buses are moving significantly faster, sometimes forcing drivers to slow down to maintain schedules. Concerns that the toll (通行费) would discourage visitors and harm business appear unfounded.While year­over­year comparisons are complex, commuter rail (通勤铁路) ridership increased：Metro­North saw an 8% rise in January 2025 versus 2024, with NJ Transit and LIRR also seeing gains—the LIRR's immediate post—January 5th increase strongly suggests drivers switching modes.Broadway ticket sales and Business Improvement District visitor counts (up 1.5 million year­over­year) further indicate business vitality hasn't been choked off． Initial public doubt is showing signs of shifting.While a December Siena poll (民意调查) showed only 29% support (51% opposed), a recent follow­up shifted the split to 33—40 against, with city residents at 42—35 support.Most remarkably, a Morning Consult poll revealed the program's strongest supporters (66%) are those who drive into the congestion zone most frequently—multiple times per week.Michaelson credits this to drivers directly experiencing improved traffic flow, matching experiences in London and Stockholm where opposition lessened after the policy was put in place. The program's other key goal—funding public transport improvements—is progressing.Through February, the MTA collected about $100 million in tolls.After costs, the projected year­end revenue (收益) is approximately $500 million.This revenue is already funding specific capital projects：subway elevators at Delancey Street­Essex Street (tied to affordable housing), contracts for the next phase of the Second Avenue Subway, and more electric buses. [语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了纽约市实施拥堵收费后，在交通改善、公共交通变化、商业影响以及公众态度转变等方面的显著成效。 9．What key evidence shows congestion pricing reduced traffic problems? A．Electric bus usage increased by 48% in Manhattan. B．Subway construction projects sped up significantly. C．Toll revenue reached $500 million within three months. D．Car­honking complaints dropped by 70% year­over­year. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，汽车喇叭投诉同比下降70%，是拥堵收费减少交通问题的关键证据。故选D。 答案　D 10．What changes did public transport experience because of congestion pricing? A．Subway lines in lower Manhattan were expanded and bus fares dropped. B．Commuter rail ridership increased and buses moved significantly faster. C．Public transport schedules were adjusted to match fewer car drivers. D．Train stations were rebuilt to handle more visitors from other cities. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Buses are moving significantly faster, sometimes forcing drivers to slow down to maintain schedules.”和第三段“commuter rail (通勤铁路) ridership increased: Metro­North saw an 8% rise in January 2025 versus 2024”可知，由于拥堵收费，通勤铁路客流量增加，公交车运行速度明显加快。故选B。 答案　B 11．What does the underlined phrase “choked off” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A．Greatly stimulated. B．Carefully managed. C．Severely damaged. D．Officially recognized. 解析　词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Concerns that the toll (通行费) would discourage visitors and harm business appear unfounded.”可知，对通行费会损害商业的担忧是没有根据的。根据“Broadway ticket sales and Business Improvement District visitor counts (up 1.5 million year­over­year) further indicate business vitality hasn't been choked off.”可知，此处是具体例子，用来支持本段首句的论点，通行费并没有影响/损害商业。由此可推测choked off意指“商业活力受到严重损害”。故选C。 答案　C 12．What is the primary use of the toll revenue? A．Repaying drivers affected by the traffic changes. B．Reducing subway ticket prices for low­income groups. C．Supporting new road construction in congestion zones. D．Funding public transport upgrades like subway elevators. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“This revenue is already funding specific capital projects：subway elevators at Delancey Street­Essex Street (tied to affordable housing), contracts for the next phase of the Second­Avenue Subway, and more electric buses.”可知，通行费收入的主要用途是资助公共交通升级，比如地铁电梯等。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·江西南昌信息卷)The summer following your high school graduation is supposed to be unforgettable.Rather than spending this precious period sleeping in or gaming, why not begin on a solo adventure？ 13 However, you need to take some precautions for your first adventure as an adult. Before hitting the road, invest time in thorough planning.Begin by answering big­picture questions：What sights do you want to see? How much time will you spend away? What prior experience do you have with road­tripping？ 14 For example, you may need bear spray (喷雾) when hiking in National Park or a surf helmet (头盔) if catching waves near coral reefs. With your destination in mind, research your route carefully, taking note of factors like the road condition, emergency supply points and alternative paths. 15 You can use your phone to plan your route with apps like All Trails providing detailed road maps and real­time updates, ensuring you can make adjustments as you go. While there is nothing wrong with pushing your boundaries in your late teens, knowing your limits matters, too.Instead of jumping in at the deep end, start with smaller trips at pre­established campsites closer to home. 16 If you find a tight budget for a solo adventure, you may get the ball rolling by reaching out to organizations like Outward Bound USA and REI Outdoor Classes, which offer programs specially designed for young adventurers.Despite involving some group activities, you get a chance to connect with like­minded individuals. 17 This simple step ensures your safety while allowing your loved ones to share in your journey. A．They make the adventure more challenging. B．Modern technology makes this easier than ever. C．Then plan the finer details with these general ideas. D．Of course, scheduling ahead together should be prioritized. E．It's a perfect way to celebrate your newfound independence. F．Most importantly, share your arrangements with family or friends. G．This prepares you for potential challenges and provides much­needed experience. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对青少年高中毕业后独自冒险旅行的建议和注意事项。 13．E　上文“The summer following your high school graduation is supposed to be unforgettable.Rather than spending this precious period sleeping in or gaming, why not begin on a solo adventure？”引出了独自冒险的话题，选项E进一步解释了为什么独自冒险是一个好的选择。故选E。 14．C　上文“Begin by answering big­picture questions：What sights do you want to see? How much time will you spend away? What prior experience do you have with road­tripping？”提到了回答一些宏观问题来开始规划。选项C指出了在回答宏观问题后，应该用这些总体想法来规划更详细的细节。故选C。 15．B　上文“With your destination in mind, research your route carefully, taking note of factors like the road condition, emergency supply points and alternative paths.”提到了要仔细研究路线。选项B指出了现代科技可以简化路线规划的过程，与上文提到的仔细研究路线相呼应。故选B。 16．G　上文“Instead of jumping in at the deep end, start with smaller trips at pre­established campsites closer to home.”建议从简单的旅行开始。选项G解释了从简单的旅行开始的好处。故选G。 17．F　下文“This simple step ensures your safety while allowing your loved ones to share in your journey.”提到了一个可以确保安全并让家人分享旅程的简单步骤。选项F指出了这个简单的步骤是什么，即与家人或朋友分享旅行的安排。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $