精品解析：安徽黄山地区2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分：100分 时间：100分钟 听力密码：ys263yt） 第一部分 听力部分（共三大题， 满分15分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sandy usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What season are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking walks. B. Reading books. C. Feeding animals. 4. Why does Miss Li often walk in the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To walk her dog. B. To keep fit. C. To enjoy the fresh air. 5. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation happen? A. In a kitchen. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 7. What kind of drink does the man want? A. A cup of grape juice. B. A cup of black tea. C. A cup of strong coffee. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To the farm.. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 9. What did Helen do on the first day? A. She picked apples. B. She stayed in the hotel. C. She stayed in her uncle’s home 10. How did Helen like her trip on the second day? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Awful. Ⅲ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chinese food choices in different seasons When What Why spring ____11____ They taste really good. They help our bodies get used to the ____12____ of weather and get ready for summer. summer cucumbers They help us stay away from getting too ____13____. autumn sweet potatoes They can help us stay healthy and not get too ____14____ in autumn. winter ____15____ It can make us feel warm. 第二部分 语言知识运用（30分） Ⅳ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. 选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一个。 A. watched B. played C. stopped D. asked 17. —Jack, ________ late for school again. —Sorry, I won’t, Miss White. A. doesn’t be B. don’t be C. not be D. don’t 18. —Are these books Lily’s? —No, they aren’t. ________ are over there. A. Theirs B. Yours C. Hers D. His 19. I’m too tired to move on. Let’s have a ________. A. rest B. team C. game D. shower 20. —How did he get success? —He worked ________ to realize his dream. A. enough hard B. enough hardly C. hard enough D. hardly enough 21. Lily seldom stays up late, so she ________ feels tired in class every morning. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 22. Sharing problems with others is common ________ the students in the middle school. A. from B. with C. between D. among 23. —It is my first time taking a trip in Huangshan. —Me, too. ________ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 24. —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 25. —Watch out! There’s broken glass (碎玻璃) on the floor. —Sorry, I _________ it. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. am not seeing D. saw 26. To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, they shouldn’t eat snacks in class. A. work out B. hold on C. focus on D. go with 27. — Do you have an umbrella? It ________ cats and dogs. — Here you go. A. rains B. is rainy C. is raining D. rained 28. The parent encourages the child ________ more books. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 29. —How can I succeed? —________ you set the goal, keep it. A. Only B. Just C. Once D. Unless 30. —Wow, Leo! You look handsome in the school uniform! —________ A. Thanks a lot! B. No problem! C. Lucky you! D. That’s right! Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When my friend advised joining the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always ____31____ Tai Chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I knew I was wrong. Tai Chi brought me great ____32____ both in my body and mind. The basic skill I learned in my first few Tai Chi classes was keeping a balance. An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. It seemed to be easy, but I ____33____ many times. I felt bored and tired from practicing again and again, so I wanted to ____34____ . Just then, my coach (教练) taught me ____35____ to relax myself. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became ____36____ . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I found Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance ____37____ opposites(对立) : left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out… Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state (状态) of body balance and ____38____ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become ____39____ . More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ____40____ the Chinese culture. 31. A. believed B. dreamed C. wrote D. guessed 32. A. decision B. problem C. progress D. trouble 33. A. rose B. wished C. fell D. received 34. A. give up B. hold up C. put up D. get up 35. A. what B. how C. when D. where 36. A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important 37. A. across B. along C. beside D. through 38. A. world B. mind C. life D. sound 39. A. safe B. high C. proud D. fit 40. A. understand B. teach C. save D. solve Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Dale! Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. ____41____ A: That’s true. So, what’s your favorite animal? B: ____42____ A: Why do you like pandas? B: Because they are so cute with their black and white fur. ____43____ We need to save them. A: I think so. They are our national animals. ____44____ B: Yes, I do. They spend about 12 hours eating a day! A: Wow, that’s interesting! I don’t know that. B: ____45____ They can climb up high easily. A: That’s amazing. A. I like pandas best. B. This helps them keep warm. C. Do you know more about them? D. But they are in danger. E. Do they eat a lot of bamboo? F. Animals are our friends. G. They are also good at climbing trees. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like playing sports? Do you want to play ball games in your free time? Come to our sports club and join us! Opening hours: Tuesday—Friday: 6:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Weekends: 2:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Activities: ●Play basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and tennis; ●Watch basketball and tennis games on TV; ●Talk with other members about favourite sports and players. Who can join us? Students from 5 to 18 years old. How much? $5 for one class (13—18 years old); $8 for one class (5—12 years old) How can you join us? Call Mr. Li at 835-2686 or email him at woodsports@163.com. 46. If you are in the club, you can ________. A. play the guitar B. play baseball C. play tennis D. play games 47. 15-year-old Joe and his 10-year-old brother want to join the club. They need to pay ________ for every class. A. $5 B. $8 C. $13 D. $18 48. What kind of writing is the text? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. An email. B Can you keep safe online? People often go online when they have free time. Many people like going online because it not only helps them learn new things but also makes them feel relaxed. But chatting or sharing money online carelessly is very hazardous. Some people get into problems when they use the Internet carelessly, and most of them are teenagers. The summer holiday is coming again. If you go online in your free time, you had better be careful. For example, don’t give your personal (私人的) information to strangers online. Don’t open strange links (链接) from others online. Also, never meet online friends without telling parents or teachers. If you remember these, you will be safe. 49. When do people often go online? A. On busy days. B. On school days. C. In their free time. D. On work days. 50. What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean? A. safe. B. dangerous. C. boring. D. easy. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends online. B. How to keep safe online. C. When people often go online. D. Why teenagers like going online. C If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body is still living on the time in the old time zone. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants begin to work at sunrise. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like butterflies (蝴蝶) also have a clock to find food. Some scientists do an experiment (实验) with butterflies in Shanghai. They put out sugar water at 5:00 p.m. every day, and the butterflies come to drink it on time. Then, the scientists put the butterflies in a dark box. They still come out at the same time. Later the scientists take them to Sydney. The butterflies look for food at the right time again, when it is 7:00 p.m. in Sydney. 52. What is the text about? A. Butterflies. B. An experiment. C. Time zones. D. Biological clocks. 53. How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing numbers. 54. What’s the purpose (目的) of the experiment with butterflies? A. To teach us how to do an experiment. B. To tell butterflies live on sugar water. C. To show living things have a biological clock. D. To explain why butterflies like sugar. D Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Do you want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar (太阳的) tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tape (胶带), a pin (别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of paper. Second, cut off the tops and bottoms (底部) of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower. Now, put the whole thing near a window. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets warm, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! 55. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The sun’s warmth. B. Useful energy. C. A power. D. The project. 56. What is the correct order of steps to build the solar tower? A. Connect the pinwheel→ Tape the cans→ Place books→ Make the pinwheel B. Make the pinwheel →Tape the cans→ Connect the pinwheel →Place the books C. Cut the cans→ Place the books→ Make the pinwheel → Use tape D. Put books first → Make the pinwheel → Cut the cans→ Add tape 57. How does the air travel through the tower? (⊕for warm air; for cold air.) A. B. C. D. 第二节 E 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Sun Yingsha, a great Chinese table tennis player, is the world’s No.1 women’s ping-pong player now. In May 2026, she took part in the World Table Tennis Team Games in London. She played against a player from South Korea. At first, she didn’t play well and fell behind in points. But she kept calm (冷静) and tried her best for every point. At last, she won the important game. Sun Yingsha comes from Hebei Province and started to learn table tennis at a young age. She is warm and outgoing, and lots of fans love her sunny smile. Also, she is hardworking. She practises hard every day. She gets up early and spends a long time on training. She gives up much free time to improve herself. She tells young students that hard work and a strong will can help them realize their dreams. Many middle school students like her and want to learn from her. Her spirit drives young people to keep moving forward. 58. How did Sun Yingsha win the game? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 59. What is Sun Yingsha like? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） Ⅷ.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. Before spreading the news, you should make sure it is t________ (真的). 62. S________ (突然), it began to rain hard. 63. He enjoys k________ (踢) the ball after school. 64. It’s a bad h________ (习惯) to stay up late playing video games. 65. My teacher gave me some good a________ (建议) on learning English. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 66. He stayed up late, so he felt ________ (sleep) in class. 67. ________ (put) on your seat belt is important. 68. Kids are usually ________ (play) and enjoy running around. 69. They ________ (lie) to the teacher and ran away. 70. If it ________ (snow) tomorrow, we can build a snowman together. Ⅸ. 句型转换（共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 71. Keeping fit is not hard. (改为同义句) It is not ________ ________ keep fit. 72. We tried on some uniforms from the past. (对划线部分提问) ________ did you ________ on? 73. The sign says, “Don’t swim here.” (改为同义句) The sign says, “________ ________ here.” 74. This racket is his. (改为同义句) This racket ________ to ________ . 75. She often sunbathes at the beach. (用now替often) She ________ ________ at the beach now. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你正在为黄山文旅创作短视频脚本，你想为这座历史悠久的城市拍摄哪些画面呢？漫步新安江畔，捕捉运动者踏歌而行，野餐家庭共享温馨，骑行者追风掠影……请选择一个时间点，描述一下当时的天气，人们的活动与感受。 黄山的鲜活与诗意，正在你的笔下慢慢展开。 要点： 1. What time is it now and how’s the weather in Huangshan? 2. What are people doing and how do they feel? 3. What do you think of Huangshan? 参考词汇：新安江the Xin’an River 注意： 1.短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数：80左右。 It is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年七年级下。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, Sandy, what do you usually have for breakfast? Milk, bread? As a dancer, I need to eat helpfully. Sandy, what do you usually have . for breakfast? Milk and bread? As a dancer, I need to eat helpfully. Two, the weather in spring is warm. Yes, I like IT very much. The weather in spring is warm. Yes, I like you very much. Three, don't feed the animals. Don't you see the sign? No feeding. Sorry, I won't. Don't feed the animals. Don't you see the sign? No, feeling. Sorry. I won't. For good morning, miss lee. It's nice to walk in . the park, right? Yes, I often walk here to enjoy the fresh air. Good morning, miss lee. It's nice to walk in the park, right? Yes, I often walk here to enjoy the fresh air. Five may . I come in. please? Yes, but you shouldn't be late for a school next time. May I come in, please? Yes, but you shouldn't be late for a school next time. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Good morning. Can I help you? I want an american breakfast with . fried eggs. Which drink would you like? Grape juice or black tea? neither. Just help me make the coffee. Very strong, please. Yes, sir, an american breakfast with fried eggs and a cup of strong coffee. Is there anything else? No, thanks. Okay, wait a minute, please. Good morning. Can I help you? I want an american breakfast with . fried eggs. Which drink would you like? Grape juice or black tea? neither. Just help me make the coffee. Very strong, please. Yes, sir, an american breakfast with fried eggs and a cup of strong coffee. Is there anything else? No, thanks. OK, wait a minute, please. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi Helen, where did you go? Last weekend . I visited my uncle on the farm. What did you do? The first . day was boring. IT rained. So I stayed my uncle s home all day. Oh, that's bad. Um yeah. But IT became Sunny. The next day, I visited my uncles farm. What did you do on the farm? I fed some chickens, picked apples and rode a horse. I had lots of . fun there. Wow, that sounds . cool. Hi Helen. Where did you go? Last weekend. I visited my uncle on the farm. What did you do there? The first day was boring. IT rained. So I stayed in my uncles . home all day. Oh. that's bad. Um yeah. But IT became Sunny. The next day, I visited my uncles farm. What did you do on the farm? I fed some chickens, picked apples and wrote a horse. I had lots of fun . there. Wow, that sounds . cool. 3。信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Chinese people care a lot about health. You can easily see this from what we eat in each season. In spring, we eat fresh and light food like straw ries. They taste really good. Also, they help our bodies get used to the change of weather and get ready for summer. When summer comes, we eat cucumbers because they help us stay away from getting too thirsty. In autumn, there are a lot of sweet potatoes. They can help us stay healthy and not get too dry. In autumn. When winter comes, IT gets really cold. Eating mutton can make us feel warm. These food choices for different seasons are a special part of chinese culture. They show how smart we are in keeping healthy. Chinese people care a lot about health. You can easily see this from what we eat in each season. In spring, we eat fresh and light food like strawberries. They taste really good. also. They help our bodies get used to the change of weather and get ready for summer. When summer comes, we eat cucumbers because they help us stay away from getting too thirsty. In autumn, there are a lot of sweet potatoes. They can help us stay healthy and not get too dry. In autumn, when winter comes, IT gets really cold. Eating mutton can make us feel warm. These food choices for different seasons are a special part of chinese culture. They show how smart we are in keeping healthy. 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分：100分 时间：100分钟 听力密码：ys263yt） 第一部分 听力部分（共三大题， 满分15分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sandy usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sandy ,what do you usually have for breakfast? B: Milk and bread. As a dancer, I need to eat healthily. 2. What season are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The weather in spring is warm. B: Yes. I like it very much. 3. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking walks. B. Reading books. C. Feeding animals. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t feed animals. Don’t you see the sign? No feeding. B: Sorry, I won’t. 4. Why does Miss Li often walk in the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To walk her dog. B. To keep fit. C. To enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Miss Li. It’s nice to walk in the park, right? B: Yes. I often walk here to enjoy the fresh air. 5. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: May I come in, please? B: Yes, but you shouldn’t be late for school next time. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation happen? A. In a kitchen. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 7. What kind of drink does the man want? A. A cup of grape juice. B. A cup of black tea. C. A cup of strong coffee. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: I want an American breakfast with fried eggs. A: Which drink would you like, grape juice or black tea? B: Neither. Just help me make the coffee very strong, please. A: Yes, sir. An American breakfast with fried eggs and a cup of strong coffee. Is there anything else? B: No, thanks. A: Okay. Wait a minute, please. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To the farm.. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 9. What did Helen do on the first day? A. She picked apples. B. She stayed in the hotel. C. She stayed in her uncle’s home 10. How did Helen like her trip on the second day? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Awful. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Helen. Where did you go last weekend? B: I visited my uncle on the farm. A: What did you do there? B: The first day was boring. It rained so I stayed in my uncles home all day. A: Oh, that’s bad. B: Um, yeah. But it became sunny. The next day I visited my uncle’s farm. A: What did you do on the farm? B: I fed some chickens, picked apples and rode a horse. I had lots of fun there. A: Wow. That sounds cool. Ⅲ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chinese food choices in different seasons When What Why spring ____11____ They taste really good. They help our bodies get used to the ____12____ of weather and get ready for summer. summer cucumbers They help us stay away from getting too ____13____. autumn sweet potatoes They can help us stay healthy and not get too ____14____ in autumn. winter ____15____ It can make us feel warm. 【答案】11. strawberries 12. change 13. thirsty 14. dry 15. mutton 【解析】 【原文】Chinese people care a lot about health. You can easily see this from what we eat in each season. In spring, we eat fresh light food like strawberries. They taste really good. Also, they help our bodies get used to the change of weather and get ready for summer. When summer comes, we eat cucumbers because they help us stay away from getting too thirsty. In autumn, there are a lot of sweet potatoes. They can help us stay healthy and not get too dry in autumn. When winter comes, it gets really cold. Eating mutton can make us feel warm. These food choices for different seasons are a special part of Chinese culture. They show how smart we are in keeping healthy. 第二部分 语言知识运用（30分） Ⅳ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. 选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一个。 A. watched B. played C. stopped D. asked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一个是played。 watched划线部分发音为/t/；played划线部分发音为/d/；stopped划线部分发音为/t/；asked划线部分发音为/t/。清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/。played发音与其他三项不同。应填played。 17. —Jack, ________ late for school again. —Sorry, I won’t, Miss White. A. doesn’t be B. don’t be C. not be D. don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，上学别再迟到了。——对不起，我不会了，怀特老师。 这是祈使句的否定形式，结构为‌don’t + 动词原形‌，“be late for”是固定搭配表示“迟到”，所以正确形式是don’t be。 18. —Are these books Lily’s? —No, they aren’t. ________ are over there. A. Theirs B. Yours C. Hers D. His 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书是Lily的吗？——不，它们不是。她的在那边。 Theirs它/他/她们的；Yours你的；Hers她的；His他的。根据“Are these books Lily’s?”及“No, they aren’t.”可知，此处表示Lily的书在那边，Lily为女性，应用hers“她的”。 19. I’m too tired to move on. Let’s have a ________. A. rest B. team C. game D. shower 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太累了，走不动了。让我们休息一下吧。 考查名词辨析。rest休息；team团队；game游戏；shower淋浴。根据“I’m too tired to move on.”可知，太累走不动时，应该是想休息，故选A。 20. —How did he get success? —He worked ________ to realize his dream. A. enough hard B. enough hardly C. hard enough D. hardly enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是如何获得成功的？——他工作足够努力来实现他的梦想。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不。enough修饰副词时需后置，结构为“副词+enough”；本句表达努力工作，用hard enough。 21. Lily seldom stays up late, so she ________ feels tired in class every morning. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily很少熬夜，所以她每天早上在课堂上从不感到疲倦。 never从不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“Lily seldom stays up late”可知，Lily很少熬夜，睡眠充足，因此推测她从不感到疲倦。 22. Sharing problems with others is common ________ the students in the middle school. A. from B. with C. between D. among 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：与其他人分享问题在中学生之中是很常见的。 from来自；with和……一起；between在……之间（两者）；among在……之间（三者或以上）。根据“Sharing problems with others is common...the students in the middle school.”可知，此处指这个行为在中学生之中很常见，“the students in the middle school”是指许多中学生，属于三者或以上的群体，应用among。 23. —It is my first time taking a trip in Huangshan. —Me, too. ________ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次来黄山旅行。——我也是。这里的一切都很美好。我爱这座城市。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切事。根据“I love the city.”可知说话人对黄山印象很好，推测是这里的“一切”都很美好。 24. —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈在厨房里做什么？——我猜是鱼。闻起来多么香啊！ 考查感官动词用法。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；look看起来。根据“What is Mum cooking in the kitchen”可知要填“闻起来”，其它选项语意不通。故选A。 25. —Watch out! There’s broken glass (碎玻璃) on the floor. —Sorry, I _________ it. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. am not seeing D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！地板上有碎玻璃。——抱歉，我刚才没看见它。 根据“Sorry”及语境可知，没看见玻璃是发生在说话之前的过去动作，强调过去的事实，应用一般过去时的否定形式。应填didn’t see。 26. To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, they shouldn’t eat snacks in class. A. work out B. hold on C. focus on D. go with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持学生健康并确保他们专注于他们的学习，他们不应该在课堂上吃零食。 work out算出，解决，锻炼；hold on坚持，稍等；focus on集中于，聚焦于；go with伴随，与……相配。根据“they shouldn’t eat snacks in class”可知，课堂上不吃零食是为了让学生能集中精力学习。应填focus on。 27. — Do you have an umbrella? It ________ cats and dogs. — Here you go. A. rains B. is rainy C. is raining D. rained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你有雨伞吗？天正下着倾盆大雨。—— 给你。 固定搭配rain cats and dogs意为“下倾盆大雨”。根据“Do you have an umbrella?”可知动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，It为单数，be动词用is，rain的现在分词为raining。 28. The parent encourages the child ________ more books. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母鼓励孩子多读书。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 29. —How can I succeed? —________ you set the goal, keep it. A. Only B. Just C. Once D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成功？——一旦你设定了目标，就要坚持它。 考查词义辨析。Only只有；Just只是；Once一旦；Unless除非。根据“you set the goal, keep it.”可知，是指一旦设定目标，就要坚持它。故选C。 30. —Wow, Leo! You look handsome in the school uniform! —________ A. Thanks a lot! B. No problem! C. Lucky you! D. That’s right! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，Leo！你穿校服看起来很帅！——非常感谢！ Thanks a lot非常感谢（别人夸奖自己时，礼貌回复感谢）；No problem不客气/没问题（用来回应别人的道谢）；Lucky you你真幸运；That’s right没错，就是这样。别人对你发出赞美，英语里需要用感谢来回应，所以选Thanks a lot。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When my friend advised joining the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always ____31____ Tai Chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I knew I was wrong. Tai Chi brought me great ____32____ both in my body and mind. The basic skill I learned in my first few Tai Chi classes was keeping a balance. An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. It seemed to be easy, but I ____33____ many times. I felt bored and tired from practicing again and again, so I wanted to ____34____ . Just then, my coach (教练) taught me ____35____ to relax myself. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became ____36____ . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I found Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance ____37____ opposites(对立) : left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out… Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state (状态) of body balance and ____38____ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become ____39____ . More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ____40____ the Chinese culture. 31. A. believed B. dreamed C. wrote D. guessed 32. A. decision B. problem C. progress D. trouble 33. A. rose B. wished C. fell D. received 34. A. give up B. hold up C. put up D. get up 35. A. what B. how C. when D. where 36. A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important 37. A. across B. along C. beside D. through 38. A. world B. mind C. life D. sound 39. A. safe B. high C. proud D. fit 40. A. understand B. teach C. save D. solve 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习太极拳的经历。练习太极拳不仅使作者身心取得进步，也帮助作者更好地理解中国文化。 【31题详解】 句意：我一直认为太极拳是面向老年人的。 前句朋友推荐太极俱乐部，我以为他在开玩笑，前后为作者过去固有的想法。应选用believed，表示“认为、相信”，贴合作者此前片面的看法。dreamed“梦想”、wrote“书写”语义无关；guessed侧重“猜测”，不如believe贴合长期固有认知。 【32题详解】 句意：太极拳给我身心带来了巨大进步。 however表转折，上完第一节课我改变偏见，后文写身心收获，是正向收获。应选用progress，great progress意为“巨大进步”，符合练习太极带来的益处。problem“麻烦”、trouble“困扰”为负面词；decision“决定”和身心变化无关。 【33题详解】 句意：这似乎很容易，但我摔倒了很多次。 动作单腿站立保持平衡，后文反复练习感到枯燥疲惫，说明动作难度大、经常站不稳摔倒。应选用fell（fall过去式），表示摔倒，契合单腿站立失衡的场景。rose“起身”语义相反；wished“希望”、received“收到”与动作练习无关。 【34题详解】 句意：反复练习让我又枯燥又疲惫，于是我想要放弃。 前文多次摔倒、身心俱疲，逻辑上产生放弃的念头。应选用give up，固定短语意为“放弃”，贴合受挫后的心理。hold up“举起”、put up“张贴”、get up“起床”均不符合文意。 【35题详解】 句意：这时，我的教练教我如何放松自己。 固定结构：teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”。应选用how，表方式、方法，对应放松的方式。what“什么”、when“何时”、where“何地”无法修饰to relax表方式。 【36题详解】 句意：我对太极拳的热爱变得强烈。 后文我主动去探究太极背后的中国古文化，体现热爱程度加深。应选用strong，此处形容“热爱强烈、浓厚”。quiet“安静的”、strange“奇怪的”、important“重要的”不能修饰love。 【37题详解】 句意：练习太极有助于在各种对立事物之间维持平衡：左右、上下、吸气呼气…… 空后是各类对立概念，through表示“贯穿、通过”，体现太极贯穿阴阳对立实现平衡。应选用through，表达贯穿、涵盖所有对立层面。across侧重“平面横穿”；along“沿着”；beside“在旁边”，均不匹配抽象对立概念。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，太极拳带来了身体平衡和内心平静。 前文“body balance”，and并列结构，body对应mind（身心对应）。应选用mind，mind peace“内心平静”，与body形成身心对应。world“世界”、life“生活”、sound“声音”无法和body构成身心并列。 【39题详解】 句意：现在我可以诚实地说它帮我变得更健康。 太极是运动项目，前文提到身心两方面收获，运动使人身体健康。应选用fit，表示“健康、强健”，贴合运动带来的身体变化。safe“安全的”、high“高的”、proud“自豪的”均不形容身体素质。 【40题详解】 句意：更重要的是，练习太极拳使我更好地理解中国文化。 前文我主动探究太极背后的古中国文化，长期练习加深理解。应选用understand，表示“理解、读懂”，贴合感悟传统文化的语境。teach“教授”主语逻辑颠倒；save“拯救”、solve“解决”和文化无关。 Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Dale! Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. ____41____ A: That’s true. So, what’s your favorite animal? B: ____42____ A: Why do you like pandas? B: Because they are so cute with their black and white fur. ____43____ We need to save them. A: I think so. They are our national animals. ____44____ B: Yes, I do. They spend about 12 hours eating a day! A: Wow, that’s interesting! I don’t know that. B: ____45____ They can climb up high easily. A: That’s amazing. A. I like pandas best. B. This helps them keep warm. C. Do you know more about them? D. But they are in danger. E. Do they eat a lot of bamboo? F. Animals are our friends. G. They are also good at climbing trees. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于动物的对话，双方围绕最喜欢的动物、熊猫的外貌特征、濒危现状、生活习性和攀爬能力展开交流。 【41题详解】 上句A问“你喜欢动物吗？”，B回答“是的”，下句A说“确实如此”。因此，B应在肯定回答后进一步表达对动物的看法。选项F“Animals are our friends.”既承接了“喜欢动物”的态度，又与下句A的认同形成自然衔接，符合语境。 【42题详解】 上句A问“你最喜欢的动物是什么？”，因此，B应直接回答最喜欢的动物。选项A“I like pandas best.”直接点明熊猫，与上句问题直接对应。 【43题详解】 上句B说熊猫很可爱，下句B说“我们需要拯救它们”，表意发生了转折。因此，此处应指出熊猫面临濒危的现状。选项D“But they are in danger.”用转折词引出熊猫的危险处境，与后文的“拯救”形成因果逻辑，符合语境。 【44题详解】 上句A提到熊猫是国宝，下句B说“它们一天花大约12小时吃东西”。因此，A应询问B是否了解熊猫更多习性。选项C“Do you know more about them?”是询问是否了解更多，与下句列举具体习性直接对应。 【45题详解】 上句A说对熊猫的饮食习惯感兴趣，下句B说“它们能轻松爬得很高”。因此，B应补充熊猫的另一项能力。选项G“They are also good at climbing trees.”用“also”承接前文，补充了攀爬能力，与下句的具体描述逻辑连贯。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like playing sports? Do you want to play ball games in your free time? Come to our sports club and join us! Opening hours: Tuesday—Friday: 6:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Weekends: 2:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Activities: ●Play basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and tennis; ●Watch basketball and tennis games on TV; ●Talk with other members about favourite sports and players. Who can join us? Students from 5 to 18 years old. How much? $5 for one class (13—18 years old); $8 for one class (5—12 years old) How can you join us? Call Mr. Li at 835-2686 or email him at woodsports@163.com. 46. If you are in the club, you can ________. A. play the guitar B. play baseball C. play tennis D. play games 47. 15-year-old Joe and his 10-year-old brother want to join the club. They need to pay ________ for every class. A. $5 B. $8 C. $13 D. $18 48. What kind of writing is the text? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. An email. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇海报/通知，主要介绍了一个体育俱乐部的开放时间、活动内容、招收对象、收费标准以及联系方式，旨在吸引学生加入俱乐部。 【46题详解】 “Activities”部分明确列出了“Play basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and tennis”，因此俱乐部成员可以打网球。选项中“play the guitar”“play baseball”“play games”均未提及，只有“play tennis”符合。 【47题详解】 “How much?”部分标明“$5 for one class (13—18 years old); $8 for one class (5—12 years old)”。Joe 15岁，属于13—18岁年龄段，每节课$5；他弟弟10岁，属于5—12岁年龄段，每节课$8。两人共计$5+$8=$13。 【48题详解】 本文介绍了俱乐部的开放时间、活动、收费标准、联系方式等信息，目的是告知并吸引学生加入，符合“通知”（notice）的文体特征。 B Can you keep safe online? People often go online when they have free time. Many people like going online because it not only helps them learn new things but also makes them feel relaxed. But chatting or sharing money online carelessly is very hazardous. Some people get into problems when they use the Internet carelessly, and most of them are teenagers. The summer holiday is coming again. If you go online in your free time, you had better be careful. For example, don’t give your personal (私人的) information to strangers online. Don’t open strange links (链接) from others online. Also, never meet online friends without telling parents or teachers. If you remember these, you will be safe. 49. When do people often go online? A. On busy days. B. On school days. C. In their free time. D. On work days. 50. What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean? A. safe. B. dangerous. C. boring. D. easy. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends online. B. How to keep safe online. C. When people often go online. D. Why teenagers like going online. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们在空闲时间上网时需要注意的安全问题，列举了网上聊天或分享金钱等行为的风险，并给出了几条具体的网络安全建议。 【49题详解】 第一段明确提到“People often go online when they have free time.”，直接说明人们在空闲时间经常上网。 【50题详解】 第二段提到“But chatting or sharing money online carelessly is very hazardous.”，前文提到这样做可能会让一些人陷入问题，后文列举了具体的注意事项，说明“hazardous”应表示“危险的”。B项“dangerous”符合语境。A项“safe”与句意相反；C项“boring”和D项“easy”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【51题详解】 全文围绕网络安全展开：第一段引入话题，第二段说明上网的风险并提出具体建议，末句总结“If you remember these, you will be safe.”。B项“How to keep safe online.”准确概括了文章主旨。 C If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body is still living on the time in the old time zone. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants begin to work at sunrise. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like butterflies (蝴蝶) also have a clock to find food. Some scientists do an experiment (实验) with butterflies in Shanghai. They put out sugar water at 5:00 p.m. every day, and the butterflies come to drink it on time. Then, the scientists put the butterflies in a dark box. They still come out at the same time. Later the scientists take them to Sydney. The butterflies look for food at the right time again, when it is 7:00 p.m. in Sydney. 52. What is the text about? A. Butterflies. B. An experiment. C. Time zones. D. Biological clocks. 53. How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing numbers. 54. What’s the purpose (目的) of the experiment with butterflies? A. To teach us how to do an experiment. B. To tell butterflies live on sugar water. C. To show living things have a biological clock. D. To explain why butterflies like sugar. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍时差反应源于生物钟，并以上海蝴蝶实验佐证生物自带生物钟。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出时差反应，第二段指出原因是所有生物都有“生物钟”，并通过植物、鸟类、蝴蝶的例子及实验加以说明。全文核心围绕“生物钟”展开。 【53题详解】 第二段“For example, plants begin to work at sunrise. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like butterflies also have a clock to find food.”是作者通过列举植物、鸟类和蝴蝶三个具体的例子来支撑“所有生物都有生物钟”这一观点。 【54题详解】 实验是为了验证上文“所有生物都有生物钟”的观点，第三段实验中蝴蝶换环境、换时区后依然能准时找食物，正好证明了生物钟的存在。 D Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Do you want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar (太阳的) tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tape (胶带), a pin (别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of paper. Second, cut off the tops and bottoms (底部) of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower. Now, put the whole thing near a window. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets warm, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! 55. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The sun’s warmth. B. Useful energy. C. A power. D. The project. 56. What is the correct order of steps to build the solar tower? A. Connect the pinwheel→ Tape the cans→ Place books→ Make the pinwheel B. Make the pinwheel →Tape the cans→ Connect the pinwheel →Place the books C. Cut the cans→ Place the books→ Make the pinwheel → Use tape D. Put books first → Make the pinwheel → Cut the cans→ Add tape 57. How does the air travel through the tower? (⊕for warm air; for cold air.) A. B. C. D. 【答案】55. A 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作一个太阳能塔，并解释了其利用太阳热能驱动空气流动、使纸风车转动的原理。 【55题详解】 第一段中“Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Do you want to try using it yourself?” 前句提到“sun’s warmth”是一种有用的能量，后句中的“it”指代前文提到的具体事物，即“the sun’s warmth”。 【56题详解】 第二段详细描述了制作步骤：首先制作纸风车（Make the pinwheel），其次将罐头罐上下叠放并用胶带固定（Tape the cans），接着用别针将纸风车与罐塔连接（Connect the pinwheel），最后将罐塔放在两本厚书上方（Place the books）。顺序对应B选项。 【57题详解】 第三段说明工作原理：罐塔在阳光下被加热，内部空气变暖上升（warm air ↑），经过纸风车使其转动；底部空隙进入较冷空气（cold air ↓），被加热后继续上升，形成循环。图中应表示暖空气上升、冷空气从底部进入，D选项符合该气流路径。 第二节 E 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Sun Yingsha, a great Chinese table tennis player, is the world’s No.1 women’s ping-pong player now. In May 2026, she took part in the World Table Tennis Team Games in London. She played against a player from South Korea. At first, she didn’t play well and fell behind in points. But she kept calm (冷静) and tried her best for every point. At last, she won the important game. Sun Yingsha comes from Hebei Province and started to learn table tennis at a young age. She is warm and outgoing, and lots of fans love her sunny smile. Also, she is hardworking. She practises hard every day. She gets up early and spends a long time on training. She gives up much free time to improve herself. She tells young students that hard work and a strong will can help them realize their dreams. Many middle school students like her and want to learn from her. Her spirit drives young people to keep moving forward. 58. How did Sun Yingsha win the game? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 59. What is Sun Yingsha like? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________ 【答案】58. She kept calm and tried her best for every point. 59. She is warm, outgoing and hardworking. 60. Hard work and a strong will can help us realize our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的赛场表现、性格品质与拼搏精神，讲述她凭借冷静坚持拿下比赛、勤奋自律追逐梦想的故事。 【58题详解】 首段清晰交代比赛取胜的做法“But she kept calm and tried her best for every point.”，答案直接摘抄原文对应语句，属于原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第二段分别提到“She is warm and outgoing”与“Also, she is hardworking”，答案整合三处性格形容词，是原文直接提取信息。 【60题详解】 第二段末尾给出观点“hard work and a strong will can help them realize their dreams”，将句中them转换为us适配提问，属于原文信息转换概括。 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） Ⅷ.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. Before spreading the news, you should make sure it is t________ (真的). 【答案】true##rue 【解析】 【详解】句意：在传播消息之前，你应该确认它是真的。true“真的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填true。 62. S________ (突然), it began to rain hard. 【答案】Suddenly##uddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，下起了大雨。此处放在句首作状语修饰整个句子，需用副词，结合首字母“S”和中文提示“突然”可知，符合逻辑的词是Suddenly。 63. He enjoys k________ (踢) the ball after school. 【答案】kicking##icking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢放学后踢球。enjoy后接动词时，需用动名词形式（即v-ing），表示“喜欢做某事”。所给汉语提示为“踢”，对应英文动词为kick，其动名词形式为kicking，且首字母为k，符合题意。故填kicking。 64. It’s a bad h________ (习惯) to stay up late playing video games. 【答案】habit##abit 【解析】 【详解】句意：熬夜玩电子游戏是一个坏习惯。根据汉语提示“习惯”及首字母“h”可知，填名词“habit”，且前有不定冠词“a”，用单数。 65. My teacher gave me some good a________ (建议) on learning English. 【答案】advice##dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我一些学习英语的好建议。根据汉语提示“建议”及首字母“a”可知，填不可数名词“advice”。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 66. He stayed up late, so he felt ________ (sleep) in class. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他熬夜了，所以在课堂上感到困倦。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy。 67. ________ (put) on your seat belt is important. 【答案】Putting 【解析】 【详解】句意：系上安全带很重要。空处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，put的动名词形式为putting，句首单词首字母大写，故填Putting。 68. Kids are usually ________ (play) and enjoy running around. 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们通常活泼好动，喜欢到处跑。play为动词，表示“玩”；句中“are”后接形容词作表语，play应变为形容词playful，表示“爱玩的”。故填playful。 69. They ________ (lie) to the teacher and ran away. 【答案】lied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们向老师撒谎，然后跑掉了。此处需要动词过去式，和后面ran并列作句子谓语，lie表示“说谎”时属于规则变化，过去式为lied。 70. If it ________ (snow) tomorrow, we can build a snowman together. 【答案】snows 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们就可以一起堆雪人。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”语法规则，主句使用情态动词can表将来含义，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语it是第三人称单数，动词snow需变换为第三人称单数形式snows。 Ⅸ. 句型转换（共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 71. Keeping fit is not hard. (改为同义句) It is not ________ ________ keep fit. 【答案】 ①. hard##difficult ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持健康并不难。原句“Keeping fit is not hard”中，动名词短语“Keeping fit”作主语。在改写后的句子中，使用了“It is+adj.+to do sth.”的句型，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to keep fit”，原句中的形容词“hard”可以直接保留，或者替换为同义词“difficult”。故填hard/difficult；to。 72. We tried on some uniforms from the past. (对划线部分提问) ________ did you ________ on? 【答案】 ①. What ②. try 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们试穿了一些过去的制服。根据原句划线部分“some uniforms from the past”（过去的一些制服）可知，此处是对“物品”进行提问，因此第一空应使用特殊疑问词What，且句首单词首字母需大写；同时，原句谓语动词“tried on”为一般过去时，在特殊疑问句中需借助助动词did，后接动词原形try，因此第二空应填入try。 73. The sign says, “Don’t swim here.” (改为同义句) The sign says, “________ ________ here.” 【答案】 ①. No ②. swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：标志牌上写着：“禁止在此游泳。”原句“Don’t swim here.”是祈使句的否定形式，同义表达可用“No swimming.”，这是常见的公共标识用语，表示“禁止游泳”。 74. This racket is his. (改为同义句) This racket ________ to ________ . 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. him 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个球拍是他的。原句“This racket is his.”表示物品归属，同义短语belong to后接人称代词宾格；主语this racket为单数，belong使用三单形式belongs，his对应的宾格是him，故①填belongs，②填him。 75. She often sunbathes at the beach. (用now替often) She ________ ________ at the beach now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. sunbathing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在海滩上晒日光浴。原句“She often sunbathes at the beach.”使用一般现在时，表示经常性动作；时间状语改为“now”后，时态需变为现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，主语为She，be动词用is，sunbathe的现在分词为sunbathing（去掉不发音的e再加-ing）。因此填“is sunbathing”。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你正在为黄山文旅创作短视频脚本，你想为这座历史悠久的城市拍摄哪些画面呢？漫步新安江畔，捕捉运动者踏歌而行，野餐家庭共享温馨，骑行者追风掠影……请选择一个时间点，描述一下当时的天气，人们的活动与感受。 黄山的鲜活与诗意，正在你的笔下慢慢展开。 要点： 1. What time is it now and how’s the weather in Huangshan? 2. What are people doing and how do they feel? 3. What do you think of Huangshan? 参考词汇：新安江the Xin’an River 注意： 1.短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数：80左右。 It is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is ten o’clock in the morning in Huangshan. It’s sunny and warm with soft wind. It’s a great time to take a walk along the Xin’an River. Some people are exercising, such as walking and jogging, looking healthy and energetic. A family is having a picnic on the grass. They are chatting and sharing delicious snacks happily. Besides, two young people are focusing on reading under the tree to relax themselves. All in all, Huangshan is a wonderful city full of warm people and beautiful sights. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和现在进行时 明确要点：时间、天气、人们正在进行的活动及感受、对黄山的评价 确定人称：第三人称（it/they） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍时间及天气 第二段：介绍人们正在进行的活动及感受 第三段：介绍对黄山的评价 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间及天气 时间描述：ten o’clock in the morning/a warm late afternoon/four o'clock on a sunny Saturday afternoon等 天气描述：sunny and warm with soft wind/clear and gentle wind等 要点二：人们正在进行的活动及感受 活动描述：exercising/having a picnic/chatting and sharing delicious snacks/focusing on reading/riding slowly along the riverside road等 感受描述：looking healthy and energetic/happily/relax themselves/pleased/peaceful等 要点三：对黄山的评价 评价描述：a wonderful city full of warm people and beautiful sights/a wonderful place for people to slow down and enjoy nice life/a lively and poetic city full of warmth and beauty等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $