精品解析：安徽省黄山地区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题听力。录音一短对话理解。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. William, what are you going to sell in today's yard sale? My mother asked me to sell my toys and basketball. I'd like to sell my t shirt. William, what are you going to sell in today's yard sale? My mother asked me to sell my toys in basketball. I'd like to sell my t shirt. Two, don't take photos in the museum, please. Sorry, I don't know the rule. Don't take photos in the museum, please. Sorry, I don't know the rule. Three. would you like to go to the cinema, tom? I'd love to, but I have to see the doctor. Would you like to go to the cinema, tom? I'd love to, but I have to see the doctor. For the movie . ticket is forty you on for an adult? How about one for a child? Just have Price. The movie ticket is forty, you on for an adult? How about one for a child? Just have Price. Five, I stayed home and cleaned my house on saturday. What about you, Susan? I played soccer in the park near my house. I stayed home and cleaned my house on saturday. What about you, Susan? I played soccer in the park near my house. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi, Frank. Today is sunday. Let's go to the movies. This evening . sounds good. Which movie do you want to see, lily? Love never ends. I heard, it's interesting. I saw that movie before. It's really moving. I want to see you again. Would you like to tell . me something . about IT? Okay. hi, Frank. Today is sunday. Let's go to the movies. This evening . sounds good. Which movie do you want to see, lily? Love never ends. I heard, it's interesting. I saw that movie before. It's really moving. I want to see you again. Would you like to tell . me something . about IT? okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hello, jack, where did you spend your childhood? I lived in the countryside with my uncle and and my parents were very busy, and they had no time to take care of me. My uncle and and were teachers. They could help me with my studies. Was your house big? Yes, there were three bedrooms, one dining room, one bathroom and one living room. We also had a big garden, my uncle and and took good care of me. Oh, that was very nice. Yeah, I think so. Hello, jack, where did you spend your childhood? I lived in the countryside with my uncle and and my parents were very busy, and they had no time to take care of me, my uncle and and wear teachers. They could help me with my studies. Was your house big? Yes, there were three bedrooms, one dining room, one bathroom and one living room. We also had a big garden, my uncle and took good care of me. Oh, that was very nice. Yeah, I think so. 信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Are you interested in animals? Do you want to go to the animal parties? Welcome to the fund. Zoo are opening hours are from eight thirty eight into five P. M. From monday to saturday. The animal parties are on tuesdays and fridays. You can watch animal movies and make animal cakes. The ticket Prices fifteen year on each children under six or free. As for lunch, happy restaurant next to our zoo serves delicious hamburgers, pizza, noodles and so on. Well, the car park is a little far from the zoo, so you had Better come here by bus. Okay, that's all. Thank you. Are you interested in animals? Do you want to go to the animal parties? Welcome to the fund zoo. Our opening hours are from eight thirty eight to five P. M. From monday to saturday, the animal parties are on tuesdays and fridays. You can watch animal movies and make animal cakes. The ticket Price is fifteen year on eat. Children under six are free. As for lunch, happy restaurant next to our zoo serves delicious hamburgers, pizza, noodles and so on. Well, the car park is a little far from the zoo, so you had Better come here by bus. Okay, that's all. Thank you. 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分：100分 时间：100分钟 听力密码：sy56wg8t） 第一部分 听力部分（共三大题， 满分15分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does William want to sell in the yard sale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which rule is talked about in the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Why can’t Tom go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he must go to have a talk. B. Because he must go to see the doctor. C. Because he must go to see the teacher. 4. How much is the ticket for a child? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 5. Where did Susan spend her Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the library. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lily want to do tonight? A. To meet her mum. B. To see a movie. C. To tell a story. 7. What does Frank think of Love Never Ends? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Moving. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Jack live in the childhood? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. 9. Who helped Jack with his studies? A. His uncle and aunt. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 10. How many rooms were there in the house? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. Ⅲ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Welcome to the Fun Zoo Opening hours From 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from ____11____ to Saturday. Animal ____12____ On Tuesdays and Fridays. You can watch animal movies and make animal ____13____. The ticket price 15 yuan each. Children under 6 are ____14____. Lunch Happy Restaurant ____15____ hamburgers, pizza, noodles and so on. Transportation (交通方式) You’d better come by bus. 第二部分 语言知识运用（30分） Ⅳ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. —I think it’s a good ________ to drink eight cups of water every day. —Yes, you are right. A. advice B. result C. habit D. energy 17. —We should be polite to others. —Of course. “Please” is a ________ word. A. wrong B. quiet C. magical D. new 18. —You should say hello to your teachers and classmates when you meet in the morning. —Yes, it shows respect ________ them. A. for B. at C. with D. from 19. —Bill, is that your sister’s pet dog? —No, ________ is white. A. she B. her C. hers D. mine 20. —Jack can you answer the question in English? —Sorry, I can ________ understand it. A. hardly B. always C. often D. maybe 21. —Whose sports watch is this? —It must ________ Mary. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class. A. come from B. belong to C. look after D. wait for 22. —What’s that noise? —Oh some children ________ in the snow. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing 23. —Would you like to do ________ with us? —Yes, I’d like to. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 24. —Tom, ________ here to take out the rubbish for me. —All right. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come 25 —________ is the weather this afternoon? Let’s ride bikes together. —It’s sunny. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 26. —Mum, I am hungry. —There are ________ apples in the fridge. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 27. —Who cleaned the blackboard this morning? —Jack________. A. was B. is C. did D. does 28 —What about ________ dumplings for dinner? —Good idea. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating 29. —She looks cold. —I think she is shy. ________ you get to know her, you’ll find she’s a kind person. A. So B. Once C. Because D. And 30. —How is it going? —________. I can’t find my favourite book. A. Pretty good B. Very well C. Terrible D. I’m fine Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, have a history of more than 3,000 years. Chinese chopsticks are usually about 26 centimeters ____31____ and 1.2 centimeters wide (宽的). According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers ____32____ quickly. That is good for people’s ____33____. Now many Asian ____34____ use chopsticks. In Japan, people ____35____ August 4 as Chopsticks Day every year. There are rules to ____36____ when using chopsticks. Chinese people don’t point at others with ____37____. In most cases, they won’t start ____38____ until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating. As an old saying goes, “A pair of chopsticks can be broken ____39____. Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands of years, Chinese people love chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the ____40____ of the Chinese people. 31. A. long B. big C. strong D. large 32. A. practice B. leave C. move D. belong 33. A. health B. taste C. habit D. smell 34. A. countries B. clubs C. animals D. rules 35. A. encourage B. choose C. focus D. celebrate 36. A. make B. bring C. follow D. cut 37. A. chips B. fingers C. chopsticks D. bowls 38. A. sitting B. eating C. drinking D. talking 39. A. early B. quietly C. easily D. differently 40. A. ability B. spirit C. change D. information Ⅵ. 补全对话( 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Amy! B: ____41____ A: Oh, you are busy. ____42____ B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today. A: ____43____ B: I have to do my homework, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend. A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free? B: ____44____ What do you need me to do? A: ____45____ B: All right. I can do it now. A: Thank you! Remember to put your things in the right place. A. What time is it now? B. No problem. C. Yes? Mum, I’m busy. D. What are you doing? E. Clean the living room, please. F. You are late for school. G. What do you have to do? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) can help us do many things. Do you want to have an AI robot? Lin Tao Basketball is my favorite sport. I want to have an AI basketball robot, so that I can often play basketball with it. Wu Bin AI can make our lives fun. I want to have an AI robot. Then I can play chess with it. I’m good at playing chess. Chen Lu I like cooking, but my parents aren’t good at it. I want to have an AI cooking robot and we can cook nice food together every weekend. Li Lan I like music. If an AI robot can teach me to play the guitar, I really want one. Now my mother teaches me, but she can only teach me for an hour every week because she is too busy. 46. What sport does Lin Tao like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. D. Football. 47. What does Wu Bin think of AI? A. It makes his life interesting. B. It makes his life quiet. C. It makes his life hard. D. It makes his life different. 48. In which part of the newspaper may we see the text? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Science. B There has been an increase (增长) in the number of families keeping a pet dog. There are lots of dogs to choose from, big and small. Do you think a pet dog can make you feel happy? Yes! When you come home from school and your dog is wagging (摇) his tail and excited to see you, it makes you smile. That is the reason why you are happy. Do you think a pet dog can make your body healthier? Yes! A dog needs a walk every day, two if you can. That means you get two walks a day, too! That is beneficial. Do you think a pet dog can help you make friends? Yes! When you walk your dog, other dog owners (主人) love to talk about their dogs, too. That’s an easy way to make friends. So, can a pet make you happy? Yes! 49. When does a dog wag his tail? A. When he meets his owner. B. When he stays at home. C. When he wants to sleep. D. When he hears a loud noise. 50. Which word has the similar meaning with the underlined word “beneficial”? A. exciting B. difficult C. boring D. helpful 51. What is the best title for the text? A. Why You Need a Dog B. Where You Can Get a Dog C. What Dogs You Choose D. How You Make Friends with Dogs C Our family was friends with Betty for many years. Over the years, we made phone calls, and shared birthday cards, and much more. Every year, Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it. She did this until he graduated from high school. One year, not long after her birthday, I called to see how she was. I wanted to know if she did anything special for her birthday. I was surprised when Betty didn’t answer the phone. Instead, her daughter Carol answered the phone. Carol told me that her mom was badly ill and in hospital. As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a message to Brandon to tell him about Betty’s illness. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty. I felt proud (骄傲的) of Brandon when Carol called the next day. She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much. Just a few days later, Betty died. It’s never “too soon” to be kind to others. You never know when it might be “too late” instead. 52. What can we learn about Betty from paragraph 1? A. She didn’t have many friends. B. She lived a hard life as a kid. C. She didn’t have a son of her own. D. She was a nice and kind person. 53. Why didn’t Betty answer the writer’s call? A. She was busy with work. B. She was ill and in hospital. C. She went to climb a nearby hill. D. She went out for a birthday party. 54. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t wait to show love to others. B. Don’t forget your loved one’s birthdays. C. It’s hard to keep friendships with others. D. It’s never too late to make new friends. D Are you a fan of Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory is Back is a must-see show for you. In the show, Wang Han, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and experience the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes (壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they got to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect (保护) the cultural treasures (宝藏) in Dunhuang. Because of the workers’ efforts, it is possible for us to see them today. Li Wuwang is the director of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there. “Dunhuang is an amazing place. If you visit it, you will never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will fade (褪色) away one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them.” said Li. In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in front of the paintings. Want to know more about Dunhuang? Just watch the show now. 55. What can’t people learn from Glory is Back? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Science. D. Traditions. 56. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A The cultural treasures. B. The young people. C. The shows. D. The workers’ efforts. 57. Why did Li Wuwang make the show? A. To record his trip to Dunhuang. B. To ask people to enjoy the show. C. To learn the culture of Dunhuang. D. To ask people to protect the frescoes. E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint a boat. While painting, the young man found a small hole in the boat and quietly fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man got his money and left. A month later, the rich man showed up at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票). “You have already given me money for painting the boat, Sir!” said the surprised painter. “This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,” said the rich man. And then he told the painter what had happened. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing trip. He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man knew about the trip, he was worried. Luckily, thanks to the young painter’s kind act, his son came back safe and sound. Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to be kind and helpful. 58. What did the rich man ask the young man to do? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ 59. Why did the rich man give the young man a big check a month later? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） Ⅷ.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. This is a crowded a________ (区域). 62. Just walk t________ (穿过) the park, you will see the famous museum on your left. 63. Tom is a________ (缺席的) from the history class because he’s on holiday. 64. She s________ (很少) eats junk food. 65. The kind young man often c________ (提) heavy things for the old people. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 66. I decided to find out the ________ (true) of the matter. 67. She is ________ (jog) in the park and enjoying the sunlight. 68. If you play computer games for too long, you’ll feel ________ (sleep) tomorrow. 69. She had several tries before she ________ (success). 70. No one taught him to swim. He taught ________ (him). Ⅸ. 句型转换（共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 71. I visit my grandparents once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you visit your grandparents? 72. He’d like Mapo tofu. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he like? 73. The germs are so small that we can’t see them. (改为同义句) The germs are ________ small ________ see. 74. Tom did his homework last night. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ his homework last night. 75. Mary has a piano lesson after school every Saturday. (用now替换every Saturday) Mary ________ ________ a piano lesson now. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 如今，博物馆已成为人们感受文化魅力、丰富精神生活的重要场所。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次博物馆之旅。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：70左右； A Trip to the Museum _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分：100分 时间：100分钟 听力密码：sy56wg8t） 第一部分 听力部分（共三大题， 满分15分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does William want to sell in the yard sale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: William, what are you going to sell in today’s yard sale? B: My mother asked me to sell my toys and basketball. I’d like to sell my T-shirt. 2. Which rule is talked about in the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t take photos in the museum, please. B: Sorry. I don’t know the rule. 3. Why can’t Tom go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he must go to have a talk. B. Because he must go to see the doctor. C. Because he must go to see the teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go to the cinema, Tom? B: I’d love to, but I have to see the doctor. 4. How much is the ticket for a child? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The movie ticket is forty yuan for an adult. How about one for a child? B: Just half price. 5. Where did Susan spend her Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I stayed at home and cleaned my house on Saturday. What about you, Susan? B: I played soccer in the park near my house. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lily want to do tonight? A. To meet her mum. B. To see a movie. C. To tell a story. 7. What does Frank think of Love Never Ends? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Moving. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Frank! Today is Sunday. Let’s go to the movies this evening. M: Sounds good. Which movie do you want to see, Lily? W: Love Never Ends. I heard it’s interesting. M: I saw that movie before. It’s really moving! I want to see it again. W: Would you like to tell me something about it? M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Jack live in the childhood? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. 9. Who helped Jack with his studies? A. His uncle and aunt. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 10. How many rooms were there in the house? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack. Where did you spend your childhood? M: I lived in the countryside with my uncle and aunt. My parents were very busy and they had no time to take care of me. My uncle and aunt were teachers. They could help me with my studies. W: Was your house big? M: Yes. There were three bedrooms, one dining room, one bathroom and one living room. We also had a big garden. My uncle and aunt took good care of me. W: Oh, that was very nice. M: Yeah. I think so. Ⅲ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Welcome to the Fun Zoo Opening hours From 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from ____11____ to Saturday. Animal ____12____ On Tuesdays and Fridays. You can watch animal movies and make animal ____13____. The ticket price 15 yuan each. Children under 6 are ____14____. Lunch Happy Restaurant ____15____ hamburgers, pizza, noodles and so on. Transportation (交通方式) You’d better come by bus. 【答案】11. Monday 12. parties 13. cakes 14. free 15. serves 【解析】 【原文】Are you interested in animals? Do you want to go to the animal parties? Welcome to the Fun Zoo. Our opening hours are from eight thirty eight to five p.m. from Monday to Saturday. The animal parties are on Tuesdays and Fridays. You can watch animal movies and make animal cakes. The ticket price is fifteen yuan each. Children under six are free. As for lunch happy restaurant next to our zoo serves delicious hamburgers, pizza, noodles and so on. Well, the car park is a little far from the zoo. So you had better come here by bus. OK, that’s all. Thank you. 第二部分 语言知识运用（30分） Ⅳ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. —I think it’s a good ________ to drink eight cups of water every day. —Yes, you are right. A. advice B. result C. habit D. energy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为每天喝八杯水是个好习惯。——是的，你说得对。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；result结果；habit习惯；energy能量。根据“I think it’s a good …to drink eight cups of water every day.”可知，此处是指每天喝八杯水这个习惯。故选C。 17. —We should be polite to others. —Of course. “Please” is a ________ word. A. wrong B. quiet C. magical D. new 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该对别人有礼貌。——当然。“请”是一个有魔力的词。 考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的；quiet安静的；magical有魔力的；神奇的；new新的。根据“We should be polite to others.”和“‘Please’is a...word.”可知，“请”是典型的礼貌用语，在交流中使用能体现礼貌，促进友好沟通，具有积极的“魔力”般的作用。故选C。 18. —You should say hello to your teachers and classmates when you meet in the morning. —Yes, it shows respect ________ them. A. for B. at C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上见面应该和老师同学打招呼。——是的，这表示对他们的尊重。 考查介词辨析。for对于；at在；with和；from来自。根据“You should say hello to your teachers and classmates when you meet in the morning.”可知，show respect for表示“对……表示尊重”，此处指对老师和同学的尊重。故选D。 19. —Bill, is that your sister’s pet dog? —No, ________ is white. A. she B. her C. hers D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，那是你姐姐的宠物狗吗？——不，她的宠物狗是白色的。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格人称代词；her她/她的，宾格人称代词/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据问句“Bill, is that your sister’s pet dog?”及答语“No,...is white.”可知，此处表示她的宠物狗是白色的，横线后没有名词，故应该填入hers，指代“她的宠物狗”，作主语。故选C。 20. —Jack, can you answer the question in English? —Sorry, I can ________ understand it. A. hardly B. always C. often D. maybe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能用英语回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我几乎不能理解它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常；maybe也许。根据“Sorry, I can …understand it.”可知，此处是指几乎不能理解这个问题，所以不能回答。故选A。 21. —Whose sports watch is this? —It must ________ Mary. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class. A. come from B. belong to C. look after D. wait for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的运动手表？——它一定属于玛丽。她是我们班唯一戴运动手表的人。 考查动词短语辨析。come from来自；belong to属于；look after照顾；wait for等待。根据语境可知，此处是在描述这块运动手表一定属于玛丽，因为她是班上唯一戴运动手表的人，所以应该用belong to。故选B。 22. —What’s that noise? —Oh, some children ________ in the snow. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子正在雪地里玩耍。 考查现在进行时态。根据“What’s that noise?”可知，噪音正在发生，说明孩子们正在玩耍才造成噪音，所以用现在进行时态。故选D。 23. —Would you like to do ________ with us? —Yes, I’d like to. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起做点有趣的事吗？——是的，我愿意。 考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，排除C/D选项，肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句中用anything；根据“Would you like to…”表建议的疑问句可知，用something interesting。故选B。 24. —Tom, ________ here to take out the rubbish for me. —All right. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，过来帮我倒垃圾。——好的。 考查祈使句。根据分析句子“Tom,…here to take out the rubbish for me.”可知，此处表示请求、命令，因此是祈使句，祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。故选A。 25. —________ is the weather this afternoon? Let’s ride bikes together. —It’s sunny. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午天气怎么样？我们一起骑自行车吧。——天气晴朗。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when何时。根据“It’s sunny.”可知，此处是询问天气情况，“What is the weather like…?”是询问天气状况的常用句型，相当于“How is the weather…?”。故选B。 26. —Mum, I am hungry. —There are ________ apples in the fridge. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。——冰箱里有几个苹果。 考查不定代词。few很少，几乎没有，a few一些，几个，little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“Mum, I am hungry.”可知，空处指冰箱里有几个苹果，apples是可数名词复数，应用a few来修饰。故选B。 27 —Who cleaned the blackboard this morning? —Jack________. A. was B. is C. did D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上谁擦的黑板？——杰克擦的。 考查助动词的用法。was过去式；is三单形式；did助动词do的过去式；does助动词do的三单形式。上句中“cleaned”是实义动词过去式，回答时为了避免重复，用助动词“did”来代替前面提到的“cleaned the blackboard”。故选C。 28. —What about ________ dumplings for dinner? —Good idea. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚餐吃饺子怎么样？——好主意。 考查非谓语。about是介词，后面应该接动名词形式。故选D。 29. —She looks cold. —I think she is shy. ________ you get to know her, you’ll find she’s a kind person. A. So B. Once C. Because D. And 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她似乎很冷淡。——我觉得她很害羞。一旦你了解了她，你就会发现她是一个善良的人。 考查连词辨析。So因此；Once一旦；Because因为；And和。根据“She looks cold.”以及“...you get to know her, you’ll find she’s a kind person.”可知，此处是指“一旦了解了她，就会发现她是一个善良的人”。故选B。 30. —How is it going? —________. I can’t find my favourite book. A. Pretty good B. Very well C. Terrible D. I’m fine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近怎么样？——很糟糕。我找不到我最喜欢的书了。 考查情景交际。Pretty good很好；Very well非常好；Terrible糟糕的；I’m fine我很好。根据“I can’t find my favourite book.”可知，此处说的是不好，很糟糕，故选C。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, have a history of more than 3,000 years. Chinese chopsticks are usually about 26 centimeters ____31____ and 1.2 centimeters wide (宽的). According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers ____32____ quickly. That is good for people’s ____33____. Now many Asian ____34____ use chopsticks. In Japan, people ____35____ August 4 as Chopsticks Day every year. There are rules to ____36____ when using chopsticks. Chinese people don’t point at others with ____37____. In most cases, they won’t start ____38____ until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating. As an old saying goes, “A pair of chopsticks can be broken ____39____. Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands of years, Chinese people love chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the ____40____ of the Chinese people. 31. A. long B. big C. strong D. large 32. A. practice B. leave C. move D. belong 33. A. health B. taste C. habit D. smell 34. A. countries B. clubs C. animals D. rules 35. A. encourage B. choose C. focus D. celebrate 36. A. make B. bring C. follow D. cut 37. A. chips B. fingers C. chopsticks D. bowls 38. A. sitting B. eating C. drinking D. talking 39. A. early B. quietly C. easily D. differently 40. A. ability B. spirit C. change D. information 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在中国及亚洲其他国家的使用情况，以及使用筷子的规则和筷子所蕴含的文化意义。 【31题详解】 句意：中国的筷子通常长约26厘米，宽1.2厘米。 long长的；big大的；strong强壮的；large大的。根据“26 centimeters”可知，此处描述筷子的长度。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：根据现代科学，长期使用筷子会使人的手指快速移动。 practice练习；leave离开；move移动；belong属于。根据“the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers”可知，长期使用筷子会使手指灵活移动。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这对人们的健康有好处。 health健康；taste味道；habit习惯；smell气味。根据“the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers…quickly”可知，使用筷子对健康有好处。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：现在许多亚洲国家都使用筷子。 countries国家；clubs俱乐部；animals动物；rules规则。根据“use chopsticks”可知，此处指亚洲国家使用筷子。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在日本，人们每年8月4日庆祝筷子节。 encourage鼓励；choose选择；focus集中；celebrate庆祝。根据“August 4 as Chopsticks Day”可知，此处指庆祝筷子节。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：使用筷子时要遵守一些规则。 make制作；bring带来；follow遵守；cut切割。根据“There are rules”可知，此处指遵守使用筷子的规则。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：中国人不会用筷子指着别人。 chips薯片；fingers手指；chopsticks筷子；bowls碗。根据“using chopsticks”可知，此处指用筷子指着别人。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在大多数情况下，他们不会开始吃饭，直到老人拿起筷子，他们吃完后会轻轻放下筷子。 sitting坐；eating吃；drinking喝；talking讨论。根据“until the elderly move chopsticks”可知，此处指开始吃饭。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：一双筷子很容易折断。 early早地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break”可知，一双筷子很容易折断。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：几千年来，中国人喜欢筷子不仅是因为它们使用方便，还因为它们体现了中国人的精神。 ability能力；spirit精神；change改变；information信息。根据“A pair of chopsticks can be broken…Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break”可知，筷子体现了中国人的团结精神。故选B。 Ⅵ. 补全对话( 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Amy! B: ____41____ A: Oh, you are busy. ____42____ B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today. A: ____43____ B: I have to do my homework, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend. A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free? B: ____44____ What do you need me to do? A: ____45____ B: All right. I can do it now. A: Thank you! Remember to put your things in the right place. A. What time is it now? B. No problem. C. Yes? Mum, I’m busy. D. What are you doing? E. Clean the living room, please. F. You are late for school. G. What do you have to do? 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. G 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Amy的忙碌日程以及A请求帮助打扫客厅展开的一则对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Oh, you are busy.”可知，空处是介绍自己很忙，选项C“怎么了？妈妈，我很忙。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m making a list.”可知，空处是询问对方在做什么，选项D“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“I have to do my homework, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.”可知，此处是询问对方今天必须要做的事情，选项G“你必须做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Can you help me when you’re free?”及“What do you need me to do?”可知，此处是肯定回答，表示愿意提供帮助，选项B“没问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“What do you need me to do?”可知，此处是回答需要对方做的事情，选项E“请打扫客厅。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) can help us do many things. Do you want to have an AI robot? Lin Tao Basketball is my favorite sport. I want to have an AI basketball robot, so that I can often play basketball with it. Wu Bin AI can make our lives fun. I want to have an AI robot. Then I can play chess with it. I’m good at playing chess. Chen Lu I like cooking, but my parents aren’t good at it. I want to have an AI cooking robot and we can cook nice food together every weekend. Li Lan I like music. If an AI robot can teach me to play the guitar, I really want one. Now my mother teaches me, but she can only teach me for an hour every week because she is too busy. 46. What sport does Lin Tao like best? A Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. D. Football. 47. What does Wu Bin think of AI? A. It makes his life interesting. B. It makes his life quiet. C. It makes his life hard. D. It makes his life different. 48. In which part of the newspaper may we see the text? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Science. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个人对拥有不同的AI机器人的想法和期望。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Basketball is my favorite sport.”可知，林涛最喜欢打篮球，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中“AI can make our lives fun.”可知，吴斌认为人工智能可以让我们的生活变得有趣，故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“AI (人工智能) can help us do many things. Do you want to have an AI robot?”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍不同的人对拥有AI机器人的想法，属于科学范畴，应该是在报纸的科学板块能看到文章，故选D。 B There has been an increase (增长) in the number of families keeping a pet dog. There are lots of dogs to choose from, big and small. Do you think a pet dog can make you feel happy? Yes! When you come home from school and your dog is wagging (摇) his tail and excited to see you, it makes you smile. That is the reason why you are happy. Do you think a pet dog can make your body healthier? Yes! A dog needs a walk every day, two if you can. That means you get two walks a day, too! That is beneficial. Do you think a pet dog can help you make friends? Yes! When you walk your dog, other dog owners (主人) love to talk about their dogs, too. That’s an easy way to make friends. So, can a pet make you happy? Yes! 49. When does a dog wag his tail? A. When he meets his owner. B. When he stays at home. C. When he wants to sleep. D. When he hears a loud noise. 50. Which word has the similar meaning with the underlined word “beneficial”? A. exciting B. difficult C. boring D. helpful 51. What is the best title for the text? A. Why You Need a Dog B. Where You Can Get a Dog C. What Dogs You Choose D. How You Make Friends with Dogs 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了养宠物狗对人们的积极影响。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you come home from school and your dog is wagging (摇) his tail and excited to see you, it makes you smile.”可知，狗在看到主人时会兴奋，会摇尾巴。故选A。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A dog needs a walk every day, two if you can. That means you get two walks a day, too! That is beneficial.”可知，狗需要每天遛一次，如果可以的话可以遛两次。这意味着你一天也可以散步两次，这是有益的。划线单词表示“有益的”，与helpful近义。故选D。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了养宠物狗的多个好处，因此最佳标题是“你为什么需要一只狗”。故选A。 C Our family was friends with Betty for many years. Over the years, we made phone calls, and shared birthday cards, and much more. Every year, Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it. She did this until he graduated from high school. One year, not long after her birthday, I called to see how she was. I wanted to know if she did anything special for her birthday. I was surprised when Betty didn’t answer the phone. Instead, her daughter Carol answered the phone. Carol told me that her mom was badly ill and in hospital. As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a message to Brandon to tell him about Betty’s illness. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty. I felt proud (骄傲的) of Brandon when Carol called the next day. She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much. Just a few days later, Betty died. It’s never “too soon” to be kind to others. You never know when it might be “too late” instead. 52. What can we learn about Betty from paragraph 1? A. She didn’t have many friends. B. She lived a hard life as a kid. C. She didn’t have a son of her own. D. She was a nice and kind person. 53. Why didn’t Betty answer the writer’s call? A She was busy with work. B. She was ill and in hospital. C. She went to climb a nearby hill. D. She went out for a birthday party. 54. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t wait to show love to others. B. Don’t forget your loved one’s birthdays. C. It’s hard to keep friendships with others. D. It’s never too late to make new friends. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Betty长期关爱Brandon，病重时Brandon及时送花表达感恩，以及Betty不久离世的故事，传递了“及时行善，莫待为时已晚”的人生哲理。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。第一段描述Betty多年来坚持给Brandon寄生日贺卡和五美元，直到他高中毕业，体现她友善慷慨的品质。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, her daughter Carol answered the phone. Carol told me that her mom was badly ill and in hospital.”可知，因为她生病住院了，故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s never ‘too soon’ to be kind to others. You never know when it might be ‘too late’ instead.”可知，作者想通过自己的经历告诉读者，不要等到以后才去关爱他人，故选A。 D Are you a fan of Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory is Back is a must-see show for you. In the show, Wang Han, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and experience the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes (壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they got to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect (保护) the cultural treasures (宝藏) in Dunhuang. Because of the workers’ efforts, it is possible for us to see them today. Li Wuwang is the director of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there. “Dunhuang is an amazing place. If you visit it, you will never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will fade (褪色) away one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them.” said Li. In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in front of the paintings. Want to know more about Dunhuang? Just watch the show now. 55. What can’t people learn from Glory is Back? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Science. D. Traditions. 56. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The cultural treasures. B. The young people. C. The shows. D. The workers’ efforts. 57. Why did Li Wuwang make the show? A. To record his trip to Dunhuang. B. To ask people to enjoy the show. C. To learn the culture of Dunhuang. D. To ask people to protect the frescoes. 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为号召人们保护敦煌壁画而制作的节目《荣耀归来》。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They learn about the frescoes (壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city.”可知，在《荣耀归来》这个节目中，人们可以了解这个城市的壁画、音乐、传统、食物、体育，甚至时尚，没有科学。故选C。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect (保护) the cultural treasures (宝藏) in Dunhuang.”可知，“them”指的是文化宝藏。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the frescoes will fade (褪色) away one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them.”可知，李武旺制作《荣耀归来》这个节日是号召让人们保护壁画。故选D。 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint a boat. While painting, the young man found a small hole in the boat and quietly fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man got his money and left. A month later, the rich man showed up at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票). “You have already given me money for painting the boat, Sir!” said the surprised painter. “This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,” said the rich man. And then he told the painter what had happened. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing trip. He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man knew about the trip, he was worried. Luckily, thanks to the young painter’s kind act, his son came back safe and sound. Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to be kind and helpful. 58. What did the rich man ask the young man to do? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ 59 Why did the rich man give the young man a big check a month later? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 【答案】58. To paint a boat. 59. Because the young man fixed the hole in the boat. 60. It’s important to be kind and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在给富人的船涂油漆时顺手修补了船上的洞，这个小小的善举无意间拯救了富人孩子的性命的事情。 【58题详解】 根据“Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint a boat.”可知，富人让年轻人给船上油漆，故填To paint a boat. 【59题详解】 根据“This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat”可知，富人给了那个年轻人一张支票的原因是因为他修理船上的洞。故填Because the young man fixed the hole in the boat. 【60题详解】 根据“Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to be kind and helpful.”可知，有时候，小小的善举可能对别人意义重大。所以，友善和乐于助人是很重要的。故填It’s important to be kind and helpful. 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） Ⅷ.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. This is a crowded a________ (区域). 【答案】(a)rea 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个拥挤的地区。area“区域”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(a)rea。 62. Just walk t________ (穿过) the park, you will see the famous museum on your left. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要穿过公园，你就会看到左边的著名博物馆。根据首字母t和汉语提示“穿过”可知，此处应填介词through，表示“穿过……”。walk through表示“步行穿过”，固定短语。故填(t)hrough。 63. Tom is a________ (缺席的) from the history class because he’s on holiday. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在历史课上缺席了，因为他在度假。absent“缺席的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(a)bsent。 64. She s________ (很少) eats junk food. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很少吃垃圾食品很少“seldom”，频度副词。故填(s)eldom。 65. The kind young man often c________ (提) heavy things for the old people. 【答案】(c)arries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位善良的年轻人经常为老人提重物。carry“提”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填(c)arries。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 66. I decided to find out the ________ (true) of the matter. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定查明这件事的真相。根据“the...of the matter”可知，横线处需填名词，true“真实的”，形容词，其名词形式为truth。the truth of“……的真相”。故填truth。 67. She is ________ (jog) in the park and enjoying the sunlight. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在公园慢跑，享受阳光。根据“She is…in the park and enjoying the sunlight.”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，jog“慢跑”，动词，现在分词为jogging。故填jogging。 68. If you play computer games for too long, you’ll feel ________ (sleep) tomorrow. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你玩电脑游戏太久，明天你会感到困倦的。根据“you’ll feel”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，sleep“睡觉”，动词/名词，其形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 69. She had several tries before she ________ (success). 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：她试了几次才成功。根据分析句子“She had several tries before she….”可知，句子缺谓语，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，success“成功”，名词，此处应该填入其动词形式succeed的过去式succeeded，作谓语。故填succeeded。 70. No one taught him to swim. He taught ________ (him). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教他游泳。他自学的。根据“No one taught him to swim.”可知，此处表达“他自学”，此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 Ⅸ. 句型转换（共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 71. I visit my grandparents once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you visit your grandparents? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去看望我的祖父母一次。根据划线部分“once a week”可知，是对频率的提问，应用how often，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How；often。 72. He’d like Mapo tofu. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he like? 【答案】 ①. What ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要麻婆豆腐。划线部分是物品，疑问词用what，变疑问句时把would放主语之前。故填What；would。 73. The germs are so small that we can’t see them. (改为同义句) The germs are ________ small ________ see. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：细菌太小了，我们看不见它们。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，可以转换为too...to...“太……而不能……”，二者都能表达因某种程度而导致的结果，此处so small that we can’t see them与too small to see意思相同。故填too； to。 74. Tom did his homework last night. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ his homework last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚做了他的家庭作业。题目要求改为否定句，原句是一般过去时的句子，其中“did”是实义动词“do”的过去式；变否定句时，需要借助助动词“didn’t（did not）”，然后把原来的过去式“did”还原为原形“do”。故填didn’t；do。 75. Mary has a piano lesson after school every Saturday. (用now替换every Saturday) Mary ________ ________ a piano lesson now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. having 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary每周六放学后上钢琴课。原句时态为一般现在时，用every Saturday表示经常性动作。 当用now替换every Saturday时，句子时态需改为现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为be动词 + 动词的现在分词。主语是Mary，所以be动词用is；have的现在分词形式是having。故填is；having。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 如今，博物馆已成为人们感受文化魅力、丰富精神生活的重要场所。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次博物馆之旅。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：70左右； A Trip to the Museum _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip to the Museum Last Saturday, I had a trip to Hui Culture Museum. It was very interesting. Let me tell you something about it. It was sunny last Saturday. The museum is very far. I went there by bus. It took me about fifty minutes to get there. In the museum I saw a lot of interesting things and I learned a lot. I learned some information about the history, geography and culture of Huizhou. I took a lot of photos there and I bought some gifts for my friends. It was an excellent trip and I had a good time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一次博物馆之旅； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的“时间、地点、做的事情和感受”等要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“描述一次博物馆之旅”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、做的事情和感受”几个方面重点介绍博物馆之旅的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。总结这次博物馆之旅的意义或表达再次参观的愿望等。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of 许多 ②a lot 很多，非常 ③took photos 拍照 ④a good time 一段美好的时光 [高分句型] ①It was an excellent trip and I had a good time!（“and”连接两个简单句，表并列关系） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$