Unit 5 词汇及短语练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过多题型梯度训练构建“识别-应用-综合”的词汇掌握体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|词汇辨析|围绕Unit 5核心词汇，从基础识别起步| |填空|10题|语境补全|过渡到首字母及句意提示的词汇应用| |短语填空|5题|固定短语运用|强化单元短语的语境匹配能力| |完成句子|5题|句型与词汇结合|实现词汇与基础句型的综合表达| |英汉互译|5题|词汇双向转换|达成词汇理解与输出的闭环训练|

Unit 5 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. Astronauts wear a ________ in space. A. spacesuit B. island C. poem D. surface 2. The rocket will leave the Earth and get into ________. A. orbit B. dream C. chance D. view 3. People in the space station must ________ every day. A. do exercise B. take photos C. send letters D. tie ropes 4. The box ________ five kilograms. A. weighs B. breathes C. passes D. releases 5. The air is too thin, so it is hard to ________. A. breathe B. collect C. prepare D. express 6. This is a good ________ to learn about space. A. chance B. island C. surface D. neighbour 7. The astronauts took many ________ of Earth. A. photos B. poems C. dreams D. programmes 8. The lander touched the ________ of the moon. A. surface B. facility C. introduction D. poem 9. Thousands ________ people watched the launch. A. of B. in C. on D. at 10. We should prepare ________ the adventure. A. for B. to C. with D. of 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. Astronauts wear a s________ in space. 2. The students c________ leaves for the science project. 3. The train will l________ the station at nine. 4. My home is five k________ from school. 5. He felt w________ after walking for hours. 6. Please t________ the box with a rope. 7. It is hard to b________ on the high mountain. 8. The school has good sports f________. 9. The lab did an e________ about plants. 10. She has a d________ of becoming an astronaut. 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 space station do exercise take photos get into orbit thousands of 1. Astronauts live and work in the ________. 2. We should ________ to keep healthy. 3. Visitors like to ________ during trips. 4. The satellite will ________ next week. 5. ________ stars are in the sky. 四、完成句子 1. 宇航员在空间站做运动。 Astronauts ________ ________ in the ________ ________. 2. 卫星进入轨道了。 The satellite ________ ________ ________. 3. 我们拍了数千张照片。 We took ________ ________ photos. 4. 这个实验需要一个特殊设施。 The ________ needs a special ________. 5. 月球表面看起来很古老。 The ________ of the moon looks ________. 五、英汉互译 1. weak：____________________________ 2. tie：____________________________ 3. low：____________________________ 4. weigh：____________________________ 5. thousands of：____________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. spacesuit 2. collected 3. leave 4. kilometres 5. weak 6. tie 7. breathe 8. facilities 9. experiment 10. dream 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 1. space station 2. do exercise 3. take photos 4. get into orbit 5. Thousands of 四、完成句子 1. do exercise; space station 2. got into orbit 3. thousands of 4. experiment; facility 5. surface; ancient 五、英汉互译 1. 虚弱的；无力的 2. 捆 3. 低于通常数量的 4. 有……重；重 5. 数以千计；成千上万 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $