Unit 4 词汇及短语练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4核心词汇及短语，通过多题型梯度训练实现从识别到应用的语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查词汇辨析与语境匹配|围绕核心词汇（system/pollution等），从词义识别切入| |填空|10题|结合首字母/句意考查词汇拼写|强化词汇在具体语境中的形式应用| |短语填空|6题|固定搭配的情境化运用|连接词汇与短语（solar system等）的关联记忆| |完成句子|5题|词汇在句式中的综合表达|构建"词汇-短语-句子"的层级应用逻辑| |英汉互译|8题|词义与表达的对应转换|夯实词汇理解与跨文化表达基础|

Unit 4 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. The Earth is a planet in the solar ________. A. system B. file C. grain D. website 2. The Great Wall is an ________ wonder. A. amazing B. freezing C. harmful D. plastic 3. The area is ________ by snow in winter. A. covered B. provided C. explored D. blown 4. The river can ________ the sea after a long journey. A. reach B. burn C. hunt D. disappear 5. Plastic ________ is harmful to the environment. A. solution B. pollution C. generation D. website 6. The school provides students ________ clean drinking water. A. with B. for C. to D. of 7. As far as we ________, whales are large animals. A. know B. knew C. knowing D. known 8. Many trees were ________ to build houses. A. cut down B. blown away C. covered by D. provided with 9. The sandstorm may ________ the small grains. A. blow away B. cut down C. provide with D. cover by 10. We need a good ________ to the pollution problem. A. solution B. emperor C. website D. desert 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. The education s________ in that country is really bad. 2. Please put the information into this f________. 3. The view from the top is a________. 4. The moon is not a star. It moves around a p________. 5. Snow c________ the mountain in winter. 6. This desert a________ is very dry. 7. The weather near the North Pole is f________. 8. The river can r________ the sea. 9. Plastic p________ is harmful to animals. 10. We should p________ the environment. 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 solar system fact file be covered by as far as we know sea level what’s more provide ... with ... plastic pollution cut down hundreds of 1. Earth is in the ________. 2. Please make a ________ about whales. 3. The mountain ________ snow. 4. ________, the island is small. 5. The ________ is rising slowly. 6. The charity ________ children ________ books. 四、完成句子 1. 据我们所知，地球是太阳系中的行星。 ________ ________ ________ ________, Earth is a planet in the ________ ________. 2. 这片区域被冰覆盖。 This ________ ________ ________ ________ ice. 3. 学校给学生提供网站。 The school ________ students ________ a ________. 4. 塑料污染对海洋有害。 ________ ________ is ________ to the sea. 5. 数以百计的蝴蝶消失了。 ________ ________ butterflies ________. 五、英汉互译 1. billion：____________________________ 2. cover：____________________________ 3. area：____________________________ 4. freezing：____________________________ 5. sea level：____________________________ 6. what’s more：____________________________ 7. provide ... with ...：____________________________ 8. plastic pollution：____________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. system 2. file 3. amazing 4. planet 5. covers 6. area 7. freezing 8. reach 9. pollution 10. protect 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 1. solar system 2. fact file 3. is covered by 4. As far as we know 5. sea level 6. provides; with 四、完成句子 1. As far as we know; solar system 2. area is covered by 3. provides; with; website 4. Plastic pollution; harmful 5. Hundreds of; disappeared 五、英汉互译 1. 十亿 2. 盖；覆盖 3. 地区；地域 4. 极冷的 5. 海平面 6. 更重要的是 7. 提供；供应；给予 8. 塑料污染 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $