Unit3 Smart_Learning暑假预习学案2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

2026年暑假预习学案 人教版·九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Smart Learning 2026新课标 · 三维预习 · 全面提升 预习航标 析目标·明方向 预习导航精准定向 教材全解 建框架·精讲解 知识体系系统梳理 题型突破 析考点·破方法 典型题型深度拆解 01 预习航标 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 【单元概览】Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元主题 智慧学习 (Smart Learning) 教材范围 Section A (1a-3e) + Section B (1a-3c) 核心话题 如何高效学习英语及其他学科；学习策略；成长型思维 语法重点 by+动名词结构（方式状语）；宾语从句（that/if/whether）；定语从句（who/that）；The more...the more... 句型 能力目标 能够用英语讨论学习方法；读懂学习策略类文章；写作关于学习建议的短文 【预习目标】三维目标导航 目标维度 具体要求 知识目标 1. 掌握 50+ 个核心词汇及重要短语 2. 熟练运用 How do you study for...? / I study by doing... 句型 3. 理解并运用 by + 动名词（v-ing）结构表达学习方式 4. 掌握 that/if/whether 引导的宾语从句基本结构 能力目标 1. 能听懂关于学习方法的对话，完成信息匹配/填空 2. 能就各学科学习策略展开讨论，表达个人学习体会 3. 能读懂说明性文章（如 Smart Learning），提炼核心信息 4. 能仿写关于学习建议的规范短文（100词左右） 情感目标 1. 树立成长型思维（Growth Mindset），不怕犯错，善于从错误中学习 2. 认识主动学习（Active Learning）的重要性，养成自主探究习惯 3. 培养终身学习意识，把学习视为日常生活的一部分 【课前预习任务】完成以下预习自查 ■ 任务一：词汇过关（课前完成，不记得的查字典注音） 单词/短语 音标 词性 中文释义 flashcard /ˈflæʃkɑːrd/ n. （用于学习的）抽认卡；单词卡片 learner /ˈlɜːrnər/ n. 学习者 project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 课题；计划；项目 website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 hands-on /ˌhændzˈɒn/ adj. 动手的；实际操作的 experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验；试验 aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地；大声地 dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ n. 对话；对白 podcast /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ n. 播客（音频或视频节目） active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 积极的；主动的；活跃的 actively /ˈæktɪvlɪ/ adv. 积极地；主动地 strategy /ˈstrætədʒɪ/ n. 策略；战略 review /rɪˈvjuː/ v./n. 复习；回顾；评论 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标；目的；球门 overcome /ˌəʊvərˈkʌm/ v. 克服（困难）；战胜 ability /əˈbɪlɪtɪ/ n. 能力；才能 expert /ˈekspɜːrt/ n. 专家；行家 realize /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ v. 意识到；认识到；明白 mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 思维模式；心态 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n./v. 挑战；向……挑战 feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈；意见 guidance /ˈɡaɪdəns/ n. 指导；引导 efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntlɪ/ adv. 高效地；有效率地 resource /rɪˈzɔːrs/ n. 资源；财力（复数形式常用） successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的；有成就的 material /məˈtɪərɪəl/ n. 材料；资料；物质 journey /ˈdʒɜːrnɪ/ n. 旅程；历程 prove /pruːv/ v. 证明；证实 ■ 任务二：重要短语自测（遮住中文，用英文填写） 英文短语 中文释义 造句（自主完成） take notes 记笔记 use flashcards 使用单词闪卡 review key ideas 复习核心知识点 create mind maps 绘制思维导图 do hands-on experiments 做实际操作实验 work in groups 小组合作学习 step by step 一步步地；循序渐进 come across 偶然遇见；碰到 take advantage of 充分利用 hang out with 和……结伴相处 have the ability to do 有做某事的能力 have trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难 see A as B 把A看作B set goals 设立目标 take action 付诸行动 meet challenges 直面挑战 lose heart 灰心；丧失信心 learn from each other 互相学习 be serious about 对……认真 at your own speed 按照自己的节奏 ■ 任务三：课文预读（在原书中标注以下问题） 1. 阅读 Section A 3a 播客对话：Binbin 提到了哪些主动学习英语的方法？ 2. 阅读 Section B 3a 文章：成为优秀学习者的关键要素有哪几点？（至少找3条） 3. 找出文中所有 by + v-ing 的结构，画线并翻译。 4. 找出文中2个含有宾语从句的句子，分析从句引导词。 5. 预想：如果有人问你 "How do you study for English?"，你会怎样用英语回答？ 02 教材全解 建框架·精讲解：知识体系系统梳理 【知识框架】Unit 3 整体结构 板块 主题/活动 语言重点 Section A 1a-1d 听力：三段学习方法对话 （数学/历史/物理） 用多种方法学习不同学科 How do you study for...? I study by + v-ing by + 动名词结构 Section A 2a-2d 听力：学习发音/单词方法 了解适合不同人的学习方法 What do you mean by that? spend time doing sth. 宾语从句初步运用 Section A 3a-3e 阅读：播客访谈 Ella & Binbin 谈主动学习英语 主动学习者特征 播客文化；主动学习策略 dialouge, diary, podcast step by step; come across Section B 1a-1d 词汇扩展：学习策略类词汇 听力：成功学习者特征 successful, ability, expert mindset, feedback, guidance 成长型思维词汇场景 Section B 3a-3c 阅读：Smart Learning 说明文 五大学习要素： 成长型思维/练习/同伴/资源/终身学习 The more...the more... Who 定语从句 take advantage of; efficiently see A as B 【Section A 3a 课文精解】播客访谈：主动学习英语 ▶ 课文原文 + 逐句解析 Ella: Hi, this is Ella's podcast. Today's guest is Binbin. He's going to give us some ideas for learning English. 【译】嗨，这是艾拉的播客节目。今天的嘉宾是彬彬。他将为我们分享一些学习英语的方法。 ⚡ 知识点：give sb. some ideas for doing sth. = 给某人分享做某事的方法 Binbin: Hi, Ella. Thanks for having me! For learning English, I think first you need to become an active learner. 【译】嗨，艾拉。感谢邀请！学习英语时，我认为首先你需要成为一名主动学习者。 ⚡ 知识点：active learner 主动学习者（核心概念）；Thanks for having me! = 谢谢您的邀请 Ella: What do you mean by that? 【译】你说的那是什么意思？ ⚡ 知识点：What do you mean by...? 你说……是什么意思？（追问口语句式，by后接名词/代词） Binbin: Well, because I want to speak English well, I practise English all the time. 【译】嗯，因为我想把英语说好，我一直在练习英语。 ⚡ 知识点：all the time = always 一直；practise v. (英式) 练习 Ella: Oh, you must spend a lot of time studying! 【译】哦，你一定花了大量时间学习！ ⚡ 知识点：spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事（in可省略） Binbin: Well, it doesn't mean you have to study all the time. You need to spend time using the language. 【译】嗯，这不代表你必须一直学习。你需要花时间去使用语言。 ⚡ 知识点：it doesn't mean (that)... 这不代表……（宾语从句，that可省略） Binbin: For example, I speak English with friends. I repeat the dialogues from the films I like. I read English books, and sometimes I write my diary in English. 【译】例如，我和朋友说英语，我跟读自己喜欢的电影对白，我读英文书，有时我用英语写日记。 ⚡ 知识点：repeat the dialogues from films 跟读电影对白；write one's diary in English 用英语写日记；the films I like = 定语从句（省略关系词that） Binbin: But you see, I started out at zero and came across problems. I mean you just have to take things step by step. Start simple and build up. 【译】但你看，我从零开始，一路上遇到了问题。我的意思是，你只需要循序渐进。从简单的开始，慢慢积累。 ⚡ 知识点：start out at zero 从零开始；come across 偶然遇到；step by step 一步一步地，循序渐进；build up 积累，增强 【Section B 3a 课文精解】Smart Learning — 五大学习要素 【第1段】人人都能成为优秀学习者 Everyone has the ability to learn. Experts on the science of learning will tell you that anyone can become a successful learner. However, many students do not realize this, and they have trouble learning. 【译】每个人都拥有学习的能力。学习科学领域的专家会告诉你：任何人都能成为优秀的学习者。然而很多学生并没有意识到这一点，所以他们在学习上处处碰壁。 ⚡ 知识点1：have the ability to do sth. = 有做某事的能力（固定搭配） ⚡ 知识点2：tell you that... — that 引导宾语从句，that 无含义，可省略 ⚡ 知识点3：have trouble (in) doing sth. = 做某事有困难（in可省略，高频考点） 【第2段】成长型思维是第一关键 Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset. This means, in part, believing in yourself. It also means setting goals, taking action, and meeting challenges. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning, as they teach us how to improve. 【译】研究表明，成为优秀学习者的第一大关键是拥有成长型思维。这一点部分指要相信自己，同时也代表设立目标、付诸行动、直面挑战。拥有成长型思维的人把错误看作学习的机会，因为错误能教会我们如何进步。 ⚡ 知识点1：the key to (doing) sth. = ……的关键（to为介词，后加名词/动名词） ⚡ 知识点2：see A as B = 把A看作B（必考句型） ⚡ 知识点3：setting, taking, meeting 三个动名词并列作means的宾语 ⚡ 知识点4：as 引导原因状语从句，意为"因为"（注意区分连词as的三种用法） 【第3段】练习是学习的关键 Research also shows that practice is important for learning. The more we practise, the better we learn. We learn best by practising new and difficult things. Sometimes it is also important to get guidance from a teacher or a coach. They can show us the right way to practise and give us important feedback and advice. 【译】研究同样表明，练习对学习至关重要。我们练习得越多，学得就越好。练习全新、有难度的内容能让我们收获最大。有时，向老师或辅导老师寻求指导也十分重要。他们能教给我们正确的练习方法，还能给予重要的反馈与建议。 ⚡ 知识点1：The more...the better... = 越……就越……（The+比较级, the+比较级 固定句型） ⚡ 知识点2：It is + adj. + to do sth. = 做某事是……的（it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式） ⚡ 知识点3：get guidance from = 向……获得指导；give sb. feedback = 给某人反馈 【第4段】与认真的同学相处能促进成长 In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study. First, by being together, students can easily learn from each other. Second, students are challenged to do better by each other. This has been proven to encourage learner growth. 【译】此外，研究显示，和学习认真的同学相处能学到更多东西。第一，共处时同学们可以互相学习；第二，大家会互相激励，督促彼此变得更优秀。事实证明，这种方式能够促进学习者进步。 ⚡ 知识点1：hang out with = 和……结伴相处 ⚡ 知识点2：who are serious about study — who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students ⚡ 知识点3：in addition = furthermore = besides = what's more（常见过渡词，写作必备） ⚡ 知识点4：be proven to do = 被证明能……（被动语态） 【第5段】善用优质学习资源 Successful learners also use the best learning materials they can find. In the 21st century, this means using new technology and resources, not just textbooks. Since there are so many learning materials on the internet, it is important to think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study. Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently. 【译】优秀的学习者会尽可能利用优质的学习资料。在21世纪，这代表我们可以运用新技术、网络资源，而不只局限于课本。由于网上学习资料繁多，我们必须谨慎思考，理智选择学习内容与学习方式。充分利用优质工具和资源，才能智慧、高效地学习。 ⚡ 知识点1：take advantage of = make use of = make the most of（充分利用，必考短语） ⚡ 知识点2：since 引导原因状语从句，意为"由于，因为" ⚡ 知识点3：the best learning materials they can find — 省略关系词that的定语从句 【第6段】学习是终身旅程 Finally, successful learners see learning as part of daily life. It is something they will do even after they leave school, even when they are old. As you continue on your learning journey, you should try to walk at your own speed and enjoy the trip. Never lose heart. The road ahead of you may be long and may have many mountains and valleys, but it also has great treasure. You will find more joy in living a life with learning! 【译】最后，优秀的学习者把学习看作日常生活的一部分。即便毕业、步入老年，他们依旧坚持学习。当你走在学习的道路上，请保持自己的节奏，享受这段旅程。永远不要灰心。前路或许漫长，布满坎坷，但沿途藏着巨大的财富。在终身学习的人生里，你会收获更多快乐！ ⚡ 知识点1：at your own speed = at one's own pace 按照自己的节奏 ⚡ 知识点2：lose heart 灰心（固定搭配，无冠词；对比：take heart 鼓起勇气） ⚡ 知识点3：mountains and valleys — 比喻学习路上的顺境（高山）与逆境（低谷） ⚡ 知识点4：see A as B = 把A看作B（回顾第2段同一句型，加深印象） 【核心语法一】by + v-ing 表示方式 结构说明 课文例句 by 是介词，后接动名词（v-ing） 表示"通过……方式/方法" ✦ 结构：by + doing sth. 问法：How do you...? 答法：I ... by doing... 1. I practise English by speaking with friends. 2. He studies history by taking notes. 3. You can improve physics by doing experiments. 4. We learn best by practising difficult things. 5. I learn new words by making flashcards. ⚠️ 易错点辨析 ✗ 错误：I learn English by use flashcards.（by后不能直接接动词原形） ✓ 正确：I learn English by using flashcards.（by后必须接动名词） ✗ 错误：by to do / by done（均不可用不定式或过去分词） 口诀：by后面，ing来帮，介词宾语动名词！ 【核心语法二】The more...the more... 句型 规律 例句 The + 比较级，The + 比较级 越……就越…… 1. The more we practise, the better we learn.（课文原句） 2. The more you read, the faster you read. 3. The harder you work, the more progress you make. 【核心语法三】spend time/money 用法辨析 结构 中文含义 例句 spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 I spend an hour reading English every day. spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 在某事上花时间/金钱 She spends 2 hours on homework. 【核心语法四】宾语从句基础 引导词 用途 课文/典型例句 that 陈述性宾语从句 （that可省略） Studies show (that) practice is important. It doesn't mean (that) you have to study all the time. if/whether 疑问性宾语从句 （是否） I wonder if you could help me. I don't know whether he is right. what/how/when等 特殊疑问词 引导宾语从句 They teach us how to improve. Choose what and how you study. ⚠️ 宾语从句三要素口诀 ① 引导词不能少（that/if/whether/what/how/when等） ② 从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语+其他），不用疑问语序 ③ 时态要一致（主句过去时→从句相应过去时） ✗ 错误：I wonder if could he help me.（疑问语序错误） ✓ 正确：I wonder if he could help me.（陈述语序正确） 03 题型突破 析考点·破方法：典型题型深度拆解 【考点一】单项选择题（by+v-ing / 宾语从句 / 核心词汇） 解题方法论 Step1：读题干，找关键词（学习方式/宾语从句引导词） Step2：排除法（语法结构明显错误的先排除） Step3：代入验证（代入原句，语法+意义均通顺即为正确答案） 1. — How do you study for a test? — _______ working with a group. A. For B. By C. With D. In 答案：B　　解析：表示"通过……方式"要用介词by，by+v-ing结构。句意：通过小组合作学习来备考。 2. She is afraid of _______ mistakes when speaking English. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 答案：B　　解析：be afraid of中of是介词，后接动名词（v-ing）。答案选B。 3. It doesn't mean _______ you have to study all the time. A. what B. which C. that D. when 答案：C　　解析：mean后接宾语从句，引导词为that（可省略），选C。 4. The _______ you practise English, the _______ progress you will make. A. more; more B. much; many C. most; most D. more; many 答案：A　　解析：The+比较级, the+比较级，practise可多少（more），progress是不可数名词也用more。选A。 5. I spend two hours _______ English every day. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 答案：C　　解析：spend time (in) doing sth.，in可省略，后接动名词。选C。 6. I wonder if Fu Xing could help me with my _______ study. A. history B. historical C. historically D. histories 答案：A　　解析：作名词study的定语，此处使用名词history作定语（复合名词），选A。 7. _______ advantage of online resources can help you learn more efficiently. A. Take B. Taking C. Took D. To take 答案：B　　解析：此句主语需要动名词（v-ing形式）作主语，take advantage of取其-ing形式。选B。 8. Studies show that students _______ more when they hang out with serious classmates. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 答案：A　　解析：宾语从句中时态与主句一致（一般现在时），主语students为复数，谓语用原形learn。选A。 【考点二】词形变化（四维词汇拓展） 原形 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 词性 active actively (adv.) activity (n.) inactive (adj.) success succeed (v.) successful (adj.) successfully (adv.) able ability (n.) enable (v.) unable (adj.) efficient efficiently (adv.) efficiency (n.) — challenge challenging (adj.) challenger (n.) — guide guidance (n.) guided (adj.) — practise practice (n.) practical (adj.) — prove proof (n.) proven (adj.) — 【考点三】语境填空（根据语境填入适当形式） 作答提示：根据括号内原形，写出正确形式（注意词性、单复数、时态） 1. To learn English well, we should be ________ (active) learners. 答案：active　解析：作定语修饰learners，用形容词active 2. Could you ________ (总结) the main idea of this passage? 答案：summarize / summarise　解析：动词summarize，根据句意填原形 3. The teacher gives us useful ________ (guide) on how to study grammar. 答案：guidance　解析：guide(v.)→guidance(n.)，此处需名词形式 4. We have plenty of ________ (resource) on the Internet now. 答案：resources　解析：resource名词复数，泛指众多资源用复数 5. This new ________ (method) helps me improve my pronunciation quickly. 答案：method　解析：method本身即名词，注意method/way辨析：method指系统科学方法，way更口语 6. He spends an hour ________ (practise) English every morning. 答案：practising　解析：spend time doing，practise取v-ing形式 7. I am ________ (prove) that hard work pays off. 答案：proven/proved　解析：be proven/proved为被动语态，意为"被证明" 8. It's important to take things step by step and never lose ________ (心). 答案：heart　解析：lose heart 灰心，固定搭配无冠词 【考点四】宾语从句改写与翻译（必考题型） ▶ 题型说明：将直接引语/疑问句改为宾语从句，或将中文句子翻译成英文 将下列直接引语改为宾语从句： "Anyone can become a successful learner," experts say. 答案：Experts say (that) anyone can become a successful learner. 解析：直接引语→宾语从句，引号去掉，加连词that（可省略），语序不变 翻译：研究表明，练习对学习非常重要。 答案：Research / Studies show(s) that practice is very important for learning. 解析：show(s) that...固定句型；注意practice是不可数名词 翻译：我想知道富星是否能帮我解决历史学习问题。 答案：I wonder if Fu Xing could help me with my history study. 解析：wonder if... 想知道是否；help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 把疑问句改为宾语从句： How does Teng Fei study for maths? (I don't know ___) 答案：I don't know how Teng Fei studies for maths. 解析：特殊疑问句→宾语从句：how+陈述语序（主语+谓语），时态不变 【考点五】书面表达范文（学习方法类作文模板） 题目示例：请写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你学习英语的方法和体会。 Everyone has the ability to learn English well. For me, I have found several useful ways to improve my English. First, I practise speaking by having conversations with my friends and classmates. I also spend time repeating dialogues from English films I like. This helps me improve my pronunciation and build up my confidence. Second, I study new vocabulary by making flashcards. I review key points every day and test myself on them regularly. Studies show that the more we practise, the better we learn. In addition, I take advantage of learning apps and websites to find extra resources. Since there are so many online materials, I choose wisely what to study. I believe that as long as we keep a growth mindset, never lose heart, and take things step by step, we will all become successful learners. 写作亮点词汇 写作亮点句型 take advantage of（充分利用） build up confidence（积累信心） growth mindset（成长型思维） never lose heart（永不灰心） step by step（循序渐进） I practise ... by doing ...（by+v-ing） Studies show that...（研究表明） The more...the better...（越……越……） I believe that as long as...（只要……） 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $