Unit8 More than a Game暑假预习学案2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

2026年暑假预习学案 人教版·九年级英语上册 Unit 8 More than a Game 2026新课标 · 三维预习 · 全面提升 预习航标 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 教材全解 建框架·精讲解：知识体系统梳理 题型突破 析考点·破方法：典型题型深度拆解 01 预习航标 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 ○ 三维目标导航 目标维度 具体内容 语言能力 ① 掌握本单元核心词汇与短语：basketball, volleyball, coach, teammate, compete, victory, failure, courage, teamwork, hero, spirit, nation, proud, pride, achieve, succeed, struggle, value等；practice hard, give up, stick to, work together, take pride in, be proud of, go through, keep fighting, in the face of等 语法能力 ② 熟练掌握情态动词must/might/could/can't表推测的用法，区分四者语气强弱与肯定/否定推测场景，能结合语境完成句型转换与仿写 阅读能力 ③ 读懂体育人物传记类长文本，掌握“人物经历—奋斗过程—成就收获—精神价值”的语篇逻辑，精准抓取细节信息、划分段落层次、概括文章主旨 文化意识 ④ 了解优秀体育健儿的奋斗事迹，感知体育竞技背后的汗水与担当；理解“运动不止是比赛”的核心内涵，感悟拼搏进取、永不言弃的体育精神 思维品质 ⑤ 通过文本分层梳理、细节对比、长难句拆解，培养逻辑性思维；结合体育人物经历辩证分析“成功与奋斗、挫折与成长”的关系，培养深度思考与批判性思维 ○ 核心词汇预习表 【Section A 词汇】 单词 音标 词性 释义 词形转换 basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ n. 篮球 volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ n. 排球 coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 teammate /ˈtiːmmeɪt/ n. 队友 team(队)+mate(伙伴) compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；参赛 →competition(n.)竞争 →competitor(n.)竞争者 victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利 →victorious(adj.)胜利的 failure /ˈfeɪljə/ n. 失败 fail(v.)失败 →failure(n.) courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 →courageous(adj.)勇敢的 →encourage(v.)鼓励 teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作 team+work practice /ˈpræktɪs/ v./n. 练习；实践 →practical(adj.)实用的 【Section B 词汇】 单词 音标 词性 释义 词形转换 hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄 →heroine(n.)女英雄 →heroic(adj.)英勇的 spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神；灵魂 →spiritual(adj.)精神的 nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家；民族 →national(adj.)国家的 →nationality(n.)国籍 proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的 ←pride(n.)自豪 pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪；骄傲 →proud(adj.)自豪的 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；达成 →achievement(n.)成就 →achievable(adj.)可实现的 succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功 →success(n.)成功 →successful(adj.)成功的 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v./n. 奋斗；拼搏 process /ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程；进程 value /ˈvæljuː/ n./v. 价值；珍视 →valuable(adj.)有价值的 →invaluable(adj.)无价的 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的 amaze(v.)→amazing(adj.)→amazed(adj.)感到惊讶的 talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 才能；天赋 →talented(adj.)有才能的 medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章 gold/silver/bronze medal motto /ˈmɒtəʊ/ n. 口号；格言 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐 →harmonious(adj.)和谐的 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼 opening/closing ceremony mascot /ˈmæskət/ n. 吉祥物 freestyle /ˈfriːstaɪl/ n. 自由式 free+style figure /ˈfɪɡə/ n. 花样 figure skating花样滑冰 baton /ˈbætən/ n. 接力棒 pass the baton tryout /ˈtraɪaʊt/ n. 选拔赛 区别于try out(v.) citizenship /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/ n. 公民身份 citizen+ship deeply /ˈdiːpli/ adv. 深深地；非常 deep+ly worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ adj./adv. 世界范围的 world+wide ○ 重点短语自查表 英文短语 中文释义 practice hard 刻苦训练 give up 放弃 stick to 坚持 work together 通力合作 take part in 参加 take pride in 为……感到自豪 be proud of 为……骄傲 go through 经历；经受 keep fighting 坚持奋斗 in the face of 面对 take the lead 带头；领先 catch up with 赶上 figure skating 花样滑冰 set records 创造纪录 reform and opening-up 改革开放 fall in love with 爱上 in wonder 惊奇地 neither...nor... 既不……也不…… compete in 参加……比赛 win honor for the nation 为国争光 ○ 课前预习任务 1. ① 查字典读准本单元全部核心词汇的发音，在词汇表中填写词形转换并背诵。 1. ② 用情态动词must/might/could/can't各造一个与体育话题相关的句子，体会语气差异。 1. ③ 通读Section B课文，圈出生词和长难句，尝试划分文章段落层次。 1. ④ 整理本单元词形转换规律：pride↔proud、succeed→success→successful、achieve→achievement、compete→competition。 1. ⑤ 思考：“运动不止是比赛”这句话怎么理解？举一位你尊敬的体育英雄并说明原因。 02 教材全解 建框架·精讲解：知识体系系统梳理 ○ 单元整体框架 项目 内容 单元标题 Unit 8 More than a Game（不止是比赛） 话题主题 体育运动与体育精神：从赛场认知到精神感悟，探讨团队合作、坚持不懈、面对胜负的体育价值观 Section A 听说课：以体育话题为载体，学习运动类词汇与情态动词表推测（must/might/could/can't），完成听说交际与句型仿写 Section B 读写课：以北京双奥会为核心语篇，探讨体育精神与奥林匹克理念，深化情态动词综合用法，完成传记类长文本精读与主题写作 语法重点 情态动词must/might/could/can't表推测：肯定推测、可能性推测、否定推测的语气区分与语境运用 写作任务 以“The Sports Spirit I Learn”或“My Favorite Sport”为题，结合本单元词汇与情态动词推测句型，写80词左右主题短文 ○ Section A 核心句型精解 ▶ He must be a good player. 译文：他一定是一名优秀的运动员。 知识点：must表示“一定”，语气最强，表示有把握的肯定推测（约95%）。句型：主语 + must + be + 名词/形容词。 ▶ It might be a volleyball match. 译文：这可能是一场排球比赛。 知识点：might表示“可能”，语气较弱，表示不确定的推测（约50%）。could与might用法相似，但could语气稍强。 ▶ It can't be our coach. He has gone home. 译文：那不可能是我们的教练。他已经回家了。 知识点：can't表示“不可能”，用于否定推测，语气强烈。注意：can't是cannot的缩写，不能写成cant。 ▶ Good players never give up easily. 译文：优秀的运动员从不轻易放弃。 知识点：give up意为“放弃”，后接动名或代词时用give up doing sth.。如：give up trying。 ▶ Teamwork helps them get victory. 译文：团队合作帮助他们获得胜利。 知识点：help sb. (to) do sth.结构，to可省略。victory为“胜利”，反义词为defeat(失败)。 ▶ They should stick to their dreams. 译文：他们应该坚持自己的梦想。 知识点：stick to意为“坚持”，后接名词或ving形式。如：stick to practicing。 ○ Section B 课文逐段精解 课文主题：My Favourite Sports Event（我最喜爱的体育赛事）——一篇关于北京2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会的演讲稿 ▶ 第一段：开篇导入 — 北京双奥之城 英文：Good morning, everyone! Today, I'd like to talk about my favourite sports event. Actually, when I used the word "event", it means two events: the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. They were held in Beijing—the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 译文：大家早上好！今天，我想谈谈我最喜爱的体育赛事。实际上，当我用“赛事”这个词时，它意味着两场赛事：2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会。它们都在北京举办——北京是历史上第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。 • I'd like to talk about...：“我想谈谈……”，演讲常用开场白。I'd like to = I would like to。 • were held：一般过去时被动语态，表示“被举办”。hold的过去分词为held。 • the first city ever to host...：“有史以来第一个举办……的城市”，ever强调“有史以来”，to host为不定式作后置定语。 ▶ 第二段：2022冬奥会 — 多彩赛场 英文：The most recent was the 2022 Winter Olympics. A total of nearly 2,900 athletes attended and competed in 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports. There were many exciting moments. Nearly the whole world watched the fantastic figure skating and ski jumping competitions. I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and talented athletes. I also became a huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen. 译文：最近的一届是2022年冬季奥运会。共有近2900名运动员参加，在7个冬季奥运项目的109个小项中竞争。有很多令人激动的时刻。几乎全世界都观看了精彩的花样滑冰和跳台滑雪比赛。我看了自由式滑雪，和其他人一样，我爱上了那些勇敢而有才能的运动员。我还成了吉祥物冰墩墩的超级粉丝。 • a total of：“总共”，后接数字。nearly表示“将近”，修饰数字。 • compete in...：“参加……比赛”，compete的名词形式为competition。 • fall in love with：“爱上……”，过去式为fell in love with（fall-fell-fallen）。 • talented：talent(n.)→talented(adj.)，“有才能的”。同类构词：gift→gifted。 ▶ 第三段：2008夏奥会 — 令人惊叹的成就 英文：And we shall not forget the amazing achievements in the 2008 Summer Olympics. I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world record. Then I watched the drama of the shooting event. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal, after the first one in 2004. Both were dramatic come-from-behind victories. 译文：我们也不应忘记2008年夏季奥运会上令人惊叹的成就。我惊奇地看着尤塞恩·博尔特微笑着跑过100米终点线，创造了新的世界纪录。然后我看了射击项目的精彩剧情。杜丽赢得了她的第二枚奥运金牌，第一枚是在2004年。两次都是戏剧性的逆转胜利。 • amazing achievements：“令人惊叹的成就”。amaze(v.)→amazing(adj.)令人惊叹的 →amazed(adj.)感到惊讶的。 • in wonder：“惊奇地”，介词短语作状语。如：in surprise, in silence。 • setting a new world record：现在分词作状语，表示与主谓动作同时发生。set a record“创造纪录”。 • come-from-behind victories：“逆转胜利”，复合词作定语。dramatic为drama的形容词形式。 ▶ 第四段：改革开放与志愿者精神 英文：Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. Both Games showed China's success in its reform and opening-up on the world stage. China's great achievements have gained worldwide attention. In both events, many volunteers and citizens helped out. They worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay. 译文：举办两届奥运会给北京带来了挑战，但也带来了机遇。两届赛事都展示了中国改革开放在世界舞台上的成功。中国的伟大成就获得了世界范围的关注。在两届赛事中，许多志愿者和市民都来帮忙。他们自豪地工作，确保来自世界各地的人们有一个愉快的停留。 • bring challenges and opportunities：“带来挑战与机遇”。bring的过去式为brought。 • reform and opening-up：“改革开放”，固定短语，opening-up带连字符。 • worldwide attention：“世界范围的关注”。world+wide→worldwide(adj./adv.)。 • work with pride：“自豪地工作”。pride(n.)→proud(adj.)，同义短语be proud of。 ▶ 第五段：奥林匹克精神与尾声 英文：Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form friendships between people. The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people, to celebrate the Olympic spirit, and to bring people together for peace and harmony. This is shown in both the motto of the 2008 Olympics, "One World, One Dream", and the motto of the 2022 Olympics, "Together for a Shared Future". These mottos touch my heart quite deeply, as I'm sure they touch yours. 译文：像奥运会这样的赛事在国与国之间建立桥梁，在人与人之间形成友谊。奥运会的宗旨是在人与人之间建立关系，庆祝奥林匹克精神，为和平与和谐而将人们团结在一起。这一点体现在2008年奥运会的口号“同一个世界，同一个梦想”和2022年奥运会的口号“一起向未来”中。这些口号深深触动了我的心，我相信它们也触动了你们。 • build bridges between...：“在……之间建立桥梁”，比喻手法。 • The purpose of... is to...：“……的宗旨是……”，不定式作表语，后面三个to并列结构。 • motto：“口号；格言”。One World, One Dream和Together for a Shared Future是两届奥运会的官方口号。 • touch my heart deeply：“深深触动了我”。deep( adj.)→deeply(adv.)。 ○ 语法专项突破：情态动词表推测 本单元核心语法为must / might / could / can't 表示推测的用法。这四个情态动词用于对某事物进行判断和推测，语气强弱不同。 情态动词 语气强弱 用法说明与例句 must →→→ 一定（95%） 表示有把握的肯定推测。句型：主语 + must + be + n./adj. 例：He must be a good player. 他一定是个好运动员。 might →→ 可能（50%） 表示较弱的可能性推测，语气不确定。 例：It might be a volleyball match. 这可能是场排球比赛。 could →→ 可能（50-70%） 与might用法相似，但语气稍强，表示有一定可能性。 例：She could be our coach. 她可能是我们的教练。 can't ←←← 不可能（0%） 表示强烈的否定推测，语气肯定。注意拼写带撇号。 例：It can't be our coach. He has gone home. 那不可能是教练，他回家了。 【注意事项】 1. 情态动词表推测时，后面通常接be + 名词/形容词/动词ing等，表示对当前状态的推测。 1. must用于肯定推测，can't用于否定推测，might/could用于可能性推测，三者语气递减：must > could > might。 1. 区分must be与must have done：must be表示对现在状况的推测，must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测（中考常考）。 1. can't与cannot含义相同，can't是缩写形式；couldn't表示“不可能”但语气比can't委婉。 1. 在回答中：肯定推测用must回答；否定推测用can't回答；可能性推测用might/could回答。 【语气强弱记忆口诀】 must 一定，can't 不可能，might/could 可能是；肯定用must，否定用can't，拿不准就用might/could。 03 题型突破 析考点·破方法：典型题型深度拆解 ○ 考点一：单项选择 1. Look at the tall boy on the playground. He ______ be a basketball player. A. must B. might C. could D. can't 【答案】A 【解析】由“高个子在操场上”可肯定推测他是篮球运动员，用must表示“一定”。 2. —Is that Mr. Wang under the tree? —It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A. must B. might C. could D. can't 【答案】D 【解析】由“他已去了北京”可知不是王老师，用can't表示“不可能”。 3. The match ______ be very exciting. I'm not sure about it. A. must B. might C. can't D. will 【答案】B 【解析】由“I'm not sure”可知语气不确定，用might表示“可能”。 4. We should never ______ no matter how many difficulties we meet. A. give up B. take part in C. work together D. stick to 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“无论遇到多少困难都不应放弃”，give up意为“放弃”。 5. All of us are ______ of our country's excellent sports players. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prides 【答案】B 【解析】be proud of为固定搭配，“为……骄傲”。pride为名词，proud为形容词。 6. Their hard work brings great ______ to our school. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievements D. achieving 【答案】C 【解析】achievements为名词复数，作动词brings的宾语。表示“成就”。 7. The Olympic Games ______ every four years. A. hold B. held C. are held D. were held 【答案】C 【解析】奥运会“被举办”，一般现在时被动语态，频率为every four years，用are held。 8. ______ the difficulties, the athletes kept fighting and never gave up. A. In front of B. In the face of C. Because of D. Instead of 【答案】B 【解析】in the face of“面对”，符合句意“面对困难，运动员们坚持奋斗”。 ○ 考点二：词形变化 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We are ______ (pride) of our country's excellent sports players. 【答案】proud 2. Their hard work brings great ______ (achieve). 【答案】achievements 3. He is a true hero who ______ (succeed) through hard work. 【答案】succeeds 4. Everyone admires his ______ (spirit) of never giving up. 【答案】spirit 5. They keep ______ (struggle) and never stop trying. 【答案】struggling 6. The ______ (amaze) performance made everyone cheer. 【答案】amazing 7. She is one of the most ______ (talent) skaters in the country. 【答案】talented 8. These mottos touch my heart quite ______ (deep). 【答案】deeply ○ 考点三：语境填空（情态动词专项） 用must, might, could或can't填空，体会语气差异。 1. The boy ______ be a player. He plays basketball very well. 【答案】must 2. That ______ be a volleyball game. I'm not sure. 【答案】might/could 3. It ______ be our coach. He has gone home. 【答案】can't 4. He ______ feel tired after years of hard training. I'm not sure. 【答案】might/could 5. She ______ be a person with strong spirit. She has overcome many difficulties. 【答案】must 6. It ______ be easy for him to achieve his dream. It needs great effort. 【答案】can't 7. The match ______ be wonderful. Many people are looking forward to it. 【答案】must 8. They ______ meet lots of challenges on the way to success. 【答案】might/could ○ 考点四：句型转换 1. That is a basketball match. （用must改写为推测句） 【答案】That must be a basketball match. 2. She is our coach. （用might改写为推测句） 【答案】She might be our coach. 3. It can't be a volleyball game.（英译汉） 【答案】那不可能是一场排球比赛。 4. 我们不能轻易放弃比赛。（用can't翻译） 【答案】We can't give up the match easily. ○ 考点五：完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Sports are far more than just games. Every successful sports hero has gone 1______ endless struggle and pain. They practice 2______ every day, face failures bravely and never give up 3______. In the face of pressure and difficulties, they keep 4______ and stick to their dreams. Their strong 5______ helps them get great 6______ and win pride for their nation. Their stories tell us that success never comes 7______. It requires persistence, courage and hard work. This kind of sports spirit 8______ countless young people to keep going in study and life. 1. A. through B. on C. with D. for 【答案】A go through“经历” 2. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 【答案】A practice hard“刻苦训练” 3. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 【答案】B give up easily“轻易放弃”，用副词 4. A. fight B. fighting C. to fight D. fought 【答案】B keep doing sth.“不断做某事” 5. A. spirit B. spirits C. spiritual D. spirited 【答案】A strong spirit“坚强的精神”，用名词 6. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievements D. achieving 【答案】C great achievements“伟大成就”，复数名词 7. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 【答案】B comes easily“轻易到来”，用副词 8. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. encouraging 【答案】B 主语是sports spirit（单数），用一般现在时 ○ 考点六：写作指导 【写作题目】以 The Sports Spirit I Learn 为题，写一篇80词左右短文。要求运用本课核心词汇与must/might/can't等推测句型，结合体育人物事例，谈谈你理解的体育精神与个人感悟。 【学习要点】 1. 第一段：开篇点题——用情态动词推测句型开头，点明体育精神的主题。如：Sports heroes must have experienced countless difficulties. 1. 第二段：展开论述——结合具体体育人物事例（如尤塞恩·博尔特、杜丽等），描述其奋斗经历与精神品质。 1. 第三段：总结升华——结合个人感悟，表达体育精神对自己的启示，呼吁坚持奋斗。 1. 必用词汇：hero, spirit, struggle, achievement, take pride in, keep fighting, in the face of, give up, stick to, courage 1. 必用句型：He/She must be... / They might... / We can't... / Sports are more than a game. 【参考范文】 The Sports Spirit I Learn Sports are more than just games. Every sports hero must have experienced countless difficulties. They might meet failures and pressure, but they never give up. Their persistent spirit deeply moves me. I learn that success never comes easily. In the face of challenges, we should keep fighting and stick to our dreams. Like those brave athletes, we must be courageous and never lose hope. The sports spirit teaches me to go through hardships with a strong will. In my study and life, I will keep fighting bravely in the face of difficulties. I believe persistence will finally bring me progress and success. Sports are truly more than a game—they are a way of life. 【亮点词句速查表】 英文亮点句 中文翻译 Sports are more than just games. 运动不止是比赛。 Every sports hero must have experienced countless difficulties. 每个体育英雄一定经历过无数困难。 In the face of challenges, we should keep fighting. 面对挑战，我们应该坚持奋斗。 Success never comes easily. 成功从不轻易到来。 Persistence will finally bring me progress and success. 坚持终将带给我进步与成功。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $