精品解析：山东省日照市东港区义务教育学校学生发展质量监测2026年春季学期测评 八年级英语试题

义务教育学校学生发展质量监测2026年春季学期测评 八年级英语试题 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Would you like to spend your weekend doing meaningful volunteer work in Green Town? Here are some volunteer activities waiting for warm-hearted people. The first activity is at Sunshine Old People’s Home from 9:00 am to 11:30 am on Saturday. Volunteers can read newspapers for the elderly, teach them basic (基本的) phone skills like video calls and online shopping, and help tidy bedrooms and sweep floors to make their living spaces warm and clean. If you love small animals, go to Happy Paws Animal Center from 2:00 to 5:00 on Saturday afternoon. You can take dogs out for walks, wash their feeding bowls, and record short videos to post online, helping owners find their lost pets quickly. For book lovers, Children’s Book Corner opens for volunteers from 3:00 pm to 5:30 pm on Sunday. You can tell interesting stories to little kids, fix broken old picture books, and gather unused kids’ books to give them to poor children. Come and join us! 1. What can volunteers do at Sunshine Old People’s Home? A. Walk dogs. B. Repair old books. C. Teach phone use. 2. Where can Linda volunteer if she is free on Sunday afternoon? A. At the book corner. B. At the animal center. C. At the old people’s home. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To sell old books. B. To ask people to volunteer. C. To introduce a new school club. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为志愿招募启事，介绍了Green Town三处志愿地点、服务时段与具体工作内容，号召热心人士周末参与公益志愿活动。 【1题详解】 根据第二段关于Sunshine Old People’s Home的描述“teach them basic phone skills like video calls and online shopping”可知，在该敬老院志愿者可以教老人使用手机。 【2题详解】 根据最后一段“Children’s Book Corner opens for volunteers from 3:00 pm to 5:30 pm on Sunday.”可知，儿童图书角的志愿活动时间是周日下午，因此Linda周日下午有空可以去儿童图书角。 【3题详解】 文章开头提出“Would you like to spend your weekend doing meaningful volunteer work…”，结尾呼吁“Come and join us!”，旨在招募热心人士参与志愿者活动。 B On April 19, Fernandez-Delgado was trapped (困住) near South Flamingo Road in Cooper City, Florida, after getting a flat tire (轮胎). To make things worse, his mobile phone ran out of power. He could not call anyone for help. While trying to change the tire alone, he got a terrible pain in his chest (胸口) and could hardly breathe. Feeling helpless, he hoped for someone to come and help him. Just at that time, three students from Cooper City High School passed by: 16-year-old Logan Royer and Cody Magrone, and 17-year-old Brody Murray. They had just finished fishing and wanted to eat at a nearby McDonald’s when they noticed the weak old man beside the road. The boys decided right away to walk over and offer help with the broken tire. When they got close, they soon found Diego was seriously sick instead of only having car trouble. One boy called 911 at once and told the emergency workers the old man’s bad condition. The other two stayed with Diego, comforted him and looked after him until doctors arrived. Policemen’s body cameras recorded the boys’ careful care during the waiting time. Diego was quickly sent to West Memorial Hospital and received several medical treatments. After some time in hospital, he went back home to rest and get better. His son Cristian said those three boys arrived just in time to save his dad’s life. Later, the city held a special meeting in City Hall to praise the three kind boys. They got an official award paper and all people stood up to cheer for them. For these boys, stopping to help others was an easy choice. As Logan said, it costs nothing to stop and give a hand, but such small help can change a person’s whole life. 4. What made Diego unable to leave the roadside? A. He left his cellphone for dinner at McDonald’s. B. A broken tire and a powerless phone put him in trouble. C. A sudden stomach illness stopped him from driving away. 5. What did the boys find after going to help fix the tire? A. They had no tire for the old man’s car. B. The tire was impossible to fix without tools. C. Diego was suffering a serious sudden illness. 6. How did local government show thanks to the three helpful teens? A. The officials provided free hamburgers as rewards. B. An award paper was given at a special city meeting. C. They offered part-time hospital jobs as a special gift. 7. What does Logan’s words suggest in the last paragraph? A. Helping others costs nothing but can change a life. B. It is always dangerous to help a stranger on the road. C. Young people should get awards for saving lives. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述三名高中生在路边发现一位老人因轮胎故障和手机没电被困，上前帮忙时发现老人突发急病，及时救助并最终获得政府表彰的故事。 【4题详解】 第一段提到“after getting a flat tire”和“his mobile phone ran out of power”，说明轮胎坏了且手机没电使他无法离开。 【5题详解】 第三段首句指出“they soon found Diego was seriously sick instead of only having car trouble”，说明男孩们走近后发现老人不是单纯的车有问题，而是突发严重疾病。 【6题详解】 最后一段提到“the city held a special meeting in City Hall to praise the three kind boys. They got an official award paper…”，即在市政厅特别会议上颁发正式奖状。 【7题详解】 最后一段Logan说“it costs nothing to stop and give a hand, but such small help can change a person’s whole life”，意为停下帮忙无需成本，但点滴帮助能改变人生。 C “The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing” was on, more and more people have become interested in the Central Axis. Some even travel on foot to know it better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty, the 7.8-kilometre-long Beijing Central Axis connected royal (皇家) palaces and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese people. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “This was one of our meeting places when we went on dates. You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been attracted by the Beijing Central Axis, too. The traveller Marco Polo, for example, wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan Dynasty in “The Travels of Marco Polo”. “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces… and fine houses in great numbers.” And Osvald Sirén from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 8. What does “It’s so Beijing” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. It’s the same as Beijing. B. It’s full of Beijing style. C. It’s in the middle of Beijing. 9. How does the young couple probably feel about the Central Axis according to their words? A. Confident. B. Thankful. C. Worried. 10. What made Marco Polo feel surprised? A. The slow and relaxing local life. B. The long history of the Yuan Dynasty. C. The wonderful ancient buildings in Beijing. 11. What’s the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph? A. To call on us to remember Chinese history. B. To show the Axis has long been famous worldwide. C. To describe the beauty of the Bell and Drum Towers. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京中轴线的历史文化价值及其在现代生活中的意义，并通过不同人群的视角展现了中轴线对人们的情感影响，同时指出中轴线在历史上早已享誉世界。 【8题详解】 文章第一段指出“The red walls and green tiles set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,”，说话者在描述红墙绿瓦的北京特色建筑风格。直接说明“It’s so Beijing”的意思是很有北京风格。 【9题详解】 文章第五段年轻夫妇说“This was one of our meeting places when we went on dates. You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,”，他们选择在钟鼓楼下拍婚纱照，说明中轴线对他们有特殊的情感意义。由此推断，他们对中轴线是感激的。 【10题详解】 文章第六段指出“The traveller Marco Polo...wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis...‘Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces..., and fine houses in great numbers.’”，马可·波罗描述了他看到的大量精美古建筑。由此推断他对北京精美的古建筑感到惊讶。 【11题详解】 文章最后一段提到马可·波罗在元朝时期的记载和瑞典人奥斯瓦尔德·西伦在19世纪末20世纪初拍摄的照片，这些西方记录让世界各地的人们了解了中轴线的历史。直接说明作者的目的是表明中轴线长期以来在世界上都是著名的。 D In recent years, AI has stepped into people’s daily life in warm and touching ways instead of only serving for high-tech labs. An ordinary man named Mr. Li from Sichuan used AI to comfort (安慰) his elderly grandma’s sadness after his father passed away two years ago. His grandma missed her son deeply and often stayed silent all day long. With popular AI video-making tools, Mr. Li collected a number of old photos and short voice records left by his late father. After inputting these materials into the AI system, the smart technology produced a short video where his father could talk and move just like before. When the grandma watched the video and heard familiar words from her son, she cried happily and gradually cheered up. Besides comforting families, AI also helps cultural protection workers save disappearing local arts. Many old folk artists are getting old, and some traditional skills are at risk of dying out. Workers use AI to record voices, body movements and performance details of old artists. The stored digital (数字的) data can be kept forever and passed down to young learners anytime. However, experts remind us of hidden risks of improper AI use. Some bad people use deepfake AI to make fake videos to cheat money or spread false information. It is hard for common people to tell real videos from fake ones at first sight. Therefore, governments have made strict rules to control illegal (非法的) deepfake production. All in all, AI is just a useful tool. It brings warmth when used properly but causes trouble if used wrongly. How humans choose to use it decides whether AI can create good value for society. 12. Why did Mr. Li make the AI video for his grandma? A. To sell the video for money. B. To record his own daily life. C. To make his sad grandma feel better. 13. What do cultural workers use AI to do for traditional arts? A. Sell old art works online. B. Store artists’ performance information. C. Train young folk artists face to face. 14. What does the underlined word “deepfake” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 深度伪造的 B. 高清实拍的 C. 复古怀旧的 15. What can we infer from the text? A. AI’s value depends on how human beings use it. B. Deepfake technology brings more bad influences than good ones. C. Governments have made no rules to control illegal deepfake videos. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在普通人生活中的温暖应用，包括慰藉家人和保护传统文化，同时也指出了AI技术被滥用的风险及政府的监管措施，最后总结AI的价值取决于人类如何使用它。 【12题详解】 文章第二段指出“When the grandma watched the video and heard familiar words from her son, she cried happily and gradually cheered up.”，直接说明了李先生制作AI视频是为了让悲伤的祖母感觉好起来。 【13题详解】 文章第三段指出“Workers use AI to record voices, body movements and performance details of old artists. The stored digital data can be kept forever and passed down to young learners anytime.”，直接说明了文化工作者使用AI来存储艺术家的表演信息。 【14题详解】 文章第四段指出“Some bad people use deepfake AI to make fake videos to cheat money or spread false information.”，结合“fake videos”“cheat money”“spread false information”等负面描述，可以推断“deepfake”意为“深度伪造的”。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段指出“How humans choose to use it decides whether AI can create good value for society.”，直接说明了AI的价值取决于人类如何使用它。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons are powerful tropical storms with strong winds and continuous heavy rain. They often hit most seaside cities in southern China in summer and early autumn, bringing terrible floods, broken trees and damaged houses. ____16____ Get ready before typhoons come First, listen to local weather reports every few hours to know the exact arrival time clearly. ____17____ Also, lock all doors tightly and stick tape on windows to stop broken glass from hurting people. Stay indoors during the typhoon ____18____ Stay safe inside your house and keep far away from all windows — strong wind may easily break thin glass. Turn off TVs, fridges and computers to cut down electric accidents. If flood water starts to enter your rooms, move to the highest floors at once and wait for help. Be careful after the typhoon ends After the typhoon passes completely, never rush out of your house right away. ____19____ Watch out for fallen branches, broken power lines and sharp broken glass everywhere outside. ____20____ Remember to ask adults for help when cleaning broken things in the yard. Typhoons are really dangerous natural disasters, but full preparation can greatly protect us from harm. A. When the typhoon hits, stay safe indoors. B. Wait until news says it is safe to go outside. C. Store clean water, snacks and a flashlight at home. D. Here is useful advice to keep away from typhoon danger. E. Keep these tips in mind to protect your whole family. F. It’s important to memorize the safety tips for indoor situations. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台风来临前、来临时以及结束后的安全建议和防护措施。 【16题详解】 第一空位于首段末尾，前文描述了台风的巨大破坏力，后文分阶段给出具体建议，因此需要一个总起句引出下文。选项D“Here is useful advice to keep away from typhoon danger.”（这里有一些有用的建议来避开台风危险），正好承上启下。 【17题详解】 第二段标题是“Get ready before typhoons come”，该段先提到“listen to local weather reports”，后文说“lock all doors tightly and stick tape on windows”，中间应补充准备应急物资。选项C“Store clean water, snacks and a flashlight at home.”（在家里储存干净的水、零食和手电筒）符合准备阶段的常见措施，并且与“get ready”的主题一致。 【18题详解】 第三段标题是“Stay indoors during the typhoon”，空格后说“Stay safely inside your house and keep far away from all windows”，直接对应待在室内安全处。选项A“When the typhoon hits, stay safe indoors.”（当台风来袭时，待在室内保证安全）与该段主旨完全吻合。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“After the typhoon passes completely, never rush out of your house right away.（台风完全过后，不要立刻冲出家门。）”可推知，此处应说明何时可以外出，所以选项B“Wait until news says it is safe to go outside.”（等到新闻说外面安全了再出去）直接承接前句，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据文章第4段“Remember to ask adults for help when cleaning broken things in the yard.（记得在清理院子里的破碎物品时向成年人求助。）”及全文总结语境可知，此处是提醒牢记建议以保护家人。选项E“Keep these tips in mind to protect your whole family.”（牢记这些提示来保护你的全家）作为全文的总结建议，与结尾句含义一致。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ethan grew up in a small village in Brussels. On his fourth birthday, his mum brought out a new bike for him. The little boy felt really ____21____ and hoped to learn riding right away. With his dad’s support, he kept practicing. He lost balance many times yet never chose to ____22____. Years passed, and Ethan enjoyed cycling all around the town. When he turned seven and went to school, his father ____23____ another bike for him. He delivered daily goods to neighbours’ houses on this bike, so all local people spoke highly of him and gave him plenty of ____24____. One day, Ethan watched a top bike racer compete in a match. From then on, he held a clear ____25____ — to become a professional bike racer. He trained every day and saved all the money to get a racing bike. At first, competitions brought him lots of trouble, but he never lost confidence. He took part in all kinds of matches ____26____. Two years later, he took part in a race in a quiet small town. Most competitors looked taller and more powerful. Some people even doubted whether he could ____27____ the race. Still, Ethan kept pushing the pedals (脚踏) without stopping. When the fourth lap came, many other players felt ____28____ out and slowed down. However, Ethan never gave up speed. Finally, he left every ____29____ racer behind and took the first prize. Later, Ethan built an amazing racing career and won many big events. His spirit of sticking to goals has ____30____ thousands of young people. If you stick to your dream and keep trying, you will also get great success in the end. 21. A. relaxed B. excited C. embarrassed 22. A. stop B. hide C. wait 23. A. served B. fixed C. bought 24. A. praise B. money C. advice 25. A. hobby B. ambition C. risk 26. A. bravely B. successfully C. safely 27. A. watch B. finish C. start 28. A. worn B. left C. stressed 29. A. young B. weak C. other 30. A. cheered B. encouraged C. protected 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小男孩Ethan从小热爱骑车，经历挫折后坚持训练，最终成为职业赛车手并激励他人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这个小男孩感到非常兴奋，希望马上学会骑车。 四岁生日收到新自行车，孩子正常的反应是“兴奋”的。relaxed“放松的”和embarrassed“尴尬的”不符合收到礼物时的情绪。 【22题详解】 句意：他很多次失去平衡，却从未选择放弃。 前文说他“不停练习”，后文“never chose to”应接“stop”（停止），构成“从未放弃”。 【23题详解】 句意：他七岁上学时，父亲又给他买了另一辆自行车。 父亲是给他“买”新车，不是serve“服务”或fix“修理”，因为前文说“another bike”，强调新添置。 【24题详解】 句意：所有当地人都高度赞扬他，并给了他很多称赞。 大家“spoke highly of him”自然对应praise“称赞”。虽然送货物可能得到money，但这里侧重“夸奖”，且前句已提“高度评价”，用praise最连贯。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，他有了一个清晰的目标——成为一名职业自行车赛车手。 后文说“to become a professional bike racer”正是对空格单词的具体解释，说明这是他未来想要实现的目标。“ambition”意为“抱负、雄心”，正好指这种明确的职业志向。 【26题详解】 句意：他勇敢地参加了各种比赛。 前文说“never lost confidence”，说明他勇敢面对比赛。successfully“成功地”不合逻辑，因为“at first competitions brought him lots of trouble”；safely“安全地”与自信无关。 【27题详解】 句意：有些人甚至怀疑他能否骑到终点线。 “until the finishing line”提示是“完成”比赛，finish符合。watch“观看”和start“开始”都不需要骑到终点。 【28题详解】 句意：当第四圈来临时，许多其他选手感到筋疲力尽，慢了下来。 “worn out”是固定搭配，表示“疲惫不堪”。left out“被忽略/被遗漏”或stressed out“紧张的/焦虑的”都不及“疲惫”符合“slowed down”的原因。 【29题详解】 句意：最终，他把所有其他赛车手甩在身后，夺得第一名。 “every other racer”是习惯表达“所有其他选手”。young“年轻的”或weak“虚弱的”不是原文强调的对比对象。 【30题详解】 句意：他坚持目标的精神鼓舞了成千上万的年轻人。 结尾点明主题“encouraged”（激励），与“spirit of sticking to goals”呼应。cheered“欢呼”侧重短暂喝彩，protected“保护”不符合精神影响。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Last Saturday, our whole class set off to pay a visit to the City Science Museum in the morning. I had never been there before, so I ____31____ (excite) chatted with my deskmate on the bus. When we arrived at the museum gate, ____32____ professional guide welcomed us warmly and led us to the fantastic robot hall. While some students were watching robots perform dance moves and ball games, I noticed a small sign about brilliant ancient Chinese ____33____ (invention) on the wall. It was said that people in China made paper more than 1,900 years ago, and classic tools were shown in the museum. I was truly ____34____ (amaze) by the outstanding wisdom of ancient Chinese people. In the nature hall, we learned that the Sahara is one of ____35____ (large) deserts in the world, where only a little wildlife can survive (存活). The guide reminded us ____36____ (keep) the planet well protected instead of throwing rubbish everywhere, ____37____ he called on us to develop green living habits in our daily life. Before heading back to school, our teacher required each of us to write down one ____38____ (value) lesson we gained from this trip. Up till now, through the journey, I ____39____ (realize) that science never stays far away from our life. It helps us explore the unknown world, connect all textbook knowledge _____40_____ our daily life, and improve our living conditions. What a meaningful trip! 【答案】31. excitedly 32. a 33. inventions 34. amazed 35. the largest 36. to keep 37. and 38. valuable 39. have realized 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周六和全班一起参观城市科技馆的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我之前从未去过科技馆，因此我在公交车上兴奋地和同桌聊天。此处需要副词修饰动词chatted，用excite的副词形式excitedly“兴奋地”体现作者出行时兴奋的状态。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们到达博物馆门口，一位专业导游热情地迎接我们，带我们去了奇妙的机器人展厅。“guide”是可数名词单数，此处第一次提到这位导游，“professional”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a泛指“一位”。 【33题详解】 句意：我注意到墙上有一块介绍中国古代杰出发明的告示牌。“invention”是可数名词，中国古代发明不止一种，因此用复数形式，符合常识逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：我真的对中国古代先民杰出的智慧感到惊叹。此处修饰人“I”的感受，用amaze的ed类形容词，be amazed by“惊叹于……”，表达作者参观后的赞叹之情。 【35题详解】 句意：我们了解到撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以填最高级the largest。 【36题详解】 句意：导游提醒我们要保护好地球，而不是到处乱扔垃圾，他呼吁我们在日常生活中养成绿色生活习惯。“remind sb. to do sth.”“提醒某人做某事”，因此填不定式。 【37题详解】 句意：导游提醒我们要保护好地球，而不是到处乱扔垃圾，他呼吁我们在日常生活中养成绿色生活习惯。前句“reminded us to keep the planet well protected instead of throwing rubbish everywhere”和后句“he called on us to develop green living habits in our daily life”是顺承递进的逻辑关系，指“要保护好地球，在日常生活中养成绿色生活习惯”，用并列连词and连接。 【38题详解】 句意：回学校前，老师要求我们每个人写下从这次旅行中收获的宝贵的一课。此处需要形容词修饰名词lesson，用value的形容词形式valuable “宝贵的”。 【39题详解】 句意：直到现在，通过这次旅行，我已经意识到科学从来不会远离我们的生活。时间标志词“Up till now”是现在完成时的标志，主语是“I”，因此用现在完成时形式have realized。 【40题详解】 句意：科学帮助我们探索未知世界，把课本知识和日常生活连接起来，还改善了我们的生活条件。connect...with... “把……和……连接起来”，符合此处对科学作用的描述逻辑。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Siling Lake National Nature Reserve (保护区) in Xizang is the key home of black-necked cranes, the only crane species (物种) living here all year round. Kyizom, a 29-year-old wildlife worker, has looked after these precious (珍稀的) birds for ten years. She deeply loves these lovely birds and spends most of her time staying with them. Every early morning, Kyizom rides her motorbike to check wetland areas. She also writes down the number of cranes and watches their living habits. During breeding (繁殖) season, baby cranes are easily hurt by wild dogs, so she goes around the wetland more often to keep them safe. In recent years, more teenage volunteers like me have come to join the protection work. Before volunteering, we need to learn local Tibetan customs. For example, we can’t step on the wet grass near lakes, because it is cranes’ resting place. The number of black-necked cranes was less than 1,000 in the 1970s. Now more than 10,000 cranes live here, thanks to years of protection. Kyizom says the cranes’ living situation can show if the plateau (高原) wetland environment is healthy. We teenagers also play an important part in this great change. 41. Where do black-necked cranes mainly live all year round? ________________________________________________________ 42. What does Kyizom do every morning to protect the cranes? ________________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the present number of black-necked cranes in the reserve? ________________________________________________________ 45. What small thing can we do in daily life to protect wild animals? Give one example. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They mainly live in Siling Lake National Nature Reserve in Xizang all year round. 42. She rides her motorbike to check wetland areas, records the number of cranes and watches their living habits. 43. It refers to the wet grass near lakes. 44. More than 10,000. 45. We can stop throwing rubbish into wetlands/refuse eating wild animals/plant more trees to build homes for wild animals. (任选一条即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述西藏色林错国家级自然保护区是黑颈鹤常年栖息地，护鹤员Kyizom十年守护黑颈鹤，青少年志愿者参与保护工作，多年保护让黑颈鹤数量大幅回升的故事。 【41题详解】 第一段第一句直接说明黑颈鹤常年栖息的地点是“Siling Lake National Nature Reserve in Xizang”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段第一、二句直接写出Kyizom清晨的三项工作：“rides her motorbike to check wetland areas”, “writes down the number of cranes and watches their living habits”，答案整合原文内容，属于原文直接引述。 【43题详解】 第三段最后一句点明it指代“the wet grass near lakes”，结合前文语境直接提取指代对象，属于原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 第四段第二句明确指出如今保护区黑颈鹤数量为“more than 10,000”，这是原文中的具体数量信息，直接提取。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性主观题，结合文中湿地野生动物保护内容，总结日常生活可行的保护措施，言之有理即可。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 在你的读书经历中，一定有一本书改变过你的想法或生活。请你以A Book That Changes Me为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1．写出你要推荐的书籍； 2．谈谈书中最打动你的部分； 3．这本书如何改变了你的想法或生活。 注意： 1．词数：80-100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Book That Changes Me The book that changes me is The Little Prince. What moves me most is the story between the little prince and his rose. The prince learns that love means responsibility and care, not just beauty. Before reading it, I was selfish and often argued with my parents. After finishing the book, I realized I should cherish people around me. Now I help my parents with housework and listen to them patiently. This book teaches me to be warm and responsible, and it truly changes my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感悟介绍类说明文，全文以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：①写出推荐的书籍；②讲述书中最打动自己的片段与内涵；③对比读书前后，说明书籍对自身想法、生活带来的改变；词数80-100词，标题不计入总词数；可适当增加细节让行文连贯 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：三大写作要点完整覆盖，语句逻辑通顺，词数控制在规定区间，文中禁止出现真实人名、校名、地名等个人隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式分层结构： 开头段：单句开篇点题，直接点明改变自己的书籍（对应要点①） 主体段第一层：阐述书中最触动内心的故事片段，解读故事蕴含的道理（对应要点②） 主体段第二层：对比读书前后自身性格、行为变化，写出书籍带来的实际改变（对应要点③） 结尾段：总结升华，点明这本书重塑了自己，切实改变日常言行 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点明推荐书籍 书籍选择：The Little Prince 词汇搭配：the book that changes me /warm famous story book等 内容示例：The book that changes me is The Little Prince. 要点二：书中打动人心的内容 核心情节：the little prince and his rose 词汇搭配：the most moving part /love means responsibility and care /not just beauty等 内容示例：What moves me most is the story between the little prince and his rose. The prince learns that love means responsibility and care, not just beauty. 要点三：读书之前的自身状态 性格行为词汇：selfish /often argued with parents /only think of myself等 内容示例：Before reading it, I was selfish and often argued with my parents. 要点四：读完书籍后的思想转变 词汇搭配：realize the value of relatives /cherish people around me等 内容示例：After finishing the book, I realized I should cherish people around me. 要点五：当下生活的实际改变 行为词汇：help parents with housework /listen to family patiently等 内容示例：Now I help my parents with housework and listen to them patiently. 要点六：收尾总结书籍带来的成长 词汇搭配：be warm and responsible /truly change my whole life等 内容示例：This book teaches me to be warm and responsible, and it truly changes my life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 义务教育学校学生发展质量监测2026年春季学期测评 八年级英语试题 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Would you like to spend your weekend doing meaningful volunteer work in Green Town? Here are some volunteer activities waiting for warm-hearted people. The first activity is at Sunshine Old People’s Home from 9:00 am to 11:30 am on Saturday. Volunteers can read newspapers for the elderly, teach them basic (基本的) phone skills like video calls and online shopping, and help tidy bedrooms and sweep floors to make their living spaces warm and clean. If you love small animals, go to Happy Paws Animal Center from 2:00 to 5:00 on Saturday afternoon. You can take dogs out for walks, wash their feeding bowls, and record short videos to post online, helping owners find their lost pets quickly. For book lovers, Children’s Book Corner opens for volunteers from 3:00 pm to 5:30 pm on Sunday. You can tell interesting stories to little kids, fix broken old picture books, and gather unused kids’ books to give them to poor children. Come and join us! 1. What can volunteers do at Sunshine Old People’s Home? A. Walk dogs. B. Repair old books. C. Teach phone use. 2. Where can Linda volunteer if she is free on Sunday afternoon? A. At the book corner. B. At the animal center. C. At the old people’s home. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To sell old books. B. To ask people to volunteer. C. To introduce a new school club. B On April 19, Fernandez-Delgado was trapped (困住) near South Flamingo Road in Cooper City, Florida, after getting a flat tire (轮胎). To make things worse, his mobile phone ran out of power. He could not call anyone for help. While trying to change the tire alone, he got a terrible pain in his chest (胸口) and could hardly breathe. Feeling helpless, he hoped for someone to come and help him. Just at that time, three students from Cooper City High School passed by: 16-year-old Logan Royer and Cody Magrone, and 17-year-old Brody Murray. They had just finished fishing and wanted to eat at a nearby McDonald’s when they noticed the weak old man beside the road. The boys decided right away to walk over and offer help with the broken tire. When they got close, they soon found Diego was seriously sick instead of only having car trouble. One boy called 911 at once and told the emergency workers the old man’s bad condition. The other two stayed with Diego, comforted him and looked after him until doctors arrived. Policemen’s body cameras recorded the boys’ careful care during the waiting time. Diego was quickly sent to West Memorial Hospital and received several medical treatments. After some time in hospital, he went back home to rest and get better. His son Cristian said those three boys arrived just in time to save his dad’s life. Later, the city held a special meeting in City Hall to praise the three kind boys. They got an official award paper and all people stood up to cheer for them. For these boys, stopping to help others was an easy choice. As Logan said, it costs nothing to stop and give a hand, but such small help can change a person’s whole life. 4. What made Diego unable to leave the roadside? A. He left his cellphone for dinner at McDonald’s. B. A broken tire and a powerless phone put him in trouble. C. A sudden stomach illness stopped him from driving away. 5. What did the boys find after going to help fix the tire? A. They had no tire for the old man’s car. B. The tire was impossible to fix without tools. C. Diego was suffering a serious sudden illness. 6. How did local government show thanks to the three helpful teens? A. The officials provided free hamburgers as rewards. B. An award paper was given at a special city meeting. C. They offered part-time hospital jobs as a special gift. 7. What does Logan’s words suggest in the last paragraph? A. Helping others costs nothing but can change a life. B. It is always dangerous to help a stranger on the road. C. Young people should get awards for saving lives. C “The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing” was on, more and more people have become interested in the Central Axis. Some even travel on foot to know it better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty, the 7.8-kilometre-long Beijing Central Axis connected royal (皇家) palaces and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese people. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “This was one of our meeting places when we went on dates. You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been attracted by the Beijing Central Axis, too. The traveller Marco Polo, for example, wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan Dynasty in “The Travels of Marco Polo”. “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces… and fine houses in great numbers.” And Osvald Sirén from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 8. What does “It’s so Beijing” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. It’s the same as Beijing. B. It’s full of Beijing style. C. It’s in the middle of Beijing. 9. How does the young couple probably feel about the Central Axis according to their words? A. Confident. B. Thankful. C. Worried. 10. What made Marco Polo feel surprised? A. The slow and relaxing local life. B. The long history of the Yuan Dynasty. C. The wonderful ancient buildings in Beijing. 11. What’s the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph? A. To call on us to remember Chinese history. B. To show the Axis has long been famous worldwide. C. To describe the beauty of the Bell and Drum Towers. D In recent years, AI has stepped into people’s daily life in warm and touching ways instead of only serving for high-tech labs. An ordinary man named Mr. Li from Sichuan used AI to comfort (安慰) his elderly grandma’s sadness after his father passed away two years ago. His grandma missed her son deeply and often stayed silent all day long. With popular AI video-making tools, Mr. Li collected a number of old photos and short voice records left by his late father. After inputting these materials into the AI system, the smart technology produced a short video where his father could talk and move just like before. When the grandma watched the video and heard familiar words from her son, she cried happily and gradually cheered up. Besides comforting families, AI also helps cultural protection workers save disappearing local arts. Many old folk artists are getting old, and some traditional skills are at risk of dying out. Workers use AI to record voices, body movements and performance details of old artists. The stored digital (数字的) data can be kept forever and passed down to young learners anytime. However, experts remind us of hidden risks of improper AI use. Some bad people use deepfake AI to make fake videos to cheat money or spread false information. It is hard for common people to tell real videos from fake ones at first sight. Therefore, governments have made strict rules to control illegal (非法的) deepfake production. All in all, AI is just a useful tool. It brings warmth when used properly but causes trouble if used wrongly. How humans choose to use it decides whether AI can create good value for society. 12. Why did Mr. Li make the AI video for his grandma? A. To sell the video for money. B. To record his own daily life. C. To make his sad grandma feel better. 13. What do cultural workers use AI to do for traditional arts? A. Sell old art works online. B. Store artists’ performance information. C. Train young folk artists face to face. 14. What does the underlined word “deepfake” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 深度伪造的 B. 高清实拍的 C. 复古怀旧的 15. What can we infer from the text? A. AI’s value depends on how human beings use it. B. Deepfake technology brings more bad influences than good ones. C. Governments have made no rules to control illegal deepfake videos. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons are powerful tropical storms with strong winds and continuous heavy rain. They often hit most seaside cities in southern China in summer and early autumn, bringing terrible floods, broken trees and damaged houses. ____16____ Get ready before typhoons come First, listen to local weather reports every few hours to know the exact arrival time clearly. ____17____ Also, lock all doors tightly and stick tape on windows to stop broken glass from hurting people. Stay indoors during the typhoon ____18____ Stay safe inside your house and keep far away from all windows — strong wind may easily break thin glass. Turn off TVs, fridges and computers to cut down electric accidents. If flood water starts to enter your rooms, move to the highest floors at once and wait for help. Be careful after the typhoon ends After the typhoon passes completely, never rush out of your house right away. ____19____ Watch out for fallen branches, broken power lines and sharp broken glass everywhere outside. ____20____ Remember to ask adults for help when cleaning broken things in the yard. Typhoons are really dangerous natural disasters, but full preparation can greatly protect us from harm. A. When the typhoon hits, stay safe indoors. B. Wait until news says it is safe to go outside. C. Store clean water, snacks and a flashlight at home. D. Here is useful advice to keep away from typhoon danger. E. Keep these tips in mind to protect your whole family. F. It’s important to memorize the safety tips for indoor situations. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ethan grew up in a small village in Brussels. On his fourth birthday, his mum brought out a new bike for him. The little boy felt really ____21____ and hoped to learn riding right away. With his dad’s support, he kept practicing. He lost balance many times yet never chose to ____22____. Years passed, and Ethan enjoyed cycling all around the town. When he turned seven and went to school, his father ____23____ another bike for him. He delivered daily goods to neighbours’ houses on this bike, so all local people spoke highly of him and gave him plenty of ____24____. One day, Ethan watched a top bike racer compete in a match. From then on, he held a clear ____25____ — to become a professional bike racer. He trained every day and saved all the money to get a racing bike. At first, competitions brought him lots of trouble, but he never lost confidence. He took part in all kinds of matches ____26____. Two years later, he took part in a race in a quiet small town. Most competitors looked taller and more powerful. Some people even doubted whether he could ____27____ the race. Still, Ethan kept pushing the pedals (脚踏) without stopping. When the fourth lap came, many other players felt ____28____ out and slowed down. However, Ethan never gave up speed. Finally, he left every ____29____ racer behind and took the first prize. Later, Ethan built an amazing racing career and won many big events. His spirit of sticking to goals has ____30____ thousands of young people. If you stick to your dream and keep trying, you will also get great success in the end. 21. A. relaxed B. excited C. embarrassed 22. A. stop B. hide C. wait 23. A. served B. fixed C. bought 24. A. praise B. money C. advice 25. A. hobby B. ambition C. risk 26. A. bravely B. successfully C. safely 27. A. watch B. finish C. start 28. A. worn B. left C. stressed 29. A. young B. weak C. other 30. A. cheered B. encouraged C. protected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Last Saturday, our whole class set off to pay a visit to the City Science Museum in the morning. I had never been there before, so I ____31____ (excite) chatted with my deskmate on the bus. When we arrived at the museum gate, ____32____ professional guide welcomed us warmly and led us to the fantastic robot hall. While some students were watching robots perform dance moves and ball games, I noticed a small sign about brilliant ancient Chinese ____33____ (invention) on the wall. It was said that people in China made paper more than 1,900 years ago, and classic tools were shown in the museum. I was truly ____34____ (amaze) by the outstanding wisdom of ancient Chinese people. In the nature hall, we learned that the Sahara is one of ____35____ (large) deserts in the world, where only a little wildlife can survive (存活). The guide reminded us ____36____ (keep) the planet well protected instead of throwing rubbish everywhere, ____37____ he called on us to develop green living habits in our daily life. Before heading back to school, our teacher required each of us to write down one ____38____ (value) lesson we gained from this trip. Up till now, through the journey, I ____39____ (realize) that science never stays far away from our life. It helps us explore the unknown world, connect all textbook knowledge _____40_____ our daily life, and improve our living conditions. What a meaningful trip! 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Siling Lake National Nature Reserve (保护区) in Xizang is the key home of black-necked cranes, the only crane species (物种) living here all year round. Kyizom, a 29-year-old wildlife worker, has looked after these precious (珍稀的) birds for ten years. She deeply loves these lovely birds and spends most of her time staying with them. Every early morning, Kyizom rides her motorbike to check wetland areas. She also writes down the number of cranes and watches their living habits. During breeding (繁殖) season, baby cranes are easily hurt by wild dogs, so she goes around the wetland more often to keep them safe. In recent years, more teenage volunteers like me have come to join the protection work. Before volunteering, we need to learn local Tibetan customs. For example, we can’t step on the wet grass near lakes, because it is cranes’ resting place. The number of black-necked cranes was less than 1,000 in the 1970s. Now more than 10,000 cranes live here, thanks to years of protection. Kyizom says the cranes’ living situation can show if the plateau (高原) wetland environment is healthy. We teenagers also play an important part in this great change. 41. Where do black-necked cranes mainly live all year round? ________________________________________________________ 42. What does Kyizom do every morning to protect the cranes? ________________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the present number of black-necked cranes in the reserve? ________________________________________________________ 45. What small thing can we do in daily life to protect wild animals? Give one example. ________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 在你的读书经历中，一定有一本书改变过你的想法或生活。请你以A Book That Changes Me为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1．写出你要推荐的书籍； 2．谈谈书中最打动你的部分； 3．这本书如何改变了你的想法或生活。 注意： 1．词数：80-100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $