精品解析:山东青岛市西海岸新区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末检测英语试卷

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2026-07-03
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) 青岛市
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 3.26 MB
发布时间 2026-07-03
更新时间 2026-07-03
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2026-07-03
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2025-2026学年西海岸新区八年级期末检测 (考试时间:120分钟;满分:120分) 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解;第II卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。 第I卷(满分70分) 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. A. I was at the farm. B. I was with my mom. C. I was reading. 2. A. It was great. B. It is the deepest. C. It’s yellow. 3. A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Rub noses. 4. A. It’s interesting. B. I don’t understand it. C. Never. 5. A. Two years ago. B. For two years. C. In 2024. Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每小题1分,共5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Three dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. 9. A. At the library. B. At the zoo. C. At the hospital. 10. A. Teng Fei. B. Mary. C. Jack. Ⅲ.短文理解。听下面一段独白,完成下列任务。 A.(每小题1分,共5分) 听短文,将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。 A. wrote it in 1957 B. describes the great changes C. became a head teacher D. gives a warm welcome E. wrote many novels 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ B.(每小题1分,共5分) 再听录音,根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容,短文将再读两遍。 16. When did his mother send him to a school? A. In 1899. B. In 1913. C. In 1918. 17. Where did he teach in London? A. At a primary school. B. At a teahouse. C. At a college. 18. What did he write about? A. People’s lives. B. College lives. C. School lives. 19. How many acts does Teahouse have? A. Three acts. B. Four acts. C. Five acts. 20. What can people eat in Today’s Lao She Teahouse? A. London food. B. Beijing food. C. Traditional food. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ.完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine this. You write music, but you can’t ____1____ it. Impossible? It would seem impossible for most people, but not for one of the greatest musicians in history. He was born in a small city in Europe in 1770. He was a great young ____2____ and began performing in front of people when he was just nine years old. He met his idol (偶像), Mozart, when he was just a boy, and this ____3____ him to become a great piano player and a writer of music. He became a writer of music and was very ____4____. So many people liked his music. But then, his life changed. When he was about 26 years old, he began to ____5____ his hearing. The ringing (耳鸣) in his ears was so loud that he could not hear the music ____6____. He went to many ____7____ and tried many treatments and instruments to help him hear, but nothing worked very well. He began to use “notebooks”. His friends wrote ____8____ they wanted to say, and he replied using a pen and paper. This man wrote hundreds of pieces of music during his lifetime. Many people feel that his best work was his Ninth Symphony. The night it was first played, he conducted the orchestra (管弦乐队) himself. When the music stopped, one of the musicians had to turn him around to see the audience cheering, ____9____ he could not hear them. The audience had heard one of the greatest pieces of music in history. But he cried, because he heard ____10____. This man’s name was Ludwig van Beethoven. 1. A. play B. tell C. hear D. sing 2. A. talent B. soldier C. visitor D. owner 3. A. warned B. inspired C. forced D. interviewed 4. A. famous B. spoiled C. painful D. practical 5. A. attack B. hide C. consider D. lose 6. A. nervously B. warmly C. completely D. importantly 7. A. musicians B. doctors C. readers D. relatives 8. A. why B. what C. how D. when 9. A. for B. until C. unless D. if 10. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大音乐家贝多芬的生平事迹。文章叙述了他年少成名、受莫扎特启发,却在二十多岁时不幸失聪,但他依然凭借顽强的意志坚持创作,最终创作出《第九交响曲》等传世巨作的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意:想象一下,你创作音乐,但是你不能听见它。 根据后文贝多芬晚年彻底失聪的人物背景,贝多芬能够作曲却听不到自己的音乐。hear“听见”契合全文核心情节。play“演奏”、tell“讲述”、sing“唱歌”均无法对应音乐家失去听力的故事主线。 【2题详解】 句意:他年少时极具音乐天赋,年仅九岁就开始登台演出。 后文9岁登台表演的内容,能够印证贝多芬从小拥有极高的音乐天赋。talent“天赋”贴合语境。soldier“士兵”、visitor“游客”、owner“主人”均和音乐演奏的人物身份没有关联。 【3题详解】 句意:他童年时见到了自己的偶像莫扎特, 这件事激励他成为一名优秀的钢琴演奏家与作曲家。 偶像莫扎特给贝多芬带来了正向的成长动力,推动他深耕音乐事业。inspired“激励”符合文意。warned“警告”、forced“强迫”、interviewed“采访”都无法体现偶像带来的积极影响。 【4题详解】 句意:他成为一名作曲家,并且十分出名。 后文写到大量民众喜爱他的乐曲,可以佐证他名气很高。famous“出名的”匹配上下文。spoiled“被宠坏的”、painful“痛苦的”、practical“务实的”都和大众喜爱他音乐的情节不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意:大约26岁时,他开始失去听力。 后文的耳鸣、无法听见乐曲,对应贝多芬听力逐步衰退。lose“失去”贴合患病的情节。attack“攻击”、hide“躲藏”、consider“考虑”都不能用来描述听力下降。 【6题详解】 句意:耳朵里的耳鸣声十分响亮,他完全听不到乐曲。 耳鸣的声响过大,影响了他完全听见音乐。completely“完全”契合语境。nervously“紧张地”、warmly“温暖地”、importantly“重要地”都不能用来形容听力受损的状态。 【7题详解】 句意:他前去拜访许多医生,尝试各类治疗方案与辅助仪器来恢复听力,但是收效甚微。 听力出现问题后,贝多芬选择就医诊治。doctors“医生”符合求医的情节。musicians“音乐家”、readers“读者”、relatives“亲属”都不具备医治耳疾的能力。 【8题详解】 句意:他的朋友们写下要说的内容,贝多芬依靠纸笔完成回复。 本句缺少宾语,指代朋友想要表达的话语。what“什么”可以充当宾语,指代说话的内容。why“为什么”、how“如何”、when“什么时候”都无法指代具体的话语内容。 【9题详解】 句意:乐曲演奏结束之后,一名乐手必须转过身来,让贝多芬看见台下观众的欢呼,因为他没办法听见欢呼声。 后半句是前半句动作的原因,for“因为”用来解释前文的行为逻辑。until“直到”、unless“除非”、if“如果”都不能用来表示因果关系。 【10题详解】 句意:但是他流下眼泪,因为他什么都听不见。 贝多芬已经完全失聪,交响乐演出的声音他一点都无法感知。nothing“什么都没有”贴合失聪的设定。anything“任何事物”、something“某物”、everything“一切事物”都和贝多芬听不见声音的事实相悖。 V.阅读理解(本题20小题,每小题2分,共40分。) 阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项,A、B、C篇为选择题,D篇为六选五补全短文。 A 11. When a female emperor penguin lays an egg, what season is it in Qingdao? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 12. Who looks after the penguin egg at first after the female lays it? A. Baby penguin. B. Female penguin. C. Male penguin. D. Other penguins in the group. 13. What does the male eat while the female is away? A. Eggs. B. Fish. C. Leaves. D. Nothing. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word huddle? A. 四散逃跑 B. 挤在一起 C. 下水捕鱼 D. 独自走路 15. What can we learn about emperor penguins? A. The female looks for food from nearby. B. The female eats many fish for herself. C. An emperor penguin lays two eggs each time. D. The middle of the male group is the warmest. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于帝企鹅的科普短文,介绍了帝企鹅在南极的繁殖生存过程,涵盖雌企鹅产卵、雄企鹅负责孵蛋、雌企鹅长途外出觅食,以及企鹅抱团抵御严寒等内容,展现了帝企鹅在极寒环境中的生存特点。 【11题详解】 根据文中“During autumn, a female penguin lays a single egg.”可知,雌帝企鹅在南极的秋季产卵。帝企鹅生活在南半球的南极地区,青岛位于北半球,南北半球季节相反,因此此时青岛正值春季。 【12题详解】 根据文中“The male takes the egg and looks after it.”可知,雌企鹅产下蛋后,最初由雄企鹅负责照看企鹅蛋。 【13题详解】 根据文中“While the female is away, the male has nothing to eat for weeks.”可知,雌企鹅外出觅食期间,雄企鹅数周都没有食物进食。 【14题详解】 根据文中“It gets so cold that the male penguins all huddle together to keep warm.”可知,天气极度严寒时,雄企鹅会聚集靠拢来维持体温,结合语境可推断huddle意为“挤在一起”。 【15题详解】 根据文中“They take it in turns to be in the middle of the group where it is the warmest.”可知,雄企鹅群体的中间位置是最温暖的。 B Shuttlecock kicking is a traditional sport with a long history in China and other East Asian countries. In this sport, people use their feet to keep a small lightweight shuttlecock flying in the air. For thousands of years, people have played it for fun and to keep healthy. Nowadays, this traditional activity has also become a popular competitive sport in many sports events. This sport first appeared in ancient China, and people called it “jianzi”. In the past, kicking shuttlecock was more than just a physical game. It allowed people of all ages to communicate and make friends with each other. As time went by, different areas in China formed different playing ways and simple rules, showing the rich local culture of our country. People can play shuttlecock kicking alone or with teammates. The basic rule is simple: players can use their feet, knees and other body parts except hands to stop the shuttlecock from falling to the ground. Some players love creative and free playing styles, while others follow fixed game rules. In team games, players often stand in a circle and pass the shuttlecock to each other. The longer they keep the shuttlecock in the air, the better they play. This sport needs careful control and smooth (流畅) movements. Besides fun, it is also a wonderful sport that helps people improve body balance, quickness and physical endurance (忍耐). It can make our hearts stronger. Moreover, players need to think quickly while playing, which also trains their mind. In short, shuttlecock kicking is a perfect all-round sport for students. It develops teamwork and personal growth. Regular practice also reduces stress and makes students focus more on their subjects in class. 16. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The history of shuttlecock kicking. B. The play ways of shuttlecock kicking. C. The benefits of shuttlecock kicking. D. The introduction of shuttlecock kicking. 17. Which of the following is wrong when playing the game? A. B. C. D. 18. What do team players usually do in the game? A. Run after the shuttlecock alone. B. Throw the shuttlecock on the ground. C. Keep the shuttlecock short in the air. D. Stand in a circle and pass the shuttlecock. 19. What are the benefits of kicking shuttlecock? ①Improve balance ②Make friends ③Develop personal growth ④Train people’s mind A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People don’t play shuttlecock in the competitive sports. B. Ancient people played shuttlecock just for physical benefit. C. Shuttlecock kicking makes players feel more stressed than before. D. Players keeping the shuttlecock in the air the longest are the winners. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了踢毽子这项拥有悠久历史的传统运动,依次讲述它的起源历史、单人/团队玩法以及对身体、心理和学生成长的多重益处。 【16题详解】 第一段先介绍踢毽子是东亚传统运动,说明运动形式、千年发展历程以及如今兼具休闲健身与竞技属性,整体是对踢毽子这项运动的整体介绍。 【17题详解】 根据第三段“The basic rule is simple: players can use their feet, knees and other body parts except hands to stop the shuttlecock from falling to the ground.”可知,运动时不能用手触碰毽子,对应B图动作违规。 【18题详解】 由第三段“In team games, players often stand in a circle and pass the shuttlecock to each other.”可知团队游戏中玩家通常围成一圈互相传递毽子。 【19题详解】 原文第二段提及踢毽子可帮助人们交友,最后一段提及可改善身体平衡、锻炼思维、促进个人成长,①②③④均符合原文,因此选D。 【20题详解】 根据第三段“The longer they keep the shuttlecock in the air, the better they play.”可知让毽子在空中停留最久的玩家因此毽子在空中停留最久的玩家为获胜者。 C There was great excitement on the planet of Venus (金星) this week. For the first time, Venusian scientists managed to land a flying machine on the planet Earth, and it has sent back messages as well as photographs ever since. Venusian scientists have got valuable information to see if people from Venus could arrive safely on Earth. “We have known, based on last week’s landing,” Prof. Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth.” “How do you know this?” A science reporter asked. “First, the ground on Earth is very hard and nothing can grow there. Second, the air is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases; nobody can breathe this air and survive.” “Are there any other risks?” “Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud hanging over the surface of Earth? We don’t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to take further tests before sending our people there.” “Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but it is polluted (污染) and the water is unfit to drink.” “What are all those tiny black marks on the photographs?” “We’re not sure. They seem to be metal (金属) objects that move along certain roads. They send gases, make noise and keep hitting into each other. There are so many of these roads and so many metal objects that it is impossible to land a flying plane without it being hit.” “If so, won’t this slow the progress of the flying plane program for several years?” “Yes, but we will keep working as long as we get plenty of money.” “Prof. Zog, why are we spending so much money to land a flying plane on Earth when there is no life there?” “Because if we can learn to breathe in the Earth air, then we can live anywhere.” 21. Why did Venusian scientists send a flying machine to Earth? A. To take photos for fun. B. To search for clean water on Earth. C. To find excitement on Earth. D. To see if their people could land here. 22. What result did Professor Zog get about Earth? A. The air on Earth is fresh enough. B. They can drink the water from the river. C. The Earth is fit for their people to live on. D. They can’t send people to Earth right now. 23. According to the passage, what are the tiny black marks? A. Running cars. B. Flying birds. C. Small stones. D. Dark leaves. 24. Why do Venusians still plan to land on Earth though there is no life? A. They hope to get plenty of money. B. They want to build houses on Earth. C. They want to make friends with humans. D. They hope to learn how to survive on Earth. 25. After reading this passage, as people on Earth, what should we do? ①make more cars ②plant more trees ③sort rubbish ④reuse bags. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了金星科学家发射飞行器探测地球,发现地球污染严重、环境恶劣,暂时不适合金星人登陆;但他们仍打算继续研究,希望借此掌握在恶劣环境生存的本领,文章借此警示地球环境污染问题。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Venusian scientists have got valuable information to see if people from Venus could arrive safely on Earth.”可知,金星科学家发射飞行器到地球是为了收集信息,确认金星人能否安全登陆地球。 【22题详解】 根据第四段Zog教授说的话“First, the ground on Earth is very hard and nothing can grow there. Second, the air is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases; nobody can breathe this air and survive.”可知,他认为他们目前还不能派人登陆地球。 【23题详解】 根据倒数第五段“They seem to be metal objects that move along certain roads. They send gases, make noise and keep hitting into each other.”可知,照片里小小的黑色印记是路上行驶、排放尾气、互相碰撞的汽车。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“Because if we can learn to breathe in the Earth air, then we can live anywhere.”可知,金星人希望学会在地球恶劣的空气里生存。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知,文中提到的关于地球的问题有尾气污染、河水污染和空气污染,对应的解决方法是②多种树、③垃圾分类以及④重复使用袋子。 D 6 Pieces of Life Advice from Dads To honor the dads in our lives for Father’s Day, Sunday, June 21, we’re sharing life advice from dads. 1. Learn what you love. Dad said: “Learn everything you can about what you love, and no one can take that from you.” I did — and have had a wonderful job in television engineering. — Clifford Whitney 2. ____26____ My dad says the only thing we can’t fix is death. For everything else, there is always a way. This has always helped me deal with problems correctly and remind me that even if something feels totally hopeless, there is always a way out. — Krissia Keck 3. Don’t let fear guide you. “____27____” This was the most important lesson I received from my dad. I still try to live by his wise words and I believe they have served me well. — Frannie Doonan 4. Wear layers (层次). ____28____ He said: “If you aren’t sure of how warm to dress, wear more clothes. You can always take them off, but if you don’t have them, you can’t put them on.” — Brian Klawun 5. Don’t worry about little things. My dad always said: “You can’t control most things in life. You can’t control the weather, traffic or other people. ____29____” — Gordon Granger 6. Make new friends. When I was lonely, Daddy’s answer was: “Try to make new friends. ____30____ You never know what might develop if you open yourself up to new people and experiences.” — Emily Walls Ray 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. You have choices. B. Accept all invitations. C. But you can always control your attitude (态度). D. Never be afraid to do something unless it is unsafe. E. If you wonder whether or not to do something, just do it. F. These are from my dad before going to an outdoor football game. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以父亲节为背景,分享了六条来自父亲的人生建议,涵盖深耕热爱、遇事有解、不被恐惧支配、务实穿衣、不为小事焦虑、主动拓展社交等内容,传递了朴素且受用的人生智慧。 【26题详解】 根据下文“My dad says the only thing we can’t fix is death. For everything else, there is always a way.”可知,本段核心是说明除死亡外,所有问题都有解决办法,人们始终拥有选择的余地。A选项“You have choices.”作为本段的小标题,点明本段核心主旨,引出后文对“凡事皆有出路”的具体阐释,符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据上文小标题“Don’t let fear guide you.”可知,本段围绕“不要被恐惧支配”展开,空格处是父亲的相关教诲。D选项“Never be afraid to do something unless it is unsafe.”契合“不被恐惧引导”的主题,是对本段主旨的具体诠释,符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据上文小标题“Wear layers.”以及下文“He said: ‘If you aren’t sure of how warm to dress, wear more clothes...’”可知,本段讲的是父亲关于穿衣的实用建议。F选项“These are from my dad before going to an outdoor football game.”引出穿衣建议的由来,自然衔接后文父亲的具体叮嘱,符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据上文“You can’t control most things in life. You can’t control the weather, traffic or other people.”可知,前文指出生活中多数事情无法掌控,此处进行转折,点明我们能掌控的部分。C选项“But you can always control your attitude.”与前文内容形成转折,呼应“不要为小事担忧”的主题,符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Try to make new friends.”以及下文“You never know what might develop if you open yourself up to new people and experiences.”可知,本段围绕主动结交新朋友展开。B选项“Accept all invitations.”承接主动交友的建议,引出后文敞开心扉收获未知可能的内容,符合语境。 第II卷(满分50分) VI.短文填空(本题10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often go to the movies? A low-budget movie Dear You ____31____ (become) popular recently. It has made over 1.1 billion yuan ($162 million) at the box office ____32____ April 30. People think it is one of the ____33____ (big) surprise hits of the May Day holiday box-office season. Surprisingly, simple traditional Chaoshan foods in the movie have also touched the audience deeply. They let more people know about Chaoshan culture. Green olives (橄榄) are a key food in the film. People use them ____34____ (cook) different dishes. They taste bitter (苦的) at first but sweet later. This taste stands for Chaoshan people’s life: they experience hardships first and finally get sweet results. The story centers on Grandma Ye Shurou, ____35____ elderly woman living in a quiet small town of Chaoshan. Her husband Zheng Musheng went to Thailand to make a living shortly after he ____36____ (marry) her. During those years, qiaopi (letters with money) connected them. In Thailand, Zheng helped many Chinese people and they considered him as one of their ____37____ (hero). While Zheng was making a big effort for the family, Ye Shurou and the children ____38____ (wait) for him to come back home. However, Zheng lost his life when helping his friends. A kind local Thai-Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi ____39____ (secret) wrote letters and donated money under Zheng Musheng’s name to raise Grandma’s whole family. Later the grandson found out the ____40____ (hide) secret. The whole family learned about the valuable kindness and selfless friendship across oceans. 【答案】31. has become 32. since 33. biggest 34. to cook 35. an 36. married 37. heroes 38. were waiting 39. secretly 40. hidden 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部低成本电影《给阿嬷的情书》在票房上取得的成功,以及电影中展现的潮汕文化和感人的故事情节。 【31题详解】 句意:一部低成本电影《给阿嬷的情书》最近变得很受欢迎。时间状语“recently”提示句子应使用现在完成时,主语“A low-budget movie Dear You”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,become的过去分词仍为become。 【32题详解】 句意:自4月30日以来,它的票房收入已超过11亿元(1.62亿美元)。主句的现在完成时“has made”以及后面的时间点“April 30”共同提示,此处表示“自从……以来”,应使用介词since。 【33题详解】 句意:人们认为它是五一档票房季中最大的惊喜之作之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,固定结构,因此此处用big的最高级biggest。 【34题详解】 句意:人们用它们来烹饪不同的菜肴。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,故此处应填动词不定式。 【35题详解】 句意:故事围绕着一位居住在潮汕一个安静小镇的老妇人叶淑柔展开。此处泛指“一位”老妇人,应用不定冠词,且“elderly”以元音音素开头,其前应使用an。 【36题详解】 句意:她的丈夫郑木生在和她结婚后不久就去泰国谋生了。根据主句谓语动词“went”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,从句也应使用一般过去时,marry的过去式为married。 【37题详解】 句意:在泰国,郑帮助了许多中国人,他们把他看作是他们的英雄之一。根据空前的“one of their”可知,此处应使用名词复数形式,hero的复数为heroes。 【38题详解】 句意:当郑在为家庭努力时,叶淑柔和孩子们正在等他回家。根据while引导的时间状语从句中的过去进行时“was making”可知,主句也表示在过去同一时间段内正在进行的动作,应使用过去进行时。主语“Ye Shurou and the children”为复数,助动词用were。 【39题详解】 句意:一位名叫谢南枝的善良的当地泰籍华人女子秘密地以郑木生的名义写信并捐钱来抚养奶奶的全家。此处修饰动词“wrote”,应使用副词,secret的副词为secretly。 【40题详解】 句意:后来孙子发现了这个隐藏的秘密。此处修饰名词“secret”,应使用形容词作定语,hide的过去分词hidden为形容词,意为“隐藏的”。 Ⅶ.阅读表达(本题9小题,共20分) A 阅读下面短文,完成小题。 When I was a boy of twelve, there was an old watchmaker who made watches in his house. Every day, you would see him making watches at his table in his front window. He made only a few watches every year because he made every piece himself. He was Mr. Steinmach and was not very friendly. One day, some kids and I were playing baseball, and I hit a ball right through his front window where he worked. He came running from his house screaming that the watch he was working on was smashed (砸碎)! I was too scared to say that it was I who did it. Months passed. Then one day, when I was walking by his house, the baseball I had hit through his window rolled by my feet. “There’s your ball back!” I heard him call. “Keep it away from my house! You boys are lucky I was able to fix the watch.” I felt very sorry and walked up to him and said, “Mr. Steinmach, it was me. I hit that ball through your window.” “Are you interested in paying for it?” he asked. I was shocked. I could never repay the price of his watches. “Not in money, but in work,” he said. I agreed. From that day on, I volunteered at his shop. He taught me how to make watches. Within a couple of years, I was working for him after school. I was learning to be a watchmaker. That was 60 years ago. Now, I’m the old watchmaker. When the young kids play baseball, I do get a little nervous. But I go out there and play with them. I always think of kind and wise Mr. Steinmach and the lessons he taught me. I really thank him. 41. Which action word shows Mr. Steinmach was not very friendly? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does the writer feel nervous when the young kids play baseball? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the changes of the writer’s feelings? Scared→________→Shocked→Nervous→________ 44. Was Mr. Steinmach really unfriendly? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the writer? Give your reason. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Screaming. 42. Because he is afraid they might break his window. 43. ①. Sorry ②. Thankful 44. No, he wasn’t. Because he fixed the watch and asked for work instead of money. 45. 开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:He is honest. Because he admitted his mistake. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者小时候打碎了一位钟表匠的窗户,钟表匠不仅没有索赔反而教他手艺,作者长大后成为钟表匠并传承这份善意与宽容的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“He came running from his house screaming”可推知结论,他尖叫的行为显示了他当时不友好,直接提取答案。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“I hit a ball right through his front window”以及最后一段“Now, I’m the old watchmaker. When the young kids play baseball, I do get a little nervous.”可推知:作者联想到自己年少时打棒球打碎窗户的经历,担心这些孩子也会不小心闯下类似的祸事,因此感到紧张,该答案需要结合两处原文信息概括总结得出。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“I felt very sorry”可知,第一空情感为抱歉;根据第5段“I really thank him.”可知,第二空情感为感激。故填Sorry;Thankful。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“Not in money, but in work”及第5段“kind and wise Mr. Steinmach”可推知结论:他没有要求作者用钱赔偿被打碎的手表,而是让作者通过劳动来弥补过错,还传授制表手艺,由此能看出他实际上十分友善睿智,该答案需要结合两处原文细节概括总结得出。 【45题详解】 本题属于开放性试题,答案不唯一,人物评价需要依托文中事实,结合作者主动认错、铭记恩情的行为提炼人物品质,合理阐述理由即可。参考答案为:He is honest. Because he admitted his mistake. B 阅读下面短文,完成小题。 Allison is a friend of mine who loves science. She loves to prove things using simple experiments (实验). I, on the other hand, love reading and writing, but not science. One day she said to me, “We’ve just learned about air pressure in our science class. I wonder how much you know about it?” “Not too much,” I said. She made a funny face. “If you fill a glass with water and put a piece of paper on top, and then turn the glass over, what will happen?” “You’ll get the floor wet,” I answered. “No. The water will stay in the glass,” she said. I told her to prove it. Allison loved the challenge. She had a glass filled with water, and a four-by-six-inch sheet of paper. She placed the paper on top of the glass and pressed down hard on the paper. Next, she put one hand on the paper and turned the glass over. I stood watching with a smile on my face. Surely all the water would spill (溢出) onto the floor. “Are you afraid to move your hand?” I asked with a smug (得意) look. She didn’t answer. Suddenly, she took her hand away. I quickly stepped back, thinking my feet would get wet when the water rushed out from the glass. But nothing happened! Not a drop of water spilled from the overturned glass. Allison smiled. “See,” she said, “this little paper holds all the water back. Do you believe me now?” I should have known she would be right. “You can see that the paper holds the water back, but you can’t see why,” Allison continued. “It’s air pressure. It’s all around us, but we can’t see it. We can only see its effects. Air pressure on the paper holds (A) it in place. (B) It is stronger than the gravity (重力) that is trying to force the water out.” As the expression goes, “Seeing is believing.” Now, I have to believe there is air pressure. It’s something we can’t see, but it’s there. 46. What things did Allison prepare before doing the experiment? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the writer ask with a smug look? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What do the underlined words (A) it and (B) It refer to (指代)? (A) ________ (B) ________ 49. 根据文本信息填空。(每空1词) My friend Allison usually ①________ simple experiments to prove things. Once she filled a glass with water and put a piece of paper on top, and then turned the glass over. When she took her hand away, I quickly stepped back to ② ________ getting wet. But to my surprise, the paper ③ ________ the water back in the end. It proved we should ④ ________ our eyes. 【答案】46. A glass filled with water and a four-by-six-inch sheet of paper. 47. Because the writer thought all the water would spill onto the floor. 48. ①. the paper ②. Air pressure 49. ①. uses ②. avoid ③. held ④. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Allison通过一个简单的实验向作者证明了大气压的存在。 【46题详解】 根据第4段“She had a glass filled with water, and a four-by-six-inch sheet of paper.”可知,Allison准备了装满水的玻璃杯和一张纸。故填A glass filled with water and a four-by-six-inch sheet of paper.。 【47题详解】 根据第4段“Surely all the water would spill onto the floor. ‘Are you afraid to move your hand?’ I asked with a smug look.”可知,作者得意是因为他确信水会洒到地板上。故填Because the writer thought all the water would spill onto the floor.。 【48题详解】 根据第5段“Air pressure on the paper holds it in place.”可知,气压固定的是纸,故(A)处的it指代the paper;根据“It is stronger than the gravity that is trying to force the water out.”可知,比重力更强的是气压,故(B)处的It指代Air pressure。故填(A)the paper;(B)Air pressure。 【49题详解】 ①根据第1段“She loves to prove things using simple experiments.”可知,Allison通常使用简单的实验来证明事物,主语为第三人称单数,故填uses;②根据第4段“I quickly stepped back, thinking my feet would get wet...”可知,作者后退是为了避免弄湿,avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,故填avoid;③根据第5段“this little paper holds all the water back.”可知,纸片把水挡住了,结合前文语境此处应用一般过去时,故填held;④根据第6段“As the expression goes, ‘Seeing is believing.’”可知,实验证明我们应该相信自己的眼睛,故填believe。 Ⅷ.书面表达(15分) 50. A Chinese U12 football team won all seven games and became the winner. Meng Xinyi volunteered to take the decisive fifth penalty (点球), which led to their final success. Meng got his first taste of football at 5 years old, and he has been in love with the sport ever since. After starting primary school, Meng would finish his homework during breaks to spare after-school time for training. Surprisingly, this helped him focus better on his studies. He has played football for six whole years and has never once complained (抱怨) about being tired. When Meng Xinyi was asked what football means to him, he answered, “It brings me great joy and teaches me to go all out. As long as we never give up, there is always a chance.” He added, “I decide to become a football player, play on bigger stages, and contribute my strength to the development of Chinese football in the future.” 请根据新闻内容,结合自己的经历谈谈你读后的感受及未来打算。 要求: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 2.词数:90左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 After reading the news about Meng Xinyi, I am deeply moved. His love for football and the spirit of never giving up inspire me a lot. This reminds me of my own experience of learning to play the guitar. At first, it was so difficult that I even wanted to give up. However, just like Meng, who always fights all out, I kept practicing every day. Finally, I can play beautiful songs now. In the future, no matter what difficulties I meet, I will never give up. I will study hard to achieve my dream. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:议论文,时态为一般现在时、一般过去时为主和一般将来时 明确要点:结合Meng Xinyi的新闻内容,书写读后感受+自身相似经历+未来规划 确定人称:第一人称 (I) 注意事项:内容完整覆盖,语句连贯;词数90左右,无真实校名、姓名 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:概括新闻内容,表达读后触动与感悟 主体段:联系自身学习经历,类比Meng永不放弃的精神 结尾段:结合自身定下今后的行动与目标 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:概括新闻与内心感受 感想表达:His love for football and the spirit of never giving up inspire me a lot/I’m deeply moved by Meng’s long-term efforts/His persistence teaches me the power of sticking to goals等 要点二:结合自身相似经历 个人经历:learning to play the guitar/wanted to give up at first/kept practicing every day/play beautiful songs now/learn to ride bikes and fell down many times/stick to running despite tiredness等 要点三:书写个人未来打算 未来规划:no matter what difficulties I meet, I will never give up/study hard to achieve my dream /never give up when meeting difficulties/keep practising my hobby every day /hold on to my goals no matter what happens等 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年西海岸新区八年级期末检测 (考试时间:120分钟;满分:120分) 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解;第II卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。 第I卷(满分70分) 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. A. I was at the farm. B. I was with my mom. C. I was reading. 2. A. It was great. B. It is the deepest. C. It’s yellow. 3. A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Rub noses. 4. A. It’s interesting. B. I don’t understand it. C. Never. 5. A. Two years ago. B. For two years. C. In 2024. Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每小题1分,共5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Three dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. 9. A. At the library. B. At the zoo. C. At the hospital. 10. A. Teng Fei. B. Mary. C. Jack. Ⅲ.短文理解。听下面一段独白,完成下列任务。 A.(每小题1分,共5分) 听短文,将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。 A. wrote it in 1957 B. describes the great changes C. became a head teacher D. gives a warm welcome E. wrote many novels 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ B.(每小题1分,共5分) 再听录音,根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容,短文将再读两遍。 16. When did his mother send him to a school? A. In 1899. B. In 1913. C. In 1918. 17. Where did he teach in London? A. At a primary school. B. At a teahouse. C. At a college. 18. What did he write about? A. People’s lives. B. College lives. C. School lives. 19. How many acts does Teahouse have? A. Three acts. B. Four acts. C. Five acts. 20. What can people eat in Today’s Lao She Teahouse? A. London food. B. Beijing food. C. Traditional food. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ.完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine this. You write music, but you can’t ____1____ it. Impossible? It would seem impossible for most people, but not for one of the greatest musicians in history. He was born in a small city in Europe in 1770. He was a great young ____2____ and began performing in front of people when he was just nine years old. He met his idol (偶像), Mozart, when he was just a boy, and this ____3____ him to become a great piano player and a writer of music. He became a writer of music and was very ____4____. So many people liked his music. But then, his life changed. When he was about 26 years old, he began to ____5____ his hearing. The ringing (耳鸣) in his ears was so loud that he could not hear the music ____6____. He went to many ____7____ and tried many treatments and instruments to help him hear, but nothing worked very well. He began to use “notebooks”. His friends wrote ____8____ they wanted to say, and he replied using a pen and paper. This man wrote hundreds of pieces of music during his lifetime. Many people feel that his best work was his Ninth Symphony. The night it was first played, he conducted the orchestra (管弦乐队) himself. When the music stopped, one of the musicians had to turn him around to see the audience cheering, ____9____ he could not hear them. The audience had heard one of the greatest pieces of music in history. But he cried, because he heard ____10____. This man’s name was Ludwig van Beethoven. 1. A. play B. tell C. hear D. sing 2. A. talent B. soldier C. visitor D. owner 3. A. warned B. inspired C. forced D. interviewed 4. A. famous B. spoiled C. painful D. practical 5. A. attack B. hide C. consider D. lose 6. A. nervously B. warmly C. completely D. importantly 7. A. musicians B. doctors C. readers D. relatives 8. A. why B. what C. how D. when 9. A. for B. until C. unless D. if 10. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything V.阅读理解(本题20小题,每小题2分,共40分。) 阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项,A、B、C篇为选择题,D篇为六选五补全短文。 A 11. When a female emperor penguin lays an egg, what season is it in Qingdao? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 12. Who looks after the penguin egg at first after the female lays it? A. Baby penguin. B. Female penguin. C. Male penguin. D. Other penguins in the group. 13. What does the male eat while the female is away? A. Eggs. B. Fish. C. Leaves. D. Nothing. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word huddle? A. 四散逃跑 B. 挤在一起 C. 下水捕鱼 D. 独自走路 15. What can we learn about emperor penguins? A. The female looks for food from nearby. B. The female eats many fish for herself. C. An emperor penguin lays two eggs each time. D. The middle of the male group is the warmest. B Shuttlecock kicking is a traditional sport with a long history in China and other East Asian countries. In this sport, people use their feet to keep a small lightweight shuttlecock flying in the air. For thousands of years, people have played it for fun and to keep healthy. Nowadays, this traditional activity has also become a popular competitive sport in many sports events. This sport first appeared in ancient China, and people called it “jianzi”. In the past, kicking shuttlecock was more than just a physical game. It allowed people of all ages to communicate and make friends with each other. As time went by, different areas in China formed different playing ways and simple rules, showing the rich local culture of our country. People can play shuttlecock kicking alone or with teammates. The basic rule is simple: players can use their feet, knees and other body parts except hands to stop the shuttlecock from falling to the ground. Some players love creative and free playing styles, while others follow fixed game rules. In team games, players often stand in a circle and pass the shuttlecock to each other. The longer they keep the shuttlecock in the air, the better they play. This sport needs careful control and smooth (流畅) movements. Besides fun, it is also a wonderful sport that helps people improve body balance, quickness and physical endurance (忍耐). It can make our hearts stronger. Moreover, players need to think quickly while playing, which also trains their mind. In short, shuttlecock kicking is a perfect all-round sport for students. It develops teamwork and personal growth. Regular practice also reduces stress and makes students focus more on their subjects in class. 16. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The history of shuttlecock kicking. B. The play ways of shuttlecock kicking. C. The benefits of shuttlecock kicking. D. The introduction of shuttlecock kicking. 17. Which of the following is wrong when playing the game? A. B. C. D. 18. What do team players usually do in the game? A. Run after the shuttlecock alone. B. Throw the shuttlecock on the ground. C. Keep the shuttlecock short in the air. D. Stand in a circle and pass the shuttlecock. 19. What are the benefits of kicking shuttlecock? ①Improve balance ②Make friends ③Develop personal growth ④Train people’s mind A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People don’t play shuttlecock in the competitive sports. B. Ancient people played shuttlecock just for physical benefit. C. Shuttlecock kicking makes players feel more stressed than before. D. Players keeping the shuttlecock in the air the longest are the winners. C There was great excitement on the planet of Venus (金星) this week. For the first time, Venusian scientists managed to land a flying machine on the planet Earth, and it has sent back messages as well as photographs ever since. Venusian scientists have got valuable information to see if people from Venus could arrive safely on Earth. “We have known, based on last week’s landing,” Prof. Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth.” “How do you know this?” A science reporter asked. “First, the ground on Earth is very hard and nothing can grow there. Second, the air is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases; nobody can breathe this air and survive.” “Are there any other risks?” “Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud hanging over the surface of Earth? We don’t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to take further tests before sending our people there.” “Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but it is polluted (污染) and the water is unfit to drink.” “What are all those tiny black marks on the photographs?” “We’re not sure. They seem to be metal (金属) objects that move along certain roads. They send gases, make noise and keep hitting into each other. There are so many of these roads and so many metal objects that it is impossible to land a flying plane without it being hit.” “If so, won’t this slow the progress of the flying plane program for several years?” “Yes, but we will keep working as long as we get plenty of money.” “Prof. Zog, why are we spending so much money to land a flying plane on Earth when there is no life there?” “Because if we can learn to breathe in the Earth air, then we can live anywhere.” 21. Why did Venusian scientists send a flying machine to Earth? A. To take photos for fun. B. To search for clean water on Earth. C. To find excitement on Earth. D. To see if their people could land here. 22. What result did Professor Zog get about Earth? A. The air on Earth is fresh enough. B. They can drink the water from the river. C. The Earth is fit for their people to live on. D. They can’t send people to Earth right now. 23. According to the passage, what are the tiny black marks? A. Running cars. B. Flying birds. C. Small stones. D. Dark leaves. 24. Why do Venusians still plan to land on Earth though there is no life? A. They hope to get plenty of money. B. They want to build houses on Earth. C. They want to make friends with humans. D. They hope to learn how to survive on Earth. 25. After reading this passage, as people on Earth, what should we do? ①make more cars ②plant more trees ③sort rubbish ④reuse bags. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ D 6 Pieces of Life Advice from Dads To honor the dads in our lives for Father’s Day, Sunday, June 21, we’re sharing life advice from dads. 1. Learn what you love. Dad said: “Learn everything you can about what you love, and no one can take that from you.” I did — and have had a wonderful job in television engineering. — Clifford Whitney 2. ____26____ My dad says the only thing we can’t fix is death. For everything else, there is always a way. This has always helped me deal with problems correctly and remind me that even if something feels totally hopeless, there is always a way out. — Krissia Keck 3. Don’t let fear guide you. “____27____” This was the most important lesson I received from my dad. I still try to live by his wise words and I believe they have served me well. — Frannie Doonan 4. Wear layers (层次). ____28____ He said: “If you aren’t sure of how warm to dress, wear more clothes. You can always take them off, but if you don’t have them, you can’t put them on.” — Brian Klawun 5. Don’t worry about little things. My dad always said: “You can’t control most things in life. You can’t control the weather, traffic or other people. ____29____” — Gordon Granger 6. Make new friends. When I was lonely, Daddy’s answer was: “Try to make new friends. ____30____ You never know what might develop if you open yourself up to new people and experiences.” — Emily Walls Ray 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. You have choices. B. Accept all invitations. C. But you can always control your attitude (态度). D. Never be afraid to do something unless it is unsafe. E. If you wonder whether or not to do something, just do it. F. These are from my dad before going to an outdoor football game. 第II卷(满分50分) VI.短文填空(本题10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often go to the movies? A low-budget movie Dear You ____31____ (become) popular recently. It has made over 1.1 billion yuan ($162 million) at the box office ____32____ April 30. People think it is one of the ____33____ (big) surprise hits of the May Day holiday box-office season. Surprisingly, simple traditional Chaoshan foods in the movie have also touched the audience deeply. They let more people know about Chaoshan culture. Green olives (橄榄) are a key food in the film. People use them ____34____ (cook) different dishes. They taste bitter (苦的) at first but sweet later. This taste stands for Chaoshan people’s life: they experience hardships first and finally get sweet results. The story centers on Grandma Ye Shurou, ____35____ elderly woman living in a quiet small town of Chaoshan. Her husband Zheng Musheng went to Thailand to make a living shortly after he ____36____ (marry) her. During those years, qiaopi (letters with money) connected them. In Thailand, Zheng helped many Chinese people and they considered him as one of their ____37____ (hero). While Zheng was making a big effort for the family, Ye Shurou and the children ____38____ (wait) for him to come back home. However, Zheng lost his life when helping his friends. A kind local Thai-Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi ____39____ (secret) wrote letters and donated money under Zheng Musheng’s name to raise Grandma’s whole family. Later the grandson found out the ____40____ (hide) secret. The whole family learned about the valuable kindness and selfless friendship across oceans. Ⅶ.阅读表达(本题9小题,共20分) A 阅读下面短文,完成小题。 When I was a boy of twelve, there was an old watchmaker who made watches in his house. Every day, you would see him making watches at his table in his front window. He made only a few watches every year because he made every piece himself. He was Mr. Steinmach and was not very friendly. One day, some kids and I were playing baseball, and I hit a ball right through his front window where he worked. He came running from his house screaming that the watch he was working on was smashed (砸碎)! I was too scared to say that it was I who did it. Months passed. Then one day, when I was walking by his house, the baseball I had hit through his window rolled by my feet. “There’s your ball back!” I heard him call. “Keep it away from my house! You boys are lucky I was able to fix the watch.” I felt very sorry and walked up to him and said, “Mr. Steinmach, it was me. I hit that ball through your window.” “Are you interested in paying for it?” he asked. I was shocked. I could never repay the price of his watches. “Not in money, but in work,” he said. I agreed. From that day on, I volunteered at his shop. He taught me how to make watches. Within a couple of years, I was working for him after school. I was learning to be a watchmaker. That was 60 years ago. Now, I’m the old watchmaker. When the young kids play baseball, I do get a little nervous. But I go out there and play with them. I always think of kind and wise Mr. Steinmach and the lessons he taught me. I really thank him. 41. Which action word shows Mr. Steinmach was not very friendly? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does the writer feel nervous when the young kids play baseball? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the changes of the writer’s feelings? Scared→________→Shocked→Nervous→________ 44. Was Mr. Steinmach really unfriendly? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the writer? Give your reason. ________________________________________________________________ B 阅读下面短文,完成小题。 Allison is a friend of mine who loves science. She loves to prove things using simple experiments (实验). I, on the other hand, love reading and writing, but not science. One day she said to me, “We’ve just learned about air pressure in our science class. I wonder how much you know about it?” “Not too much,” I said. She made a funny face. “If you fill a glass with water and put a piece of paper on top, and then turn the glass over, what will happen?” “You’ll get the floor wet,” I answered. “No. The water will stay in the glass,” she said. I told her to prove it. Allison loved the challenge. She had a glass filled with water, and a four-by-six-inch sheet of paper. She placed the paper on top of the glass and pressed down hard on the paper. Next, she put one hand on the paper and turned the glass over. I stood watching with a smile on my face. Surely all the water would spill (溢出) onto the floor. “Are you afraid to move your hand?” I asked with a smug (得意) look. She didn’t answer. Suddenly, she took her hand away. I quickly stepped back, thinking my feet would get wet when the water rushed out from the glass. But nothing happened! Not a drop of water spilled from the overturned glass. Allison smiled. “See,” she said, “this little paper holds all the water back. Do you believe me now?” I should have known she would be right. “You can see that the paper holds the water back, but you can’t see why,” Allison continued. “It’s air pressure. It’s all around us, but we can’t see it. We can only see its effects. Air pressure on the paper holds (A) it in place. (B) It is stronger than the gravity (重力) that is trying to force the water out.” As the expression goes, “Seeing is believing.” Now, I have to believe there is air pressure. It’s something we can’t see, but it’s there. 46. What things did Allison prepare before doing the experiment? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the writer ask with a smug look? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What do the underlined words (A) it and (B) It refer to (指代)? (A) ________ (B) ________ 49. 根据文本信息填空。(每空1词) My friend Allison usually ①________ simple experiments to prove things. Once she filled a glass with water and put a piece of paper on top, and then turned the glass over. When she took her hand away, I quickly stepped back to ② ________ getting wet. But to my surprise, the paper ③ ________ the water back in the end. It proved we should ④ ________ our eyes. Ⅷ.书面表达(15分) 50. A Chinese U12 football team won all seven games and became the winner. Meng Xinyi volunteered to take the decisive fifth penalty (点球), which led to their final success. Meng got his first taste of football at 5 years old, and he has been in love with the sport ever since. After starting primary school, Meng would finish his homework during breaks to spare after-school time for training. Surprisingly, this helped him focus better on his studies. He has played football for six whole years and has never once complained (抱怨) about being tired. When Meng Xinyi was asked what football means to him, he answered, “It brings me great joy and teaches me to go all out. As long as we never give up, there is always a chance.” He added, “I decide to become a football player, play on bigger stages, and contribute my strength to the development of Chinese football in the future.” 请根据新闻内容,结合自己的经历谈谈你读后的感受及未来打算。 要求: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 2.词数:90左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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