Unit 5 Visiting places（知识清单）-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）英语四年级上册

该小学英语单元围绕“参观地点”主题，系统梳理地点类词汇、There be句型及语用表达。从地点名词（如neighbourhood, bakery）和短语（take photos, go around）积累，到There be句型（单复数、疑问句、就近原则）训练，再到情境句子与写作应用，构建“词汇-句型-语用”学习支架。 知识链路以生活场景（小区）和跨文化情境（威尼斯）为载体，按“词汇分类-句型训练-语用实践”逻辑展开。融入文化意识（威尼斯水乡文化），通过对比写作提升思维品质，写作任务梯度设计（chant到描述最喜欢的地方）助力语言能力提升，体现“学用结合”的学科特色。

Unit 5 Visiting places 1. Words and phrases 序号 英文 中文 词性 / 补充 1 neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ 街区；小区 n. 2 bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ 面包店 n. 3 park /pɑːk/ 公园 n. 4 bridge /brɪdʒ/ 桥 n. 5 shop /ʃɒp/ 小店；商铺 n. 6 supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ 超市 n. 7 museum /mjuˈziːəm/ 博物馆 n. 8 cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ 电影院 n. 9 library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ 图书馆 n. 10 water town 水乡 名词短语 11 river /ˈrɪvə(r)/ 小河；河流 n. 12 boat trip 乘船游览 名词短语 13 old house 老房子 名词短语 14 take photos / take a photo 拍照 动词短语 15 camera /ˈkæmərə/ 照相机 n. 16 out of power 没电；没电关机 短语 17 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 令人惊叹的 adj. 18 Venice /ˈvenɪs/ 威尼斯（意大利城市） 专有名词 19 Italy /ˈɪtəli/ 意大利 n. 国家名 20 waterway /ˈwɔːtəweɪ/ 水道；河道 n. 21 colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ 五颜六色的 adj. 22 gondola /ˈɡɒndələ/ 贡多拉（威尼斯小船） n. 23 restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/ 餐馆 n. 24 cafe /ˈkæfeɪ/ 咖啡馆 n. 25 go around 四处游览；逛一逛 动词短语 26 famous for 因…… 出名 固定搭配 27 playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ 游乐场 n. 28 every week 每周 时间短语 29 large /lɑːdʒ/ 大的 adj. 30 special /ˈspeʃl/ 特别的 adj. 31 different /ˈdɪfrənt/ 不同的 adj. 32 a lot of = lots of 许多 修饰可数 / 不可数名词 33 near here 在这附近 介词短语 34 over 400 years old 四百多年历史 短语 II. Sentences 1. What’s in your neighbourhood? 你的小区里有什么？ 2. There is a bakery and a big park in my neighbourhood. 我的小区里有一家面包店和一个大公园。 3. This is my neighbourhood, my lovely neighbourhood. 这是我的小区，我可爱的小区。 4. It is nice to go around my neighbourhood. 在我的小区四处逛逛很舒服。 5. There’s a new cinema and a large supermarket here. 这里有一家新电影院和一间大型超市。 6. Look, there’s a beautiful river. Let’s go on a boat trip. 看，有条漂亮的小河，我们乘船游览吧。 7. Are there any nice old bridges around? 这附近有好看的古桥吗？ 8. Yes, there are. Two beautiful bridges near here are over 400 years old. 有的，附近两座漂亮的桥有四百多年历史。 9. I like the old houses and shops. They look nice. Let’s go and take some photos. 我喜欢这些老房子和小店，看起来很美，我们去拍些照片吧。 10. Is there a museum here? Yes, there is. It tells the story of the old town. 这里有博物馆吗？有的，它讲述这座古镇的故事。 11. Oh, no, my camera is out of power. 糟糕，我的相机没电了。 12. Venice is a famous city in Italy. 威尼斯是意大利一座有名的城市。 13. The houses are all by the waterways. And they look colourful. 房屋都依水道而建，色彩缤纷。 14. There are a lot of bridges in Venice. They are also in different colours. 威尼斯有许多桥，颜色各不相同。 15. People in Venice go around the city by boat. This special type of boat is called “gondola”. 威尼斯人乘船出行，这种特殊小船叫贡多拉。 16. There are many restaurants and cafes by the waterways, and many interesting shops too. 水道边有许多餐馆、咖啡馆，还有有趣的小店。 17. Venice is also famous for its museums. It’s a very nice city to visit. 威尼斯也因博物馆闻名，是一座很值得游览的城市。 18. I like the park best in my neighbourhood. It is a nice place to visit. 我最喜欢小区里的公园，它是个值得游玩的好地方。 19. Look, this is a big park in my neighbourhood. It’s nice and clean. 看，这是我们小区的大公园，干净又漂亮。 20. Are there any old trees in it? Yes, there are. They’re very tall. 里面有古树吗？有的，都很高大。 Grammar 1. There be 句型（本单元核心语法 Find the rule） ① 单数 There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 肯定：There is a museum here. 一般疑问：Is there a museum here? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t. ② 复数 There are + 复数名词 肯定：There are some old bridges around. 一般疑问：Are there any nice old bridges around? 肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren’t. 关键规则 some 只用在肯定句；疑问句、否定句替换为 any 就近原则：There is a park and two shops.（靠近 be 动词的是单数 a park，用 is） 否定缩写：isn’t = is not；aren’t = are not 2. 介词搭配 · in + 小区 / 城市：in my neighbourhood /in Italy · by + 水道 / 交通工具：by the waterways /by boat · near here 在这附近 · over + 数字：over 400 years old 四百多年 3. 固定短语 go around go around + 地点：在某地四处逛、游览 例：go around my neighbourhood /go around Venice 4. famous for 固定搭配 主语 + be famous for + 事物 因…… 而出名 Venice is famous for its gondolas and bridges. 5. 形容词修饰地点 colourful, amazing, large, special, different, nice, clean 6. 语音 z 发音（Sound 板块） 字母 z 发 /z/：Zoe, zoo, amazing, zebra, sizes IV. Writing P41 Chant time This is my neighbourhood. There’s a cafe and a cinema. There’s a big park and a school. There’s a new convenience store and a large supermarket. It is nice to go around my neighbourhood. Welcome to my neighbourhood. P43 Compare the water town with your neighbourhood. There are many old bridges in the water town. But there are no old bridges in my neighbourhood. There is a new bridge and a nice supermarket in my neighbourhood. I love my neighbourhood. P45 Think and write. Venice is a famous city in Italy. All houses are by the waterways. There are lots of colourful bridges there. People go around by gondola. It’s an amazing water city to visit. P46 Think of your favourite place in the neighbourhood. This big park is my favourite place in my neighbourhood. It’s clean and beautiful. There are some old trees in it. They are very tall. There is a big playground too. I come here with my mum every week to play. It is a nice place to visit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $