山东烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末英语试题

**基本信息** 初一英语期末卷以真实生活情境为载体，融合饮食、健康、购物等主题，通过阅读、语言应用及写作考查综合语言能力与跨文化意识，梯度设计贴合初一学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/35分|细节理解、主旨大意、词义推测|跨文化饮食对比（A篇）、健康建议（B篇）等真实语篇，七选五（第二节）考查语篇衔接| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|健康烹饪课情境，渗透家庭合作与健康饮食理念| |书面表达|2节/20分|信息提取、综合表达|阅读表达（56-60题）聚焦饮食营养，写作结合饮食/运动/睡眠习惯，考察生活实践能力|

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测卷1 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Liu Fang, 12, Chengdu For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk. I like noodles with vegetables and chicken for lunch. I often have baozi and porridge for dinner. I love hamburgers, but they’re not healthy. I only have them once a month. Lisa, 13, New York I like yogurt, bread and a banana for breakfast. For lunch, I like pizza and it tastes delicious. Usually, I have soup and salad for dinner. I never have soft drinks. Li Hua, 14, Wuhan Wuhan hot dry noodles, or reganmian, are my favourite breakfast. For lunch, I have rice with vegetables and beef or chicken. I like to have fish soup for dinner. I eat fruit every day and I don’t have fast food. 1. Who has soup for dinner? A. Liu Fang & Lisa. B. Liu Fang & Li Hua. C. Lisa and Li Hua. D. Liu Fang, Lisa & Li Hua. 2. What do we know about Li Hua? A. He never has fruit. B. He doesn’t like fish. C. He likes noodles for breakfast. D. He usually has chicken for dinner. 3. What are the three students talking about? A. How to eat well. B. Their eating habits. C. Their favourite food. D. How to keep healthy. B Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before bed can help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit our website (网站). Do you like doing sports? If you want to keep healthy, you must do sports for 30 minutes a day, three times a week. For more information, please call Health Hotline at 180-2000. The flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. You should wash your hands often with soap (肥皂) and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Hotline at 180-1313. 4. What can you do to get a good sleep before bed? A. Eat something. B. Watch TV. C. Read in bed. D. Drink some milk. 5. How long must we exercise in a week? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 6. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③/④ 7. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Family. D. Sleep. C Can you make wise choices when shopping? Here are some tips to help you. Make a list Before going shopping, write down what you really need on the list. For example, if you need new notebooks, follow your list instead of buying other things. This can help to save money to buy important things. Always make a plan You should know how much money you have. Then you know how much money you can spend. After that, think about how to get things with as little money as possible. Check the prices and the quality Look at the things in different places before buying. A pen might cost 20 yuan. It may be only 10 yuan in another shop. Check the quality of the things and be sure to buy things that are durable. After all, cheap things that break quickly waste money. Read ads When you see great sales in the shopping malls, you can go there. And when a new shopping mall opens, there is always a big sale in it. You may enjoy some big discounts (折扣). By following these tips. you can become a smart shopper today and build good shopping habits. 8. Why should you make a list before shopping? A. To buy lots of cheaper things. B. To buy some expensive things. C. To save money for important things. D. To know how much money you can spend. 9. What does the underlined word “durable” mean in the passage? A. Easy to break. B. Cheap but beautiful. C. Can be used for a long time. D. Expensive but useful. 10. When can you enjoy big discounts? A. When a mall has normal sales. B. When a new mall opens. C. When there are no sales. D. When you read ads. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to make a plan B. How to buy cheap things C. How to be a smart shopper D. How to make a shopping list D What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. ________ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. There are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise gives you fun. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Children can’t exercise for a long time. B. It is very helpful for children to exercise. C. Children must exercise and ask doctors for help. D. Parents must play sports with their children every day. 13. Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) of the third paragraph? A. It takes much time to exercise. B. Not all people like to exercise. C. Exercise can make some people fat. D. There are many easy ways to exercise. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Not everyone needs exercise. B. We should get up early to exercise. C. We should exercise at a safe place. D. Doctors often exercise in their free time. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise at the safe place. B. Exercise can help people healthy. C. Exercise can make people happy. D. Exercise can make children clever. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. 16 Let me tell you some of my favourites. 17 My favourite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether (是否) I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see all the team members doing their best. It's true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) relaxing, but I find it really cool. 18 I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. 19 But for me, I believe (相信) I can study better by listening to light music. 20 I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous food there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. A. It’s also a good way of relaxing after a day’s hard work. B. I have many ways to relax myself. C. Some people can't study while listening to music. D. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. E. I like listening to music while doing homework. F. Some people choose to relax by travelling. 16. _______ 17. ________ 18.__________19._________ 20._________ 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s wonderful to cook, learn and eat with other families together. Some schools in the US want to help families make healthy meals, so they start a 21 class with a programme (项目) – the Healthy Family Kitchen. The 22 of the class is to encourage families to come together and make healthy balanced meals. In class, the family kitchen prepares 23 for the families. They learn to make the dishes on them together. While preparing the meal, students work with 24 parents and have many good ideas about cooking. Because of this, many families 25 in cooking healthy and delicious meals. For example, Wren and her mum can cook a delicious dish named mac and cheese (奶酪通心粉). Another student, Molly, and her mum can make a dish with 26 . At the end of the class, students and their parents 27 the dishes and talk about their favourites. Molly and her mom’s vegetable dish is 28 . Everyone loves it. Many families really enjoy the class. They say they 29 spend time cooking together at home, but this class gives them a chance (机会) to work together. They feel very 30 . 21. A. singing B. dancing C. cooking D. swimming 22. A. advice B. goal C. way D. reason 23. A. choices B. dishes C. menus D. treats 24. A. their B. our C. her D. his 25. A. lose B. help C. play D. succeed 26. A. chips B. vegetables C. beef D. fruit 27. A. make B. lend C. cause D. taste 28. A. poor B. common C. welcome D. strong 29. A. seldom B. often C. always D. also 30. A. tired B. sorry C. happy D. sleepy 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You know eating at home is good for you, but sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a nice and 31 (health) meal at restaurants? First of all, look 32 the menu. Before you order, it is better for you to know the menu. You need to know what is in the dish. 33 you don’t know, the waiters are always ready to answer your questions. Then you can 34 (stay) away from unhealthy food like fatty meat. Try 35 (have) more vegetables and less (较少的) salt or oil. Use a small bowl (碗) and eat slowly when you have your food. 36 (eat) slowly is always a good way to enjoy the delicious food. In this way, you don’t eat too much and not get fat. Some people may want some sweet snacks after the meal, but I think you should put 37 (they) down. There is a lot of sugar in them. Taking in too much sugar is not good for your 38 (tooth). After you eat at the restaurant, don’t sit for a long time. You can take a walk for half 39 hour. A 30-minute walk is good for you. If your home is not far from the restaurant, please enjoy 40 (walk) home. 31. ________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. ________ 35. _________ 36. ________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. ________ 40. _________ 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据句意和括号中所给中英文提示，在句中空格处填写正确的单词。（每空一词） 41. I read two interesting __________ in today’s newspapers. (文章) 42. Having lots of sugar ____________ tooth problems. (造成) 43. I like offline shopping because I can see many __________ (商品) in the store. 44. Many students think learning on the internet is very ______________. (方便的) 45. Eating _______ means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. (health) 第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分） 按要求完成下列句子。 46. Bob is not old enough to learn to cook. (改为同义句) _______________________________________________________________ 47. Steve’s mother would like to order a hot tofu dish. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________ 48. Cindy’s mother has to spend much more time going to the shopping malls. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________ 49. You can’t eat fast food every week. (改为祈使句) _______________________________________________________________ 50. These are my cousin Jane’s jump ropes. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________ 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据句意或中文提示，把英语句子补充完整（每空一词）。 51.一天吃一个苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day ___________ the doctor ___________. 52. 今天商场里的所有东西一律七折出售。 Today everything in the shopping mall is ________ _________ at 30% off. 53. 我认为米饭和鸡肉很相配。 I think rice __________ _________ chicken very well. 54. 不要跟他生气。毕竟，他还只是个孩子。 Don’t be angry with him. ________ __________, he is just a child. 55. 詹妮最喜欢的健身方式是使用锻炼应用程序来锻炼。 Jenny’s favourite ways of ___________ __________ is to use an exercise app to work out. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题 The healthy and balanced diet (饮食) can make you strong and happy. But not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can do or can’t do. Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body. It's not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Eat plenty of fruits of all colours. Choose whole fruits rather than fruit juice. You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day. It's also important to remember that fat is a necessary part of our diet. We should choose food with healthy fat, such as fish, nuts and healthy oil from plants. You shouldn't eat food high in fat. Each food has a different nutrition (营养). For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. Then, carrots and eggs are good for your eyes. Remember, you can do nothing without a healthy body. You can ask your parents for more healthy eating diet. They know what is good for you. 56. Why is healthy and balanced diet good for you? _______________________________________________________________ 57. Which meal is the most important in a day? _______________________________________________________________ 58. How much fruit juice can you drink every day? _______________________________________________________________ 59. What food is helpful to your teeth from the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 60. Who can help you know more healthy eating diet? _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分10分） 作为一名中学生，你认为自己的生活方式健康吗？ 请结合下面提示和自身实际，写一篇英语短文介绍自己的生活方式。 提示内容： (1) How is your eating habit? (2) How is your exercise habit? (3) How is your sleeping habit? 写作要求： (1) 须包含以上提示内容，并进行适当补充； (2) 词数在60左右； (3) 文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 初一英语试题第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初一英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 1 - 3 CCB 4 - 7 DCCB 8- 11 CCBC 12- 15 BDCB 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分） 16- 20 BDACF 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 21-25 CBCAD 26-30 BDCAC 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 31. healthy 32. at 33. If 34. stay 35. to have 36. Eating 37. them 38. teeth 39. an 40. walking 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分） 41. articles 42. causes 43. products 44. convenient 45. healthily 第四节 句型转换 （共5小题，每小题1分） 46. Bob is so young that he can’t learn to cook./Bob is too young to learn to cook. 47. What would Steve’s mother like to order? 48. Cindy’s mother doesn’t have to spend much more time going to the shopping malls. 49. Don’t eat fast food every week. 50. Whose jump ropes are these? 第五节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分） 51. keeps away 52. on sale 53. goes with 54. After all 55. keeping fit 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 56. Because it can make me/you strong and happy. 57. Breakfast. 58. Only one small glass. 59. Milk, cheese and fish. 60. Parents. 第二节 写作（满分10分） 参考评分标准： 1. 本题满分为10分。按四个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于60，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （8—10分）：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。 第二档 （5—7分）：能写出大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有部分语法和词汇错误。 第四档 （2—4分）：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0—1分）：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 初一英语试题答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $