山东烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿（AI与动物交流、未来生活）、社交技巧、健康饮食等真实情境为载体，通过梯度化题型设计，考查初二学生语言理解、表达及思维应用能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/35分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳；话题含AI技术、健康生活、未来科技|A篇聚焦社交焦虑解决，B篇引入AI动物交流研究，体现情境时代性；第二节七选五考查语篇逻辑| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、形容词、连词等词汇辨析；上下文语境理解|以朋友互助为主题，渗透情感教育，考查语言运用灵活性| |语法填空|10题/10分|非谓语动词、时态、比较级、冠词等语法点|结合校园体育生活情境，考查语法在真实语境中的应用| |书面表达|2题/25分|阅读表达（概括、翻译、观点阐述）；写作（未来生活想象）|阅读表达要求分析沟通技巧，写作需整合家乡、职业等多维度内容，考查综合语言输出与创新思维|

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初二英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 1-3 DBC 4-7 BCCD 8-11 CADB 12-15 BBCA 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分） 16-20 CEAFB 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 21-25 BABCD 26-30 BBCAD 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 31. doing 32. will go 33. amazing 34. at 35. faster 36. best 37. came 38. whether 39. the most popular 40. encourages 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分） 41. winner 42. the most valuable 43. partners 44. will accept 45. depends 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分） 46. social media 47. show around 48. move on 49. sum up 50. take over 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 51. Because remembering names shows you care. 52. weather, sports, news or a funny joke. 53. When someone talks, put away your phone, look at them and nod sometimes. 54. 当你遇到某人，尤其是第一次见面，真诚的微笑表明你很友好而且能帮助破冰。 55. 略。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 评分标准： 1. 本题满分为15分。按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于60，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （13—15分）：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。 第二档 （10—12分）：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （6—9分）：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。 第四档 （3—5分）：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0—2分）：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 初二英语试题答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测卷1 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Book Signing The Fine Art of Small Talk by Debra Fine When: 7:00 p. m.~8:30 p. m. on 19th March, 2026 Where: At the Public Library Does the thought of starting a conversation with a stranger make you nervous? Do you sit worriedly through job interviews (面试) waiting for the other person to speak? Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people? If your answer is “yes”, then this is the right book for you. In the book, the communication expert Debra Fine will show you how to: ◆ make a good impression (印象) from the minute you say hello. ◆ feel more comfortable in any kind of social situation. ◆ avoid those uncomfortable and awkward silences (冷场) in a conversation. Come and meet Debra Fine in person. Buy a book and get it signed. Maybe you will be an expert at communicating. 1. What problem does the book help solve? A. How to draw beautiful pictures. B. How to make friends with animals. C. How to get through job interviews. D. How to feel less nervous during small talk. 2. What can we know about the book signing? A. It will be held on 9th March. B. Debra Fine wrote this book. C. Everyone will get a free gift. D. It will take place in a bookstore. 3. Who might be most interested in the book? A. Those who are good at giving speeches. B. Those who enjoy going to parties. C. Those who are afraid to talk with others. D. Those who are looking for new jobs. B Animals are our good friends. We want to talk with animals. It was difficult before, but AI can help us now. Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer to animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats and bees,” Bakker says. How does it work? When bats talk with each other, people first record their sounds. Then they input (输入) the sounds into a computer. Finally they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI can understand these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. People also find an interesting thing: When baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower their voices. As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. They even make a “robot bee.” The “robot bee” can talk with bees and it can live well with them. 4. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 1 refer to? A. Having an animal. B. Talking with animals. C. Using AI to help animals. D. Making friends with animals 5. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. How bats talk to each other. B. Why people use AI to talk with bats. C. How people use AI to talk with bats. D. Why people can’t hear bats’ sounds. 6. When does a mother bat lower its voice? A. When its baby bat wants to eat. B. When its baby bat learns to fly. C. When its baby bat learns to speak. D. When its baby bat learns to find food. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. AI is bad for nature according to Karen Bakker. B. People could talk with plants and animals easily before. C. Real bees can find out the robot bee easily but they don’t like it. D. AI will make people know more about animals in the future. C All over the world, people are worried about obesity (肥胖). Fast food is an important reason for this result. Fast food is quick and delicious, but eating fast food too often can cause many health problems, such as obesity and heart problems. Fast food like hamburger and chips usually has a lot of fat, sugar and salt. And these may make us gain weight quickly. All fast food has one thing in common. It is usually high in calories (卡路里) but low in nutrients (营养). This means that even though we may feel full after eating fast food, our bodies may not get the important nutrients we need. It is very important to cook by ourselves because it is healthy and we can have fun cooking. But cooking is not easy for some people. Although some food like vegetable salad is healthy and easy to make, there are always people who can’t cook and eat in restaurants. Now many places begin to serve healthy and delicious food. All in all, to be in good health, we should eat less fast food. 8. How does the writer show his idea in Para. 1? A. By giving examples of fast food. B. By explaining why fast food is popular. C. By listing the health problems caused by fast food. D. By comparing fast food with healthy food. 9. What does the underlined word “gain” in Para. 2 mean? A. Put on. B. Put up. C. Work out. D. Blow out. 10. What can we know from Para. 3? A. Everyone can get fun from cooking. B. Almost everyone can make vegetable salad. C. All restaurants now serve healthy and delicious food. D. Some people eat out because they find cooking difficult. 11. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To explain why health is important. B. To tell people to eat less fast food. C. To describe the history of fast food. D. To teach people how to cook healthy food. D Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 12. What is the second paragraph about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’s about a robot which can do homework 13. According to the passage, ________will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer 14. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Working on group projects can be fun, but it also needs teamwork. Do you know how to work with others in a group project? Here are some ideas. Share your ideas. In a group, it’s important to welcome different ideas. 16 　 Putting these thoughts together can often lead to creative results. Be kind to others. Don’t laugh when a member makes a mistake. Say “ Nice try!” or “ Don’t worry!” 17 　 Remember, mistakes are part of learning. Divide (分配) tasks fairly. 18 　 For example, if someone is good at drawing, let him or her design the poster. This way, everyone can help and feel useful. 19 　 When someone in your group is speaking, listen carefully. 20 　 When problems come up, stay calm and work together to solve them. Remember, teamwork isn’t just about finishing work. It’s about building trust. The best team has smart plans and warm hearts. A. Think about what each member is good at and what they enjoy. B. This shows you care about his ideas. C. Every member has different thoughts. D. Support each other and shine together. E. This helps everyone feel comfortable trying their best. F. Be a good listener. 16. ________17. ___________18. _________19. _________ 20. __________ 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sophia was usually full of energy. She loved talking with her friends. But this week, things were a little 21 . She looked worried and sat quietly at lunchtime. Hakim noticed it and thought to himself, “That’s not like Sophia. Let me find out 22 is going on. So he sat beside Sophia and asked, “Hey, Sophia. Are you OK?” “No, Hakim. Our class speeches are tomorrow. Although I’m well prepared for the speech, I still feel 23 . I just want to do it better.” Hakim listened carefully. He didn’t try to 24 the problem right away or tell her it was wrong to feel that way. Instead, he said, “I 25 your feelings. That must be hard. But I think you’re excellent. and I know you’re going to do a difficult job.” It made Sophia smile. 26 to Hakim helped her feel much better. She realized she wasn’t 27 . The next morning, Sophia was ready to give her 28 . She found Hakim before the bell rang and thanked him. “I’m so happy you’re my best friend, Hakim.” Sophia said. Hakim 29 , “It’s a great pleasure to have you as my best friend too.” If a friend seems unhappy, a simple 30 can make a big difference. If you feel sad, don’t keep it in. Sharing your feelings doesn’t mean you are weak (脆弱的), it actually helps you become stronger. 21. A. interesting B. different C. exciting D. confident 22. A. what B. how C. whether D. why 23. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. easy 24. A. guess B. collect C. solve D. record 25. A. trust B. imagine C. achieve D. understand 26. A. Writing B. Talking C. Calling D. Connecting 27. A. friendly B. alone C. smart D. creative 28. A. story B. book C. speech D. homework 29. A. replied B. asked C. introduced D. communicated 30. A. joke B. energy C. humour D. greeting 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a big field in our school. Usually, we have our PE classes there. We always have a great time 31 (do) outdoor sports like football or high jump. However, if it rains, we 32 (go) to the gym to play indoor sports in our PE class. We can try more challenging sports, such as rock climbing and kung fu. All of us think PE classes are 33 (amaze). All my classmates love PE. And many of them are good 34 sports. Jack runs 35 (fast) than anyone else in our class, and he always wins in the 100-meter races. Emma is the 36 (good) ping-pong player in our class. She is on the school ping-pong team. She 37 (come) first in the ping-pong competition last week. But she is not sure 38 she will go on playing ping-pong or practice kung fu in the coming term. We all love our PE teacher, Mr Green. He is 39 (popular) teacher in our school. His love for sports 40 (encourage) us to be even better. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. _________ 34.________ 35. _________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. _________ 39. ________ 40. _________ 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据括号中所给的中英文提示，在句中空格处填上单词的正确形式。 41. Anna was so excited about being the ______ of the singing competition. (优胜者) 42. Time is ______ in the world, so we should make good use of it every day. (value) 43. Tom and Bob are my good _________, we often play football together. (搭档) 44. If you keep positive, you ________ more chances. (accept) 45. Good health ________ on eating well and exercising often. (取决于) 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据句意或中文提示，把英语句子补充完整（每空一词）。 46. 当使用社交媒体时，青少年应该格外小心。 Teenagers should be careful when using ________ ________. 47. 如果你来我的家乡，我将亲自领你参观 If you come to my hometown, I’ll ________ you ________ in person. 48. 如果你不同意其他人的观点，就换到另一个话题。 If you don’t agree with others, just ________ ________ to another topic. 49. 考试后总结你的错误是很有帮助的。 It’s very helpful to ________ ____________ your mistakes after exams. 50. 腾飞相信人工智能和机器人能接管简单和无聊的工作。 Teng Fei believes AI and robots will ________ ________ easy and boring work. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题 In our daily lives, good communication skills are very important. They help us make friends, get along with classmates, and work well with others. Here are some useful tips to improve your communication skills. Remember others’ names. When you meet someone new, try to remember his name. You can repeat the name in your mind or connect him to something. For example, if you meet a boy named Tom wearing a black cap, think “Tom in a black cap”. Remembering their names shows you care. Find suitable topics. Start with simple things like the weather, “It’s rainy. Do you like the rain?” or sports, “Did you see the football match? The winning goal was great!” News or a funny joke can also work. Be a good listener. When someone talks, put away your phone, look at them, and nod sometimes. This shows you are interested and makes them feel respected. People will like talking to you if you listen well. Keep smiling. A warm smile can make communication easier. When you meet someone especially for the first time, smiling sincerely shows you are friendly and helps break the ice. Be honest. Honesty is a key to good relationships. Always tell the truth. If you don’t know something, just say so. No one likes a dishonest person. Keep your promise. If you promise to meet a friend, please be on time. If you need to change plans, tell them early. People will trust you more. By following these tips, you can improve your communication skills and build better relationships with the people around you. 51. Why is it important to remember people’s names? _______________________________________________________________ 52. What are the suitable topics to start a conversation? _______________________________________________________________ 53. How to be a good listener according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 54. Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________ 55. Which tip do you think is the most important? And why? _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，下周的英语课将围绕“What will your life be like in 20 years?”这一主题展开交流，请结合以下方面写一篇短文介绍自己的梦想。 提示： (1) What will your hometown be like? (2) What’s your future job? (3) What are you going to do in your free time? (4) How are you going to realize them? 注意： (1) 涵盖所有提示内容，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； (2) 文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； (3) 字数在80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. It’s interesting to imagine what life will be like in 20 years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初二英语试题第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $