山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测卷1 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Alice, Thanks for remembering my big day. I almost forgot it, but when your gift arrived, I was really happy. I love the cookbook. It seems very interesting. I even learned how to cook today’s dinner from it. Thanks again. Ann Dear Emily, The trousers you gave me are beautiful! I can’t believe you made them by yourself. They look like something from a fashion store. With a gift like this, I don’t mind growing one year older. If you have free time, please show me how to make them. Mary Dear friends, Thank you for turning my birthday party into a concert. I always like listening to music. And this time when I shared the beautiful music with you, I felt so happy! I’ll never forget this special day. I’m very lucky to have you as friends and neighbors! Bob 1. The three letters are all __________. A. news B. invitations C. thank-you notes D. birthday cards 2. What did Ann get on her birthday? A. Trousers. B. A dinner. C. A cookbook. D. A concert ticket. 3. Which of the following in NOT true? A. Ann learned a lot from the cookbook. B. Emily bought the trousers from a fashion store. C. Bob spent his birthday listening to music. D. Bob’s friends are also his neighbors. B Are you a shy person? If so, you may want to have more fun when getting along with others. Here is some advice to help you run away from feeling shy. Start small talk with people you know. Practice talking skills (技巧) like body language, small talk and asking questions, and try to invite the people you like around. Remember to smile and make new friends with smiling faces. Think of some talking beginnings. Often, the most difficult part of talking to someone new is how to start. Maybe you can begin like these. “Hi, I’m Chris. We’re in the same English class.”, “That jacket looks great on you.”, and so on. Practice what to say. When you’re ready to do something new, like a phone call or a meeting with an important person, you can write down what you want to say. Then practice it aloud, even in front of a mirror. Give yourself a chance (机会). Take part in group activities. You can share your interests with others there. Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (交际) with these new people. 4. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. What is the most difficult part when you talk to someone you don’t know? A. How to begin the conversation. B. How to ask for names. C. How to know his or her age. D. How to ask for a phone number. 6. What can you do when you’re ready to do something new? A. Smile to yourself. B. Write down what you want to say. C. Start small talk with people you know. D. Give yourself a chance. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why you feel shy. B. How to give yourself a chance. C. What to do when taking part in group activities. D. How to get away from feeling shy. C When I was ten years old, I found my sister was different. She had autism (自闭症). She could not look people in the eye. She would often say to herself and say her words again very quietly. Although we went to the same primary school, I never, or hardly ever said in front of others that she was my sister. Just two years ago, my sister and her classmates had to prepare for a show. She had to perform by herself because no one wanted to perform with her. “I’ll sing,” she told my parents and me. I couldn’t believe my ears! How could she sing in front of others? She couldn’t even look people in the eye. The big day finally arrived. It took her about a minute to tell her name and class to people. I could see someone laughing at her. “Why is she taking so long?” some people around me asked. How I wished I had been somewhere else! Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was really moved. She sang so beautifully. The hall became quiet. There was only her great singing. I listened carefully to the song. I was ashamed (羞愧的) of myself. Although I hardly took her seriously, she didn’t say anything. She never took anything that I did to heart. It was then that I decided to make a change. 8. How did the writer feel when he heard his sister would sing at the show? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Ashamed. 9. What does the underlined word “moved” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 有耐心的 B. 紧张的 C. 诚实的 D. 感动的 10. How may the writer make a change in the future? A. By staying away from his sister. B. By taking his sister seriously. C. By teaching his sister to sing. D. By performing with the sister. 11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the passage? A. Always look at the good things in others. B. We shouldn’t care about others. C. Learn to talk with others. D. It’s important to get on with each other. D Did you run out of coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away? Well, all that can change in the future. If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes! If you are not good at cooking, the computer system (系统) will spell out the ingredients (原料) needed for each dish according to the recipe (食谱) and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads (下载) the recipe from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Do you want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that your mother or grandmother makes? You have it. With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty? The kitchen will automatically (自动地) call and place an order at the local supermarket. 12. What is the correct order of the following things the smart kitchen does? ① It spells out the ingredients needed for each dish. ② It tells you how to mix them. ③ It downloads the recipe from the Internet. ④ It checks the ingredients in the fridge. A. ④③①② B. ①②③④ C. ②④③① D. ③①②④ 13. Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned (谈及) in the passage? A. It can help you plan your menu for the day. B. It can help you make the rich, creamy chocolate cake. C. It can clean the fridge in time. D. It can remember your favourite foods. 14. If you run out of coffee in the smart kitchen, what will happen? A. I will have to go to the nearest shop myself. B. The computer system will spell out what I need. C. The kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket. D. The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee. 15. According to the passage, ______ may need the smart kitchen most. A. an excellent cook B. a clever housewife C. a busy office worker D. a hard-working student 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house？ 16 　Having a housewarming party is always a fantastic way to show your new house to your family and friends. 17 　 Within 180 days after you move in. Before you start sending invitations to others, it's important to have a plan. First, think about who you want to invite to your party. 18　 Second, you can have your party anytime, but it's best to have it on the weekend when most people are free. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on（取决于）the time of your party. For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. 19 　 Finally, make invitations. 20 You can also add a special note about games, food, and other information. Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies. A. When is the best time to have the party？ B. But if it's an evening party, you should prepare a full dinner. C. You should tell your guests your new address, your phone number, and the time of the party. D. Most people would say yes. E. Where is the best place to have the party? F. If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people, or it will be too crowded. 16. ________17. ___________18. _________19. _________ 20. __________ 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many other animals, birds will fly south when the days turn cold. And the leaves (树叶) from trees begin to 21 . They travel many miles to find a warmer winter. Birds are animals that like to migrate (迁徙) a lot when it is 22 . About 600 out of 9,000 kinds of birds do it. They 23 in autumn and come back during the warm spring months. Many birds don’t like the cold. They need 24 , but many plants die and they can’t find insects (昆虫) in winter. 25 they’ll only come home next year, when there is enough food for them to eat. But the 26 _ is often hard and not safe. Many birds fly in groups and make noises. Some birds fly in groups like the 27 V, or in a row. Others travel in pairs or alone. Some can travel a very 28 way. They fly between lands. Some kinds of birds can travel 20,100 kilometers. They build a home in one place, go to the warm place in autumn, and then come back in 29 . How do the birds find their way? They never 30 . They look at things like the sun, the moon and stars. 21. A. fall B. grow C. change D. green 22. A. sweet B. dry C. cold D. hot 23. A. live B. leave C. fly D. sleep 24. A. water B. clothes C. food D. home 25. A. So B. Because C. Or D. If 26. A. day B. night C. bird D. trip 27. A. group B. letter C. safe D. happy 28. A. dark B. difficult C. long D. strange 29. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 30. A. get lost B. grow up C. give up D. get together 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Xiong is a 41-year-old man. In 2004, he became the headteacher of Tangfang Primary School in Baling Town, Xingren City, Guizhou Province. At that time, the school 31 (have) just an old house, three teachers and 74 students. Worse still, many local children were not 32 (interest) in going to school. 33 (solve) this problem, Wu turned to a new way – sports. In 2006, the school held 34 (it) first sports meeting. Later badminton and other events were added to the sports meeting. And these events were popular 35 students. In 2009, Tangfang Primary School became a boarding school (寄宿制学校). Hundreds of students lived in school, 36 Wu felt that enriching students afterschool lives through different sports activities was even more important. Now the school has 42 teachers and nearly 500 students. 37 number of P.E. teachers also increased (增长) from 0 to 4. At the school, there are basketball hoops (篮筐) on the playground in three different sizes to suit (适合) students of different 38 (age) groups. And the sports equipment (器材) rooms are never locked up (上锁). Students can use the sports equipment 39 (free). Wu also made it a rule that P.E. classes cannot be taken up. Students spend at least 2.5 hours every day 40 (do) sports. Among the 469 students of the school, only six wear glasses. Also, by joining in all kinds of sports games, the students learn to how to deal with successes and frustrations properly (正确对待成功和挫折). Sports also offer (提供) the students another way out of the mountains. More than 100 students of the school have entered middle schools as Sports Special Students. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. _________ 34.________ 35. _________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. _________ 39. ________ 40. _________ 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据句意和括号中所给的提示，在句中空格处填上正确的单词（每空一词）。 41. I think good _______________ for the game are necessary. (准备) 42. My brother ______________ my name from the list. (删除) 43. He is honest. Everyone ______________ him very much. (信任) 44. The old man became __________ because of an accident two years ago. (残疾的) 45. With Helen’s help, I am used to ________________ the different parties by myself. (组织) 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据句意或中文提示，把英语句子补充完整（每空一词）。 46. 艾米长得像妈妈。他们俩都有大眼睛。 Amy ______________ _______________ her mother. They both have big eyes. 47. 没有人知道运动会推迟的原因。 Nobody knew the reason for ________________ _________________ the sports meeting. 48. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get ______________ _______________. 49. 我妈妈拒绝了去参加晚会的邀请, 因为她没有时间。 My mother __________________ ___________________ the invitation to the party, because she was not available. 50. 当弗兰克最终赢得比赛的时候， 他好像有一种强烈的满足感。 When Frank finally won the competition, he seemed to get a strong feeling ______________ ______________. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题 Sometimes you can see homeless people on the street. So what will you do if you want to help them? Here are some ways. Donate (捐赠) money. The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money. When you want to do that, you can donate your money to local charity organizations. Most of them know where the most help is needed. Donate things. Donating the used or new things is another easy way to help. Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often. The best things to donate include professional clothing, new socks… Provide (提供) food. There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food. You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to the local soup kitchens. Call emergency (紧急) services. If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others, call emergency services. 54. 如果有人正有严重的问题，也要打电话寻求帮助。If someone is in danger because of weather conditions, call emergency services, too. 51. Why do people donate their money to local charity organizations? _______________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (提到)？ _______________________________________________________________ 53. Where can people donate the food to help homeless people? _______________________________________________________________ 54. Translate the Chinese sentence into English. _______________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think is the best way to help homeless people? And why? _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你有一个笔友Tom，他生病了。请根据提示用英语给Tom写一封信，根据他的问题给出合理的建议，并表达你美好的祝愿。 提示内容： （1）Tom生病了，他的症状：发烧、咳嗽、嗓子疼、呼吸困难等; （2）对应这些症状，应该怎么办：如去医院做X光、按时吃药等； （3）以后如何做好预防：养成良好的生活作息习惯和锻炼饮食习惯等； （4）表达美好祝愿。 写作要求： （1）涵盖所有提示内容，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； （3）字数在80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope you’ll get better soon. Take good care of yourself. Best wishes Li Hua 初二英语试题第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初二英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 1-3 CCB 4-7 CABD 8-11 CDBA 12-15 ACCC 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分） 16-20 DAFBC 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 21-25 ACBCA 26-30 DBCAA 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 31. had 32. interested 33. To solve 34. its 35. with 36. so 37. The 38. age 39. freely 40. doing 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分） 41. preparations 42. deleted 43. trusts 44. disabled 45. organizing 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分） 46. takes after/looks like 47. putting off 48. out of 49. turned down 50. of satisfaction 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 51. Because most of them know where the most help is needed. 52. The used or new things. 53. They can donate the food to the local soup kitchens 54. If someone is having a serious problem/serious problems, call for help, too. (酌情赋分) 55. 略. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 评分标准： 1. 本题满分为15分。按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于60，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （13—15分）：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。 第二档 （10—12分）：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （6—9分）：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。 第四档 （3—5分）：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0—2分）：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 初二英语试题答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$